EP3463924A1 - Feuille pour un document de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de cette feuille et document de sécurité fabriqué à partir de cette feuille - Google Patents

Feuille pour un document de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de cette feuille et document de sécurité fabriqué à partir de cette feuille

Info

Publication number
EP3463924A1
EP3463924A1 EP17724342.5A EP17724342A EP3463924A1 EP 3463924 A1 EP3463924 A1 EP 3463924A1 EP 17724342 A EP17724342 A EP 17724342A EP 3463924 A1 EP3463924 A1 EP 3463924A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
sheet
carrier substrate
substrate
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17724342.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3463924B1 (fr
Inventor
René Staub
Fabian Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OVD Kinegram AG
Original Assignee
OVD Kinegram AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=58737562&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3463924(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by OVD Kinegram AG filed Critical OVD Kinegram AG
Publication of EP3463924A1 publication Critical patent/EP3463924A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3463924B1 publication Critical patent/EP3463924B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/21—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/346—Perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows

Definitions

  • Sheet for a security document Method of making the sheet and security document produced therefrom
  • the invention relates to a sheet for a security document, a method for producing the sheet and a security document produced therefrom.
  • Security documents are preferably made of laminated and / or glued plastic films, which form a sheet from which the security documents are isolated, in particular punched, which can then be further processed in further process steps.
  • Security documents may, for example, be a card-shaped format, e.g. an ID1 card or even another format, for example, have a sewn in particular by means of hinge data page of a passport book.
  • the security documents are, for example, driver's licenses, passports, bank cards, credit cards, identity cards or the like. To increase the security against counterfeiting, the
  • EP 2 512 795 B1 describes a method for producing a sheet for a portable data carrier, wherein at least two films are produced by coextrusion, each of at least two different
  • Polymer materials are formed and at least each have a higher opaque surface area and a lower opaque surface area.
  • the films are superimposed, for example, arranged at 90 °, so that the sheet has a graded opacity with opacity levels.
  • a disadvantage is the relatively complex manufacturing process of the films, wherein the lamination to an undesirable deformation of the
  • the object of the present invention is to specify a sheet which avoids this disadvantage, to specify a method for producing the sheet and to specify a security document produced from the sheet.
  • Window elements are integrally connected to the carrier substrate.
  • a cohesive connection is understood as meaning a connection in which the connection partners are held together by atomic and / or molecular forces. They are inseparable connections that only exist can be separated again by destroying the connection means or connection partners. Examples are solder joints, welded joints, adhesive joints, vulcanization compounds.
  • the sheet according to the invention is a preferably opaque sheet
  • Plastic or plastics with a substantially constant thickness containing transparent portions This sheet is a semi-finished product or an intermediate product, which can be handled in the production at the document manufacturer like another document layer or another layer package.
  • transparent is a transmissivity of more than 50%, preferably more than 70%, more preferably more than 90% in at least one
  • Opaque is a transmissivity of less than 20%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 1% in at least a portion of the visible to the human eye
  • the document manufacturer is able to largely retain his current workflow in document production, eliminating previously required process steps for the formation of window areas.
  • Another significant advantage is that due to the
  • the sheet can be provided with additional features. These features can be on one or both sides of the
  • Surface of the sheet are applied (printing and / or application of one or more KINEGRAM®, etc.) and / or lie within the arc (pressure and / or optical filters, etc.).
  • Window elements and the surface of the carrier substrate a continuous transition is formed.
  • the surfaces of the window elements and the surface of the carrier substrate are aligned, whereby a sheet of constant thickness is formed.
  • the front and / or the back of the sheet are formed with a roughness depth of less than 0.3 ⁇ or is. With a surface roughness of less than 0.3 ⁇ m, there is a smooth surface which is particularly suitable for applying transfer layers of transfer films.
  • the front side and / or the back side of the arch are / are formed with a roughness depth greater than 0.3 ⁇ m. at increased roughness, for example, the adhesion for printing inks can be improved.
  • the front side and / or the back side of the arch are formed in regions with a different roughness or is.
  • it can be made possible to apply a transfer layer of a transfer film to the carrier substrate in some areas particularly advantageously (in a region of low roughness depth) or of a pressure (in a region of greater roughness depth).
  • the front side and / or the back side of the arch are or is formed at least in regions with a surface structure.
  • the surface structure may, for example, improve the tactile feel and / or have an optical function.
  • the sheet comprises window elements whose front side and / or the rear side thereof are or are formed with a lens structure.
  • so-called tilting images can be generated.
  • an optical interface in the form of a refractive index difference of adjacent materials must be created.
  • adjacent plastics with different refractive indices and / or a particularly transparent reflection layer with a high refractive index (HRI layer; HRI high
  • Register marks are formed or is.
  • the markers can be
  • markings may be applied, for example, by a pressure and / or in the form of a change in the surface of the carrier substrate, such as
  • a structuring and / or depression / elevation and / or recess and / or a local matting exist.
  • the bow can be trimmed.
