EP3458655B1 - Vorrichtung zum einbau von verkleidungsplatten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum einbau von verkleidungsplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3458655B1
EP3458655B1 EP17731199.0A EP17731199A EP3458655B1 EP 3458655 B1 EP3458655 B1 EP 3458655B1 EP 17731199 A EP17731199 A EP 17731199A EP 3458655 B1 EP3458655 B1 EP 3458655B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
base
vertical member
panel
anvil
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP17731199.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3458655A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Leroy
Philippe Tolleret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ateliers LR Etanco SAS
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Ateliers LR Etanco SAS
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Publication of EP3458655A1 publication Critical patent/EP3458655A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • E04F21/1855—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one of elongated elements, e.g. sidings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of facade cladding using siding. It relates more particularly to means for installing such siding elements.
  • Clapboards are planks that can be used to form a facade covering for a building; they are then arranged horizontally overlapping one another in order to avoid the penetration of water under the effect of a flow or wind. Each twist is fixed by screwing or nailing to vertical battens.
  • Clapboards formerly made of wood, are now also available in concrete, fiber cement or composite. They require a team of at least two people to be installed because they are long and sometimes heavy; in addition, this installation must be precise enough to in particular respect sufficient recovery standards, guaranteeing that water will not penetrate the back of the clapboard covering.
  • the document US 2005/262792 A1 (Walda Micha ⁇ l E ) describes a support for laying in front of a second clap on a first clap, the support comprising: - a first part which comprises a support for said support on an upper edge of said first clap; - a second part which comprises a seat to rest there a lower edge of the second blink; and a frangible zone ensuring a junction of said two parts together.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a device making it possible to lay siding elements on the facade with sufficient precision and preferably with reduced labor.
  • the invention provides a support according to claim 1.
  • the retaining means have a "U" shape, a first bar extending downwards from a rear end of the support (11) and a second bar extending upwards, at the before the first bar.
  • the second part may include an upright, the support extending rearward from an upper end of this upright and the seat extending forward from a lower end of the upright.
  • the second bar advantageously forms an angle, preferably acute, open downwards, with the upright, a maximum opening of this angle, measured when empty perpendicular to the upright, preferably being greater than the thickness of the first wink.
  • the anvil is preferably cantilevered at the front of the upright, so that the force from front to back, applied to a front plate of the anvil, the second part being immobilized, causes the separation of the two parts.
  • the tongue may extend downward in line with the front plate of the anvil.
  • the second part may include a stop disposed at the front of the seat.
  • the frangible zone preferably comprises a narrowed section of the upright at its junction with the first part.
  • the second part may include a handle, for removing this second part when it is separated from the first.
  • the upright and the stop can form, under the seat, between them and in their mutual extension, a loop forming with the seat a ring-shaped handle.
  • the support and the seat define between them a distance corresponding to an overlap between the siding elements.
  • the two parts 4, 7 are divisible from each other, that is to say that they can be easily separated from one another, as particularly illustrated in the figure 7 .
  • the first part 4 of the support 1 comprises a support 11, an anvil 12 and retaining means 13.
  • the second part 7 of the support 1 comprises a substantially vertical upright 14 extending from the support 11 downwards, means d seat 16 and a stop 17.
  • this second part comprises a handle 18.
  • the support 11 is a plate which extends substantially horizontally towards the rear from an upper end 21 of the upright 14.
  • the retainer 13 extends in the extension of the support, downwards, forming an angle close to d 'a right angle with the support 11.
  • a lower end 23 of the retainer 13 widens downward relative to the upright 14, so as to facilitate penetration of the upper edge 7 of the first clap 3 between the upright 14 the retainer 13, under the support 11.
  • the anvil 12 comprises a vertical front plate 26.
  • the anvil is retained at the bottom by the front end of a cantilever extending in front of the upright 14, in the horizontal extension of the support 11.
  • the anvil 12 is retained at the top by a stand taking support substantially in the middle of an upper face of the support 11.
  • the anvil constitutes the most forward part of the first part 4 of the support 1.
  • the length of the support 11 is close to twice that of the overhang 27, lengths measured from front to back.
  • the second part 7 of the support 1 has the shape of a hook; that is to say that the upright 14 and the stop 17 are in the extension of one another and together form a loop 28 in the lower part of the second part 7.
  • the upright 14 rises substantially vertically from the rear of the loop 28 to the underside of the first part 4, at the junction of the support 11 and the overhang 27.
  • the stop 17 rises substantially vertically, from the front of the loop 28 , about halfway up the upright 14.
  • the seat 16 has the shape of a substantially horizontal cylindrical bar; it extends between the upright 14 and a lower part of the stop 17, so that the stop extends upwards, beyond the seat 16.
  • the handle 18 is formed by the loop 28 below the seat 16, constituting a ring for the passage of a finger.
  • the support 1 defines, between the underside of the support 11 and the top of the seat 16, a distance D substantially equal to the overlapping distance R desired for the second twist on the second.
