EP3445959A1 - Ensemble pour systeme de variation de taux de compression de moteur thermique - Google Patents
Ensemble pour systeme de variation de taux de compression de moteur thermiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3445959A1 EP3445959A1 EP17720200.9A EP17720200A EP3445959A1 EP 3445959 A1 EP3445959 A1 EP 3445959A1 EP 17720200 A EP17720200 A EP 17720200A EP 3445959 A1 EP3445959 A1 EP 3445959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- angle
- plane
- eccentricity
- crankshaft
- motor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/04—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads
- F02B75/048—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads by means of a variable crank stroke length
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set for thermal engine compression ratio system.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous, but not exclusive, application in the field of motor vehicles.
- Variation of the compression ratio is known as a function of the operating conditions of the engine.
- These compression ratio variation systems comprise a set of eccentric parts mounted on the crankshaft crank pins so as to cooperate each with a connecting rod end.
- a control device makes it possible to adjust the position of the eccentric pieces.
- the control device comprises an actuating shaft and a cascade of sprockets constituted by an actuating pinion integral with the actuating shaft, and intermediate pinions meshing on the one hand with the actuating pinion. and on the other hand with a toothed ring integral with the eccentric piece.
- the eccentric parts 1 are split into two half-shells 2 to allow their assembly on a one-piece crankshaft.
- each part 1 comprises an inner face 5, an eccentric outer face 6 with respect to the inner face 5, and two toothed rings 7 positioned on either side of said eccentric face 6.
- the cutting plane P1 of the eccentric pieces is made at an angle of 90 degrees by relative to an eccentricity plane P2 passing through the axis X1 of the inner face 5 and the axis X2 of the outer face 6 (see Figure 2a).
- pads 10 mounted between the inner face 5 of each eccentric part 1 and the corresponding pin have a junction zone Z located in the extension of the cutting plane P1.
- the system varies the eccentric adjustment at different angles, for example an angle of 90 degrees, 45 degrees, 0 degrees, and 45 degrees.
- the observable pressure peak M for each of these configurations is represented respectively in FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d. It is recalled that the angle of eccentric adjustment corresponds to the angle between the eccentricity plane P2 and the crank arm at the moment of top dead center.
- the invention aims to remedy this disadvantage. It proposes an internal combustion engine comprising a crankshaft, and a system for varying a compression ratio of said having at least one assembly mounted on a crank pin of said crankshaft, said assembly comprising
- an eccentric piece having a body made from two half-shells joined together, said body comprising an inner face, an eccentric outer face with respect to said inner face of said body, two toothed crowns positioned on either side of said outer face, and an eccentricity plane passing through an axis of said inner face and an axis of said outer face, and
- the bushings are mounted on the eccentric part mounted co-axially to the crankpin of the crankshaft
- said zone for joining the bushings extends in a plane forming an angle A1 with respect to the eccentricity plane passing through the center of the eccentricity and the maximum eccentricity of the eccentric part, said angle A1 being between 0 ° and - 160 ° in reference to the clockwise direction corresponding conventionally to the direction of rotation of the crankshaft, said angle being in particular between 0 and -45 ° or between 0 and -40 °.
- the angle in question A1 is less than or equal to -1 °, in particular between -10 ° and -40 °, especially between -5 ° te- 25 °.
- the angle in question A1 is between -100 ° and-130 °.
- the two half-shells are positioned relative to each other along a cutting plane P1 forming an angle A2 with respect to the eccentricity plane P2 passing through the center of the eccentricity and by ⁇ maximum eccentricity of the eccentric part; said angle A2 being between 0 ° and -45 °, with reference to the clockwise direction corresponding conventionally to the direction of rotation ⁇ of the crankshaft (12), said angle A2 being in particular between 0 and -40 °, preferably less than -1 °.
- said angle A2 is between 0 and -30 °, especially between 0 and -23.7 °, preferably between -2 and -10 ° or between -3 and -6 °.
- the two half-shells are positioned relative to each other along a cutting plane P1 located in an extension of the junction area of the pads, said angles A1 and A2 being identical.
- the two half-shells are positioned relative to each other along a cutting plane P1 offset from the plane P3 of the junction area of the pads.
- Said cutting plane P1 can pass through diametrically opposite spaces between two successive teeth of said toothed crowns.
- Said angle A2 of the cutting plane P1 relative to the eccentricity plane P2 preferably depends on a number of teeth belonging to said ring gear and a combustion wedge on points of full load.
- the angle is here defined by an axis passing from the first tooth cavity in the clockwise direction from the axis passing through the center of the eccentric and the maximum eccentricity and the same axis.
- the teeth are not automatic aligned eccentricity.
- Z is in particular between 35 and 60 teeth.
- the angle A2 is for example equal to -32.4 + cc, -28.8 + cc or -25.2 + cc or equal to -1 1 7.69 + cc, -1 14.23+ cc or -1 1 0.76 + cc for a number of teeth Z of 46.
- the angle A2 is for example equal to -21, 42 + cc, -1 7, 14 + cc or -1 2, 85 + cc for a number of teeth Z of 42.