  • trimming the edge of the sheet is trimmed to the desired format and the edge of the sheet is brought into the desired shape. This can be done for example by a faceted edge and / or by rounding the edges and corners and / or by a structure is introduced into the edge of the sheet (analogous to a knurling).
  • Register or register or register accuracy or registration accuracy is to be understood as a positional accuracy of two or more elements and / or layers relative to one another. In this case, the register accuracy should move within a predetermined tolerance and be as small as possible. At the same time, register accuracy of multiple elements and / or layers to each other is an important feature in order to increase process reliability.
  • the positionally accurate positioning can in particular by means of sensory, preferably optically detectable registration marks or
  • Register marks take place. These registration marks or register marks can be either special separate elements or areas or layers or even be part of the elements to be positioned or areas or layers.
  • the carrier substrate and the window substrate may be formed of the same thermoplastic material and differ, for example, only in the fillers.
  • Window substrate made of different plastic material are formed.
  • a different training may be provided, for example, to minimize the use of costly material.
  • Polycarbonate polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene window substrate, Teslin® (matt, white, uncoated polyethylene single-layer film) or
  • Polyethylene terephthalate are formed or is.
  • Carrier substrate is formed opaque. However, the carrier substrate can also be made translucent in order to provide an optical contrast to the
  • Form window elements or formed with areas of different opacity and / or translucency It is also possible that
  • the opacity of the carrier substrate can in particular by fillers
  • fillers Depending on the type of fillers and / or on the volume fraction of Fillers are adjusted. It can be provided that pigments and / or dyes are used as fillers.
  • the opacity of the carrier substrate can be formed in particular by printing with opaque and / or translucent printing inks or paints.
  • Such printing can be one-sided or two-sided, it can be multi-stage, i. Several layers of printing inks or varnishes can be applied over the entire surface or partially overlapping.
  • the fillers may be formed as pigments and / or as dyes.
  • the carrier substrate is designed to be multi-layered.
  • the carrier substrate may be formed of layers with different opacity, wherein at least two layers have a different opacity.
  • the multiple layers of the carrier substrate may advantageously be stapled in advance, for example by ultrasonic welding,
  • thermal spot welding partial or surface bonding or pre-lamination, so that the layers of the carrier substrate do not move relative to one another during the production of the window recesses.
  • the carrier substrate has at least one functional layer.
  • the carrier substrate has a layer which can be individualized or personalized by means of laser radiation, in particular ablated and / or blackened and / or dyed.
  • the at least one functional layer comprises an RFID module.
  • the RFID module is understood to mean an RFID chip and at least one antenna connected to the RFID chip.
  • the window substrate is designed to be multi-layered.
  • the window substrate may be formed of layers with different transparency, wherein at least two layers have a different transparency. It can further be provided that the window substrate at least one
  • Functional layer has. For example, optical effects and / or optically variable effects and / or electronic functions in the
  • the window substrate may include a fingerprint sensor that identifies the user of the security document.
  • the at least one functional layer comprises an optically variable feature.
  • This may be, for example, a diffractive optical feature, such as a hologram or a
  • the at least one functional layer may have one or more of the following features:
  • At least one further layer is laminated onto the carrier substrate and / or the window element.
  • This further layer can, for example, form a security feature that is the same for all security documents, such as the publisher of the
  • the arc has a thickness in the range of 30 ⁇ to 750 ⁇ , preferably has a thickness in the range of 100 ⁇ to 600 ⁇ .
  • the object of the invention is further achieved with a method for producing a sheet for forming a security document, comprising a carrier substrate and n transparent in the carrier substrate
  • Window element in the carrier substrate; Providing a window substrate formed of a thermoplastic material having a melt phase; Forming the i-th window element;
  • the laminating press having an upper punch and a lower punch, between which a pressing pressure can be formed, and laminating the sheet at a temperature above the melt phases of the carrier substrate and the window substrate.
  • the deviation between the respective edge contours of window element and through hole should be at most 0.5 mm, preferably at most 0.25 mm. That means that the
  • the window member and the through hole are not more than 1 mm, preferably at most 0.5 mm different. It is preferred in this case if the window element circumferentially about 0.5 mm, preferably about 0.25 mm smaller than the corresponding through hole. That means that the
  • Dimensions of the window element max. 1 mm, preferably not more than 0.5 mm smaller than the dimensions of the through hole.
  • a sheet is produced, which is designed as an opaque sheet with a substantially constant thickness and contains transparent partial areas.
  • This sheet is a semi-finished product or an intermediate product that is handled in the production at the document manufacturer like another document layer or another layer package can be.
  • the sheet has n sections, each of which can be completed to a security document and are delimited from each other, for example, by cutting lines or punched lines. For example, card-shaped ones
  • Security documents produced from the sheet which are obtained by cutting or by punching or by laser cutting of the sheet formed with the other layers, for example along or with the aid of the cutting lines. After this separation of the security documents, the isolated security documents and the remaining material are present as a grid.
