EP3412585A1 - Coiling device for a bunching device with an adhesive strip for coiling an elongated bundle - Google Patents

Coiling device for a bunching device with an adhesive strip for coiling an elongated bundle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3412585A1
EP3412585A1 EP18020240.0A EP18020240A EP3412585A1 EP 3412585 A1 EP3412585 A1 EP 3412585A1 EP 18020240 A EP18020240 A EP 18020240A EP 3412585 A1 EP3412585 A1 EP 3412585A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
guide elements
winding head
winding device
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18020240.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3412585B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Meeßen
Steffen Schmelz
Hans-Peter Fladung
Andreas Göbel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kabatec GmbH and Co KG
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Kabatec GmbH and Co KG
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Priority to PL18020240T priority Critical patent/PL3412585T3/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/16—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for severing the binding material from supply and then applying it around the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
    • B65B27/105—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects by means of adhesive tape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/012—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
    • H01B13/01263—Tying, wrapping, binding, lacing, strapping or sheathing harnesses
    • H01B13/01281—Harness wrapping apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a winding device for a trained for wrapping an elongated bundle material with an adhesive tape bundling device, with a rotatably mounted winding head, with two pivoting jaws of the winding head for guiding the bundled material in the center of the winding head and for supporting the bundled material when wrapping.
  • Such a winding device is for example from the DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 known.
  • the bundled material is guided by hand to the swivel jaws and supported by a counter-jaw.
  • the bundled material is held reliably within the winding head.
  • an adhesive tape is held by a gripping device in front of the winding head until the winding has contact with this and then cut to a designated length. Subsequently, the adhesive tape hangs down and can be pressed by the bundled material in the winding head. The bundled material slides with the strip of adhesive tape over the swivel jaws until it comes against a arranged in the center of the winding head counter jaw. Subsequently, the winding head with the counter-jaw and the swivel jaws is rotated around the bundled material. The strip of adhesive tape is wrapped around the bundle material.
  • the invention is based on the problem, so to form a winding device of the type mentioned so that it allows a particularly high accuracy of the winding.
  • the winding head in addition to the pivoting jaws and guide elements.
  • These guide elements contribute to the further guidance of the bundle material and thus reduce the unguided length of the bundled material and thus of the adhesive tape in the winding overhang.
  • the bundled material is no longer guided exclusively by the swivel jaws and aligned particularly accurately with respect to the winding head. This leads to a particularly high accuracy of the winding.
  • the guide elements could, for example, runners, sliders or rocker elements.
  • the winding device designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the guide elements have rollers.
  • the rollers are made of plastic. A particularly long life of the rollers can be achieved if the rollers are made of metal.
  • the diameter of the Rolls is preferably adapted to the diameter of the bundled material.
  • the bundled material is initially guided during insertion into the winding head of the rollers and then from the swivel jaws, when the swivel jaws each have an inlet ramp for the bundled goods on their sides facing each other.
  • the inlet ramps are preferably produced by a convex design of the swivel jaws.
  • the pivoting jaws are smooth against each other and thus avoid a comb-like meshing. This leads to a particularly accurate wrapping of the bundles with an adhesive tape.
  • the winding device is also suitable for particularly accurate wrapping twisted wires.
  • a bias of the guide elements in linear guides could lead to an increased force in the movement of the bundled material.
  • a force in the movement of the bundle material can be particularly according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention Keep small when the guide elements are mounted on swivel arms.
  • the effort in the insertion or removal of the bundled material can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when seen from the guide elements of the arms are mounted behind the pivoting jaws and engage over the pivoting jaws.
  • particularly long arms can be easily realized. Movements of the rollers in the direction of movement of the bundle material are thereby kept low. The rollers move because of the long arms largely transverse to the direction of movement of the bundle material. This avoids a possible self-locking of the guide elements and jamming of the bundle material between the guide elements.
  • the winding device designed in accordance with another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple if the winding head has a base body and that the arms and the pivoting jaws are mounted on the main body.
  • the winding head is thereby C-shaped.
  • a mutual influence of the movements of the arms and the swivel jaws can be according to another advantageous development of the invention simply avoid when two spring elements for biasing the arms are supported on the body.
  • spring elements for biasing the pivoting jaws are also based on the base body.
  • the rollers of the guide elements have a profiling.
  • the profiling is produced by knurling.
