EP3436357A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von stückgutzusammenstellungen mit massenausgleichselement - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von stückgutzusammenstellungen mit massenausgleichselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3436357A1 EP3436357A1 EP16822216.4A EP16822216A EP3436357A1 EP 3436357 A1 EP3436357 A1 EP 3436357A1 EP 16822216 A EP16822216 A EP 16822216A EP 3436357 A1 EP3436357 A1 EP 3436357A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispensing unit
- piece goods
- mass balance
- wrapping
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/008—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material by webs revolving around articles moved along the axis of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for packaging Simplygutzzusammen einen. From the prior art it is known to group a plurality of containers, in particular plastic containers, which are filled with a beverage, after their production to Selfgutzzusammen einen or containers. This grouping allows in particular a simpler storage and also a simplified transport of the containers.
- the packaging of such containers or grouping into containers is usually carried out by a stretchable film, also called stretch film, with which the corresponding containers are wrapped.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an apparatus and a method for packing piece goods, which avoids occurring imbalances when using large film rolls.
- the dispensing unit is also assigned a mass compensation element, which is likewise arranged circumferentially around the piece goods.
- Circumferential is understood to mean that the mass balance element and the dispensing unit move, preferably on a circular path, around the piece goods.
- the wrapping or packaging of the containers is preferably carried out continuously and around the transport direction of the piece goods, while the piece goods are transported by the transport device.
- a plurality of adjacent film webs is produced, wherein the individual webs overlap at their ends, so that an increased stability of the piece goods and a transport-safe packaging of the piece goods is achieved.
- the device according to the invention has the particular advantage that due to the mass balance element larger dispensing units can be attached to the device, as by the mass balance element a weight balance is created to the roll weight of the dispensing unit.
- These larger rollers or dispensing units also a longer mileage of the wrapping device is achieved because a larger amount of film can be added. In addition, higher rotational speeds can be achieved.
- the film element mentioned is preferably a stretchable film which adapts to the geometry of the piece goods after wrapping the piece goods.
- the piece goods are containers and in particular plastic containers, glass bottles or cans, which are bundled into groups of containers, so-called containers.
- a transport device advantageously a conveyor belt, a circulating transport chain or the like is used.
- the transport of the containers or the cargo takes place in upright containers, ie with the mouths or the closure upwards. It would also be conceivable, however, to transport the containers standing upside down, ie with the mouth region downwards.
- the dispensing unit may preferably have clamping means for clamping or for holding the film element stretched during the winding of the piece goods.
- the dispensing unit and the mass balancing element are arranged on a common carrier.
- the carrier is in particular a rotatable, annular carrier which surrounds the transport device or the piece goods in such a way that the transport direction of the piece goods or the transport device runs through the carrier, so that the piece goods pass through the annular carrier through a Rotation of the carrier are wrapped around the axis of rotation.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit due to the arrangement on the common and in particular annular carrier on a common (geometric) axis of rotation.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are arranged diametrically relative to one another with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier and are in particular arranged at an angle of 180 ° to one another on the carrier.
- a common center of gravity can advantageously lie substantially on the axis of rotation.
- the mass balance element therefore serves, in particular, to be able to compensate for changes in weight of the film roll, so that, in particular, no imbalances on the annular carrier arise as a result of these weight changes, or the annular carrier does not run in a non-circular manner. Otherwise, this imbalance could lead to the risk that the film can no longer be kept taut and that the piece goods are thereby incompletely or too loosely wrapped by the film.
- the carrier is arranged rigidly and the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are movably mounted on the carrier.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are arranged with a rigid support at an angle of 180 ° to each other on the support.
- a center of gravity of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit in particular depending on a quantity of film of the dispensing unit relative to the axis of rotation of the carrier and / or relative to a rotational axis of the circulating movement of the dispensing unit displaced.
- the mass balance element is a dynamic counterweight.
- the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit to shift its center of gravity as a function of the weight of the dispensing unit, so that the mass balance element adapts to the actual weight of the dispensing unit.
- the actual weight of the dispensing unit is reduced per settlement, so that, in this case, the mass balance element is displaced with decreasing weight of the dispensing unit ever further in the direction of the dispensing unit.
- the center of gravity of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier and / or with respect to the axis of rotation of the circulating movement of the dispensing unit on the dispensing unit or the mass balance element zubewegbar and / or wegbewegbar of the dispensing unit or the mass balance element.
