EP3484172A1 - Protection device against vibration and wind for a microphone - Google Patents
Protection device against vibration and wind for a microphone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3484172A1 EP3484172A1 EP18020586.6A EP18020586A EP3484172A1 EP 3484172 A1 EP3484172 A1 EP 3484172A1 EP 18020586 A EP18020586 A EP 18020586A EP 3484172 A1 EP3484172 A1 EP 3484172A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- cage
- insulators
- wind
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001644893 Entandrophragma utile Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002930 fur substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
- H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
- H04R1/086—Protective screens, e.g. all weather or wind screens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the general field of sound pickup microphone isolation.
- the present invention more particularly describes a device for protecting against wind and vibration.
- a microphone is an object usually composed of one or more acoustic sensors, a transducing device, a possible electrical socket carrying the useful signal, a possible recorder of this signal, a possible high frequency transmitter and of a body forming the object.
- a microphone is sensitive to surrounding air flows and any vibrations transmitted by its support.
- a large number of commonly used microphones consist of two parts: a front part composed of acoustic ports and a rear part made up of electronics.
- Some anti-vibratory protection devices are for example described in the old documents US1653109 , US3155780 , US4396807 or, more recently since the appearance of new techniques, described in the documents FR2893213 (Claims 1 to 6) or US8121333 . All these devices are based on the application of the great principle of reducing the vibratory transmission based on the inertia effect of a mass fixed by one or more springs to a vibrating support.
- the microphone considered inert and rigid in low frequency approximation, therefore plays the role of mass.
- the springs may be so-called "insulators" and only those possessing two ends are concerned by the present disclosure and by the claims.
- Said insulators are inserted between the microphone on one side and the vibrating support on the other.
- These devices often called “microphone suspensions”, may be associated with a complementary wind shield such as a foam or a cage around the acoustic ports of the microphone, said protection being rigidly connected to the microphone in its front part.
- the protection In the case where the protection is a cage, or assimilated, it may be constituted or covered with various porous materials. See for example documents DE19934260 and US2014211974 .
- a microphone suspension must in particular be able to extend over the largest possible length of the body of the microphone.
- a wind shield must be able to surround the acoustic ports as widely as possible in all directions. For many microphones, especially of small size, this conflicting need for space often leads to a compromised compromise between the effectiveness of protection against wind and vibration.
- the document GB2184916 shows the example of a large windscreen completely surrounding the microphone in its entirety, for purposes of enhanced windproof efficiency.
- the cage considered rigid and porous, is possibly covered with various materials also porous, such as fabric or faux fur.
- the microphone is thus completely surrounded by a cavity, except for its own supporting structure constituted by an anti-vibration device entirely included in the cavity.
- the microphone is flexibly suspended relative to the support, but the cage itself is rigidly attached to said support. This rigidity of attachment causes a significant vibratory sensitivity of the cage and indirectly transmits the vibrations of the support to the microphone acoustically.
- the documents FR2893213 and GB2529069 present two variants of combinations between a microphone anti-vibratory device and an anti-vibratory device for associated windscreen cage. For each of these two variants, the microphone and the two devices are fully included in the cavity. These two variants have a disadvantage: it is very difficult to make versions of reduced size, especially because the relative flexibility between the microphone and the cage that can significantly increase the risk of various noises.
- the device according to the invention overcomes the various disadvantages described above, especially when the microphones are reduced in size or when the rear part of the microphone is small compared to its front part.
- the device comprises firstly a rigid cage forming a complete cavity around the microphone, without particular details on the nature of the fixation of the microphone in the cage, said cage being constituted or covered with porous materials. It should be noted that the description of said materials is not part of the present invention.
- the device comprises one or more insulators attached on one side to the cage and the other to the support. Each insulator, generally wired and curved, having two ends, consists of one or more spring-effect materials.
- the device according to the invention is particularly characterized by the fact that the insulators are attached to the outside of the cage.
- the microphone (1) does not form part of the invention, but its representation is necessary for the understanding of the device.
- the device comprises: a cage (2) considered rigid in the sense of vibrations in low frequency approximation; a cavity (3) completely surrounding the microphone (1); one or more insulators (4) and a support (5).
- the support (5) is an element that directly undergoes the vibrations whose microphone must be protected.
- the cage (2) made of or covered with porous materials, provides the wind protection of the microphone (1).
- the method of fixing the microphone in the cage is not specified; it can therefore be any.
- the size and shape of the cage (2) must be chosen according to the appearance of the microphone (1) and the desired degree of wind protection, knowing that the efficiency increases with the increase in volume of the cavity (3) .
- the microphone (1) is rigidly fixed to the cage by an internal structure (6).