  • the sheet can be provided with additional features. These features may be applied to the surface of the sheet on one or both sides (printing, application of one or more KINEGRAM®, etc.) or within the sheet (pressure, optical filters, etc.).
  • the cohesive connection of the window elements with the carrier substrate prevents window elements are exchangeable without destroying the arc, making forgery much more difficult.
  • the window elements are out of the window substrate
  • the position tolerances of the window openings in the arch are from the
  • Post-processing edge trimming, position mark, positional cut relative to the window cut-outs: +/- 0.5 mm
  • the window recesses are with minimum corner radii of 0.5 mm
  • the size of the window recess is on the one hand by the size of the
  • the size refers to the surface area which, for example, corresponds to the product of the width and height of the window recess in the case of rectangular window recesses. As tests have shown, the size of the window recess must be greater than 0.1 mm 2 . Preferably, the size of the window recesses is in the range of 7 mm 2 to 700 mm 2 .
  • Ideal window recesses have a rectangular cross section with vertical cut edges.
  • the cut edges have an angle of inclination of 90 ° to the surface of the carrier substrate.
  • Inclination angle of the cut edges may be in the range of 60 ° to 120 °, preferably in the range of 70 ° to 1 10 °.
  • the cross section
  • the window elements are through
  • the window elements and the carrier substrate enter into a cohesive connection, which can not be separated without destruction.
  • the lamination is carried out in a heated laminating press, wherein the carrier substrate loaded with the window elements is in each case placed between two heated laminating sheets, which exert a pressing pressure on the carrier substrate and the window elements during closing of the laminating press, so that a sheet with a constant thickness is formed.
  • the sheet After lamination, the sheet has a 5% to 10% reduced thickness relative to the unprocessed carrier substrate. On average, the thickness is reduced by about 8%.
  • the loss of thickness is due to the fusion of different surfaces and the smoothing of the roughness of the starting materials typically used, and only to a very limited extent by the flow of the material in the press.
  • Packages of a plurality of sheets and associated lamination sheets are usually inserted into the laminating press in order to be able to process the largest possible number of sheets in a lamination process. For example, 10 sheets and per sheet each above and below the single sheet a laminating, that is inserted 1 1 laminating in the laminating.
  • the press punches of the laminating press then act on this package.
  • the individual window elements can also be connected by other methods cohesively with the bow.
  • the edge region of the window elements can be connected to the carrier substrate by means of ultrasound. There will be a Sonotrode led along the edge regions along or adapted to the outer contour of the window elements sonotrode used. It is also possible, the cohesive composite only in partial areas of the outer contour
  • the cohesive bond by means of a heated punch, which is larger than the window element.
  • the stamp then locally laminates the window element into the support substrate of the sheet. Either several suitably arranged stamps are used or the stamp is moved relative to the sheet.
  • the cohesive composite can also be produced by applying an adhesive.
  • an adhesive for example, an acrylate adhesive or a dissolved in a solvent plastic, for example
  • molten plastic which is suitably applied for example by means of a dispenser, can serve as an adhesive. In the cases described above, a further lamination to a semifinished product is no longer necessary because the
  • Window elements are already materially connected to the carrier substrate of the sheet.
  • the surface roughness of the laminating sheets is transferred to the surfaces of the sheet.
  • the surface roughness of the sheet is therefore determined by the surface roughness of the laminating sheets.
  • the thermoplastic material assumes the surface roughness of the lamination used during solidification in the cooling phase. It may also be provided not only to adjust the surface roughness, but also specifically to form local surface structures and / or markings in the arc.
  • the lamination sheets of the laminating press are or are formed at least in regions above and / or below the sheet as an embossing punch. In this way, for example, markings can be imprinted in the bow.
  • Carrier substrate and / or the window element at least one further layer is applied.
  • This further layer can, for example, form a print and / or a security feature and / or a feature which is the same for all security documents, for example designate the publisher of the security document.
  • the arc can be formed with a thickness in the range of 30 ⁇ to 750 ⁇ , preferably with a thickness in the range of 100 ⁇ to 600 ⁇ be formed.
  • the object of the invention is further achieved with a security document comprising a sheet as described above.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the sheet along the section line II-II in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3a shows a second embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3b shows a third embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3d shows a fifth embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3f a seventh embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3g an eighth embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 31 is a twelfth embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 3p is a sixteenth embodiment of the
  • Fig. 4a shows a first embodiment of one of the
  • FIG. 4b shows the layer structure of the security document in FIG.
  • Fig. 4c shows the layer structure of a second
  • Fig. 4d shows the layer structure of a third embodiment of a security document produced from the sheet according to the invention in a schematic
  • Section; Fig. 4e shows the layer structure of a fourth embodiment of a security document produced from the sheet according to the invention in a schematic
  • Section; Fig. 4f shows the layer structure of a fifth embodiment of a security document produced from the sheet according to the invention in a schematic
  • Fig. 4g shows the layer structure of a sixth
  • Fig. 4h shows the layer structure of a seventh
  • Fig. 1 and 2 show a sheet 1, comprising an opaque carrier substrate 1 1 and n in window recesses 1 1 a of the support substrate 1 1 arranged window elements 12.
