EP3443563C0 - Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen galvanische korrosion - Google Patents

Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen galvanische korrosion

Info

Publication number
EP3443563C0
EP3443563C0 EP17719663.1A EP17719663A EP3443563C0 EP 3443563 C0 EP3443563 C0 EP 3443563C0 EP 17719663 A EP17719663 A EP 17719663A EP 3443563 C0 EP3443563 C0 EP 3443563C0
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical cable
improved resistance
galvanic corrosion
galvanic
corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17719663.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3443563A1 (de
EP3443563B1 (de
Inventor
Sébastien Dablement
Stéphane Morice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP3443563A1 publication Critical patent/EP3443563A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3443563C0 publication Critical patent/EP3443563C0/de
Publication of EP3443563B1 publication Critical patent/EP3443563B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
    • B21C1/003Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
    • B21C1/02Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/026Alloys based on copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0036Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0602Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a casting wheel and belt, e.g. Properzi-process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • H01B13/148Selection of the insulating material therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
EP17719663.1A 2016-04-11 2017-04-06 Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen galvanische korrosion Active EP3443563B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1653176A FR3050066B1 (fr) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Cable electrique presentant une resistance a la corrosion galvanique amelioree
PCT/FR2017/050820 WO2017178734A1 (fr) 2016-04-11 2017-04-06 Câble électrique présentant une résistance à la corrosion galvanique améliorée

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3443563A1 EP3443563A1 (de) 2019-02-20
EP3443563C0 true EP3443563C0 (de) 2024-07-03
EP3443563B1 EP3443563B1 (de) 2024-07-03

Family

ID=56855534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17719663.1A Active EP3443563B1 (de) 2016-04-11 2017-04-06 Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen galvanische korrosion

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10734130B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3443563B1 (de)
CN (2) CN118098672A (de)
ES (1) ES2987958T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3050066B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017178734A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190237896A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-01 International Business Machines Corporation Implementing ferrofluid power plug current indicator
US11145434B2 (en) 2019-05-08 2021-10-12 Erico International Corporation Low voltage power conductor and system
CN112908536B (zh) * 2021-01-21 2023-05-23 杭州益利素勒精线有限公司 一种高性能铜包铝线
SE2250319A1 (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-02-28 Mee Invest Scandinavia Ab Aluminum and copper wires
CN118073020B (zh) * 2024-04-23 2024-07-16 华远高科电缆有限公司 一种新能源铜合金电力电缆

