EP3420586A1 - Kleber zur verbindung einer leistungselektronischen baugruppe mit einem kühlkörper und verbund daraus - Google Patents
Kleber zur verbindung einer leistungselektronischen baugruppe mit einem kühlkörper und verbund darausInfo
- Publication number
- EP3420586A1 EP3420586A1 EP17708190.8A EP17708190A EP3420586A1 EP 3420586 A1 EP3420586 A1 EP 3420586A1 EP 17708190 A EP17708190 A EP 17708190A EP 3420586 A1 EP3420586 A1 EP 3420586A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- heat sink
- ceramic substrate
- heat
- adhesive according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09J183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3735—Laminates or multilayers, e.g. direct bond copper ceramic substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adhesive for the thermally conductive compound of a ceramic substrate, in particular a slightest ⁇ tung electronic module with a heat sink and a composite of a heat sink and a ceramic substrate with this adhesive.
- DCBs Direct Copper Bonds
- Printed circuit boards with large-area, metallic interconnect structures are mounted on so-called DCBs (Direct Copper Bonds) for a narrow electrical / thermal connection.
- DCBs Direct Copper Bonds
- These include, for example, a ceramic substrate which is provided on both sides, or in some cases also on one side, with a metallization, for example with copper and / or aluminum, or an alloy. Since the power electronic modules usually high electrical currents and / or Leis ⁇ lines switch, created by electrical losses, a large amount of waste heat. This must be dissipated, since the power electronic module otherwise can no longer work effizi ⁇ ent or destroyed in the worst case.
- heat sinks for example metal blocks of aluminum, copper alloys and / or other thermally conductive alloys. These are themselves active, for example cooled by means of flowing cooling water.
- heat sinks for example metal blocks of aluminum, copper alloys and / or other thermally conductive alloys. These are themselves active, for example cooled by means of flowing cooling water.
- thermally conductive connecting materials are metal layers, which are applied as a paste and, at temperatures well below the melting point of the metal, dense virtually pore-free structures, for example in a sintering process. Alternatively, solders can be used.
- the mounting plate is for example made of a thermally conductive metal or a thermally conductive metal alloy, for example aluminum. Processing is easy because the mounting plate is flat and has a low mass.
- a thermal compound on the underside of the mounting plate and / or the top of the heat sink is placed on ⁇ and then the assembled mounting plate, so for example, the DCB-aluminum plate with the heat sink screwed.
- the thermal paste has a better sauceleitfä ⁇ ability than air.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an adhesive which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular forms a lower heat resistance in the heat-dissipation chain.
- the invention relates to an adhesive for the connection of an at least one side metallized ceramic substrate, which carries a power electronic assembly, with a, preferably metallic, heat sink, wherein the ceramic substrate rests on the heat sink and the adhesive is such that it with optional containing thermally conductive Bulking ⁇ fen, with the surface to be joined of the ceramic substrate and / or with the metallic surface of the cooling body to ⁇ least partially covalent Forming bonds.
- the present invention is a composite of a heat sink and a ceramic substrate, wherein the composite can be produced by bonding with an adhesive of the type mentioned.
- the uncrosslinked adhesive from the compound class of the hybrid organic metal oxides in particular the hybrid organic transition metal oxides, and from the class of water glasses, ie amorphous, water-soluble sodium, potassium and / or lithium silicates, by silicification, a Special form of crosslinking in silicates or silicate-like metal oxides, forming water-insoluble composites.
- a hybrid organic metal oxide includes, for example, an organic, that carbon-containing compound, the Alumini ⁇ environmentally, zirconium, titanium and / or silicon cations comprises and functional, reactive groups which are suitable for crosslinking, such as aluminum sec-butoxide.
- the ready-to-use adhesive contains on a metallic central atom at least one organic compound having at least one complex-bonded organic, mono- or poly-negatively charged radical bearing one or more organic functional and reactive groups selected from among following to Vernet ⁇ wetting appropriate reactive groups or substituents: genetically halo- (substituent) -, that is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine; Pseudohalogen, amino, amide, aldehyde, keto, carboxy, thiol, hydroxy, acryloxy, methacryloxy, epoxy, isocyanate, vinyl, ester, ether group (n).
- organic and negatively charged radicals are complex to a metallic center, such as an aluminum, a titanium and / or a zirconium cation and / or a
- the adhesive then belongs correspondingly to the class of compounds of the silicon-hybrid composites.
- These compounds are obtainable, for example, by reacting an organic fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, amino, amide, aldehyde, keto, carboxy, thiol, hydroxy,
- crosslinking takes place within the adhesive by forming predominantly covalent bonds to the metal cation. This bond also corresponds to the bonding of the adhesive to the surfaces to be joined of the filler particles, the ceramic substrate and the metallic surface of the heat sink.
- the reactive group of the adhesive suitable for crosslinking is suitably selected from the group of the abovementioned functional groups: halogen, ie fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, pseudohalogen, amino, amide, aldehyde, keto, Carboxy, thiol, hydroxy, acryloxy, methacryloxy, epoxy,
- the metallic central atom is for example selected from the group of the following elements: silicon, zirconium, aluminum, boron, titanium.
- the adhesive is based on a so-called water glass, ie a silicate and / or water glass-like compound having structural elements such as -Si-O-Si, -Al-O-Al, -Si-O- Al, -Si-O-Zr, -Zr-O-Zr, -Ti-O-Zr, -Si-O-Ti, -Al-O-Ti, -Ti-O-Ti, , -Zr-O-Zr, -Al-O-Ti and / or -Al-O-Zr bonds, as well as any copolymers, blends and / or mixtures of compounds comprising these structural elements and / or their chemical properties are characterized by these structural elements is present.