  • the profiling serves to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape and allows easy removal. Soiling of the rollers by adhesive residues are also kept low.
  • At least one of the rollers has longitudinal grooves for receiving the bundled material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bundling device 1 for wrapping an elongated, perpendicular to the plane arranged bundle material 2 with an adhesive tape 3.
  • the bundled material 2 is here aligned perpendicular to the plane and shown in cross section.
  • the device 1 has a carrier 4, via which the adhesive tape 3 is guided by a feed roller 5 via a belt withdrawal device 6 and a roller assembly 7 with a free-wheeling roller 8 rotatable only in one direction of rotation via a clamping device 9 to a gripping device 10.
  • the adhesive side 13 of the adhesive tape 3 contact having roles of the roller assembly 7 are formed as sprockets, not shown.
  • the free end of the adhesive tape 3 is held in the gripping device 10.
  • the device 1 has a cutting device 11 for severing the adhesive tape 3.
  • the adhesive tape 3 is stretched in front of a winding device 12 in the interior of the device 1.
  • the bundling device 1 is in a basic position in which the wrapping of the adhesive tape 3 by a manual Movement of the bundle material 2 against the adhesive side 13 of the adhesive tape 3 can be started. As soon as the bundled material 2 pushes the adhesive tape 3 into the contact threshold 14, the cutting device 11 is triggered and a cutting tool cuts the adhesive tape 3 at a distance of 2 to 3 mm the clamping device 9.
  • the contact thresholds 14 are shown in the illustrated embodiment of flat material. In an alternative embodiment, the contact thresholds 14 may also be formed by two rollers which are pressed apart during the introduction of the bundled material 2 into the device 1.
  • the winding device 12 has a winding head 15 with an opening 20 for introducing the bundle material 2 and two mounted on the winding head 15 pivoting jaws 16, 17 and a displaceably arranged on the winding head 15 and in the direction of the pivoting jaws 16, 17 biased counter-jaw 18th
  • FIG. 2 shows the bundling device 1 in a rear view. It can be seen here that the winding head 15 of the winding device 12 can be driven via a toothed belt 19.
  • the structure and function of the bundling device 1 is in the DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 described in detail, so that reference is made to this disclosure for further disclosure.
  • the winding device 12 has two guide elements 21, 22 which are preloaded relative to one another for guiding the bundle material 2 has within the winding head 15.
  • These guide elements 21, 22 are arranged behind the pivoting jaws 16, 17 near the opening 20, as viewed from the counterjaw 18, and guide the bundled material 2 with the adhesive tape 3 to the swivel jaws 16, 17.
  • the guide elements 21, 22 can be sliders or not closer having shown roller assembly.
  • the guide elements 21, 22 are arranged on pivotable arms 23, 24.
  • the swivel jaws 16, 17 and the arms 23, 24, the winding head 15 has a base body 25.
  • the swivel jaws 16, 17 have inlet ramps 26, 27 for guiding the bundle material 2. Spring elements for biasing the arms 23, 24 and the pivoting jaws 16, 17 are not shown to simplify the drawing.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a winding head 115 for the bundling device 1 from FIG. 1 in a perspective view.
  • the rollers 128, 129 are rotatably mounted in free ends of arms 123, 124.
  • the arms 123, 124 are like two pivoting jaws 116, 117 mounted on a base body 125.
  • the main body 125 also supports spring elements 130-133 for biasing the swivel jaws 116, 117 and the arms 123, 124 of the guide elements 121, 122.
  • the pivoting jaws 116, 117 have inlet ramps 126, 127 through an arcuate shape.
  • FIG. 4 shows the winding head FIG. 3 during insertion of a bundle material 2 with one of the bundling device 1 from FIG. 1 cut strip of adhesive tape 3.
  • the adhesive tape 3 rests with its adhesive side 13 of the bundled material 2, wherein the adhesive tape 3 has a long portion 34 and a short portion 35.
  • FIG. 5 shows the winding head 115 from FIG. 4
  • the guide elements 121, 122 initially guide the short section 35 of the adhesive tape 3 and part of the long section 34 around the bundle material 2 and press against one another.
  • the bundled material 2 is initially fixed in the adhesive tape 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows the winding head 115 from FIG. 5 after the further introduction of the bundle material 2 up to a rotational axis of the winding head 115. It can be seen that the pivoting jaws 116, 117 support the bundled material 2. The long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is still guided by the guide elements 121, 122. If subsequently the winding head 115 is twisted, the long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is completely wound around the bundle material 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows the finished wrapped Bundlegut 2 after removal from the winding head 115 from FIG. 6 , It can be seen here that the long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is guided completely around the bundle material 2. Because of the guidance of the adhesive tape 3 by the guide elements 121, 122, the individual windings of the adhesive tape 3 are directly above one another. A helical shape of the adhesive tape 3 arranged perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is thus avoided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Wickeleinrichtung (12) für ein zum Umwickeln eines länglichen Bündelgutes (2) mit einem Klebeband (3) ausgebildetes Bündelgerät (1), mit einem drehbar gelagerten Wickelkopf (15, 115), mit zwei Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) des Wickelkopfes (15, 115) zur Führung des Bündelgutes (2) in das Zentrum des Wickelkopfes (15, 115) und zur Abstützung des Bündelgutes (2) beim Umwickeln, hat zwei Führungselemente (21, 22, 121, 122) zur Führung des Bündelgutes (2) innerhalb des Wickelkopfes (15, 115).