- the direction of movement of the mass balance element and the dispensing unit is always a straight-line movement. It is therefore preferred that, depending on the amount of film, the center of gravity of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit is moved toward the center of the annular support or moved away from the center of the carrier.
- a drive is assigned to the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit which controls the movement of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit. gregats allows.
- this drive may preferably be an electric or a pneumatic drive, which is advantageously configured as a spindle, slide or the like and generates a vertical movement of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit.
- a fluid-based drive for example by means of hydraulics.
- a shift of the center of gravity could be done by fluid displacement, such as in which a liquid is pumped into a radially outward area.
- a sensor which detects the amount of film on the dispensing unit and controls the movement of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit.
- This sensor is advantageously an optical sensor, e.g. a photocell.
- the motion control of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit could also take place, for example, via a calculation of the rotational speed or via a counter which counts the number of revolutions of the dispensing unit.
- the sensor can also advantageously be a sensor which detects imbalances, for example a strain gauge.
- the center of the mass balance element and a center of the dispensing unit lie on an axis, said axis extending through the axis of rotation of the carrier.
- the center of the mass balance element, the center of the dispensing unit and the axis of rotation of the carrier on an axis.
- the weight or the mass of the dispensing unit and / or the film roll does not deviate more than ⁇ 50% from the weight or the mass of the mass balance element.
- the mass balance element has a constant weight.
- the weight or the mass deviates by more than 10%, preferably by more than 20% and particularly preferably by more than 30% from the weight of the dispensing unit and / or the film roll to be arranged thereon ,
- the device further comprises a separating element, which cuts the film element, after wrapping or packing the piece goods at a predetermined area, so that containers with a desired number of containers, for example four, six, eight or more arise , Is advantageous arranged the separator downstream of the wrapping devices.
- the separating element moves advantageously with the Indeedgutzzusammen ein or the container with, so that the film element can be severed during transport of the piece goods compilation. Accordingly, the separating element can therefore also be arranged rotatably. In particular, a knife, a laser, a pair of scissors or the like is used as the separating element.
- the device has a second wrapping device and / or a third wrapping device or a plurality of wrapping devices, which are arranged one after the other, so that several Indeedgutzzusammen einen can be generated simultaneously or the piece goods can be wrapped several times. It is also possible to provide the further wrapping devices in such a way that, for example, when the film is changed at the first wrapping device, no standstill of the device occurs since the wrapping of the piece goods during the film change can be continued with one of the further wrapping devices.
- the containers are pushed before wrapping on a stationary support, which is advantageously wrapped with the film element. Furthermore, the containers are transported at least in the region of the wrapping between two side guide elements, which are also mitumwickelt as the carrier. These side guide elements are preferably formed as rod-like body, which extend in the transport direction of the containers right and left sides of the containers. After wrapping, the piece goods assemblies can be removed from these side guide elements and from the carrier.
- the present invention is further directed to a wrapping device for wrapping piece goods, which comprises an annular support on which at least one dispensing unit circulating around the piece goods is arranged, wherein a film element for wrapping the piece goods can be arranged on the dispensing unit.
- the film element is a roll of film or roll of a film roll, which is arranged on the dispensing unit (rotatable).
- the wrapping device further comprises a mass balance element, wherein the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are arranged on a common carrier and the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit are movable relative to a rotation axis of the carrier.
- the carrier is a rotatable, annular carrier, wherein the transport device of the piece goods passes through this annular support, so that the piece goods wrapped in the passage of the annular support by rotation of the carrier about its axis of rotation with the film element of the dispensing unit - the.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit also have a common axis of rotation due to the arrangement on the common and in particular annular carrier.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are arranged diametrically relative to one another with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier and are in particular arranged at an angle of 180 ° to one another on the carrier.
- the mass balance element is movable in relation to the amount of film of the dispensing unit relative to the axis of rotation of the carrier.
- the wrapping device is designed in the manner described above.
- the present invention is further directed to a method for packaging piece goods compilations, wherein a transport device transports a plurality of piece goods in a predetermined transport direction, and wherein a first wrapping device, the piece goods wrapped with a film element, said first wrapping device has a circulating around the piece goods dispensing unit , and wherein the piece goods are fed to the first wrapping device to be wrapped with the film element.
