EP3495581B1 - Cadre de montage pour un siphon de sol et procédé de montage du siphon de sol au moyen du cadre de montage - Google Patents

Cadre de montage pour un siphon de sol et procédé de montage du siphon de sol au moyen du cadre de montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3495581B1
EP3495581B1 EP18000940.9A EP18000940A EP3495581B1 EP 3495581 B1 EP3495581 B1 EP 3495581B1 EP 18000940 A EP18000940 A EP 18000940A EP 3495581 B1 EP3495581 B1 EP 3495581B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rails
mounting frame
cross braces
floor
cassette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18000940.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3495581A1 (fr
Inventor
Anders Torgilsman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bghs Expansion AB
Original Assignee
Bghs Expansion AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bghs Expansion AB filed Critical Bghs Expansion AB
Publication of EP3495581A1 publication Critical patent/EP3495581A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3495581B1 publication Critical patent/EP3495581B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0407Floor drains for indoor use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/12Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • E04F15/14Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0412Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F2005/0412Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface
    • E03F2005/0415Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface for horizontal position adjustment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/026Braces

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a mounting frame in which a floor drain with an associated cassette is mounted between floor joists in a floor structure to support the cassette around its edges.
  • floor drains which are mounted in floors are usually made of plastic. These floor drains are usually circular and fitted with a round collar at the top.
  • floor drains are usually circular and fitted with a round collar at the top.
  • cassettes made of plastic are commonly used. These cassettes are designed to be rectangular, usually like quadratic discs, having a circular opening in its inner part to receive the floor drain. The floor drain is lowered into the opening of the cassette, so that the collar of the floor drain rests in a circular recess corresponding to the circular opening in the cassette.
  • the procedure during the mounting of a floor drain of said kind is based on that the cassette is arranged between the sides of two floor joists facing each other, where said floor joists usually are made of wood.
  • the cassette needs to be located somewhere between two floor joists without any part of the cassette being able to rest on a floor joist.
  • the procedure for an operator initiating the mounting of the floor drain cassette is usually hereby that the operator designs two support bars made of wood to be located between the two floor joists, across these, and at such a distance from each other that two opposing edges of the cassette can be supported by these support bars. Further, the operator makes two wood noggins adapted to be placed between the two support bars, across these and at such a mutual distance that the two remaining edges of the cassette can be set and rest on these noggins.
  • Patent document US 2013/037502 discloses a frame for a fixture, such as a house for a ventilator. It is stated therein that two ceiling joists will support a fixture 2, exemplified by a pot having support arms 3, The support arms are already provided with support arms to become arranged on said ceiling joists. It is thus said that the fixture has support arms with an attached housing, whereby work to be made for preparing an installation of a floor drains is not enlightened by said arrangement.
  • a kind of mounting frames are disclosed. These mounting frames have rails arranged between ceiling joists and cross braces mounted across two adjacent rails in order to support a device which in these solutions are different kinds of ceiling structures.
  • These mounting frames are thus aimed to support structures directed downwards from the ceiling.
  • the stability of a ceiling fixture supporting a ceiling structure does not request the rails and cross braces to be connected to each other so they cannot become disconnected from each other in the vertical direction at any of the ends of the cross braces as said fixture is not supporting any device exposed to any stress from forces acting from the upper side of the joists.
  • these mounting frames previously disclosed cannot be used for supporting cassettes at floor drains at the upper side of a floor structure where stability as well as careful aligning the upper level of the mounting frame with the upper level of floor joists is needed.
  • the invention comprises a device according to independent claim 1 including rails and braces when assembled forming a mounting frame intended to be arranged between joists in a floor structure, where the mounting frame is established to support a floor drain together with its associated cassette, where the cassette is a rectangular disc with a mounting opening for the floor drain in a central part of the disc.
  • the mounting frame comprises two rails disposed in a parallel manner and being adapted to be attached with their respective ends to the sides of two adjacent joists facing each other in said floor structure. Further, the mounting frame has two cross braces arranged between and across said rails and displaceable individually along the rails.
