EP3415645A1 - Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau - Google Patents

Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3415645A1
EP3415645A1 EP17176383.2A EP17176383A EP3415645A1 EP 3415645 A1 EP3415645 A1 EP 3415645A1 EP 17176383 A EP17176383 A EP 17176383A EP 3415645 A1 EP3415645 A1 EP 3415645A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pelt
gripping
tail
board
gripping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17176383.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3415645B1 (fr
Inventor
Mr. Jens Jørgen Madsen
Mr. Kent Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hedensted Gruppen AS
Original Assignee
Hedensted Gruppen AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedensted Gruppen AS filed Critical Hedensted Gruppen AS
Priority to EP17176383.2A priority Critical patent/EP3415645B1/fr
Publication of EP3415645A1 publication Critical patent/EP3415645A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3415645B1 publication Critical patent/EP3415645B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs
    • C14B15/04—Fur dressing
    • C14B15/06—Fur-stretching devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a machine for longitudinally stretching a pelt, such as a mink pelt, on a pelt board.
  • pelts of minks are longitudinally stretched before being dried in order to increase the length of the pelt and thus obtain the desired length of the pelt. Stretching of the pelt is usually carried out on a pelt board, and the stretched pelt is fixed or secured to the board and remains on the board during drying.
  • EP 1 678 331 B1 discloses a machine for stretching a pelt on a pelt board and where gripping elements are configured for gripping essentially the whole periphery of the lower end of the pelt body during stretching.
  • WO 2007/033681 A2 discloses a method and a machine for folding-out the tail of a pelt and stretching said pelt being arranged on a pelt board. During stretching of the pelt, the tail is clamped between a tail guide and a counter-hold to position the tail part on the tail guide.
  • the objective of the present invention is to improve the stretching and thereby the obtainable lengthening of pelts.
  • pelt is to be understood as the complete pelt including the tail thereof, whereas the term “pelt body” is to be understood as the portion of the pelt having covered the body of the animal, such as a mink. In other words, the term pelt body does not include the tail of the pelt.
  • the present invention relates to a method for stretching pelts, such as mink pelts, having a back portion and a belly portion and being arranged on a pelt board having a longitudinal board axis, a lower end and an upper end comprising the steps of:
  • the central longitudinal part of the back of the pelt body and the tail being an extension of said back part, is the strongest part of a pelt, and said back part and especially the tail can therefore be subjected to a higher stretching stress that the rest of the pelt, especially than the lower end portion of the belly portion of the pelt body.
  • the speed of the longitudinal displacement of the tail-gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device, respectively, can be controlled independently of each other to obtain the desired optimal stretching of the pelt.
  • the above advantages allow for an optimal lengthening of the pelt, especially when subjecting the tail to an optimal longitudinal stress being higher than the stress exerted on the lower end portion of the pelt body.
  • the pelt-fixing device can be configured for engaging at least the lower end of the pelt to bring said lower part into tight and retaining contact with the pelt board.
  • the pelt can be fixed to the board by means of staples.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device is, during stretching, a displacement of the pelt board-holding device in a holding device displacement direction towards the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the board-holding device is moved towards the pelt body-gripping device, typically upwardly towards the pelt body-gripping device when the machine and the frame thereof is arranged vertically, being the usual orientation of a stretching machine.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device is, during stretching, a displacement of the tail-gripping device in a tail-gripping device displacement direction away from the pelt body-gripping device and towards the pelt board-holding device.
  • the tail-gripping device is moved away from the pelt body-gripping device and towards the pelt board-holding device, typically downwardly towards the pelt board-holding device when the machine and the frame thereof is arranged vertically, being the usual orientation of a stretching machine.
  • the tail gripping device is, during stretching, moved in a direction opposite to the direction in which the pelt board-holding device is moved during stretching.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device e.g. upwardly displacement of the pelt board device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device e. g. downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device can be effected prior to the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device, e. g. downwardly displacement of the tail gripping device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device e. g. downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device e.g. upwardly displacement of the pelt board-holding device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device e. g. downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device e.g. upwardly displacement of the pelt board-holding device
  • the lengthening of the pelt might be optimized by alternating between stretching by displacing the pelt gripping-device longitudinally and displacing the tail-gripping device longitudinally. The alternation may take place one or more times during stretching of the pelt.
  • the longitudinal displacement of the pelt board-holding device towards the pelt body-gripping device and the longitudinal displacement of tail-gripping device towards the pelt board-holding device can be shortly interrupted one or more times during stretching of the pelt.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device is, during stretching, a displacement of the pelt body-gripping device in a pelt body-gripping device displacement direction towards the pelt board-holding device.