  • the number n of the window elements 12 is equal to 15.
  • Die Window elements 12 are formed from a transparent window substrate 13.
  • the surfaces of the support substrate 1 1 and the window members 12 are aligned with each other, so that the sheet 1 forms a uniformly shaped body.
  • the sheet 1 is formed as an opaque sheet of substantially constant thickness containing transparent portions.
  • the sheet 1 is a
  • Security documents 2 such as passports, data pages of passports, ID1 cards such as bank cards and access cards.
  • ID1 cards such as bank cards and access cards.
  • the sheet 1 has n sections, which can each be completed to form a security document 2 and are delimited from one another by intersection lines.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 are from the sheet 1 15 security documents 2 produced by dividing or by punching or by laser cutting the arc formed with the other layers 1, for example along or with the aid of
  • Security documents are the isolated security documents and the remaining material as a grid.
  • the carrier substrate 1 1 and the window substrate 13 are made of a thermoplastic material from the group polycarbonate (PC),
  • PVC Polyvinyl chloride
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate
  • PET-G Polyethylene terephthalate
  • the opacity of the carrier substrate 1 1 is formed by fillers in the plastic, for example by pigments or dyes.
  • Window recesses 1 1 a formed, for example by - punching (with punch and die, closed punching knife, or the like);
  • the window elements 12 are out of the window substrate 13 by
  • the window elements 12 are connected to the carrier substrate 11 by lamination.
  • the window elements 12 and the carrier substrate 1 1 enter into a cohesive connection, which can not be separated without destruction. It must have a
  • Softening be exceeded, which depends on the materials used. In the case of polycarbonate, a temperature of about 150 ° C must be exceeded and a surface pressure greater than 10 N / cm 2 are applied. The lamination is done in a heated press
  • Carrier substrate 1 1 a reduced by 5% to 10% thickness. On average, the thickness is reduced by about 8%. The loss of thickness comes through the
  • the surface roughness of the laminating sheets is transferred to the surfaces of the sheet 1.
  • the surface roughness of the sheet 1 is therefore determined by the surface roughness of the laminating sheets.
  • the thermoplastic material assumes the surface roughness of the lamination used when solidifying in the cooling phase It may also be provided not only to adjust the surface roughness, but also specifically form local surface structures and / or markers in the sheet 1.
  • Smooth surfaces are e.g. for a subsequent application of a
  • Hot stamping foil on the sheet 1 of advantage This applies both to the behavior during the application process itself as well as the lower degradation of the visual appearance during subsequent lamination to
  • a smooth surface here is a surface with a surface roughness less than 0.3 ⁇ called.
  • a slightly increased surface roughness can e.g. improve the adhesion of the colors or the printing behavior during a subsequent printing process.
  • a rough surface prevents the adherence of multiple stacked layers, which can occur with smooth layers.
  • the surface roughness can be locally formed differently, for example smooth in areas with a KINEGRAM® and rough in
  • the thickness of the sheet 1 after lamination is reduced as compared with the raw carrier substrate 11.
  • the thickness of the sheet 1 relative to the unprocessed carrier substrate 1 1 is increased when the
  • Heating cycle 150 ° C to 210 ° C, 10 N / cm 2 to 300 N / cm 2 , 1 min to 30 min
  • Cooling cycle 20 ° C to 50 ° C, 50 N / cm 2 to 600 N / cm 2 , 1 min to 15 min
  • the position tolerances of the window openings in the sheet 1 are from
  • the window recesses 1 1 a can be formed with minimum corner radii of 0.5 mm.
  • the size of the window recess 1 1 a is on the one hand by the size of the security document 2 and on the other hand by the smallest manufacturable
  • Window recess 1 1 a limited.
  • the size of the surface area is referred to, which corresponds to the product of width and height of the window recess 1 1 a, for example, in rectangular window recesses. As tests have shown, the size of the window recess 1 1 a must be greater than 0.1 mm 2 .
  • the size of the window recesses 11a preferably lies in the range from 7 mm 2 to 700 mm 2 .
  • Ideal window recesses 1 1 a have a rectangular cross section with vertical edges.
  • the cut edges have an angle of inclination of 90 ° to the surface of the carrier substrate 1 1.
  • the angle of inclination of the cut edges may be in the range of 60 ° to 120 °, preferably in the range of 70 ° to 1 10 °.
  • the cross section
  • the thickness of the sheet 1 can be in the range of 30 ⁇ to 750 ⁇ , preferably in the range 100 ⁇ to 600 ⁇ .
  • FIG. 3 a shows a second exemplary embodiment of the sheet 1.
  • the sheet 1 is formed like the sheet shown in Fig. 2, with the difference that the carrier substrate 1 1 is formed multi-layered.
  • the carrier substrate 1 1 has three layers.