Figure imgaf001
A winding device (12) for a bundling device (1) designed for wrapping an elongate bundle material (2) with an adhesive tape (3), with a rotatably mounted end winding (15, 115), with two pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117) the winding head (15, 115) for guiding the bundle material (2) in the center of the winding head (15, 115) and for supporting the bundled material (2) during wrapping, has two guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) for guiding the Bundled good (2) within the winding head (15, 115).
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wickeleinrichtung für ein zum Umwickeln eines länglichen Bündelgutes mit einem Klebeband ausgebildetes Bündelgerät, mit einem drehbar gelagerten Wickelkopf, mit zwei Schwenkbacken des Wickelkopfes zur Führung des Bündelgutes in das Zentrum des Wickelkopfes und zur Abstützung des Bündelgutes beim Umwickeln.The invention relates to a winding device for a trained for wrapping an elongated bundle material with an adhesive tape bundling device, with a rotatably mounted winding head, with two pivoting jaws of the winding head for guiding the bundled material in the center of the winding head and for supporting the bundled material when wrapping.

Eine solche Wickeleinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 bekannt. Bei dieser Wickeleinrichtung wird das Bündelgut von Hand bis zu den Schwenkbacken geführt und von einer Gegenbacke abgestützt. Damit wird das Bündelgut innerhalb des Wickelkopfes zuverlässig gehalten.Such a winding device is for example from the DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 known. In this winding device, the bundled material is guided by hand to the swivel jaws and supported by a counter-jaw. Thus, the bundled material is held reliably within the winding head.

