EP3430346A1 - Vehicule comportant un organe mecanique dispose en dessous d'un plancher - Google Patents
Vehicule comportant un organe mecanique dispose en dessous d'un plancherInfo
- Publication number
- EP3430346A1 EP3430346A1 EP17717210.3A EP17717210A EP3430346A1 EP 3430346 A1 EP3430346 A1 EP 3430346A1 EP 17717210 A EP17717210 A EP 17717210A EP 3430346 A1 EP3430346 A1 EP 3430346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- vehicle
- mechanical member
- mechanical
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that vehicles having a body which is linked to a chassis, and more particularly that of armored vehicles.
- the frame comprises at least two longitudinal longitudinal members which carry mobility means, such as wheels or caterpillars.
- One or more mechanical members are arranged below the floor of the box and they are fixed to the frame. These mechanical members are part of the kinematic chain of the vehicle.
- the organs that can be arranged under the floor of the body there are: one or more differentials, a transfer box connecting the drive to the kinematic, a gearbox ...
- Vehicles and in particular armored vehicles may be subjected to the effects of the detonation of a mine or an explosive device.
- the mechanical parts arranged under the floor are then violently projected towards the floor and they most often cause a rupture or a very strong deformation of the latter.
- Patent WO2015 / 082803 discloses an armored vehicle structure comprising a body connected to a chassis comprising at least two longitudinal longitudinal members.
- the connection between the body and the side members is provided by two rows of a plurality of reinforcements regularly distributed over substantially the entire length of the body.
- this box is partially stiffened by the lateral reinforcements, it remains vulnerable to the projection against the floor of the body of mechanical organs disposed below this floor.
- the introduction of overporting shields between the floor and the projectable members will lead to excessive weighting of the vehicle.
- US2012 / 049570 a particularly complex floor structure which combines a reinforced central zone and lateral connection means ensuring a bending of the lower part of the side walls associated with the vertical movement of the middle part. This structure is very specific to a particular vehicle and it is not compatible with the fixing of a body on longitudinal longitudinal members because of the degrees of freedom in bending which must be ensured for the side walls.
- the US2013 / 014635 patent discloses a very complex and bulky floor structure associating blast flanges and a damping structure.
- the damping structure has a thickness that decreases between the middle of the floor and the side edges. This very specific structure is not compatible with the fixing of a box on longitudinal spars.
- the aim of the invention is to propose a vehicle architecture comprising a body which is connected to a frame comprising at least two longitudinal longitudinal members, an architecture making it possible to prevent the breaking or the excessive deformation of the floor subsequent to the projection of mechanical members arranged below the floor.
- the architecture proposed by the invention is also simple, inexpensive and compact. It can be easily adapted to the chassis used without the need to change the box. It thus becomes possible to adapt a box to different types of chassis depending on the industrial constraints encountered.
- the protection can in any case be easily adapted.
- the subject of the invention is a vehicle comprising a body which is connected to a chassis comprising at least two longitudinal longitudinal members carrying means of mobility and at least one mechanical member disposed below a floor of the body and fixed to the chassis, vehicle characterized in that it comprises at least two stop means disposed on either side of the mechanical member, each means being disposed, in a transverse direction of the vehicle, between the body mechanical and a spar, abutment means disposed at a distance from the mechanical member which is less than the distance between the mechanical member and the floor.
- the abutment means may be in the form of brackets.
- the abutment means may be integral with the floor.
- each stop means may be integral with a spar.
- the mechanical member may be a transfer box.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- a vehicle 1 comprises a body 2 which is connected to a frame 3 comprising at least two longitudinal longitudinal members 4 carrying mobility means 5 and at least one mechanical member 6 disposed below a floor 7 of the cash register 2.
- the mechanical member 6 is here a mechanical transfer case which receives, by a transmission shaft 10, a rotary movement from a motor (not shown), and which transmits it to at least one bridge 8 carrying the wheels 9. Transfer cases are well-known mechanical members that need not be described in detail.
- the transfer case 6 is fixed to the frame 3 via the bridge or bridges 8 to which it is connected and / or via the transmission shaft 10.
- the particular modes of Mechanical connections between the transfer case 6 and the chassis may vary from one vehicle to another. These connecting means are not part of the present invention and are therefore not described in detail.
- FIG. 1 shows very schematically the connections 11 of the bridge 8 to the longitudinal members 4 of the chassis 3.
- These links 11 are concretely constituted by suspension triangles and dampers which are connected, on the one hand, to a rocket 12 , and on the other hand to a tab 13 secured to a spar 4.
- the transfer housing 6 is located substantially at a median axis 14 of the vehicle, hence below a median portion M of the floor 7.