- This structure thus guarantees the constitution of a rigid and mass assembly formed by the cage (2), the microphone (1) and the structure (6).
- the refined shapes of this structure (6) must be chosen so that the cavity effect, particularly necessary for the quality of wind protection, is respected.
- the microphone (1) is made removable by rigid coupling to a hollow section member (7), such as a tube, said member being rigidly fixed to the cage (2).
- a hollow section member (7) such as a tube
- the Figure 3 shows the case where the microphone (1) comes out of the back of the cage (2), since the acoustic ports (1b) are considered at the front.
- the rear part (la) of the microphone (1) does not have acoustic ports (1b). It is therefore this rear part (la) which is rigidly coupled to the element (7).
- the microphone (1) comes out from the front, as opposed to the mode shown in Figure 3 .
- the Figure 4 presents a possible separation of the cage (2), unclaimed, involving the formation of the parts (2a) and (2b). This separation is also possible in all embodiments.
- the device according to the invention is useful for any sound recording related to the radio industry, musical, cinematographic or audiovisual as a whole.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif de protection anti-vent et anti-vibratoire pour microphone de prise de son. L'invention concerne un dispositif qui isole un microphone des flux d'air et des vibrations, par exemple dans le cas de son usage en milieu extérieur, tenu à la main, fixé sur un pied, au bout d'une perche ou sur une caméra. Il est constitué d'une cage rigide (2) formant une cavité (3) entourant complètement le microphone (1) et d'un ou plusieurs isolateurs (4) fixés d'un côté à cette cage (2) et de l'autre au support (5). Dans une forme de réalisation, le dispositif permet l'insertion et l'extraction du microphone (1). Le dispositif est particulièrement adapté à l'usage de microphones directifs de petite taille. Le dispositif est utile à toute captation sonore liée à l'industrie radiophonique, musicale ou audiovisuelle dans son ensemble.Anti-wind and anti-vibration device for microphone pickup. The invention relates to a device which isolates a microphone from air flows and vibrations, for example in the case of its use in an external environment, held by hand, fixed on a foot, at the end of a pole or on a pole. camera. It consists of a rigid cage (2) forming a cavity (3) completely surrounding the microphone (1) and one or more insulators (4) fixed on one side to this cage (2) and on the other to the support (5). In one embodiment, the device allows insertion and extraction of the microphone (1). The device is particularly suitable for the use of small directional microphones. The device is useful for any sound recording related to the radio, music or audiovisual industry as a whole.
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine général de l'isolation des microphones de prise de son. La présente invention décrit plus particulièrement un dispositif de protection anti-vent et anti-vibratoire.The present invention relates to the general field of sound pickup microphone isolation. The present invention more particularly describes a device for protecting against wind and vibration.
Un microphone est un objet habituellement composé d'un ou plusieurs capteurs acoustiques, d'un dispositif de transduction, d'une éventuelle prise électrique véhiculant le signal utile, d'un éventuel enregistreur de ce signal, d'un éventuel transmetteur haute fréquence et d'un corps formant l'objet. Par nature, un microphone est sensible aux flux d'air environnants et aux vibrations éventuelles transmises par son support. De très nombreux microphones d'usage courant sont constitués de deux parties : une partie avant composée de ports acoustiques et une partie arrière composée de l'électronique.A microphone is an object usually composed of one or more acoustic sensors, a transducing device, a possible electrical socket carrying the useful signal, a possible recorder of this signal, a possible high frequency transmitter and of a body forming the object. By nature, a microphone is sensitive to surrounding air flows and any vibrations transmitted by its support. A large number of commonly used microphones consist of two parts: a front part composed of acoustic ports and a rear part made up of electronics.
Certains dispositifs de protection anti-vibratoire sont par exemple décrits dans les documents anciens
Le document
Pour être le plus efficace possible, une suspension de microphone doit notamment pouvoir s'étendre sur la plus grande longueur possible du corps du microphone. De même, pour être le plus efficace possible, une protection anti-vent doit pouvoir entourer les ports acoustiques le plus largement possible dans toutes les directions. Pour bon nombre de microphones, notamment de taille réduite, ce besoin conflictuel d'espace entraine souvent un compromis dégradé entre les efficacités de protection anti-vent et anti-vibratoire.To be as effective as possible, a microphone suspension must in particular be able to extend over the largest possible length of the body of the microphone. Similarly, to be as effective as possible, a wind shield must be able to surround the acoustic ports as widely as possible in all directions. For many microphones, especially of small size, this conflicting need for space often leads to a compromised compromise between the effectiveness of protection against wind and vibration.