Weiterhin offenbart die DE 20 2008 004 087 U1 eine solche Wickeleinrichtung. Bei dieser Vorrichtung wird ein Klebeband von einer Greifeinrichtung vor dem Wickelkopf gehalten, bis das Wickelgut Kontakt mit diesem hat und anschließend auf eine vorgesehene Länge geschnitten. Anschließend hängt das Klebeband herab und kann von dem Bündelgut in den Wickelkopf gedrückt werden. Dabei gleitet das Bündelgut mit dem Streifen des Klebebandes über die Schwenkbacken, bis es gegen eine im Zentrum des Wickelkopfes angeordnete Gegenbacke gelangt. Anschließend wird der Wickelkopf mit der Gegenbacke und den Schwenkbacken um das Bündelgut gedreht. Dabei wird der Streifen des Klebebandes um das Bündelgut gewickelt.Furthermore, the disclosure DE 20 2008 004 087 U1 Such a winding device. In this device, an adhesive tape is held by a gripping device in front of the winding head until the winding has contact with this and then cut to a designated length. Subsequently, the adhesive tape hangs down and can be pressed by the bundled material in the winding head. The bundled material slides with the strip of adhesive tape over the swivel jaws until it comes against a arranged in the center of the winding head counter jaw. Subsequently, the winding head with the counter-jaw and the swivel jaws is rotated around the bundled material. The strip of adhesive tape is wrapped around the bundle material.

Nachteilig bei dieser Wickeleinrichtung ist jedoch, dass die Wickelung des Klebebandes nur ungenau erfolgt. Diese Ungenauigkeit zeigt sich darin, dass eine zweite Lage des Klebebandes nicht genau über der ersten Lage verläuft und bei mehreren Lagen die Wickelung eine Wendelform aufweist.A disadvantage of this winding device, however, that the winding of the tape is carried out only inaccurate. This inaccuracy is evident in that a second layer of the adhesive tape does not extend exactly over the first layer and, in the case of several layers, the winding has a helical shape.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Wickeleinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so weiter zu bilden, dass sie eine besonders hohe Genauigkeit der Wickelung ermöglicht.The invention is based on the problem, so to form a winding device of the type mentioned so that it allows a particularly high accuracy of the winding.

Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass zwei Führungselemente zur Führung des Bündelgutes innerhalb des Wickelkopfes angeordnet sind.This problem is inventively solved in that two guide elements for guiding the bundled material are arranged within the winding head.

Durch diese Gestaltung hat der Wickelkopf neben den Schwenkbacken auch Führungselemente. Diese Führungselemente tragen zur weiteren Führung des Bündelgutes bei und vermindern damit die ungeführte Länge des Bündelgutes und damit des Klebebandes im Wickelkopf. Damit wird das Bündelgut nicht mehr ausschließlich von den Schwenkbacken geführt und besonders genau gegenüber dem Wickelkopf ausgerichtet. Dies führt zu einer besonders hohen Genauigkeit der Wickelung.By this design, the winding head in addition to the pivoting jaws and guide elements. These guide elements contribute to the further guidance of the bundle material and thus reduce the unguided length of the bundled material and thus of the adhesive tape in the winding overhang. Thus, the bundled material is no longer guided exclusively by the swivel jaws and aligned particularly accurately with respect to the winding head. This leads to a particularly high accuracy of the winding.

Die Führungselemente könnten beispielsweise Kufen, Gleitstücke oder Wippelemente aufweisen. Die Wickeleinrichtung gestaltet sich jedoch gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn die Führungselemente Rollen aufweisen. Im kostengünstigsten Fall sind die Rollen aus Kunststoff gefertigt. Eine besonders große Lebensdauer der Rollen lässt sich erreichen, wenn die Rollen aus Metall gefertigt sind. Der Durchmesser der Rollen ist vorzugsweise an den Durchmesser des Bündelgutes angepasst.The guide elements could, for example, runners, sliders or rocker elements. However, the winding device designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the guide elements have rollers. In the most cost-effective case, the rollers are made of plastic. A particularly long life of the rollers can be achieved if the rollers are made of metal. The diameter of the Rolls is preferably adapted to the diameter of the bundled material.