- the body of each eccentric part comprises at least one lubricating liquid passage hole.
- the invention also relates to any motor vehicle comprising the engine as described above.
- the invention also proposes a set for a variation of the compression ratio of an internal combustion engine system comprising:
- An eccentric piece having a body made from two half-shells assembled together, the body comprising an inner face, an eccentric outer face relative to the inner face of the body, two toothed crowns positioned on either side of the outer face, and an eccentricity plane passing through an axis of the inner face and an axis of the outer face, and
- the two pads intended to be pressed against the internal face of the body, the two pads having a junction zone at their free ends, such that the junction zone of the pads extends in a plane forming an angle with respect to the plane eccentricity between 0 ° and -45 °, in particular between 0 and - 40 °.
- the angle (A1) is between 0 and -30 °, especially between 0 and -23.7 °, preferably between -2 and -10 ° or between -3 and -6 °.
- the invention thus minimizes junction constraints between the bushings for adjustments of the eccentric corresponding to operations under heavy load of the engine and to improve the mechanical strength of the bushings.
- the two half-shells are positioned relative to each other along a cutting plane located in an extension of the junction area of the pads. This makes it easier to assemble the assembly as far as it it will be possible to previously assembled a bearing with a corresponding half-shell before positioning the assembly around a crankpin of the crankshaft.
- the two half-shells are positioned relative to each other in a cutting plane offset from the plane of the junction area of the pads.
- the cutting plane passes through diametrically opposite spaces between two successive teeth of the toothed crowns.
- the angle depends on a number of teeth belonging to the ring gear and a combustion timing on points of full load.
- the angle is between -3 ° and -6 °, in particular about -4.2 ° for a number of teeth of 42.
- the body of each eccentric piece comprises at least one lubricating liquid passage hole. This ensures a lubrication of a hydrodynamic bearing formed by the bearings.
- the invention also relates to an internal combustion engine comprising:
- a system for varying a compression ratio of the engine comprising at least one assembly as defined previously mounted on a crankpin of the crankshaft.
- Figure 1 already described, is an exploded perspective view of an eccentric piece according to the state of the art
- Figures 2a to 2d are sectional views of an eccentric piece illustrating the observable pressure peaks for eccentric settings respectively worth 90 degrees, 45 degrees, 0 degrees, and -45 degrees;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating the integration of the compression ratio variation system of a heat engine according to the present invention along the entire length of the crankshaft;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the compression ratio variation system of a heat engine according to the present invention without the crankshaft;
- Figures 5a and 5b are sectional views of an eccentric piece with improved configuration according to the present invention. Identical elements, similar, or the like retain the same reference from one figure to another.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a system 1 1 for varying the compression ratio integrated in a crankshaft 12.
- the system 11 makes it possible to operate an internal combustion engine at a high compression ratio in low load conditions to improve its performance. Under high load operating conditions, the compression ratio may be decreased to reduce the risk of self-ignition of the mixture.
- crankshaft 12 of the X-axis motor is intended to be rotatably mounted on a motor housing by means of bearings.
- the crankshaft 12 comprises a plurality of crank pins 13, and journals 14 separated by flanges 15 extending substantially perpendicular to the X axis.
- the crankshaft 12 further has a front end intended to be rotatably connected with a pulley.
- An inertia flywheel (not shown) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the crankshaft 12.
- Eccentric pieces 18 are rotatably mounted on the crank pins 13.
- each eccentric part 18 comprises a body 19 made from two half-shells 22 assembled together.
- the body 19 comprises an external eccentric face 23 and two toothed rings 24 positioned on either side of the eccentric face 23 and concentric with an inner face 27.
- the external eccentric face 23 is intended to cooperate with a large end of a connecting rod, which further has a small end rotatably connected with a piston of the engine.
- Pads 40 are intended to be mounted between the inner face 27 of the body 19 and an outer periphery of the crankpin 13 to form a hydrodynamic bearing.
- the inner face 27 and the faces of the pads 40 have an axis substantially coincident with the axis of the crankpin 13, while the outer face 23 is eccentric with respect to the inner face 27 and therefore with respect to the crankpin 13.
- the pads 40 have a junction zone Z at their free ends extending in a plane P3 forming an angle A1 with respect to the eccentricity plane P2 of the eccentric piece 18.
- This eccentricity plane P2 is defined by the plane passing through an axis X1 of the inner face 27 and an axis X2 of the outer face 23.
- the eccentricity plane P2 corresponds to the plane passing through the extra thickness the largest between the inner periphery 27 and the outer periphery 23 of the eccentric part 18.
- the angle A1 is between 0 ° and -23.7 degrees.
- the positive values of the angle A1 are measured in a clockwise direction from the eccentricity plane P2 while the negative values of the angle A1 are measured in a counterclockwise direction, indicated by an arrow, in starting from the eccentricity plane P2.
- Such an angular range makes it possible to minimize junction stresses between the bearings 40 for eccentric adjustments corresponding to operations under heavy load of the heat engine.