  • Carrier substrate layer 1 13 are formed with a low opacity.
  • a second carrier substrate layer 1 12 is formed as a layer having a higher opacity and disposed between the first carrier substrate layer 1 1 1 and the third carrier substrate layer 1 13.
  • the three layers can advantageously be stapled in advance, for example by ultrasonic welding, thermal spot welding, partial or surface bonding or prelaminating, so that the layers do not shift relative to one another when the window recesses 11a are produced.
  • Different opacities of the individual layers can be adjusted, for example, by fillers or dyes.
  • An example of multiple layers of carrier substrate 11 may be, for example, a composite of a first layer of polycarbonate with pigments, such as T1O2, to achieve a white appearance and some opacity, and a second layer of polycarbonate, which is substantially transparent, but another Contains pigment in order to be easily blackened by the personalization of the finished document by means of a laser.
  • 3b shows a third embodiment of the sheet first The sheet 1 is formed as the arc shown in Fig. 3a, with the difference that the window recess 1 1 a is formed only in the second carrier substrate layer 1 12, so that the window member 12 of the first
  • Carrier substrate layer 1 1 1 and the third carrier substrate layer 1 13 is covered, which are both formed as transparent layers, or as layers with very little opacity.
  • 3 c shows a fourth exemplary embodiment of the sheet 1.
  • the sheet 1 is formed as the arc shown in Fig. 2, with the difference that the window recess 1 1 a has a step-shaped cross-section. Consequently, when viewing the sheet 1 from the front and from the back different window contours are visible.
  • the front of the sheet 1 is in the illustrated figures above, the back bottom.
  • FIG. 3d shows a fifth exemplary embodiment of the sheet 1.
  • the sheet 1 is formed like the sheet shown in Fig. 2, with the difference that in each section of the sheet 1, two window elements 12 are arranged, which have a different size and / or shape in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3d.
  • Carrier substrate 1 1 of the sheet 1 is constructed in multiple layers of two layers.
  • a first window element 12a passes through an upper first one
  • the first carrier substrate layer 1 1 1 has a second window element 12b. When viewing the sheet 1 from the front and from the back, a different number of window elements are visible.
  • 3f shows a seventh embodiment of the sheet 1.
  • the sheet 1 has like the bow described above in Fig. 3a and 3b a
  • the carrier substrate 1 1 comprises a first carrier substrate layer 11, a second
  • Carrier substrate layer 1 13 arranged second carrier substrate layer 1 12 is formed as a functional layer 1 1f.
  • the functional layer 11f may comprise one or more electronic components, for example an RFID module, an RFID module with antenna, sensors (for example for a touchscreen).
  • the functional layer 11f has an RFID module 14 with an RFID chip 14c and antennas 14a.
  • RFID - radio-frequency identification - designates transceiver systems for automatic and non-contact identification and / or
  • FIG. 3 g shows an eighth exemplary embodiment of the sheet 1.
  • the sheet 1 is formed like the sheet described above in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the difference that on the front side of the laminated with the window elements 12 support substrate 1 1 a functional layer 1 1f is arranged, which in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3g is laminated and is formed as an optical filter, which covers both the carrier substrate 1 1 and the window elements 12.
  • the functional layer 11f may be formed as follows:
  • the functional layer 1 1 f has one or more electronic
  • Components such as an RFID module, an RFID module with antenna, a display, sensors (for example, for touch screen in the window area and / or outside the window area), one or more LED.
  • the functional layer 1 1 f has a printed alphanumeric and / or pictorial information.
  • the functional layer 1 f is designed as an optical filter (color, UV, IR, polarizer, etc.).
  • the functional layer 11f has a stabilized surface texture, e.g. a kinoform. That a surface texture comes with an additional
  • the functional layer 11f has partial metallizations.
  • the functional layer 1 1f is formed as a decorative film.
  • the functional layer 1 f is referred to as an EPD (electrophoretic display)
  • the functional layer 1 f is formed as a diffractive optical element, such as a KINEGRAM®.
  • the window elements 12 may be formed multi-layered, as described below, wherein the formation of the layers and the
  • Layer structure similar to the carrier substrate 1 1 may be provided.
  • 3h to 3v show further embodiments of the sheet 1, wherein the sheet comprises one or more KINEGRAM®.
  • FIG. 3h shows a ninth embodiment of the bow.
  • An arc 1 has a multi-layered window element 12. Between a first window substrate layer 131 and a second window substrate layer 132 a KINEGRAM® 15 is arranged, which is extended over the entire window element 12.
  • Fig. 3i shows a tenth embodiment of the sheet.
  • An arch 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3h formed with the difference that the KINEGRAM® 15 is only over a portion of the window member 12 extends.
  • Fig. 3k shows an eleventh embodiment of the sheet.
  • An arch 1 is like the arch in Fig. 2 formed with the difference that on the window member 12, a KINEGRAM® 15 is arranged, which covers the window member 12.
  • Fig. 31 shows a twelfth embodiment of the sheet.