  • the pelt body-gripping device is moved towards the pelt board-holding device, typically downwardly towards the pelt board-holding device when the machine and the frame thereof are arranged vertically, being the usual orientation of a stretching machine.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device can, during stretching, be a displacement of the tail-gripping device in a tail-gripping device displacement direction away from the pelt body-gripping device and towards the pelt board-holding device.
  • the tail-gripping device is moved away from the pelt body-gripping device and towards the pelt board-holding device, typically downwardly towards the pelt board-holding device when the machine and the frame thereof is arranged vertically, being the usual orientation of a stretching machine.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device, e.g. the downwardly displacement of the pelt body-gripping device, and the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device, e.g. the downwardly displacement of the tail gripping device, can be effected simultaneously.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device can be effected prior to the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device, e.g. the downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device e.g. the downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device can be effected prior to the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device, e.g. downwardly displacement of the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device e.g. downwardly displacement of the tail-gripping device
  • the relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device e.g. downwardly displacement of the pelt body-gripping device
  • the lengthening of the pelt might be optimized by alternating between stretching by displacing the pelt body-gripping device longitudinally and displacing the tail-gripping device longitudinally. The alternation may take place one or more times during stretching of the pelt.
  • the longitudinal displacement of the pelt body-gripping device towards the pelt board-holding device and the longitudinal displacement of tail-gripping device towards the pelt board-holding device can be shortly interrupted one or more times during stretching of the pelt.
  • the present invention relates to a method for stretching pelts, such as mink pelts, having a back portion and a belly portion and being arranged on a pelt board having a longitudinal board axis, a lower end and an upper end comprising the steps of:
  • step b only the tail is gripped and retained, no other parts of the pelt are gripped and retained in step b.
  • step e and f the tail is still gripped and retained in the tail-gripping device.
  • step d is carried out in case the stretching of the pelt in step c has elongated the pelt to an extent where the lower end portion of the pelt body cannot be gripped and retained by the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the board between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device can be a displacement of the board-holding device towards the tail-gripping device, i.e. typically upwardly towards the tail-gripping device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the board between the pelt body-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device can be a displacement of the board-holding device towards the pelt-gripping device, i.e.typically upwardly towards the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the tail-gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device can be mutually connected Additionally, in step c the relative longitudinal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the board between the tail-gripping device and the pelt board holding device can be a displacement of the tail-gripping device towards the pelt board-holding device, i.e. typically downwardly towards the pelt board-holding device.
  • the relative longitudinal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the board between the pelt body-gripping device and the pelt board-holding device can be a displacement of the of the pelt body gripping-device towards the pelt board-holding device, i.e. typically downwardly towards the pelt board-holding device.
  • the tail-gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device can be mutually connected and thereby displaced together or simultaneously.
  • the stretching machine according to the invention for stretching pelts having a back portion and a belly portion and being arranged on a pelt board having a longitudinal board axis, a lower end and an upper end and additionally for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises:
  • the second guide and drive means can be configured for implementing a relative longitudinal displacement in the longitudinal direction of the frame between the tail-gripping device and the pelt body-gripping device independent of the guided relative longitudinal displacement between the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the pelt board-holding device is longitudinally displaceable along a pelt board-holding device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the frame.
  • the tail-gripping device can be longitudinally displaceable along a tail-gripping device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the frame.
  • the tail-gripping device can be longitudinally displaceable along a tail-gripping device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the pelt body-gripping device is longitudinally displaceable along a pelt body-gripping device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the frame.
  • the tail-gripping device can be longitudinally displaceable along a tail-gripping device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the tail-gripping device guide could be connected to the frame.
  • the pelt board-holding device is longitudinally displaceable along a pelt board-holding device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the frame
  • the pelt body-gripping device is longitudinally displaceable along a pelt body-gripping device guide being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame and being connected to the frame.
  • the pelt board-holding device guide and the pelt body-gripping device guide can be the same guide, i.e. a common guide for the pelt board-holding device and the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the stretching machine 1 for stretching pelts such as mink pelts 2 arranged on a pelt board 3 with a longitudinal board axis 12 comprises a frame having a longitudinal frame axis 5, a rear frame side 7, a front frame side 6 and a frame base 8.
  • a pelt board-holding device 9 is in the embodiment described arranged movably along vertical pelt board-holding device guides 10 being parallel with the longitudinal axis of the frame and connected to the frame 4.