Das Bündelgut wird beim Einführen in den Wickelkopf zunächst von den Rollen und anschließend von den Schwenkbacken geführt, wenn die Schwenkbacken auf ihren einander zugewandten Seiten jeweils eine Einlauframpe für das Bündelgut aufweisen. Die Einlauframpen sind vorzugsweise durch eine konvexe Gestaltung der Schwenkbacken erzeugt. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform liegen die Schwenkbacken glatt aneinander und vermeiden damit ein kammartiges ineinander Greifen. Dies führt zu einer besonders genauen Umwicklung des Bündelgutes mit einem Klebeband. Damit eignet sich die Wickeleinrichtung auch zum besonders genauen Umwickeln von verdrillten Leitungen.The bundled material is initially guided during insertion into the winding head of the rollers and then from the swivel jaws, when the swivel jaws each have an inlet ramp for the bundled goods on their sides facing each other. The inlet ramps are preferably produced by a convex design of the swivel jaws. In a preferred embodiment, the pivoting jaws are smooth against each other and thus avoid a comb-like meshing. This leads to a particularly accurate wrapping of the bundles with an adhesive tape. Thus, the winding device is also suitable for particularly accurate wrapping twisted wires.

Eine Behinderung der Bewegungen der Schwenkbacken und der Führungselemente lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung vermeiden, wenn die Führungselemente an einer Öffnung zum Einführen des Wickelgutes in den Wickelkopf angeordnet sind. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Gestaltung besteht darin, dass das Bündelgut bei der Einführung in den Wickelkopf besonders frühzeitig geführt ist.Disability of the movements of the swivel jaws and the guide elements can be avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the guide elements are arranged at an opening for insertion of the winding material in the winding head. Another advantage of this design is that the bundled material is guided very early in the introduction into the winding head.

Verschiedene Bündelgüter mit unterschiedlichen Querschnitten werden zuverlässig in den Wickelkopf geführt, wenn die Führungselemente gegeneinander vorgespannt sind.Different bundled goods with different cross sections are reliably guided into the winding head when the guide elements are biased against each other.

Eine Vorspannung der Führungselemente in geradlinigen Führungen könnte zu einem erhöhten Kraftaufwand bei der Bewegung des Bündelgutes führen. Ein Kraftaufwand bei der Bewegung des Bündelgutes lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn die Führungselemente auf schwenkbaren Armen gelagert sind.A bias of the guide elements in linear guides could lead to an increased force in the movement of the bundled material. A force in the movement of the bundle material can be particularly according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention Keep small when the guide elements are mounted on swivel arms.

Man könnte daran denken die Arme und die Schwenkbacken mit einer gemeinsamen Lagerachse zu versehen. Dies führt jedoch zu sehr kurzen Armen und damit zu einem erhöhten Widerstand beim Einführen des Bündelgutes in den Wickelkopf. Der Kraftaufwand beim Einführen des Bündelgutes in den Wickelkopf lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach verändern, wenn die Arme unabhängig von den Schwenkbacken gelagert sind.One might think to provide the arms and the swivel jaws with a common bearing axis. However, this leads to very short arms and thus to an increased resistance during insertion of the bundled material in the winding head. The effort when inserting the bundled material in the winding head can be easily changed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the arms are mounted independently of the pivoting jaws.

Der Kraftaufwand bei der Einführ- oder Herausbewegung des Bündelgutes lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn die Arme von den Führungselementen aus gesehen hinter den Schwenkbacken gelagert sind und die Schwenkbacken übergreifen. Hierdurch lassen sich besonders lange Arme einfach realisieren. Bewegungen der Rollen in der Bewegungsrichtung des Bündelgutes werden hierdurch gering gehalten. Die Rollen bewegen sich wegen der langen Arme weitgehend quer zur Bewegungsrichtung des Bündelgutes. Dies vermeidet eine mögliche Selbsthemmung der Führungselemente und ein Verklemmen des Bündelgutes zwischen den Führungselementen.The effort in the insertion or removal of the bundled material can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when seen from the guide elements of the arms are mounted behind the pivoting jaws and engage over the pivoting jaws. As a result, particularly long arms can be easily realized. Movements of the rollers in the direction of movement of the bundle material are thereby kept low. The rollers move because of the long arms largely transverse to the direction of movement of the bundle material. This avoids a possible self-locking of the guide elements and jamming of the bundle material between the guide elements.

