EP3493886A1 - Appareil de manoeuvre de decor - Google Patents
Appareil de manoeuvre de decorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3493886A1 EP3493886A1 EP17746505.1A EP17746505A EP3493886A1 EP 3493886 A1 EP3493886 A1 EP 3493886A1 EP 17746505 A EP17746505 A EP 17746505A EP 3493886 A1 EP3493886 A1 EP 3493886A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- reference member
- electric motor
- load
- relative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J1/00—Stage arrangements
- A63J1/02—Scenery; Curtains; Other decorations; Means for moving same
- A63J1/028—Means for moving hanging scenery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J1/00—Stage arrangements
- A63J1/02—Scenery; Curtains; Other decorations; Means for moving same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for maneuvering a load, particularly although not exclusively, an apparatus for operating a theatrical scenery.
- a maneuvering apparatus comprising a maneuvering cord whose ends are fixed to a carriage connected to the load by a carrying cable.
- the apparatus comprises several carrying cables having one end connected to the carriage and the opposite end connected at different points of a beam carrying the decoration.
- counterweights attached to the truck and whose weight is equal to the weight of the load. This structure allows easy manual movement of the load by means of the cord of maneuver.
- it is necessary to change a decoration having a given weight for another decoration having a weight different from the previous decoration, it is necessary to adapt the counterweights correspondingly so that the counterweights and the load have the same weight. This operation is painful and requires the presence of several people.
- An object of the invention and to provide an apparatus for maneuvering a load that is easily adaptable to a variation of the weight of the load while respecting the available space.
- an apparatus for operating a load with respect to a bearing structure comprising a carrying cable having a first end connected to to the load, and a second end connected to a maneuvering device.
- the operating device comprises: an electric motor and a carriage which is movably mounted relative to the carrier structure and which is configured to move relative to the carrier structure during a rotation of the motor; a control cord having its two ends each connected to a point of attachment to the carriage by forming a loop around two pulleys mounted on the supporting structure; and a control member associated with a displacement measuring member of the attachment points relative to the carriage for controlling the rotation of the electric motor according to this displacement.
- the electric motor comprises an output shaft carrying at least one motor pinion cooperating with a roller chain. More preferably, the apparatus comprises idling gears disposed on either side of the drive pinion to apply the roller chain on the drive pinion in a sinuous path.
- the electric motor is carried by the carriage.
- the electric motor acts as a counterweight.
- the apparatus comprises a counterweight additional carried by the trolley. Equal performance of the electric motor increases the load capacity of the device.
- the staff responsible for setting up the sets become familiar with new equipment as quickly as possible.
- the structure of the apparatus is as close as possible to the structure of the previous apparatus, and that the effort to be provided for the maneuvering of the sets is as close as possible to the effort required. with previous materials.
- the carriage is mounted movably on a reference member comprising the attachment points, the control member of the electric motor emitting a control signal according to a relative position of the carriage and of the reference organ.
- the apparatus comprises an elastic member fixed to the reference member on the one hand, and the carriage on the other hand, and configured to return the reference member and the carriage in a neutral position with respect to each other for which the control signal is zero.
- the apparatus comprises a sensor for detecting a relative position of the reference member and the carriage and controlling a rotation of the electric motor as a function of a signal delivered by the sensor.
- the sensor is a sliding slider potentiometer having a zero point in the middle of the cursor stroke, and delivering opposite voltages on either side of the zero point.
- the device comprises a switch with open opening during a passage of the reference member and the carriage by the neutral position.
- the displacement measuring member comprises a first angular position sensor associated with one of the two pulleys of the control cord, and a second angular position sensor associated with a return pulley of the carrier cable or an output shaft of the electric motor to detect a relative position of the reference member and the carriage.
- the displacement measuring member comprises a bidirectional strain gauge extending between an attachment point of the control cord and the carriage.
- the displacement measuring member comprises two strain gauges each extending between one of the two attachment points of the control cord and the carriage.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an operating device according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view partially broken away of the box II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the box III of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the box IV of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a operating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an operating apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- the operating device according to the first embodiment of the invention comprises a reference member 1 comprising an upper plate 2 and a lower plate 3 connected to each other. the other by tie rods 4.
- a control cord 11 has one end connected to an attachment point 2.1 of the upper plate 2 and an opposite end connected to an attachment point 3.1 of the lower plate 3. At both ends of the loop thus formed, the cord The control unit passes over a pulley 15 carried to rotate freely by cheeks 16 having bores 17 for attachment to the wall. Alternatively, the lower pulley may not be attached to the wall for the weight of said pulley to exert tension on the operating cord 11.
- the apparatus comprises an operating device comprising a carriage 5 mounted to slide relative to the reference member 1 by means of tubes 6 engaged on the tie rods 4.
- the carriage 5 further comprises two plates 7 fixed to the tubes 6 from and other of the plate 1, and two plates 8 attached to the tubes 6 and supporting a counterweight 23.
- the carriage 5 further comprises forks 9 engaged astride a guide rail 10 fixed to the wall.