  • the distance between the parallel rails are arranged to be less than the length between two opposing edges of the cassette, so that said edges of the cassette overlap the distance between the rails, whereby the cassette at least partly rests on said rails at said edges when the cassette is placed on the rails.
  • the distance between the two cross braces are arranged by moving them with their ends along the rails so that the cross braces will be arranged at a distance from each other being less than the length between the two other opposing edges of the cassette, so that the cassette thereby can rest on said cross braces at said other edges of the cassette when the cassette is placed on the cross braces.
  • the distance between the rails as well as between the cross braces are arranged so that the edges of the cassette will cover approximately half the width of rails and cross braces.
  • the rails are at its ends provided with attachments intended for securing each end of a rail at the side of a floor joist.
  • These attachments may be rigidly associated with the ends of the rails and be made of punched mounting plates being arranged across the ends of the rails, whereby the rails can be attached by means of screwing against the sides of the floor joists at a desired location.
  • the attachment plates are removable from the ends of the rails by means of a configuration where the rails have profiled tracks and the attachments plates provided with complementary taps which can be brought into the profiled tracks of the rails. By this, the attachment plates can be detached from the rails.
  • Rails can be shortened to the desired length, whereupon the taps of the attachments plates are put into place at the ends of the rails, which facilitates and shortens the time for mounting.
  • the profiling of the rails is such that the rails can be laid down in fasteners which have one or more U-profiles turned upwards for receiving rails with complementary profiling at its ends. At such a configuration the fasteners can be mounted in place initially, whereupon the rails adapted in their lengths are easily pressed down into the fasteners. This shortens the mounting time further.
  • the cassette in which the floor drain is kept located is made with a thickness corresponding to the floor covering which is being stationed on top of the floor joists.
  • this floor covering is flooring chipboards or some kind of parquet floor of a standardized thickness, e.g. 22 mm. Because of this, the upper plane of rails as well as cross braces of the mounting frame are mounted flush with the upper plane of the floor joists.
  • the ends of the cross braces are designed to run along the inner edges of the rails of the mounting frame.
  • the inner edges of the rails have a longitudinal upward directed flange, herein named tongue, whereby a groove is formed between the inner edges and the longitudinal tongue.
  • tongue a longitudinal upward directed flange
  • the end of a cross brace can then be set slidable as it is made with an overhang which is located across said tongue of the rail and thereby being supported by the tongue.
  • the thickness of rails and cross braces, respectively, i.e. the same as the depth with which these are penetrating down into the floor structure, is small, i.e. in the interval from 20 to 40 mm, preferably between 20 and 30 mm. Because of this low depth of the rails and the cross braces of the mounting frame they do not penetrate down into the isolation adjacent to the floor drain to a significant extent.
  • the mounting frame is mounted to its location the cassette with the floor drain being inserted therein can be placed into the mounting frame.
  • the floor drain is turned inside the cassette so that its outlet pipe is aimed towards the direction where the connecting drain pipes shall be mounted. Because the mounting frame has a small depth the lower planes of rails and cross braces do not penetrate as far as the upper part of the floor drain outlet pipe.
  • the mounting frame 1 is shown in a perspective view in its entirety in figure 1 .
  • the two lengthwise parallel rails, referred to as 2a and 2b, are intended to be attached between two floor joists and transversally to these.
  • two cross braces 3a, 3b are arranged perpendicularly to the rails 2a, 2b.
  • Said cross braces 3a, 3b are configured to be slidably arranged between the rails 2a, 2b so they can be displaced along these in the axial direction of the rails 2a, 2b. This is highlighted with arrows in figure 2 , which is a plane view of the mounting frame 1 from above.
  • each end 4a, 4b of the rails 2a, 2b are provided with fasteners 4, which in one preferred alternative comprise attachment plates 5.
  • the length of the rails including fasteners 4 shall essentially be the same as the distance between two floor joists at the location where the mounting frame will be positioned.
  • the attachment plates 5 are designed to be attached towards the sides of the floor joists preferably by means of screws through the holes in the attachments plates 5 in such a way to ensure that the top sides of the rails 2a, 2b and the cross braces 3a, 3b will be flush levelled with the upper planes of the floor joists.
  • FIG 3 is only meant to picture how a mounting frame 1 is placed between floor joists, which are here denoted by number 6.
  • so called mounting screws should be used to reduce the risk of wood cracking when attaching the attachment plates.
  • the length of the rails 2a, 2b, including their fasteners, of the mounting frame 1 can be designed to have a fixed length of 55,5 cm, which correspond to the standard distance between floor joists, at least in Sweden.