- the transfer housing 6 is at distance D of the floor 7 which is of the order of 10 to 15 millimeters.
- the floor 7 is here formed of the bottom 2a of the body and an additional protective plate 15 which protects the bottom 2a. It is of course possible to define a vehicle that does not comprise an additional protection plate 15, or that has several protection plates of possibly different structures.
- the distance D considered corresponds in all cases to the shortest distance between the member 6 and the lower face of the floor 7, thus here the lower face of the protection plate 15.
- the floor 7 carries at least two abutment means 16 which are arranged on either side of the mechanical member 6.
- Each means 16 is arranged, in a transverse direction of the vehicle (direction perpendicular to the median axis 14), between the mechanical member 6 and a spar 4.
- Each means 16 here has the shape of a bracket which is fixed to the floor 7 by screws (not shown, only the axes 17 of these screws are visible).
- the abutment means 16 are arranged at a distance d from the mechanical member 6 which is smaller than the distance D between the mechanical member 6 and the floor 7.
- the distance d is here of the order of 2 to 3 millimeters.
- the operation of the invention is as follows: when an explosive device explodes below the floor 7 of the vehicle 1, the member 6 is violently projected towards the floor. The member 6 will impact the abutment means 16 which are closer to him than the floor 7 itself. Thus, the impact force will be distributed, on both sides of the member 6, and at the level of the zones of the floor which are closer to the longitudinal members 4 which form an embedding zone much more resistant than the middle part M of floor 7.
- the invention thus reinforces, in a very simple way, the mechanical resistance of the floor 7 to the effects of the explosion of a mine.
- the power transmission lines are indeed diverted to the more rigid side zones of the floor in connection with the side members.
- the vehicle body could be fixed on a different chassis, associated with different mobility means.
- the distribution of mechanical parts under the floor may be different. But, by positioning the abutment means in an appropriate manner, it will ensure the protection of the floor without the need to strengthen the floor or add shielding.
- the skilled person can easily determine the location of the abutment means to ensure the desired effect: the impact of the member on the abutment means before the impact this member on the floor, the abutment means being arranged, in a transverse direction of the vehicle, between the mechanical member and a spar, so that the shock is transmitted to an area of the floor closer to the side members.
- FIG. 2 thus shows an alternative embodiment of the vehicle according to the invention in which the abutment means 16 are integral with the longitudinal members 4 and not with the floor 7.
- the abutment means 16 are thus lateral brackets which are welded to the longitudinal members 4 and which come to interpose between the mechanical member 6 and the floor 7.
- the conditions relating to distances d are also respected.
- the distance d between the member 6 and each abutment means 16 is smaller than the distance D between the member 6 and the floor 7.
- This embodiment provides an even greater rigidity since the shock received from the member 6 is transmitted directly to the longitudinal members 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1600455A FR3048945B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Vehicule comportant un organe mecanique dispose en dessous d'un plancher |
| PCT/FR2017/050557 WO2017158267A1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-10 | Vehicule comportant un organe mecanique dispose en dessous d'un plancher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3430346A1 true EP3430346A1 (fr) | 2019-01-23 |
| EP3430346B1 EP3430346B1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
Family
ID=56322006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17717210.3A Active EP3430346B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-10 | Véhicule comportant un organe mécanique disposé en dessous d'un plancher |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3430346B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3048945B1 (fr) |
| SA (1) | SA518392341B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017158267A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201805710B (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631715C2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2000-01-20 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge gegen Minen |
| ZA201008128B (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-09-28 | General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada Corp | W-shaped hull |
| CA2748968A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | Plasan Sasa Ltd. | Systeme de renforts pour un vehicule automobile |
| US8413568B2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-04-09 | Patrick Andrew Kosheleff | Mine protection for vehicle |
| FR2984482B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-12-12 | Nexter Systems | Vehicule blinde protege contre les engins explosifs |
| FR3014551B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-01-15 | Nexter Systems | Vehicule blinde lie a un chassis |
| US9016765B1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-04-28 | Atieva, Inc. | Readily replaceable EV battery pack ballistic shield |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 FR FR1600455A patent/FR3048945B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 WO PCT/FR2017/050557 patent/WO2017158267A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-10 EP EP17717210.3A patent/EP3430346B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 ZA ZA2018/05710A patent/ZA201805710B/en unknown
- 2018-09-03 SA SA518392341A patent/SA518392341B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201805710B (en) | 2019-05-29 |
| EP3430346B1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
| SA518392341B1 (ar) | 2022-12-05 |
| WO2017158267A1 (fr) | 2017-09-21 |
| FR3048945B1 (fr) | 2018-03-02 |
| FR3048945A1 (fr) | 2017-09-22 |
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