EP3465891A1 - Rotor de machine électrique tournante muni d'aimants en terre rare à faible taux de dysprosium - Google Patents
Rotor de machine électrique tournante muni d'aimants en terre rare à faible taux de dysprosiumInfo
- Publication number
- EP3465891A1 EP3465891A1 EP17731214.7A EP17731214A EP3465891A1 EP 3465891 A1 EP3465891 A1 EP 3465891A1 EP 17731214 A EP17731214 A EP 17731214A EP 3465891 A1 EP3465891 A1 EP 3465891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- claw rotor
- rotor
- weight
- volts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/243—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors of the claw-pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/02—Details
- H02K21/04—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation
- H02K21/042—Windings on magnets for additional excitation ; Windings and magnets for additional excitation with permanent magnets and field winding both rotating
- H02K21/044—Rotor of the claw pole type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary electric machine rotor provided with rare earth magnets with a low dysprosium level.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous, but not exclusive, application in the field of alternators for motor vehicles.
- Such an alternator transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy and can be reversible.
- Such a reversible alternator is called an alternator-starter and makes it possible to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, in particular for starting the engine of the vehicle.
- the invention may also be implemented with an electric motor.
- an alternator comprises a housing and, inside thereof, a claw rotor mounted on a shaft, and a stator which surrounds the rotor.
- the stator comprises a body in the form of a pack of sheets with notches for mounting the phases of the stator.
- Each phase comprises at least one winding passing through the notches of the stator body and forms, with all the phases, buns on either side of the stator body.
- the phase windings are obtained for example from a continuous wire covered with enamel or from conductive elements in the form of pins electrically connected to each other for example by welding.
- the rotor comprises two pole wheels each having a transversely oriented flange provided at its outer periphery claws for example of trapezoidal shape and axial orientation.
- the claws of one wheel are directed axially towards the flange of the other wheel.
- the claws of a polar wheel penetrate the space between two claws adjacent to the other polar wheel, so that the claws of the pole wheels are interlaced with each other.
- the invention aims to effectively overcome this disadvantage by providing a claw rotor for a rotating electrical machine, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of interpolar magnets made of Neodymium-Iron-Boron whose dysprosium level is less than 2. % by mass.
- the invention thus makes it possible, by minimizing the rate of dysprosium in the magnets of the rotating electrical machine, to overcome the problems related to the fluctuation of its supply and its cost.
- the level of dysprosium is less than 1 .8% by weight.
- the level of dysprosium is less than 0.03% by weight. This corresponds to the presence of impurities in the magnet derived from neodymium.
- a grain size of each magnet is less than 8 micrometers.
- the size of the grains of each magnet is of the order of 3 micrometers.
- a neodymium and praseodymium level of each magnet is between 28 and 35% by weight and is preferably 33%.
- a boron content of each magnet is between 0.5 and 1.5% by weight and is preferably 1%.
- an iron content of each magnet is at least equal to 60% by weight.
- a blade covers one face of each magnet.
- the subject of the invention is an electric machine rotating rotor having a claw rotor as previously defined.
- said rotating electrical machine is able to operate at a voltage selected from one of the following voltages: 12 volts, 14 volts plus X volts in the context of a floating electrical network, 48 volts, or between 100 and 300 volts.
- said rotating electrical machine is able to operate either in alternator mode or in motor and generator mode.
- Figure 1 is a partial elevational view of a claw rotor of a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partial sectional view along line II-II of the rotor of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the different steps of manufacturing rare earth magnets according to the invention.
- the electric machine comprises a stator and a rotor 2 provided with a shaft having an axis 4.
- the machine may operate either in alternator mode or in motor and generator mode at a voltage selected from one of the following voltages: 12 volts, 14 volts + XVolts in the context of a floating electrical network, 48 Volts, or between 100 and 300 Volts.
- the rotor 2 comprises two pole pieces 6 each comprising a disc-shaped flange 8 mounted co-axially on the shaft.
- the two flanges 8 extend in coincidence and parallel to each other.
- Each pole piece 6 has claw-shaped poles 10, generally flat and triangular, extending from the flange 8 towards the other flange.
- the poles of the polar pieces are interlaced mutually, so that the tip of each pole 10 extends near the flange 8 of the other pole piece.
- Each pole 10 has two circumferential faces respectively external convex 12 and internal concave 14, and two flat lateral faces 16 forming two of the sides of the triangle and adjacent to the side faces of the circumferential poles. The faces extend opposite and at a distance from one another.
- Each side face 16 has a groove 18 or U-shaped profile groove, the groove having an axis 21 extending in a longitudinal direction of the side face 16.
- the groove 18 has a flat bottom and two sides perpendicular to it.
- the rotor 2 comprises permanent magnets 20, called interpolar magnets, here having a general rectangular parallelepiped shape and in particular a rectangular profile perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the magnet.
- Each magnet 20 is received between the side faces 16 of two respective poles with its side faces 22 in the grooves 18 with possible interposition of a layer of glue at the bottom of the grooves.
- Each magnet 20 is polarized North-South in a direction extending from one to the other of its lateral faces 22.
- Each pair of grooves 18 opposite one another define a magnet housing 20, the profile of the grooves preventing the magnet out of the housing in a plane perpendicular to an axis 21 of the grooves once the poles 10 are intertwined mutually.
- a magnet can for example be slid parallel to the axis 21 of the grooves to the axial end of the housing.
