EP3426928A1 - Compresseur centrifuge sans système de drainage externe, motocompresseur et procédé permettant d'éviter un drainage externe dans un compresseur - Google Patents

Compresseur centrifuge sans système de drainage externe, motocompresseur et procédé permettant d'éviter un drainage externe dans un compresseur

Info

Publication number
EP3426928A1
EP3426928A1 EP17709413.3A EP17709413A EP3426928A1 EP 3426928 A1 EP3426928 A1 EP 3426928A1 EP 17709413 A EP17709413 A EP 17709413A EP 3426928 A1 EP3426928 A1 EP 3426928A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
centrifugal compressor
liquid
intake plenum
centrifugal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17709413.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3426928B1 (fr
Inventor
Manuele Bigi
Giuseppe Sassanelli
Duccio Fioravanti
Massimiliano ORTIZ NERI
Matteo DOZZINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuovo Pignone Technologie SRL
Original Assignee
Nuovo Pignone Technologie SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuovo Pignone Technologie SRL filed Critical Nuovo Pignone Technologie SRL
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2017/055135 external-priority patent/WO2017153311A1/fr
Publication of EP3426928A1 publication Critical patent/EP3426928A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3426928B1 publication Critical patent/EP3426928B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D31/00—Pumping liquids and elastic fluids at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
    • F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
    • F04D17/122—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors
    • F04D17/125—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors the casing being vertically split
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/706—Humidity separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
    • F05D2260/602—Drainage