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3463620A (en) * 1968-02-28 1969-08-26 Olin Mathieson Cylindrical or rod-like composite article
DE2112452A1 (de) * 1970-03-16 1971-10-07 British Insulated Callenders Elektrisches Kabel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US3800405A (en) * 1971-10-26 1974-04-02 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Method for producing copper-clad aluminum wire
EP0093528B1 (de) * 1982-05-04 1986-11-26 Alcan International Limited Giessen von Metallen
AU635306B2 (en) * 1989-09-01 1993-03-18 Fujikura Ltd. High-conductivity copper-clad steel trolley wire and a method for manufacturing the same
US5476725A (en) * 1991-03-18 1995-12-19 Aluminum Company Of America Clad metallurgical products and methods of manufacture
US5223349A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-06-29 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Copper clad aluminum composite wire
FR2876493B1 (fr) * 2004-10-12 2007-01-12 F S P One Soc Par Actions Simp Cable toronne en aluminium cuivre, et procede pour sa fabrication.
FR2881870B1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2011-10-21 Nexans Fil electrique a ame en aluminium ou alliage d'aluminium
CN2907973Y (zh) * 2006-05-22 2007-06-06 辽宁工学院 下拉式反向凝固法连铸铜铝双金属复合铸锭装置
US20110079427A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-07 Lakshmikant Suryakant Powale Insulated non-halogenated covered aluminum conductor and wire harness assembly
CN201584224U (zh) * 2009-12-04 2010-09-15 傅氏国际(大连)双金属线缆有限公司 铜包铝线生产设备
CN102069162A (zh) * 2011-02-24 2011-05-25 北京科技大学 一种包复材料电磁顶出充芯连铸成形设备与工艺方法
CN103649224B (zh) * 2011-07-14 2016-02-10 普立万公司 非卤化阻燃聚碳酸酯复合物
KR101914790B1 (ko) * 2012-03-08 2018-11-02 엘에스전선 주식회사 동복 알루미늄 선재, 이를 포함하는 압축도체와 케이블 및 압축도체의 제조방법
US10076892B2 (en) * 2013-09-21 2018-09-18 Jay Song Isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite
US20160133353A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Li-Wen Liu Multilayer Composite Conductor and Manufacturing Method Thereof
CN105448380A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-30 芜湖楚江合金铜材有限公司 一种质量轻密度低的铜铝合金复合线材及其制作工艺
CN105427921A (zh) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 广东中德电缆有限公司 耐高温耐高电压电缆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3443563A1 (de) 2019-02-20
FR3050066A1 (fr) 2017-10-13
US20190164660A1 (en) 2019-05-30
CN118098672A (zh) 2024-05-28
EP3443563B1 (de) 2024-07-03
US10734130B2 (en) 2020-08-04
CN109074891A (zh) 2018-12-21
ES2987958T3 (es) 2024-11-18
FR3050066B1 (fr) 2024-11-08
WO2017178734A1 (fr) 2017-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FI20165482A7 (fi) Sähköliitin porttivaloilmaisimella
ES1148433Y (es) Conjunto de montaje de cable
FI20135888L (fi) Sähköliitin
HUE065340T2 (hu) Akkumulátorcella-csatlakozó
EP3501243A4 (de) Elektrischer steckverbinder
DK3387655T3 (da) Brandsikkert elektrisk kabel
EP2947351A4 (de) Elektrischer linearantrieb
EP3596739C0 (de) Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter thermischer leitfähigkeit
HUE054413T2 (hu) Elektromos akkumulátorok
EP3335282A4 (de) Elektrischer steckverbinder
DK3229323T3 (da) Elektrisk forbindelseskabelforskruningsadapter
EP3580766C0 (de) Kabel mit verbesserten zugelementen
ES2617433T8 (es) Recinto de instalaciones bajo tierra con resistencia mejorada
BR112013024020A2 (pt) prensa-cabo com indicador de aperto
DK3175512T3 (da) Coaksial kabelkonnektorer med lederfastholdelseselementer
EP3327872A4 (de) Elektrischer steckverbinder
EP3443563C0 (de) Elektrisches kabel mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen galvanische korrosion
EP3261093C0 (de) Kabel mit vorteilhaften elektrischen eigenschaften
PL3100092T3 (pl) Izolator przewodu połączeniowego
DK3695424T3 (da) Elektrisk kabel med forbedret termoplastisk isoleringslag
EP3474993C0 (de) Vorrichtungen mit modifizierten leitungen
EP2980930A4 (de) Elektrischer steckverbinder
DK3375000T3 (da) Elektrisk kabel med korrosionsbestandig armering
DK3384503T3 (da) Elektriske kabler
EP3390529C0 (de) Polymerzusammensetzung mit grösserer widerstandsfähigkeit gegen weissbruch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20181112

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200525

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B21C 1/00 20060101ALI20231221BHEP

Ipc: H01B 13/14 20060101ALI20231221BHEP

Ipc: H01B 1/02 20060101AFI20231221BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20240130

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602017082963

Country of ref document: DE

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20240711

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20240730

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2987958

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20241118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241004

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241003

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241103

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20241004

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

U1N Appointed representative for the unitary patent procedure changed after the registration of the unitary effect

Representative=s name: CABINET BOETTCHER; FR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

U20 Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid

Year of fee payment: 9

Effective date: 20250425

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20250404

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20250530

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20250424

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20250402

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: H13

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-H10-H13 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Effective date: 20251125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240703

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20250406

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20250406