- the rotor 2 comprises for each magnet 20 a blade 24 or wafer made of a material that is less hard and more flexible than the material of the magnet. It is here, glass fibers embedded in a preimpregnated plastic material.
- the blade 24 is flat rectangular and has the same dimensions and the same shape as the outer circumferential face 25 of the magnet 20 that it covers with its edges in coincidence.
- a layer 26 of glue softer than the magnet 20 is interposed between the magnet 20 and the blade 24.
- the blade 24 and the adhesive layer 26 each extend in the two grooves 18 being interposed between the outer circumferential face 25 of the magnet and one of the flanks of the groove 18.
- the outer circumferential face 25 of the magnet is oriented in a direction opposite to the rotor shaft, in contrast to the inner circumferential face 27 of the magnet which is oriented towards this tree.
- the blade 24 and the adhesive layer 26 Due to the flexibility of the blade 24 and the adhesive layer 26, it is provided in a radial direction to the axis 4 of the rotor a catch of the games due to manufacturing tolerances. In addition, when the rotor 5 rotates at high speeds, it damps the deformation of the parts due to the forces and warming caused by the rotation of the rotor.
- each magnet 20 For assembly, it is possible to stick to each magnet 20 the blade 24 and then introduce the assembly thus formed in its housing. Alternatively, one can introduce each magnet 20 in its housing, then introduce the blade 24 in the housing and stick to the magnet on this occasion.
- the interpolar magnets are made of Neodymium-Iron-Boron and have a dysprosium level of less than 2% by weight, or even less than 1% by weight.
- the level of dysprosium is less than 0.03% by weight, which corresponds to the presence of impurities in the magnet derived from neodymium.
- a grain size of each magnet 20 is less than 8 micrometers and is preferably of the order of 3 micrometers.
- a neodymium and praseodymium level of each magnet 20 is between 28 and 35% by weight and is preferably 33%. This rate is thus to be taken into consideration in relation to the sum of the mass of neodymium and praseodymium contained in the magnet 20.
- a boron content of each magnet 20 is between 0.5 and 1.5% by weight and is preferably 1%.
- An iron content of each magnet 20 is at least equal to 60% in mass.
- Grains 33 with a diameter of the order of 100 micrometers are then introduced into a nitrogen jet grinding device 34 to obtain a powder containing grains of the order of 3 microns.
- a mold 36 then compacts the powder 35 to obtain a block 38.
- the compaction is carried out under a magnetic field applied by electromagnets 37.
- the magnetic field can be oriented in the direction of the application of the force pressing or in a direction perpendicular to the pressing force.
- the block 38 is introduced into a furnace 39 to ensure its cooking and a thermal after-treatment.
- the block 38 is then machined to shape and obtain the desired tolerances using a suitable device 39.
- the block 38 is then cut by means of a tool 40 to obtain a plurality of individual magnets 20. It will also be possible to implement a surface treatment step of the magnets 20 to protect them against corrosion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1654692A FR3051991B1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Rotor de machine electrique tournante muni d'aimants en terre rare a faible taux de dysprosium |
| PCT/FR2017/051230 WO2017203137A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-19 | Rotor de machine électrique tournante muni d'aimants en terre rare à faible taux de dysprosium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3465891A1 true EP3465891A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=57184544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17731214.7A Withdrawn EP3465891A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-19 | Rotor de machine électrique tournante muni d'aimants en terre rare à faible taux de dysprosium |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190267851A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3465891A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109155577A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3051991B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017203137A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6854875B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-04-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5227247A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1993-07-13 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic materials |
| US7018487B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2006-03-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Magnet containing low rare earth element and method for manufacturing the same |
| FR2838576B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-27 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Procede de commande d'une machine electrique tournante polyphasee et reversible associee a un moteur thermique d'un vehicule automobile et agencement pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| JP4396471B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用回転電機およびその製造方法 |
| FR2932325B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-08-17 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Rotor de machine electrique tournante avec structures interpolaires a masse reduite |
| CN101409121B (zh) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-01-05 | 中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司 | 电机用钕铁硼永磁体及其制造方法 |
| FR2952767B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-06-01 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Rotor a griffes equipe d'un isolant d'un bobinage d'excitation et d'aimants et machine electrique tournante equipee d'un tel rotor |
| CN102549685B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-04-02 | 日东电工株式会社 | 永久磁铁及永久磁铁的制造方法 |
| JP2013081288A (ja) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-05-02 | Jtekt Corp | 電動機 |
| JP5759935B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-08-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Dcブラシレスモータおよびその制御方法 |
| CN103624261B (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-10-14 | 南通万宝实业有限公司 | 异方钕铁硼复合磁条及其制造方法及外转式电动机和电动机及变频吊扇马达及花鼓式发电机 |
| JP2014087075A (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-12 | Hideo Suyama | 埋込磁石同期電動機の回転子 |
| EP2722855A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aimant permanent de type Nd-Fe-B sans dysprosium, ensemble rotor, convertisseur électromécanique, éolienne |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 FR FR1654692A patent/FR3051991B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 EP EP17731214.7A patent/EP3465891A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-19 US US16/310,658 patent/US20190267851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-19 WO PCT/FR2017/051230 patent/WO2017203137A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201780029900.0A patent/CN109155577A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3051991A1 (fr) | 2017-12-01 |
| WO2017203137A1 (fr) | 2017-11-30 |
| US20190267851A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
| FR3051991B1 (fr) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN109155577A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
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