  • the section of the upper end 21 of the upright 14 decreases with the approach of the first part 4; the junction of the second part 7 with the first part 4 therefore constitutes a fragile, frangible zone 30, and therefore a privileged rupture zone facilitating the separation of the two parts, as will be described with reference to Figures 6 and 7 .
  • the figure 5 illustrates an embodiment different from the junction between the two parts 4, 7.
  • the upright 14 has a substantially constant thickness; horizontal holes 31 are formed immediately under the first part 4, forming a “dotted” precut locally reducing the cross section of the upright and creating, as in the embodiment of the figure 4 , a fragile, frangible zone 30, and therefore a privileged rupture zone facilitating the separation of the two parts 4, 7.
  • the support 1 is placed so that the support 11 rests on the upper edge 6 of the first flap.
  • the second clap is then placed so that its lower edge 8 rests on the seat 16 and the second clap 2 rests against the front plate 26.
  • at least two supports are used, so that the second clap 2 n 'no longer needs to be held, a single operator can then fix, for example by nailing or screwing, the second clap on the structure of the facade.
  • the figure 8 illustrates a second embodiment of the support of the figure 1 , which will be described in that it differs from it.
  • the support 1 comprises a tongue 32 extending downwards, substantially in the extension of the front plate 26 of the anvil 12, at the end of the overhang 27.
  • This tongue has a relatively low thickness E32 at a standard thickness E 14 of the upright 14.
  • the first part 4 and the second part 7 of the support 1 are separated from each other by a force exerted on the anvil 12, towards the rear, in the direction F1.
  • the first part 4 is not ejected; in fact, the tongue 32 abuts against the front face of the first blink 3.
  • the tongue 32 remains pinched between the first twinkle 3 and the second twinkle 2; the first part 4 is thus maintained in abutment astride the upper edge 6 of the first blink.
  • the figure 11 illustrates support 1 in isolation.
  • This support like that described above with reference to figures 8 to 10 , comprises a tongue 32.
  • the third embodiment differs mainly from the previous one by the shape and the function of the retaining means 13.
  • the retainer 13 has substantially the shape of a "U".
  • a first bar of the "U” extends downwards from a rear end 39 of the support 11.
  • the base 42 of the "U” forms an arc of a circle whose concavity is oriented upwards and which extends the first bar from its lower end.
  • the second bar 43 extends the base upwards and forwards.
  • the second bar thus forms an acute angle A43, open downwards, with the upright 14.
  • a maximum opening of the angle A43 measured when empty perpendicular to the upright 14, is greater than one thickness EC, substantially constant, of the siding elements 2, 3.
  • a free end 44 of the second bar 43 is in the vicinity of the junction between the first part 4 and the second part 7. In this position, a maximum distance E44 measured perpendicularly between the free end 44 and the tongue 32 is less than the thickness EC of the siding elements 2, 3.
  • the retainer 13 is elastically deformable from front to back, that is to say that a force exerted from front to back on the free end 44 causes its displacement towards the rear and the folding of the second bar 43 towards the first bar 41. At the same time, the whole of the retainer 13 tends to tilt backwards around the rear end 39 of the support 11.
  • the tongue 32 and the retaining means 13 thus form an elastically deformable clamp.
  • the distance E44 between the free end 44 and the tongue 32 constitutes a vacuum opening of this clamp, that is to say the opening of the clamp when it is not stressed by any force external to the support 1.
  • the clapboard 3 When the support 1 is put in place on the first clapboard 3, the thickness EC of the clapboard 3 being less than the opening E43, the clapboard easily penetrates between the upright 14 and the second bar 43. In addition, because of the angle A43 formed initially between this bar 43 and the upright 14, the clap 3 progressively moves them apart, until taking the position of the figure 12 , in which the support 11 rests on the upper edge 6 of the clapboard 3. The upright 14 and the second bar 43 then form a clamp which keeps the support 1 resiliently hooked on the first clapboard 3.
  • the invention makes it possible to guarantee better attachment of the support 1 at the first blink 3.
  • the clapboard support 1 is molded in one piece from a plastic material.
  • the support is made of a biodegradable material, so that the first part, which is ejected towards the rear, degrades naturally if it remains trapped in a vacuum, behind the clapboard covering.
  • a support according to the invention can be made in two sliding parts between them, each piece corresponding to a respective part, so that the displacement of the first part towards the rear releases the second, by sliding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Halterung (1) für den vorgelagerten Einbau einer zweiten Verkleidungsplatte (2) an einer ersten Verkleidungsplatte (3), umfassend:
    - ein erstes Teil (4), das an einer Oberkante (6) der ersten Verkleidungsplatte (3) eine Stütze (11) für die Halterung (1) aufweist;
    - ein zweites Teil (7), das einen Sitz (16) zum dortigen Stützen einer Unterkante (8) der zweiten Verkleidungsplatte (2) aufweist; wobei eine Sollbruchzone eine Verbindung der beiden Teile miteinander sicherstellt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Teil umfasst:
    - ein Gegenlager (12), das auf der Vorderseite des ersten Teils (4) derart angeordnet ist, dass eine Kraft, die von vorne nach hinten auf das Gegenlager ausgeübt wird, bei fixiertem zweiten Teil (7) eine Trennung der Teile bewirkt; und
    - eine Zunge (32), die sich auf der Vorderseite der Sollbruchzone nach unten erstreckt;
    - Haltemittel (13), die zusammen mit der Zunge (12) eine elastisch verformbare Klammer bilden, die eine Leeröffnung (E44) definiert, die zum Halten der Halterung an der ersten Verkleidungsplatte (3) ausgebildet ist.