  • a mounting frame 1 of that kind can thereby be screwed in between floor joists without any necessity of length fitting.
  • the distance between floor joists may be different, or that these have not become fitted with accuracy at construction work, whereby it may be needed to shorten the rails 2a, 2b of the mounting frame 1 to attain space for the rails between floor joists 6. Because of this the rails 2a, 2b are configured in an alternative embodiment, where they may be cut to the desired length.
  • the attachment plates 5 in this embodiment are arranged to be detachable from the rails, which is shown as an example in figure 4 .
  • taps 7 are fully integrated with the attachment plates 5 and these taps 7 being directed inwards to an end 4a, 4b of a rail 2a, 2b.
  • the end 4a, 4b of the rail 2a, 2b is in this case made with a hole having an inner shape corresponding to the outer circumference and the geometry of the taps 7, whereby a fastener 4 is brought with its taps 7 into the hole at the end 4a, 4b of the rail 2a, 2b, so that the rail firmly encloses the tap 7 of the attachment plate 5.
  • the mounting frame can be adapted to varying spacing between floor joists by extracting the supplied fasteners 4 at one end, whereupon the rails are shortened to its desired length and where in turn the fasteners 4 are reintroduced into the shortened ends of the rails 2a, 2b.
  • the profiles of the rails 2a, 2b at their ends as well as the profiles of the taps 7 of the fasteners 4 can of course be configured in other ways than in the way it is illustrated according to the example in figure 4 .
  • FIG. 5 One example of how the cross braces 3a, 3b are connected to the rails 2a, 2b appears from figure 5 .
  • an upwards directed tongue 8 along the long sides of the rails 2a, 2b is shaped in such a way that a longitudinal groove 9 runs along the outside of one rail 2a, 2b between the upwards directed tongue 8 and the side of the rail.
  • a corresponding downwards directed tongue which extends along the ends of a cross brace forms an overhang 10 with a short chute 11 being formed across the cross brace 3a,3b between the overhang and the end of the cross brace.
  • the profiling of the longitudinal groove 9 and the short chute 11 correspond to each other, whereby the downwards directed tongue of the overhang 10 at the end of a cross brace 3a, 3b can be introduced into the longitudinal groove 9 of a rail 2a, 2b, which is depicted in figure 5 . Further, the fitting between these parts are made to be distinct and without a slip, whereby the cross brace 3a, 3b can be moved along the rail and kept perpendicular with respect to the rail during this displacement.
  • a procedure for applying the mounting frame 1 into a floor structure is arranged by adapting the length of the rails 2a, 2b to correspond to the distance between floor joists located adjacent to each other at the location where the mounting frame shall be placed.
  • the adaptation may implicate that rails need to be cut to the correct length.
  • the cross braces 3a, 3b should be mounted to the rails so that these are certainly arranged in parallel during the attachment of the rails.
  • the upper surface of the rails 2a, 2b is arranged to be flush with the upper planes of the floor joists, whereupon the rails are screwed to predetermined places at the floor joists and attached by means of screws which are applied to the holes of the fasteners 4.
  • the cross braces 3a, 3b can be displaced along the rails, said cross braces can be moved aside during the mounting and thereby facilitate the screwing of the fasteners. This is a significant advantage, since it very often can be narrow and difficult to reach screw locations with a screw driver or another tool, which is a difficulty in the use of prior art technology.
  • the cross braces 3a, 3b keep the rails at a certain distance from each other. This distance is preferably chosen so that the edge of the cassette which is to be installed on the rails ends up substantially halfway into the width of the rail 2a, 2b.
  • the cross braces 3a, 3b are adjusted to assume correct positions so that also half of their widths are essentially covered by the cassette, when it is placed on the mounting frame 1 in a location which is designated by the predetermined location of the floor drain.
  • the mounting frame is positioned and attached to the floor joists the floor drain cassette is screwed or glued to the mounting frame 1.
  • the cassette is denoted by reference number 12 in figure 3 .
  • the cassette is not a part of the invention and just represents, in figure 3 , an illustration of the use of the mounting frame 1.
  • the mounting frame 1 is preferably made in an armoured polymer.
  • the polymer can be reinforced by a foamed polyurethane.
  • the mounting frame can be made of a light alloy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif comprenant deux rails (2a, 2b) et deux traverses (3a, 3b) qui, lorsqu'ils sont assemblés, forment un cadre de montage (1) conçu pour être agencé entre des solives de plancher dans une structure de plancher, où le cadre de montage (1) est configuré pour supporter un drain de plancher avec une cassette associée, dans lequel la cassette est un disque rectangulaire avec une ouverture de montage pour le drain de plancher dans une partie centrale de la cassette, les rails (2a, 2b) sont agencés en parallèle et adaptés pour être fixés avec leurs extrémités respectives (4a, 4b) aux côtés de deux solives adjacentes se faisant face dans ladite structure de plancher,
    le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce que :