  • An arc 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3k formed with the difference that the KINEGRAM® 15 is only over a portion of the window member 12 extends.
  • Fig. 3m shows a thirteenth embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3k formed with the difference that the KINEGRAM® 15 also adjoins the window element 12
  • Fig. 3n shows a fourteenth embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3k formed with the difference that the
  • KINEGRAM® 15 is arranged asymmetrically to the window element 12 and therefore does not completely cover the window element 12, but covers an edge region of the carrier substrate 1 1 facing away from the uncovered region of the window element 12.
  • Fig. 3o shows a fifteenth embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3n formed with the difference that two spaced apart KINEGRAM® 151 and 152 are provided, the opposite edge portions of the carrier substrate 1 1 and the
  • KINEGRAM® can also be parts of a single element which completely or almost completely covers the peripheral edge of the window element 12 and has a transparent recess in the central area.
  • Fig. 3p shows a sixteenth embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3k formed with the difference that on the front of the sheet 1 above the window member 12 a first
  • KINEGRAM® 151 is arranged, and that on the back of the sheet 1 above the window member 12, a second KINEGRAM® 151 is arranged.
  • Fig. 3q shows a seventeenth embodiment of the sheet.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3p formed with the difference that the
  • Window element 12 multi-layered from three window substrate layers is designed that the first KINEGRAM® 151 between the first
  • Fig. 3r shows an eighteenth embodiment of the sheet.
  • Both the carrier substrate 1 1 and the window member 12 of a sheet 1 are multi-layered formed from two layers.
  • a KINEGRAM® 15 is disposed between the first and second window substrate layers 131, 132 while also being adjacent to the window element 12
  • FIG. 3s shows a nineteenth embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the bow in Fig. 3r formed with the difference that the
  • KINEGRAM® 15 is arranged asymmetrically to the window element 12 and therefore does not completely cover the window element 12, but covers an edge region of the carrier substrate 1 1 facing away from the uncovered region of the window element 12.
  • Fig. 3t shows a twentieth embodiment of the bow.
  • An arch 1 is formed like the arch in FIG. 3s, with the difference that the first window substrate layer 131 springs back in a symmetrical arrangement with respect to the second window substrate layer 132, wherein the KINEGRAM® 15 covers the second window substrate layer 132.
  • Fig. 3u shows a twenty-first embodiment of the sheet.
  • An arc 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3r formed with the difference that the center axes of the two window substrate layers 131, 132 are offset from one another.
  • Fig. 3v shows a twenty-second embodiment of the bow.
  • a sheet 1 is like the arch in Fig. 3q formed with the difference that the carrier substrate is formed in multiple layers of three carrier substrate layers 1 1 1, 1 12, 1 13, and that the window member 12 two
  • Window substrate layers 121, 122 which are arranged in window recesses of the first carrier substrate layer 1 1 1 and the third carrier substrate layer 1 13, respectively.
  • the two KINEGRAM® 151, 152 are arranged on both sides of the second carrier substrate layer 1 12, which is formed as a transparent layer.
  • FIG. 4 a shows a first exemplary embodiment of a security document 2 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention.
  • the sheet 1 is made
  • Polycarbonate formed and has a thickness of 410 ⁇ on.
  • a first optical functional layer 221 is arranged, which is formed of polycarbonate and has a thickness of 100 ⁇ .
  • the first optical functional layer 221 is formed as a printed transparent layer.
  • the pressure can be in the range of
  • Window element 12 thinned or be completely recessed in the region of the window member 12.
  • On the first optical functional layer 221 is an optically variable
  • the KINEGRAM® 15 is arranged above the window element 12 of the sheet 1.
  • the KINEGRAM® 15 in this exemplary embodiment is a so-called KINEGRAM REVIEW® which, when viewing the front side of the security document 2, is a first one
  • KINEGRAM® shows and looking at the back of the
  • Security Document 2 shows a second KINEGRAM®.
  • KINEGRAM REVIEW® a first KINEGRAM® including partial metallization is produced. On the aluminum of the first
  • KINEGRAM® is once again applied with a replication varnish and a second KINEGRAM® replicated. Then, a second aluminum layer is applied and a photosensitive resist is coated. This paint is used for the second demetallization.
  • the partial metallization of the first KINEGRAM® serves as a mask during the UV exposure of the photosensitive resist. After exposure, the photosensitive resist is developed and the areas of the second layer of aluminum which are no longer covered with the protective photosensitive resist are removed. This means that the partially metallised KINEGRAM® visible from the rear is arranged in the perfect register to the KINEGRAM® visible from the front.
  • a first protective layer 21 1 is arranged, which is formed of a transparent polycarbonate and has a thickness of 50 ⁇ .
  • a second optical functional layer 222 is arranged, which is formed like the first optical functional layer 221.
  • a second protective layer 212 is arranged, which is formed like the first protective layer 21 1.
  • FIG. 4b shows a layer structure 3 for producing the security document 2 shown in FIG. 4a.