- a so-called water glass ie a silicate and / or water glass-like compound having structural elements such as -Si-O-Si, -Al-O-Al, -S
- additives and / or fillers in particular heat-conductive fillers, are present. These can multimodal vorlie ⁇ gen.
- fillers may be present to increase the ability of the adhesive inPolumbleleitfä ⁇ filler contents of 20 vol% to 70 vol%, especially in filler contents of 30 vol% to 60 vol%, particularly preferably in the range of 35 vol% to 55 vol%.
- thermally conductive filler is a filler ⁇ material selected from the group of highly thermally conductive Me ⁇ , for example, metals such as aluminum, copper, iron, of the ceramics and glasses such as silica, corundum (AI2O3), titanate (T1O2), as well as comparable thermally conductive Carbide and nitrides, as in ⁇ example, boron nitride used.
- metals such as aluminum, copper, iron, of the ceramics and glasses such as silica, corundum (AI2O3), titanate (T1O2), as well as comparable thermally conductive Carbide and nitrides, as in ⁇ example, boron nitride used.
- the fillers are used in any particulate form, for example in platelet-shaped and / or spherical form.
- the filler can be used in two multiple fractions, multimodal, material, size and / or shape.
- the particle size is preferably in the range from 10 nm to 20 ⁇ m, ie it covers the entire range of the nano- and the microparticles.
- a fraction is used at least having a particle size in the range of lOOnm ⁇ to 15 ym, and in particular before ⁇ Trains t in the range of 500nm to 10ym.
- adhesives can be realized which, in combination, exhibit thermal conductivities of 4 W / mK and higher.
- the adhesive according to the invention it is possible to dispense with some disadvantages of the prior art, such as the mounting plate and / or a heat-conducting paste to be renewed regularly.
- a mounting plate or an additional thermal compound it is possible to recommend using a mounting plate or an additional thermal compound, but this is no longer as compelling as in the prior art according to the invention.
- a silicon wafer bond with a silicone was carried out.
- the composite with the example adhesive exhibited a thermal conductivity of 8.5-7.5 W / m.sup.-K.
- the adhesive bond with the conventionally used silicone had a thermal conductivity of 2.5-2.4 W / m.sup.-K with a comparable adhesive layer thickness or overall composite layer thickness.
- the figure shows the graphical representation of the compared adhesives, the conventional silicon-silicon composite according to the prior art on the one hand and the composite according to an embodiment of the invention with a silicon-hybrid composite.
- the silicon-hybrid composite has a significantly increased ge ⁇ thermal conductivity of 8.6 W / mK as compared to silicon-silicone composite, showing almost independent of the tem- perature a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W / mK.
- the invention relates to an adhesive for the thermally conductive compound of a ceramic substrate, in particular a slightest ⁇ tung electronic module with a heat sink and a composite of a heat sink and a ceramic substrate with this adhesive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016205178.4A DE102016205178A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Kleber zur Verbindung einer leistungselektronischen Baugruppe mit einem Kühlkörper und Verbund daraus |
PCT/EP2017/053827 WO2017167502A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-02-21 | Kleber zur verbindung einer leistungselektronischen baugruppe mit einem kühlkörper und verbund daraus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3420586A1 true EP3420586A1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
Family
ID=58192269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17708190.8A Withdrawn EP3420586A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-02-21 | Kleber zur verbindung einer leistungselektronischen baugruppe mit einem kühlkörper und verbund daraus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200305269A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3420586A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109155295A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016205178A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017167502A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017203583A1 (de) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verbund aus Kühlkörper und elektrischer und/oder elektronischer Komponente |
DE102018106176B4 (de) | 2018-03-16 | 2021-11-18 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leistungshalbleitereinrichtung mit einer Metallplatte und mit einem auf der Metallplatte angeordneten Substrat |
KR102298511B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-09-07 | 주식회사 케이씨씨실리콘 | 방열 접착제 조성물 |
EP4382572A1 (de) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Formulierung für harz und/oder kleber, formkörper daraus und verwendung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004363310A (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-24 | Ceramission Kk | Cpu用放熱器 |
KR101399260B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-13 | 2014-05-27 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 금속 알콕시드 축합 생성물, 유기 실란 화합물 및 붕소 화합물을 포함하는 중합체 조성물 |
DE102012103159A1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlung emittierendes Bauelement, transparentes Material und Füllstoffpartikel sowie deren Herstellungsverfahren |
PL2677011T3 (pl) * | 2012-06-22 | 2018-04-30 | Zehnder Group International Ag | Przewodząca ciepło masa klejowa i odlewnicza |
US8587945B1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-11-19 | Outlast Technologies Llc | Systems structures and materials for electronic device cooling |
DE102013112826B4 (de) * | 2013-11-20 | 2021-08-05 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optoelektronisches Bauelement umfassend eine Haftschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Haftschicht in einem optoelektronischen Bauelement |
CN105140193A (zh) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-12-09 | 嘉兴斯达半导体股份有限公司 | 一种覆铜陶瓷散热基板的功率模块焊接结构 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 DE DE102016205178.4A patent/DE102016205178A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 WO PCT/EP2017/053827 patent/WO2017167502A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-02-21 US US16/089,151 patent/US20200305269A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201780030025.8A patent/CN109155295A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-21 EP EP17708190.8A patent/EP3420586A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109155295A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
US20200305269A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
DE102016205178A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
WO2017167502A1 (de) | 2017-10-05 |
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