- the carriage has two studs 20, one on each side main carriage 5.
- the operating device comprises an electric motor 24 carried by the carriage 5 axially thereto (that is to say that the electric motor 24 has a rotor having an axis extending parallel to the sliding direction of the trolley 5).
- the electric motor 24 is associated with a reduction unit 25 comprising an output shaft 26 extending perpendicularly to the axis of the carriage 5 and having ends each carrying a driving pinion 27 on which a roller chain 28 is engaged. to balance the force to which the output shaft 26 is subjected.
- the roller chain 28 is kept engaged on the drive pinion 27 in a sinuous path by idle pinions 29. This makes it possible to distribute the force to which the drive pinion is subjected during its rotation by the motor 24 over several teeth.
- Threaded rod sections 30 are attached to the upper end of the roller chains 28.
- the threaded rod sections 30 pass through the lower part of stirrups 44 fixed to the angle member 13.
- the roller chains 28 are tensioned by means of nuts 45 screwed onto the sections of threaded rod 30 and resting on the lower part of the stirrups 44.
- the roller chains 28 are fixed at their lower end, in a mounting similar to the upper end, a plate 31 fixed to the ground .
- the angle 13, the plate 31, and the roller chains define a bearing structure.
- a damper 31 is fixed to the reference member 1 on the one hand and the carriage 5 on the other hand to damp the relative movements of the reference member 1 and the carriage 5.
- a counterweight 32 balancing the weight of the reference member is mounted to slide on the body of the damper 31 and is held suspended by flexible links 33 fixed to the counterweight 32 on the one hand, and to the plate 3 on the other hand by passing on pulleys of return carried by the carriage 5.
- the reference member 1 and the carriage 5 are returned to a neutral position by an elastic member, here two helical springs 35 each carried by cups 36 engaged in the ends of the springs. Furthermore, the cups 36 are supported on the edge of a window in the plate 2, and on the edge of an identical window in plates 34 which are integral with the plates 7 and which frame the plate 2 so that the springs 35 are set in compression regardless of the direction of movement of the reference member and the carriage relative to each other.
- an elastic member here two helical springs 35 each carried by cups 36 engaged in the ends of the springs.
- the cups 36 are supported on the edge of a window in the plate 2, and on the edge of an identical window in plates 34 which are integral with the plates 7 and which frame the plate 2 so that the springs 35 are set in compression regardless of the direction of movement of the reference member and the carriage relative to each other.
- the device further comprises an electronic unit associated with a linear potentiometer 37 fixed to one of the plates 34.
- the potentiometer 37 has a neutral point halfway and inverted circuits on either side of the neutral point. It comprises a slider 38 engaged in an opening 39 of a wafer 40 fixed to the plate 2 of the reference member 1.
- a tamper-open switch 41 is also mounted on the plate 34 of the carriage 5 and comprises a tilting maneuvering rod 43 whose position is controlled by a fork 42 carried by the plate 2 of the reference member 1 and passing through a slot 46 of the plate 34.
- the operating rod 43 is movable between a neutral position for which the switch 41 is open, and a tilted up or down position for which the switch 41 is closed.
- a downward pull exerted on the front end of the control cord 11 causes, due to the compression of the springs 35, an upward displacement of the reference member 1 relative to the carriage 5.
- the relative displacement between these two components is measured by the position of the slider of the potentiometer 37, which triggers the rotation of the electric motor 24 in a direction of recovery of the trolley / reference member assembly.
- the signal delivered by the potentiometer 37 may be in a manner known per se interpreted as a positioning instruction, speed, or acceleration. In the case of a theatrical set maneuver, the setpoint used is preferably an acceleration setpoint which better corresponds to the previous mechanical devices.
- the movement instruction exists as long as the user exerts on the cord a force causing the compression of the springs 35.
- the value of the instruction is proportional to the force exerted.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention concerning, as before, an apparatus for maneuvering a load with respect to a carrying structure.
- the operating device illustrated in Figure 5 is similar to that shown in Figures 1 to 4 with the difference that the reference member is here hinged.
- the operating device thus comprises a reference member 101 comprising an upper plate 102 and a lower plate 103 which are connected to each other by a single tie rod 104 and are each connected to the carriage 105 by a pivot joint 102.2. 103.2 so as to form a deformable parallelogram.
- the upper platen 102 and the lower platen 103 have a mass behind their pivot points 102.2, 102.2 to balance their weight.
- a control cord 111 has one end connected to an attachment point 102.1 of the upper plate 102 and an opposite end connected to an attachment point 103.1 of the upper plate 103.
- the apparatus comprises a maneuvering device comprising the carriage 105 mounted to slide along the tie rod 104 of the reference member by means of a tube 106 engaged on said tie rod.
- the apparatus also comprises an electric motor 124 carried by the carriage 105 arranged identically to the first embodiment described above.
- a strain gauge 150 is mounted between the carriage and the tie rod 104 to measure the displacement. relative rectilinear reference member and the carriage and thus control the rotation of the electric motor according to this displacement.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention similar to the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, with the difference that the carriage carrying the electric motor is here fixedly mounted with respect to the reference member.