Le document
Les documents
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier aux différents inconvénients décrits ci-dessus, notamment lorsque les microphones sont de taille réduite ou lorsque la partie arrière du microphone est petite comparativement à sa partie avant.The device according to the invention overcomes the various disadvantages described above, especially when the microphones are reduced in size or when the rear part of the microphone is small compared to its front part.
Selon son mode principal de réalisation, le dispositif comporte d'une part une cage rigide formant une cavité complète autour du microphone, sans précision particulière sur la nature de la fixation du microphone dans la cage, ladite cage étant constituée ou recouverte de matériaux poreux. Il est à noter que le descriptif desdits matériaux ne fait pas partie de la présente invention. D'autre part, le dispositif comporte un ou plusieurs isolateurs fixés d'un côté à la cage et de l'autre au support. Chaque isolateur, globalement filaire et courbe, possédant deux extrémités, est constitué d'un ou plusieurs matériaux à effet ressort. Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement caractérisé par le fait que les isolateurs sont fixés à l'extérieur la cage.According to its main embodiment, the device comprises firstly a rigid cage forming a complete cavity around the microphone, without particular details on the nature of the fixation of the microphone in the cage, said cage being constituted or covered with porous materials. It should be noted that the description of said materials is not part of the present invention. On the other hand, the device comprises one or more insulators attached on one side to the cage and the other to the support. Each insulator, generally wired and curved, having two ends, consists of one or more spring-effect materials. The device according to the invention is particularly characterized by the fact that the insulators are attached to the outside of the cage.
Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation :
- le microphone est rigidement fixé à la cage par toute structure utile ne nuisant pas aux qualités acoustiques de l'ensemble, notamment à la qualité de protection anti-vent ;
- le microphone peut être inséré ou extrait de la cage par tout moyen mécanique ;
- ledit moyen mécanique est un élément profilé creux, tel un tube, rigidement fixé à la cage, assurant un couplage rigide avec le microphone ;
- le couplage rigide du microphone est réalisé sur une partie du corps de microphone ne possédant pas de port acoustique ;
- les isolateurs, au nombre de quatre, sont couplés symétriquement deux à deux, de telle sorte qu'il y ait quatre points de fixation distincts sur la cage ;
- les isolateurs, au nombre de quatre, sont couplés symétriquement deux à deux, de telle sorte qu'il y ait quatre points de fixation réunis deux à deux sur la cage ;
- outre leur caractéristique filaire et courbe, les isolateurs possèdent une forme quelconque ;
- les isolateurs possèdent une forme caractéristique en U.
- the microphone is rigidly fixed to the cage by any useful structure does not impair the acoustic qualities of the assembly, including the quality of wind protection;
- the microphone can be inserted or extracted from the cage by any mechanical means;
- said mechanical means is a hollow profiled element, such as a tube, rigidly fixed to the cage, providing a rigid coupling with the microphone;
- the rigid coupling of the microphone is performed on a part of the microphone body having no acoustic port;
- the insulators, four in number, are coupled symmetrically two by two, so that there are four distinct attachment points on the cage;
- the insulators, four in number, are coupled symmetrically two by two, so that there are four fastening points united two by two on the cage;
- in addition to their wired and curved characteristic, the insulators have any shape;
- the insulators have a characteristic U shape.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
- La
Figure 1 représente le dispositif de l'invention selon son mode principal de réalisation. - La
Figure 2 représente une variante du dispositif selon larevendication 2. - Les
Figures 3 et 4 représentent des variantes du dispositif selon les 3, 4 et 5.revendications
- The
Figure 1 represents the device of the invention according to its main embodiment. - The
Figure 2 represents a variant of the device according toclaim 2. - The
Figures 3 and 4 represent variants of the device according to 3, 4 and 5.claims
Toutes les Figures font apparaître les détails des revendications 7 et 10.All figures show the details of
En référence à ces dessins, le microphone (1) ne fait pas partie de l'invention, mais sa représentation est nécessaire à la compréhension du dispositif.With reference to these drawings, the microphone (1) does not form part of the invention, but its representation is necessary for the understanding of the device.