- a mass balance element is associated with the dispensing unit, and a center of gravity of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit is displaced relative to an axis of rotation. It is also proposed in the process, that the displacement of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit takes place depending on the amount of film of the dispensing unit. However, it would also be conceivable here again for the mass balance element to shift its center of gravity as a function of the weight of the dispensing unit, and the mass balance element therefore adapts to the actual weight or the actual mass of the dispensing unit with respect to its positioning.
- the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit accordingly moves its center of gravity with respect to the axis of rotation to the dispensing unit or the mass balance element and / or away from the dispensing unit or the mass balance element.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit are arranged on a common carrier, wherein the carrier is advantageously a rotatable, annular carrier.
- the carrier is advantageously a rotatable, annular carrier.
- the above-mentioned axis of rotation is, in particular, a rotation axis of the carrier.
- the mass balance element and the dispensing unit execute a rectilinear movement, so that the center of gravity or the center of the mass balance element and / or the dispensing unit moves towards the center or the axis of rotation of the annular carrier or correspondingly from the center or the axis of rotation of the Carrier is moved away.
- the film element is cut after wrapping the containers by means of a separating element in a predetermined area, so that piece goods compilations or containers with the desired number of containers arise.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Indeedgutzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of a for wrapping piece goods compilations;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Zhangzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of a for wrapping piece goods compilations;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Zhangzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of a for wrapping piece goods compilations;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Zhangzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of a for wrapping piece goods compilations;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Zhangzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of a for wrapping piece goods compilations;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a device for wrapping Zhangzzusammen einen;
- FIG. 2 shows a further illustration of
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a wrapping device according to the invention; and a further illustration of a device for wrapping piece goods compilations.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a section of a packaging machine or a device 1 according to the invention.
- containers 1 1 supplied as an article or unit flow S.
- the reference numeral 3 denotes a transport device which transports the containers or piece goods along the transport device T.
- the transport device is preferably composed of several transport units, which can also be arranged between the individual wrapping devices 2 and 6 and thereafter.
- the articles are supplied as a two-lane inlet by means of the first conveyor.
- This feeder can be, for example, a conveyor belt, a mat chain conveyor or the like.
- the reference numeral 2 indicates a first wrapping device, which serves to wrap the containers with at least one layer of a stretchable film, a so-called stretch film.
- this film element is preferably wound helically in a manner known per se to the articles or containers transported side by side here in pairs, with a sufficient tension of the film element ensuring the firm mechanical cohesion of the article or piece goods flow.
- circulating feed belts (not shown) can laterally engage the article or piece goods stream S, which convey the containers through the first wrapping device 2, while the containers 1 be wrapped at the same time.
- the containers can, for example, slide on a lower sliding plate (not shown), which is also wrapped.
- the reference numeral 60 refers to a first feed module downstream of the first wrapping device, which serves for the further transport of the article or piece goods stream already wrapped with at least one layer of stretch film (typically by means of upper and lower feed belts or feed belts). These feed belts or feed belts can circulate endlessly over the length of the first feed module on the upper and lower sides of the article or piece goods flow and provide for its further conveyance to a second wrapping device 6.
- the article or piece goods stream can also be helically applied to a second layer of film elements, which preferably takes place at a different winding angle than in the first wrapping device 2 and / or in an opposite winding direction (i.e., direction of circulation).
- the reference numeral 61 refers to a further feed module and serves for a further transport of the now wrapped with multiple layers of stretch film article or Obergutstroms.
- upper and lower feed belts or feed belts can be used in turn, which preferably circulate endlessly over the length of the second feed module 61 on the upper and lower sides of the article or piece goods flow and effect its further transport.
- film packaging is formed with 1 1 packaged therein, in which case the planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the conveyor can optionally be provided with perforations and / or packaging between successive Containers or pairs of containers or groups of several containers carried.
- the reference numerals 62 and 64 refer to cutting units or
- Separating units which serve for separating the film elements.
- these two cutting units 62, 64 may be redundant to effect higher throughput speeds.
- the reference numeral 66 denotes a discharge device, which conveys the resulting container 10.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a corresponding apparatus for wrapping neckties.
- the reference numeral 34 denotes side guide elements, which serve for the lateral guidance of the containers or the Selfgutzzusammen einen.
- the reference numerals 63 and 65 designate transport devices, which pull out the already wrapped containers from the first wrapping device 2 here.
- the reference numeral 72 roughly indicates schematically a cutting or separating element which cuts the film element. This moves in a vertical direction P1.
- the reference numeral 6 again indicates the second wrapping device, in which case the already bundled containers can likewise be wrapped again.