  • the layers 21 1, 23 and 221 arranged on the front side of the sheet 1 become a first one prior to lamination
  • Laminationsw 241 summarized, as are arranged on the back of the sheet 1 layers 222 and 212 to a second
  • Lamination packet 242 summarized, so that all layers and the sheet 1 are arranged in the register.
  • the summarization is done for example by means of an adjustment aid and punctiform stitching of the layers by means of ultrasound.
  • FIG. 4c shows the layer structure of a second exemplary embodiment of a security document 2 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention.
  • the layer structure 3 is designed like the layer structure illustrated in FIG. 4b, with the difference that the carrier substrate 11 is designed as a functional layer 11f comprising an RFID chip 14c and an antenna 14a.
  • the sheet 1 is made of polycarbonate with a thickness of 490 ⁇ .
  • the optically variable functional layer 23 has as a KINEGRAM®
  • FIG. 4 d shows the layer structure 3 of a third exemplary embodiment of a security document 2 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention.
  • the sheet 1 is made of polycarbonate with a thickness of 190 ⁇ m and has a structure as described above in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a combined functional layer 24 is arranged with a layer thickness of 270 ⁇ , the combined functional layer 24 comprises a first KINEGRAM® 151, i. an optically variable element forming a free-form antenna 14a and an RFID chip 14c, i. an electronic element.
  • freeform antennas 14a can be
  • custom designs can be made as an antenna track.
  • Window elements 12 of the sheet 1 make it possible to make the area of the free-form antenna 14a in the security document 2 visible on one side (in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4d on the rear side).
  • Functional layer 221 arranged from a white colored polycarbonate with a thickness of 100 ⁇ .
  • the optical information is formed as a print.
  • On the first optical functional layer is an optically variable
  • the second KINEGRAM® 152 is at least partially above the
  • associated window element 12 of the sheet 1 is arranged.
  • the area in which a photo of the document owner is introduced for example by
  • a first protective layer 21 1 is arranged, which is formed of transparent polycarbonate with a thickness of 50 ⁇ .
  • a second optical functional layer 222 is arranged, which is formed analogously to the optical functional layer 221, but with a transparent layer of polycarbonate.
  • a second protective layer 212 is arranged, which is formed like the first protective layer 21 1.
  • FIG. 4e shows the layer structure 3 of a fourth exemplary embodiment of a security document 2 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention.
  • the sheet 1 has both on the front and on the back of a KINEGRAM® 151, 152 which is disposed above the window member 12 of the sheet 1 respectively.
  • the sheet 1 is formed of polycarbonate with a thickness of 410 ⁇ .
  • the two KINEGRAM® 151, 152 are in front of the
  • the two KINEGRAM® 151, 152 are arranged at a defined distance, they can interact and thereby produce optical effects in transmitted light. It can also be provided to arrange a KINEGRAM® on only one side and / or on the other side a pressure and / or a partially metallized film. However, it can also be provided to apply a partially metallized film and / or a print on both sides. Depending on the optical effect to be achieved, the thickness of the sheet 1 and thus the spacing of the two KINEGRAM® 151, 152 can vary. A preferred distance is in the range of 30 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ , more preferably in the range of 50 ⁇ to 250 ⁇ . On the front side of the sheet 1, a printed transparent first optical functional layer 221 made of polycarbonate with a thickness of 100 ⁇ is arranged.
  • a first protective layer 21 1 of transparent polycarbonate with a thickness of 100 ⁇ is arranged on the first optical functional layer 221.
  • the aforementioned two layers 221 and 21 1 form a first
  • a second optical functional layer 222 is arranged, which is formed like the first optical functional layer 221.
  • a second protective layer 212 is arranged, which is formed like the first protective layer 21 1.
  • FIG. 4f shows a layer structure 3 of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a sheet 1 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention
  • a layer structure 3 is as shown earlier in Fig. 4b
  • FIG. 4 g shows a layer structure 3 of a sixth exemplary embodiment of a sheet 1 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention
  • the layer structure 3 is as shown above in Fig. 4b
  • the sheet 1 and the optical functional layers 21 1 and 212 are formed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • the optically variable functional layer 23 and the protective layers 21 1 and 212 are formed of polycarbonate, since this material has a higher resistance than polyvinyl chloride.
  • FIG. 4 h shows a layer structure 3 of a seventh exemplary embodiment of a security document 2 produced from the sheet 1 according to the invention.
  • the layer structure 3 is as shown above in Fig. 4b
  • the first carrier substrate layer 1 1 1 and the third carrier substrate layer 1 13 are formed of opaque PVC with a thickness of 220 ⁇ and coated on the second carrier substrate layer 1 12 side facing with an adhesive.
  • the adhesive may be formed of polyester, acrylate or dissolved PVC.