  • the movement or displacement of the pelt board-holding device 9 along the guides 10 is controlled by a not shown drive device such as a motor or linear actuator controlled by a not shown control unit.
  • the pelt board-holding device guides 10 and the not shown drive device form a first guide and drive device.
  • the pelt board-holding device 9 is configured for releasably fastening and retaining the lower end 11 of the pelt board 3 to position the longitudinal board axis 12 essentially parallel to the longitudinal frame axis 5.
  • the longitudinal board axis 12 and the longitudinal frame axis 5 are coincident when the pelt board is retained in the pelt board-holding device 9.
  • the stretching machine 1 comprises a pelt body-gripping device 13 configured for releasably gripping and retaining a lower end portion 14 of the pelt body of the pelt 2 arranged on the pelt board 3.
  • the pelt body has a belly portion 15 facing the front of the frame side 6 and a back portion 16 facing the rear frame side 7 when the pelt board 3 with a pelt 2 thereon is fastened to the pelt board-holding device 9.
  • the pelt body-gripping device 13 comprises two pelt back-gripping elements 17 configured for gripping and retaining the lower end portion 14 of the back portion 16 of the body of the pelt 2 and two pelt belly-gripping elements 18 configured for gripping and retaining the lower end portion 14 of the belly portion 15 of the body of the pelt 2.
  • Each pelt back-gripping element 17 comprises an inner pelt body-gripping part 19 and an opposed outer pelt body-gripping part 20 being pivotally connected with the inner pelt body-gripping part and pivotally moveable between a closed position relative to the inner pelt body-gripping part 19 where the pelt body is gripped and retained between said parts 19,20 and an open position where the pelt body is free.
  • each pelt belly-gripping element 18 comprises an inner pelt body-gripping part 19 and an opposed outer pelt body-gripping part 20 being pivotally connected with the inner pelt body-gripping part and pivotally moveable between a closed position relative to the inner pelt body-gripping part 19 where the pelt body is gripped and retained between said parts 19,20 and an open position where the pelt body is free.
  • each pelt body-gripping elements 17, 18 by means of not shown gripping element movement devices of the pelt body-gripping device can be moved between a position shown in Figs. 3 and 8 , respectively, laterally spaced from the pelt board 3 and the pelt 2 arranged thereon and a position shown in Figs. 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 adjacent or at the pelt board 3.
  • the pelt body-gripping elements 17, 18 are moved to the position at or adjacent the pelt board 3
  • the pelt body-gripping elements are open at the belly portion of the pelt and the inner pelt body-gripping parts 19 are arranged between the outer surface of the pelt board 3 and the lower end portion 14 of the body of pelt 2 while the outer pelt body-gripping parts 20 are arranged spaced from the outer surface of the body of the pelt 2.
  • the inner pelt body-gripping parts 19 can advantageously be in direct contact with the outer surface of the pelt board 3.
  • the surface of the inner pelt body-gripping part 19 facing or being in contact with the outer surface of the pelt board 3 can advantageously have a contour matching the outer contour of the pelt board 3.
  • the outer pelt body-gripping parts 20 can be pivotally moved to a closed position where the pelt body is gripped and retained between the inner and the outer pelt body-gripping parts 19,20.
  • the closed and gripping position of the pelt body-gripping parts is in Figs. 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 shown for the pelt back-gripping elements 17.
  • the pelt body-gripping device including the gripping element movement devices is rigidly connected to the frame, i.e. the pelt body-gripping device is not displaceable in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the frame and a pelt board fastened in the pelt board-holding device.
  • the pelt body-gripping elements and the inner and outer pelt body-gripping parts are obviously moveable as described above.
  • the machine additionally comprises a tail-gripping device 21 comprising a tail-gripping element 22 comprising an inner tail-gripping part 23 and an opposed outer tail-gripping part 24.
  • the outer tail-gripping part 24 is movable along a tail part guides 26 between a closed position relative to the inner tail-gripping part 23 where the tail is gripped and retained between said tail-gripping parts and an open position where the tail 25 is free.
  • the tail guide parts 26 extend between the inner tail-gripping part 23 and an outer stop plate 27 defining an outer position of the outer tail gripping part 23 in the open position thereof.
  • the tail-gripping device is arranged centrally between the two pelt back gripping elements 17, however at a lower level than the pelt back-gripping elements 17.