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein correspond to centrifugal compressors without external drainage system, motorcompressors and methods of avoiding liquid accumulation and external drainage in compressors.
  • compressors that are designed to operate with gaseous working fluid but that can tolerate some liquid (e.g. up to 5 m%) in the gaseous working fluid.
  • the quantity of liquid typically varies during operation of such compressors; for example, sometimes there may be a lot of liquid (e.g. 5 m%) and sometimes there may be no liquid (i.e. 0 m%).
  • Such compressors when the working fluid is wet, some liquid accumulates inside the casing of the compressor during operation. The accumulated liquid must be drained outside the casing. Therefore, such compressors must have an external drainage system, i.e. a system for external drainage.
  • the external drainage system adds to the complexity, difficulty and cost of such compressors, specifically of the design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of such compressors.
  • separators In order to reduce the quantity of liquid in the gaseous working fluid entering such compressors, separators are used. Therefore, separators adds to the complexity, difficulty and cost of the plants including such compressors.
  • One important idea behind the embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein is to avoid that liquid accumulates inside the casing of the compressor during its operation and to make sure that all the liquid entering the compressor through its intake exits the compressor through its discharge. If some liquid is drained inside the compressor during its operation, the drained liquid is entrained by the working fluid of the compressor. The drained liquid may be fed upstream the first stage of the compressor, in particular to the intake plenum of the compressor. The compressor is configured to process the working gas and the liquid drained, so that the liquid exits the compressor through its discharge.
  • the centrifugal compressor has a vertical axis, a lower inlet with an intake plenum and an upper outlet with a discharge scroll; the centrifugal compressor comprises a plurality of drainage pipes ending at the intake plenum.
  • the intake plenum is arranged in the lower portion of the compressor.
  • the motorcompressor comprises a motor and a centrifugal compressor driven by the motor; the centrifugal compressor has a vertical axis, a lower inlet with an intake plenum and an upper outlet with a discharge scroll; the centrifugal compressor comprises a plurality of drainage pipes ending at the intake plenum.
  • Third embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein relate to methods of avoiding accumulation and external drainage of liquid in the working fluid of a compressor.
  • liquid drained inside the compressor is fed to an intake plenum of the compressor.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of a motorcompressor
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of a centrifugal compressor
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the intake plenum of the compressor of Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-section view of a possible strut in the compressor of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 1 shows a motorcompressor 1 comprising a motor 100 and a centrifugal compressor 200 driven by the motor 100.
  • the motor 100 is an electric motor and has a vertical axis.
  • the compressor 200 is a centrifugal compressor with multiple compressor stages and has a vertical axis 201. The two vertical axes coincides and the compressor 200 is below the motor 100.
  • the motorcompressor 1 has a casing split into three casing portions: an upper casing portion (or "cover"), a middle casing portion and a lower casing portion 203.
  • the casing portions are joined by means of flanges.
  • the lower casing portion 203 comprises a supporting base 204, at its lower end, with a central opening wherein a closing element 205 is fit.
  • the compressor 200 has a lower inlet 210 with an intake plenum 211 and an inlet pipe 212, protruding radially from the casing (in particular the lower casing portion 203) and fluidly connected to the plenum, and an upper outlet 220 with a discharge scroll 221 and an outlet pipe 222, protruding radially from the casing (in particular the middle casing portion) and fluidly connected to the scroll.
  • Fig. 1 another pipe protrudes from the middle casing portion (just above the pipe 222); it is used to discharge the cooling fluid of the motor 100
  • the compressor 200 comprises a plurality of drainage pipes 231 starting from an annular chamber 232, (i.e. a drainage chamber) just below a first stage of the compressor 200, and ending at the intake plenum 211.
  • the liquid drained inside the compressor 200 goes into the drainage chamber 232 and then flows toward the drainage pipes 231 ; such flow may be facilitated by an inclined bottom wall of the drainage chamber 232 (as in Fig. 2).
  • the intake plenum 211 comprises an upper convergent portion 211 A; the portion 211 A may be roughly cone-shaped; the portion 211 A may start at a level equal approximately to the top level of the inlet pipe 212 (as in Fig. 2) or above.
  • the drainage pipes 231 end preferably at the upper convergent portion 21 1 A of the intake plenum 211 (as in Fig. 2). At least the end portions of the drainage pipes 231 are preferably inclined with respect to the vertical axis 201 and/or skew with respect to the vertical axis 201 ; in the embodiment of Fig. 2, the whole pipes 231 are inclined.
  • the working fluid flows from bottom to top; therefore, inclined pipes facilitate entrainment by the working fluid of the liquid exiting the pipes.
  • the working fluid may swirl around the axis 201; therefore, skew pipes facilitate entrainment by the working fluid of the liquid exiting the pipes.
  • the centrifugal compressor 200 comprises a plurality of impellers 240 mounted to a shaft 202 having an axis corresponding to the axis 201 of the compressor.
  • At least a first impeller 241 i.e. the impeller that is first encountered by the fluid flow, is resistant to liquid droplets.
  • a suitable resistant impeller is disclosed e.g. in international patent application WO2015036497A1.
  • the compressor can process both gas and liquid. In this way, the liquid drained in the intake plenum can be processed by means of the compressor itself and ejected outside through the compressor discharge. This feature allows to avoid the use of a scrubber or separator upstream the inlet of the compressor 200.
  • the rotor, in particular the shaft 202, of the compressor 200 is guided and supported by bearing devices.
  • a bearing device 250 located in the intake plenum 211, in particular in its upper convergent portion 211 A.
  • the bearing device 250 is a radial bearing and guides the shaft 202 of the compressor 200.
  • a bearing device located in the intake plenum may be an axial bearing and may support the shaft of the compressor.
  • a bearing device located in the intake plenum may be used for both guiding and supporting the shaft of the compressor. It is to be noted that in the embodiment of Fig. 2, the inlet pipe of the compressor is radial and the intake of the compressor is at least partially outside of the bearing span of the compressor; in fact, the bearing device 250 is located in the intake plenum 211.
  • the bearing device 250 has a housing 251 that is fixed to the casing of the compressor, specifically to the lower casing portion 203, through a plurality of struts 252 (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
  • the struts 252 may have aerodynamic portions, i.e. portions having a cross-section with low fluid- flow resistance and/or fluid guidance (see Fig. 4).
  • the struts 252 define flow channels inbetween.
  • the drainage pipes 231 end in the flow channels defined by the struts 252; alternatively, the drainage pipes may end at a level above the struts, i.e. downstream the struts. Details relating to the bearing device 250 may be seen in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
  • the struts 252 are radially oriented; in the embodiment of Fig. 3, they are even, in particular five.
  • the bearing device 250 is cooled by the flow of the working fluid of the compressor.
  • a cooling system may also be provided that feeds a cooling fluid to the bearing device 250 as well as to other bearing devices of the compressor 200.
  • Electric wires and/or flow pipes may be associated to the struts.
  • the wires may be control and/or power supply electric wires.
  • the pipes may be cooling fluid pipes.
  • a single strut may be associated to one or more wires and/or to one or more pipes. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, for example, a single strut comprises a solid portion, wherein a pipe 254 is drilled, and a shell covering three sets of wires 253.
  • the compressor 200 (in particular its lower casing portion 203) has a flange (whereto a closing element 255 is fixed) designed for electrical connection of power and control of the bearing device 250.
  • the compressor 200 has an annular cavity 256 designed for electrical distribution of power and control of the bearing device 250.
  • the electric wires for the bearing device 250 be positioned, for example, inside a cylindrical shell located below the bearing device 250.
  • a cylindrical shell may extend from the closing element 205 to the bottom of the bearing device 250; in this case, the electric wires pass through the closing element 205.
  • the embodiment of the figures implements a method of avoiding accumulation and external drainage of liquid in the working fluid of a compressor, in particular a vertical centrifugal compressor.
  • the liquid drained inside the compressor is fed to an intake plenum of the compressor; in particular, the plenum is located at a lower end of the compressor.
  • the drained liquid is fed to a region of the intake plenum where the magnitude and/or the direction of the speed of the working fluid is/are such as to entrain the fed drained liquid.
  • the fed drained liquid falls on the bottom of the compressor casing after exiting the drainage pipes.
  • liquid accumulated at the bottom of the plenum may be conveniently removed by the flow of the working fluid into and out of the plenum.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un compresseur (200) présentant une entrée inférieure (210) dotée d'un collecteur d'admission (211) et une sortie supérieure (220) dotée d'une volute de refoulement (221) ; le compresseur (200) comprend une pluralité de tuyaux de drainage (231) se terminant au niveau du collecteur d'admission (211).
EP17709413.3A 2016-03-08 2017-03-06 Compresseur centrifuge sans système de drainage externe, motocompresseur et procédé permettant d'éviter un drainage externe dans un compresseur Active EP3426928B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB20161464 2016-03-08
PCT/EP2017/055135 WO2017153311A1 (fr) 2016-03-08 2017-03-06 Compresseur centrifuge sans système de drainage externe, motocompresseur et procédé permettant d'éviter un drainage externe dans un compresseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3426928A1 true EP3426928A1 (fr) 2019-01-16
EP3426928B1 EP3426928B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=64604408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17709413.3A Active EP3426928B1 (fr) 2016-03-08 2017-03-06 Compresseur centrifuge sans système de drainage externe, motocompresseur et procédé permettant d'éviter un drainage externe dans un compresseur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3426928B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3426928T3 (fr)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3426928T3 (da) 2022-07-11
EP3426928B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

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