- Reference numerals 76 and 78 designate two further transport devices, which in turn are intended for pulling out the containers from the second wrapping device 6.
- the reference numeral 79 denotes a second cutting element, which also serves to cut the film element.
- the reference numeral 82 denotes a transport unit for transporting the individual now already cut containers.
- a wrapping device according to the invention is shown schematically. This has a designated in its entirety by 25 annular support which is rotatable here along the arrow P2 in the corresponding direction of rotation.
- On this carrier a roughly schematically drawn in its entirety dispensing unit 30 and a mass balance element 35 are arranged.
- the dispensing unit 30 has a dispensing element or a receiving device 31 on which, for example, a film roll 15, which is shown only schematically, is arranged with a film element 12 that can be unrolled therefrom.
- This film element 12 is used for wrapping the piece goods compilation 10th
- the support 32 is shown, which is mitumwickelt and the side guide elements 34.
- the piece goods compilation 10 of the carrier 32 and the side guide elements 34 is deducted.
- the reference characters Ms and MM denote the centers of the dispensing unit and the mass balance element. As already described above, the center of gravity of the mass balance element 35 moves in a rectilinear movement to the dispensing unit 30 as the film roll 15 becomes smaller, or the center of gravity of the dispensing unit moves toward the mass balance element in a likewise rectilinear motion.
- the reference numerals 92 and 94 designate wheels which serve to support the revolving carrier 25. In this case, one of these wheels can also be driven.
- the carrier 25 can be moved in two different directions of rotation.
- a rotational speed of the carrier 25 is synchronized with the feed rate of the piece goods compartments 10.
- the reference numerals 38 each indicate a drive for the mass balance element 35 and the dispensing unit 30.
- both the mass balance element 35 and the dispensing unit 30, a drive 38 is assigned.
- only the mass balance element has a drive or even that only the dispensing unit has a drive.
- the arrow P3 in each case indicates the direction of movement of the mass balance element 35 and of the dispensing unit 30.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention.
- a first wrapping device 2 and a second wrapping device 6 are shown.
- further wrapping devices could follow, especially on the right side.
- the transport devices 63, 65 are again shown here between the first wrapping device and the second wrapping device. These may in particular be feed devices which pull out the containers, for example, from the wrapping devices 2, 6.
- the reference numeral 15 denotes a film roll.
- the wrapping device 6 can be used here, for example, if in the first wrapping device 2, the film roll must be changed.
- at least the further converting device 6 is suitable and intended to be operated in different circulating directions.
- the dispensing unit 30 or the film roll 15 is assigned a mass balance element 35, which moves towards the dispensing unit 30 as the film roll 15 becomes smaller. If a plurality of wrapping devices are provided in the device, each wrapping device also has a respective mass balancing element associated with the dispensing unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016105984.6A DE102016105984A1 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verpacken von Stückgutzusammenstellungen mit Massenausgleichselement |
| PCT/EP2016/082864 WO2017167424A1 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-12-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von stückgutzusammenstellungen mit massenausgleichselement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3436357A1 true EP3436357A1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=57714603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16822216.4A Withdrawn EP3436357A1 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-12-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken von stückgutzusammenstellungen mit massenausgleichselement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200391889A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3436357A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016105984A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017167424A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3128216A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1964-04-07 | Smith Corp A O | Method and apparatus for making fiber reinforced plastic pipe |
| US4545182A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-10-08 | Mcdowell Jr Kenneth J | Rotating film wrapping apparatus with traveling clamp |
| US4712354A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1987-12-15 | Lantech, Inc. | Dual rotating stretch wrapping apparatus and process |
| FI105666B (fi) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-09-29 | Haloila M Oy Ab | Käärintälaite |
| US7827766B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2010-11-09 | Matsumoto System Engineering Co., Ltd. | Method and device for packaging load body |
| EP2060493B1 (de) * | 2007-11-13 | 2010-06-23 | Oy M. Haloila Ab | Filmlieferungsvorrichtung und Verwendung davon |
| DE202010014284U1 (de) * | 2010-10-15 | 2010-12-30 | FÄHRENKÄMPER, Frank | Horizontalfolienwickler |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 DE DE102016105984.6A patent/DE102016105984A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-29 EP EP16822216.4A patent/EP3436357A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-29 US US16/090,548 patent/US20200391889A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-29 WO PCT/EP2016/082864 patent/WO2017167424A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017167424A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
| US20200391889A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
| DE102016105984A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
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