- the operating device comprises a reference member 201 connected to one end of a control cord 211 by a first strain gauge 250 and connected to an opposite end of the control cord 211 by a second strain gauge 251.
- a carriage 205 is fixedly mounted relative to the reference member 201 and carries an electric motor 224.
- a traction of the control cord 211 exerted downwards causes a deformation of the first strain gauge 250 which delivers a signal triggering the rotation of the electric motor 224 in a rising direction of the reference member / carriage assembly.
- a traction of the control cord 211 exerted upwards causes a deformation of the second strain gauge 251 which delivers a signal triggering the rotation of the electric motor 224 in a downward direction of the whole body member. reference / carriage.
- the invention may comprise additional control means, especially manual, and for example push buttons or a remote control.
- additional control means may further comprise a computer unit driving the motor according to a programmed sequence.
- the relative displacement of the reference member and the carriage is measured by the slider 38 of a potentiometer 37
- it is also possible to determine this displacement using, for example, on the one hand, a first angular position sensor associated with one of the pulleys 15 of the control cord for measuring the displacement of the reference member and, secondly, a second angular position sensor associated with one of the pulleys of 21, 22 of the carrier cable 18 or the output shaft 26 of the electric motor for measuring the displacement of the carriage 5.
- a simple comparison of the measurements made by the first and the second angular position sensor makes it possible to determine the displacement relative between the reference member and the carriage.
- Another solution for measuring the relative displacement of the reference member and the carriage may also be to use a bidirectional strain gauge connecting the attachment point 2.1 of the control cord to the carriage.
- the sensor used to detect the displacement of the attachment points may be of any type allowing a measurement of relatively large displacements (as in the case of displacement of the carriage relative to the reference member) or minute (such as the deformation of the part bearing the attachment points).
- the sensor can be a digital sensor.
- the sensor can be any force sensor providing a usable signal to control the engine.
- the operating device is preferably a loop cord whose ends are fixed to the reference member, and the carriage is preferably driven by a chain which has ends attached to the carriage to form a loop around idle gears and which meshes with an output gear of the fixed motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1657578A FR3054836B1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Dispositif de manoeuvre de decor |
PCT/EP2017/069861 WO2018024904A1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Appareil de manoeuvre de decor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3493886A1 true EP3493886A1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
EP3493886B1 EP3493886B1 (fr) | 2020-07-08 |
Family
ID=57396602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17746505.1A Active EP3493886B1 (fr) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Appareil de manoeuvre de decor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10537822B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3493886B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3054836B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018024904A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021022182A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Production Resource Group, L.L.C. | Système et procédé d'échafaudage à configuration modulaire |
CN111186241B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江大丰实业股份有限公司 | 立体雕像用的叶片驱动机构 |
US12006192B1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2024-06-11 | Protech Theatrical Services, Inc. | Powered counterweight system |
CN113562656B (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-09-23 | 杭州行星传动设备有限公司 | 一种收纳高度低的减速机装配供料机构 |
US11608252B1 (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-03-21 | Innovative Minds, LLC | Damper systems for suspended loads |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS571993Y2 (fr) * | 1977-03-19 | 1982-01-13 | ||
EP0147487A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-10 | Man Gutehoffnungshütte Gmbh | Installation pour élever et baisser les décors sur une scène |
US5492236A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-02-20 | Foy; Peter S. | Apparatus for suspending and manoeuvring a load |
US5711713A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-01-27 | Krueger; Donald | Modified theatrical counterweight apparatus |
JP3419307B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-06 | 2003-06-23 | 株式会社大林組 | リフト装置 |
FR2799455A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-13 | Caire | Dispositif de manoeuvre des porteuses de salle de spectacle utilisant des appareils electromecaniques et electroniques |
JP2001137565A (ja) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-22 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | バトン昇降装置 |
JP2001233589A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-08-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電動ウィンチ、および電動ウィンチを備えた舞台装置 |
US6537155B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-03-25 | J. R. Clancy, Inc. | Counterweight arbor guide system |
US6855063B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-02-15 | J. R. Clancy, Inc. | Arbor guide shoe assembly for counterweight system |
GB2453735A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-22 | Carl Jewsbury | Apparatus for carrying a load |
US8814119B2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2014-08-26 | Grid Well Inc. | Arbor apparatus for counterweight rigging system |
US20110042634A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Richard William Boychuk | Tether hoist systems and apparatuses |
US20150323122A1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | R-N-R International, Inc. | Platform Lift |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 FR FR1657578A patent/FR3054836B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 WO PCT/EP2017/069861 patent/WO2018024904A1/fr unknown
- 2017-08-04 EP EP17746505.1A patent/EP3493886B1/fr active Active
- 2017-08-04 US US16/323,162 patent/US10537822B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018024904A1 (fr) | 2018-02-08 |
FR3054836B1 (fr) | 2020-06-26 |
US20190184303A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
US10537822B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
EP3493886B1 (fr) | 2020-07-08 |
FR3054836A1 (fr) | 2018-02-09 |
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