  • the open position of the gripping parts 23,24 of the tail-gripping element 22 of the tail-gripping device 21 is shown in Figs. 3 , 7 and 8 , while in Figs. 4 , 5 , 6 and 9 , the gripping parts are shown in the closed position gripping and retaining the tail 25.
  • the tail-gripping device 21 is movable along a guide bar 28 comprising a longitudinal slot 29 being arranged essentially parallel with the longitudinal axis 5 of the frame 4.
  • a projection 30 projecting from the rear side of the stop plate 27 is received in the slot 29 of the guide bar 28 and thereby allow for a guided displacement of the tail-gripping device 21 along the slot 29 and thereby the guide bar.
  • the movement or displacement of the tail-gripping device 21 along the slot of the guide bar is controlled by a not shown drive device, such as a motor or linear actuator controlled by a not shown control unit.
  • the guide bar 28 is by means of a not shown connection device rigidly connected to the frame.
  • the guide bar could, however, also be rigidly connected to the pelt body-gripping device 13.
  • the guide bar 28 and the not shown drive device form a second guide and drive device for a longitudinal displacement of the tail-gripping device essentially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the frame and a pelt board fastened in the pelt board-holding device 9. It should further be noted that the tail-gripping device could also be arranged displaceable along vertical guides, e.g. the pelt board-holding device guides 10.
  • the pelt board-holding device 9 is vertically displaceable parallel with the axis 5 of the frame 4
  • the pelt body-gripping device 13 is fixed vertically relative to the frame 4
  • the tail gripping device 21 is vertically displaceable parallel with the longitudinal axis 5 of the frame 4, the axis 5 of the frame 4 being coincident with the longitudinal axis 12 of a pelt board 3 fastened in the pelt board-holding device 9.
  • the method according to the first aspect is carried out as follows:
  • the tail gripping device can be displaced prior to after or at the same time as the pelt body-gripping device.
  • the pelt board-holding device 9 is vertically displaceable parallel with the axis 5 of the frame 4
  • the pelt body-gripping device 13 is fixed vertically relative to the frame 4
  • the tail-gripping device 21 is vertically displaceable parallel with the longitudinal axis 5 of the frame 4, the axis 5 of the frame 4 being coincident with the longitudinal axis 12 of a pelt board 3 fastened in the pelt board-holding device 9.
  • the above described embodiment of the stretching machine 1 according to the invention may be modified by mutually connecting the tail-gripping device 21 and the pelt body-gripping device 13 to form a unit being fixed vertically relative to the frame.
  • the pelt board-holding device 9 is vertically displaceable parallel with the axis 5 of the frame 4, the axis 5 of the frame 4 being coincident with the longitudinal axis 12 of a pelt board 3 fastened in the pelt board-holding device 9, and the unit comprising the pelt body-gripping device 13 and the tail-gripping device 21 is fixed vertically relative to the frame 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
EP17176383.2A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 Procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau Active EP3415645B1 (fr)

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EP17176383.2A EP3415645B1 (fr) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 Procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17176383.2A EP3415645B1 (fr) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 Procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau

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EP3415645A1 true EP3415645A1 (fr) 2018-12-19
EP3415645B1 EP3415645B1 (fr) 2024-05-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180057900A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-03-01 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
EP3693477A1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-12 Hedensted Gruppen A/S Procédé et appareil pour supprimer un dispositif de retenue de peau d'une planche à peau
US10829829B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2020-11-10 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007033681A2 (fr) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Temora Import Export Ltd Procede et machine destines au depliage de la partie de la queue d'une peau lors de l'etirage des peaux sur des tables d'etirage
EP1678331B1 (fr) 2003-09-19 2010-12-08 Dansk Mink Papir A/S Procede et machine permettant l'etirage et la fixation non destructeurs d'une peau sur un panneau pour peau
EP3176271A1 (fr) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1678331B1 (fr) 2003-09-19 2010-12-08 Dansk Mink Papir A/S Procede et machine permettant l'etirage et la fixation non destructeurs d'une peau sur un panneau pour peau
WO2007033681A2 (fr) 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Temora Import Export Ltd Procede et machine destines au depliage de la partie de la queue d'une peau lors de l'etirage des peaux sur des tables d'etirage
EP3176271A1 (fr) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180057900A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-03-01 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
US10745768B2 (en) * 2015-03-25 2020-08-18 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
US11505839B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2022-11-22 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
US10829829B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2020-11-10 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
EP3693477A1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-12 Hedensted Gruppen A/S Procédé et appareil pour supprimer un dispositif de retenue de peau d'une planche à peau

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