Dans son mode principal de réalisation, le dispositif comporte : une cage (2) considérée rigide au sens des vibrations en approximation basse fréquence ; une cavité (3) entourant complètement le microphone (1) ; un ou plusieurs isolateurs (4) et un support (5). Le support (5) est un élément qui subit directement les vibrations dont le microphone doit être protégé. Les isolateurs (4), situés à l'extérieur de la cage (2), constituent l'interface d'isolation vibratoire entre le support (5) et ladite cage (2). La cage (2), constituée ou recouverte de matériaux poreux, assure la protection anti-vent du microphone (1). Le mode de fixation du microphone dans la cage n'est pas précisé ; il peut donc être quelconque. La taille et la forme de la cage (2) doivent être choisies selon la physionomie du microphone (1) et du degré désiré de protection anti-vent, sachant que l'efficacité croît avec l'augmentation de volume de la cavité (3).In its main embodiment, the device comprises: a cage (2) considered rigid in the sense of vibrations in low frequency approximation; a cavity (3) completely surrounding the microphone (1); one or more insulators (4) and a support (5). The support (5) is an element that directly undergoes the vibrations whose microphone must be protected. Insulators (4), located outside the cage (2), constitute the vibratory isolation interface between the support (5) and said cage (2). The cage (2), made of or covered with porous materials, provides the wind protection of the microphone (1). The method of fixing the microphone in the cage is not specified; it can therefore be any. The size and shape of the cage (2) must be chosen according to the appearance of the microphone (1) and the desired degree of wind protection, knowing that the efficiency increases with the increase in volume of the cavity (3) .
Selon le mode de réalisation décrit à la
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté à la
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté à la
Par souci de clarté et de simplification, les isolateurs (4) sont représentés selon les revendications 7 et 10 dans toutes les Figures.For the sake of clarity and simplification, the insulators (4) are shown in
A titre d'exemple, voici des physionomies possibles et dimensions réalistes des entités décrites dans le présent exposé et les revendications :
- Microphones : formes très diverses, souvent tubulaires. Diamètres compris entre 3 et 50mm, typiquement entre 15 et 25mm. Longueurs comprises
entre 1 et 30cm,typiquement entre 5 et 20cm. - Cage : formes tubulaires, sphériques, ellipsoïdes ou ovoïdes. Dimensions moyennes comprises
entre 5 et 40cm, typiquement entre 10 et 30cm. - Isolateurs : couplés par deux, disposés symétriquement. Sections profilées de formes diverses (cercle, rectangle, croix, ellipse) et de diamètre moyen compris entre 1 et 10mm,
typiquement entre 2 et 8mm. Longueur totale du "fil"comprise entre 3 et 20 cm,typiquement entre 5 et 15 cm. Courbure simple en "U", partiellement elliptique, ou double courbure.
- Microphones: very diverse shapes, often tubular. Diameters between 3 and 50mm, typically between 15 and 25mm. Lengths between 1 and 30cm, typically between 5 and 20cm.
- Cage: tubular, spherical, ellipsoid or ovoid forms. Average dimensions between 5 and 40cm, typically between 10 and 30cm.
- Insulators: coupled in pairs, arranged symmetrically. Profiled sections of various shapes (circle, rectangle, cross, ellipse) and average diameter between 1 and 10mm, typically between 2 and 8mm. Total length of the "wire" included between 3 and 20 cm, typically between 5 and 15 cm. Simple "U" curvature, partially elliptical, or double curvature.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est utile à toute captation sonore liée à l'industrie radiophonique, musicale, cinématographique ou audiovisuelle dans son ensemble.The device according to the invention is useful for any sound recording related to the radio industry, musical, cinematographic or audiovisual as a whole.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1771189A FR3073351B1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | ANTI-WIND AND ANTI-VIBRATORY PROTECTION DEVICE FOR SOUND-TAKING MICROPHONE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3484172A1 true EP3484172A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
EP3484172B1 EP3484172B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
Family
ID=63834048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18020586.6A Active EP3484172B1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2018-11-08 | Protection device against vibration and wind for a microphone |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3484172B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3073351B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114245251A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 南京声之源电子科技有限公司 | Windproof wireless microphone |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2893213A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-11 | Philippe Francois Chenevez | ANTI-VIBRATION PROTECTION DEVICES FOR MICROPHONE. |
GB2529069A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-10 | Rycote Microphone Windshields Ltd | Improved microphone windshield |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 FR FR1771189A patent/FR3073351B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 EP EP18020586.6A patent/EP3484172B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2893213A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-11 | Philippe Francois Chenevez | ANTI-VIBRATION PROTECTION DEVICES FOR MICROPHONE. |
GB2529069A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-10 | Rycote Microphone Windshields Ltd | Improved microphone windshield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
RØDE MICROPHONES: "RØDE Microphones - VideoMic Pro R", 26 September 2015 (2015-09-26), internet, XP055519336, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://web.archive.org/web/20150926114901/http://en.rode.com/microphones/videomicpror> [retrieved on 20181026] * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114245251A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 南京声之源电子科技有限公司 | Windproof wireless microphone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3484172B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
FR3073351A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 |
FR3073351B1 (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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