- the junction zone Z is then subjected to a pressure peak M when the adjustment of the eccentric corresponds to the high compression rates of the engine used on points of low loads, so with low cylinder pressure levels.
- the two half-shells 22 are positioned relative to each other along a cutting plane P1 located in an extension of the junction zone Z of the pads 40.
- junction zone Z of the pads 40 is then aligned with the cutting plane P1. This makes it easier to assemble the assembly in so far as it is possible to assemble beforehand a bearing 40 with a corresponding half-shell 22 before positioning the assembly around the crankpin 13 of the crankshaft 12. In this case, each pad 40 is mounted constrained against the inner face 27 of a corresponding half-shell 22.
- the cutting of the eccentric part 18 is carried out according to the plane P1 passing between diametrically opposite spaces extending between two successive teeth of the rings 24.
- the angle A1 therefore depends on a number of teeth of the toothed crowns 24 and ignition timing on full load points.
- the rings 24 each comprise 42 teeth so that there are 21 possible fracturing positions.
- the two half-shells 22 are positioned relative to each other in a cutting plane P1 offset from the plane P3 of the Z-junction zone of the pads 40.
- the plane P1 can then be located in a plane perpendicular to the eccentricity plane P2, while the plane P3 of the junction zone Z forms an angle A1 with respect to the plane P2.
- the pads 40 are previously positioned on the crankpin 13 and the two half-shells 22 corresponding are positioned offset on the pads 40 around the crankpin 13 of the crankshaft 12.
- each eccentric part 18 may comprise at least one radially oriented lubricating liquid passage hole 41 to allow lubrication of the hydrodynamic bearing formed by the bearings 40.
- a control device 30 of the angular position of the eccentric parts 18 comprises an actuating shaft 31 and a cascade of sprockets constituted by an actuating pinion 32 mounted on the actuating shaft 31, and an intermediate gear 33, said satellite, to reverse the direction of rotation, meshing on the one hand with the actuating gear 32 and on the other hand with a ring gear 24 of the corresponding eccentric part 18 (see Figure 3).
- the device 30 In operation and when the actuating shaft 31 is fixed in rotation relative to the frame, the device 30 has a fixed compression ratio configuration. In transient rate, the angular position of the eccentric piece 18 located on the side of the pulley is controlled by the angular position of the actuating shaft 31 and thus pass to a new compression ratio point.
- the actuating shaft 31 can be actuated for example by means of a wheel and worm gear, or any other means of displacement adapted to the application.
- shafts 36 and pinions 37 through the journals 14 of the crankshaft 12, shafts 36 and pinions 37, called transfer, transmit the same kinematics of the eccentric part 18 located on the side of the actuating shaft 31 of close by. close to all the other eccentric parts 18 of the crankshaft 12.
- the pinions 37 mounted on the transfer shafts 36 meshing with a ring 24 of an eccentric piece 18 upstream and a ring 24 of a corresponding downstream eccentric piece 18 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1653430A FR3050234B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Ensemble pour systeme de variation de taux de compression de moteur thermique |
| PCT/FR2017/050849 WO2017182731A1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2017-04-10 | Ensemble pour systeme de variation de taux de compression de moteur thermique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3445959A1 true EP3445959A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=56373031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17720200.9A Withdrawn EP3445959A1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2017-04-10 | Ensemble pour systeme de variation de taux de compression de moteur thermique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3445959A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109415972B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3050234B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017182731A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110159425A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-23 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种适用于灵活燃料发动机的偏心轴瓦式可变压缩比装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0734178Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-20 | 1995-08-02 | 三菱自動車エンジニアリング株式会社 | 可変圧縮比エンジン |
| AU699252B2 (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-11-26 | Tk Design Ag | Reciprocating piston type internal combustion engine with variable compression ratio |
| EP2620614B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-24 | 2016-11-09 | Gomecsys B.V. | Mécanisme réciproque de piston |
| WO2013160501A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Garcia Sanchez Eduardo | Chaîne cinématique pour positionner des paliers excentriques qui tournent sur les manetons du vilebrequin d'un moteur à relation de compression variable |
| EP2902603A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-05 | Gomecsys B.V. | Moteur à combustion interne comprenant un rapport de compression variable |
| EP2907986B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-05-03 | Gomecsys B.V. | Moteur à combustion interne à quatre temps doté d'un taux de compression variable |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 FR FR1653430A patent/FR3050234B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 WO PCT/FR2017/050849 patent/WO2017182731A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201780024153.1A patent/CN109415972B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-10 EP EP17720200.9A patent/EP3445959A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3050234A1 (fr) | 2017-10-20 |
| WO2017182731A1 (fr) | 2017-10-26 |
| CN109415972B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
| FR3050234B1 (fr) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN109415972A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BELOT, BENJAMIN Inventor name: BERGER, JULIEN Inventor name: BONNET, VINCENT Inventor name: POGAM, MATTHIEU |
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Owner name: GOMECSYS B.V. Owner name: PSA AUTOMOBILES SA |
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