    - les traverses (3a, 3b) sont agencées entre et transversalement par rapport auxdits rails (2a, 2b) et chacune d'elles peut être déplacée le long des rails, dans lequel la distance entre les rails parallèles (2a, 2b) et la distance entre les traverses (3a, 3b) pendant le montage de ceux-ci sont agencées pour former ledit cadre de montage (1) étant configuré de telle sorte que les bords extérieurs de la cassette reposeront sur lesdits rails et lesdites traverses après agencement sur ledit cadre de montage formé (1),
    - les bords intérieurs des rails (2a, 2b) présentent une languette longitudinale dirigée vers le haut (8),
    - les traverses (3a, 3b) présentent un porte-à-faux (10) le long de leurs extrémités,
    - les porte-à-faux (10) des traverses (3a, 3b) recouvrent la languette longitudinale dirigée vers le haut (8) du rail de liaison (2a, 2b) et peuvent être déplacés le long du rail,
    - une rainure longitudinale (9) est formée entre la languette longitudinale dirigée vers le haut (8) et le bord intérieur du rail (2a, 2b) et où cette rainure présente une section transversale profilée géométrique, et en outre que le porte-à-faux (10) de la traverse (3a, 3b) présente une section transversale profilée géométrique correspondante, dans lequel le porte-à-faux (10) de la traverse (3a, 3b) peut être relié à et être inséré dans la rainure (9) du rail (2a, 2b) uniquement à partir de l'extrémité (4a, 4b) du rail,
    - les plans supérieurs des rails (2a, 2b) et des traverses (3a, 3b) sont agencés pour être montés à affleurement l'un de l'autre.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les extrémités (4a, 4b) des rails (2a, 2b) sont munies de fixations (4) pour une fixation des rails (2a, 2b) aux extrémités desdites solives.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les fixations (4) peuvent être détachées des extrémités des rails (2a, 2b) et peuvent être réintroduites dans celles-ci.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cadre de montage (1) est de préférence constitué d'un quelconque parmi :
    1) un polymère blindé,
    2) un polymère blindé renforcé par un polyuréthane expansé,
    3) un alliage léger.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'épaisseur du cadre de montage (1) est dans l'intervalle de 20 mm à 40 mm, de préférence de 20 mm à 30 mm.
  6. Procédé pour appliquer les rails (2a, 2b) et les traverses (3a, 3b) pour former le cadre de montage (1) selon la revendication 1 à des solives de plancher situées adjacentes mutuellement, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - les rails (2a, 2b) sont vissés par leurs extrémités aux solives de plancher adjacentes, transversalement par rapport à celles-ci, à un emplacement prédéterminé entre lesdites solives de plancher et situé à une distance mutuelle réglée par la longueur des traverses (3a, 3b) agencées entre les rails,
    - les traverses (3a, 3b) sont déplacées le long des rails (2a, 2b) de telle sorte qu'elles sont positionnées à un emplacement prédéterminé entre lesdites solives de plancher et à une distance mutuelle qui amène les traverses (3a, 3b) à supporter les bords d'une cassette agencée sur le cadre de montage (1).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les rails (2a, 2b) et les traverses (3a, 3b) formant le cadre de montage (1) sont appliqués aux solives de plancher de telle sorte que le côté supérieur des rails (2a, 2b) et des traverses (3a, 3b) se terminent en affleurement des plans supérieurs de ces solives de plancher.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel les fixations (4) sont retirées des extrémités des rails pendant une découpe des rails (2a, 2b), après quoi les fixations (4) sont réintroduites dans les extrémités des rails après que les rails aient été découpés à la longueur prédéterminée.
EP18000940.9A 2017-12-07 2018-12-05 Cadre de montage pour un siphon de sol et procédé de montage du siphon de sol au moyen du cadre de montage Active EP3495581B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1730338A SE541373C2 (sv) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Monteringsram för golvbrunn och förfarande för montering av golvbrunn medelst monteringsramen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3495581A1 EP3495581A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
EP3495581B1 true EP3495581B1 (fr) 2021-11-17

Family

ID=64899150

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000940.9A Active EP3495581B1 (fr) 2017-12-07 2018-12-05 Cadre de montage pour un siphon de sol et procédé de montage du siphon de sol au moyen du cadre de montage

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3495581B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE541373C2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1127844A (en) * 1914-05-18 1915-02-09 Robert T Anderson Flue-supporting structure.
SE456510C (sv) * 1984-01-23 1994-02-07 Immortell Ab Golvbrunn med fästöron vid monteringsfläns
SE458866B (sv) * 1986-03-13 1989-05-16 Sjoebo Bruk Ab Monteringsflaens foer avloppsbrunnar
SE467743B (sv) * 1989-05-26 1992-09-07 Sjoebo Bruk Ab Stoedanordning foer golvbrunnar
NL1034911C2 (nl) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-15 Easy Sanitairy Solutions Bv Afvoer met stelframe.
US8393763B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2013-03-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Thermal insulation detector
US9335033B2 (en) * 2011-08-11 2016-05-10 Brainwave Research Corporation Ceiling support system and apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3495581A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
SE1730338A1 (sv) 2019-06-08
SE541373C2 (sv) 2019-09-03

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