  • Carrier substrate layer 1 12 is formed of polyethylene with a thickness of 50 ⁇ . Notwithstanding the schematic representation in FIG. 4b, the second carrier substrate layer 12 is equipped on both sides with antenna tracks and chips.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une feuille (1) permettant de créer un document de sécurité (2), laquelle comprend un substrat support (11) et n éléments fenêtres (12) agencés dans des évidements de fenêtre (11a) ménagés dans le substrat support (11), n étant au moins égal à 1 et les n éléments fenêtres (12) étant réalisés dans un substrat de fenêtre (13). Les n éléments fenêtres (12) sont reliés par liaison de matière au substrat support (11). L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de fabrication de cette feuille (1), ainsi qu'un document de sécurité comprenant cette feuille (1).
EP17724342.5A 2016-05-25 2017-05-16 Feuille pour un document de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de cette feuille et document de sécurité fabriqué à partir de cette feuille Not-in-force EP3463924B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016109654.7A DE102016109654A1 (de) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Bogen für ein Sicherheitsdokument, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Bogens und daraus hergestelltes Sicherheitsdokument
PCT/EP2017/061746 WO2017202650A1 (fr) 2016-05-25 2017-05-16 Feuille pour un document de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de cette feuille et document de sécurité fabriqué à partir de cette feuille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3463924A1 true EP3463924A1 (fr) 2019-04-10
EP3463924B1 EP3463924B1 (fr) 2020-02-19

Family

ID=58737562

Family Applications (1)

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EP17724342.5A Not-in-force EP3463924B1 (fr) 2016-05-25 2017-05-16 Feuille pour un document de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de cette feuille et document de sécurité fabriqué à partir de cette feuille

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20200316983A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3463924B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3024906A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016109654A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2775925T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE049256T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017202650A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10479128B2 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-11-19 Assa Abloy Ab Security feature
EP3505360A1 (fr) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-03 Gemalto Sa Document d'identification avec plusieurs repères visuels et son procédé de fabrication
US11780257B2 (en) * 2018-05-25 2023-10-10 Ovd Kinegram Ag Method for producing a laminated body and a laminating film and laminated body and laminating film
DE102019122128B4 (de) * 2019-08-16 2021-10-14 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Wert- oder sicherheitsprodukt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE102021003199A1 (de) 2021-06-22 2022-12-22 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit einer Markierungsschicht mit mehreren Aussparungen und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Sicherheitselements
HUP2200387A1 (hu) * 2022-09-28 2024-04-28 Penzjegynyomda Zrt Eljárás és berendezés többrétegû, ablakelemmel ellátott kártya elõállítására, valamint ilyen kártya
DE102022125863A1 (de) 2022-10-06 2024-04-11 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Datenträger mit Verbundsubstrat mit großflächigem Durchsichtsbereich

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US3811977A (en) * 1972-04-17 1974-05-21 Rusco Ind Inc Structure and method of making magnetic cards
DE19634473C2 (de) 1996-07-11 2003-06-26 David Finn Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chipkarte
FR2795846B1 (fr) 1999-07-01 2001-08-31 Schlumberger Systems & Service PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DE CARTES LAMINEES MUNIES D'UNE COUCHE INTERMEDIAIRES DE petg
DE19934434B4 (de) * 1999-07-22 2006-10-05 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Wert- und Sicherheitserzeugnis mit Mikrokanälen
DE102005027380B4 (de) 2005-06-14 2009-04-30 Ovd Kinegram Ag Sicherheitsdokument
ES2537081T3 (es) 2006-06-19 2015-06-02 Nagravision S.A. Procedimiento de fabricación de tarjetas que comprenden por lo menos un módulo electrónico, conjunto que interviene en este procedimiento y producto intermedio
DE102008053582B3 (de) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-22 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP2261054A1 (fr) 2009-06-12 2010-12-15 Gemalto Oy Procédé de fabrication d'une page de sécurité
FR2947211B1 (fr) 2009-06-29 2011-08-26 Oberthur Technologies Document de securite et procede de verification de ce document
DE102009058803A1 (de) 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 Datenträgerkarte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenträgerkarte
EP2722193A1 (fr) 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Gemalto SA Support de données sécurisées et procédé de production dudit support de données sécurisées
DE102013000445A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer endlosen Papierbahn und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben
DE102013104745B4 (de) 2013-05-08 2017-05-11 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments
EP2886267A1 (fr) 2013-12-17 2015-06-24 Gemalto SA Procédé et dispositif de mise en place d'un insert dans une cavité formée dans un produit en feuille mince
DE102014000133B4 (de) 2014-01-13 2015-10-15 Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines Substrats
PL2998127T4 (pl) 2014-09-19 2018-07-31 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Wielowarstwowy dokument z zabezpieczeniami i sposób wytwarzania wielowarstwowego dokumentu z zabezpieczeniami

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200316983A1 (en) 2020-10-08
WO2017202650A1 (fr) 2017-11-30
EP3463924B1 (fr) 2020-02-19
CA3024906A1 (fr) 2017-11-30
HUE049256T2 (hu) 2020-09-28
ES2775925T3 (es) 2020-07-28
DE102016109654A1 (de) 2017-11-30

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