  2. Halterung (1) nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Haltemittel die Form eines U aufweisen, von dem sich ein erster Schenkel (41) von einem hinteren Ende (39) der Stütze (11) nach unten und ein zweiter Schenkel (43) auf der Vorderseite des ersten Schenkels (41) nach oben erstreckt.
  3. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Teil einen Ständer (14) umfasst, wobei sich die Stütze (11) von einem oberen Ende (21) des Ständers nach hinten erstreckt und wobei sich der Sitz (16) von einem unteren Ende des Ständers nach vorne erstreckt.
  4. Halterung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schenkel mit dem Ständer (14) einen Winkel (A43) bildet, vorzugsweise einen spitzen Winkel, der nach unten offen ist, wobei eine maximale Öffnung (E43) des Winkels A43 im leeren Zustand senkrecht zu dem Ständer (14) gemessen vorzugsweise größer ist als die Dicke (EC) der ersten Verkleidungsplatte 3.
  5. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gegenlager (12) vor dem Ständer derart freitragend angeordnet ist, dass eine Kraft, die von vorne nach hinten auf eine Frontplatte (26) des Gegenlagers ausgeübt wird, bei fixiertem zweiten Teil die Trennung der beiden Teile bewirkt.
  6. Halterung (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Zunge (32) in der Verlängerung der Frontplatte (26) des Gegenlagers (12) nach unten erstreckt.
  7. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Teil einen Anschlag (17) umfasst, der vor dem Sitz (16) angeordnet ist.
  8. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sollbruchstelle (11) an der Verbindung des Ständers mit dem ersten Teil (4) einen verjüngten Abschnitt aufweist.
  9. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Teil (7) einen Griff (18) umfasst zum Zurückziehen des zweiten Teils (7) beim Trennen desselben von dem ersten Teil.
  10. Halterung (1) nach den Ansprüchen 3, 7 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ständer (14) und der Anschlag (17) mit dem zwischengeschalteten Sitz und in ihrer gegenseitigen Verlängerung eine Schlaufe (28) bilden, wobei die Schlaufe mit dem Sitz einen ringförmigen Griff (18) bildet.
  11. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze (11) und der Sitz (16) zwischen sich einen Abstand (D) definieren, der einer Überlappung (R) zwischen den Verkleidungsplatten (2, 3) entspricht.
  12. Halterung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese einstückig ausgebildet ist.
EP17731199.0A 2016-05-17 2017-05-16 Vorrichtung zum einbau von verkleidungsplatten Active EP3458655B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1654358A FR3051497B1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Dispositif pour la pose de clins
FR1750941A FR3051498B1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2017-02-03 Dispositif pour la pose de clins.
PCT/FR2017/051176 WO2017198941A1 (fr) 2016-05-17 2017-05-16 Dispositif pour la pose de clins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3458655A1 EP3458655A1 (de) 2019-03-27
EP3458655B1 true EP3458655B1 (de) 2020-07-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17731199.0A Active EP3458655B1 (de) 2016-05-17 2017-05-16 Vorrichtung zum einbau von verkleidungsplatten
EP17731198.2A Active EP3458654B1 (de) 2016-05-17 2017-05-16 Vorrichtung zur montage von verkleidungsplatten

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17731198.2A Active EP3458654B1 (de) 2016-05-17 2017-05-16 Vorrichtung zur montage von verkleidungsplatten

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EP (2) EP3458655B1 (de)
FR (2) FR3051497B1 (de)
WO (2) WO2017198940A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576815B (zh) * 2020-04-24 2021-11-09 中铁十四局集团建筑工程有限公司 一种墙体贴砖施工结构及施工方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010034952A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-01 Mansfield Steven Edward Lap siding installation tool
US7185443B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2007-03-06 Extreme Tool & Engineering, Inc. Spacer
US7434329B2 (en) * 2004-05-27 2008-10-14 Bear Cub Enterprises, Llc Mounting clips for siding boards
US20090211193A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2009-08-27 Chris Raines Mounting clip

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3051497B1 (fr) 2020-10-09
WO2017198940A1 (fr) 2017-11-23
EP3458654B1 (de) 2020-07-08
FR3051498B1 (fr) 2018-05-25
FR3051498A1 (fr) 2017-11-24
EP3458654A1 (de) 2019-03-27
WO2017198941A1 (fr) 2017-11-23
FR3051497A1 (fr) 2017-11-24
EP3458655A1 (de) 2019-03-27

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