Die Wickeleinrichtung gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der Wickelkopf einen Grundkörper hat und dass die Arme und die Schwenkbacken an dem Grundkörper gelagert sind. Vorzugsweise ist der Wickelkopf hierdurch C-förmig gestaltet.The winding device designed in accordance with another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple if the winding head has a base body and that the arms and the pivoting jaws are mounted on the main body. Preferably, the winding head is thereby C-shaped.

Eine gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Bewegungen der Arme und der Schwenkbacken lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach vermeiden, wenn zwei Federelemente zur Vorspannung der Arme an dem Grundkörper abgestützt sind. Vorzugsweise stützen sich auch Federelemente zur Vorspannung der Schwenkbacken an dem Grundkörper ab.A mutual influence of the movements of the arms and the swivel jaws can be according to another advantageous development of the invention simply avoid when two spring elements for biasing the arms are supported on the body. Preferably, spring elements for biasing the pivoting jaws are also based on the base body.

Ein Rutschen des Bündelgutes an den Rollen lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung vermeiden, wenn die Rollen der Führungselemente eine Profilierung aufweisen. Im einfachsten Fall ist die Profilierung durch eine Rändelung erzeugt. Die Profilierung dient zur Verringerung der Haftung der Klebefläche des Klebebandes und ermöglicht ein einfaches Abziehen. Verschmutzungen der Rollen durch Klebereste werden hierdurch ebenfalls gering gehalten.Slipping of the bundled material on the rollers can be avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the rollers of the guide elements have a profiling. In the simplest case, the profiling is produced by knurling. The profiling serves to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape and allows easy removal. Soiling of the rollers by adhesive residues are also kept low.

Zur Vereinfachung der Ausrichtung des Bündelgutes gegenüber der Wickeleinrichtung trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn zumindest eine der Rollen Längsnuten zur Aufnahme des Bündelgutes hat.To simplify the alignment of the bundle material relative to the winding device, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, if at least one of the rollers has longitudinal grooves for receiving the bundled material.

Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips sind zwei davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in

Fig.1
eine Vorderansicht eines Bündelgerätes mit einem in einen Wickelkopf eingeführten Bündelgut,
Fig.2
eine Rückansicht des Bündelgerätes aus Figur 1,
Fig.3
stark vergrößert einen Teilbereich einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines Wickelkopfes in einer perspektivischen Darstellung,
Fig.4
der Wickelkopf aus Figur 3 vor dem Einführen des Bündelgutes,
Fig.5
der Wickelkopf aus Figur 3 beim Einführen des Bündelgutes,
Fig.6
der Wickelkopf aus Figur 3 nach dem vollständigen Einführen des Bündelgutes,
Fig.7
das umwickelte Bündelgut nach der Entnahme aus der Vorrichtung im Querschnitt.
The invention allows numerous embodiments. To further clarify its basic principle, two of them are shown in the drawing and will be described below. This shows in
Fig.1
a front view of a bundling device with a bundled goods introduced into a winding head,
Fig.2
a rear view of the bundling device FIG. 1 .
Figure 3
greatly enlarges a portion of another embodiment of a Winding head in a perspective view,
Figure 4
the winding head off FIG. 3 before introducing the bundle material,
Figure 5
the winding head off FIG. 3 during insertion of the bundle material,
Figure 6
the winding head off FIG. 3 after the complete introduction of the bundle material,
Figure 7
the wrapped Bundelgut after removal from the device in cross section.

Figur 1 zeigt ein Bündelgerät 1 zum Umwickeln eines länglichen, senkrecht zur Zeichenebene angeordneten Bündelgutes 2 mit einem Klebeband 3. Das Bündelgut 2 ist hier senkrecht zur Zeichenebene ausgerichtet und im Querschnitt dargestellt. Die Vorrichtung 1 hat einen Träger 4, über den das Klebeband 3 von einer Vorlaufrolle 5 über eine Bandabzugseinrichtung 6 und einer Rollenanordnung 7 mit einer nur in einem Drehsinne drehbaren Freilaufrolle 8 über eine Klemmeinrichtung 9 zu einer Greifeinrichtung 10 geführt ist. Mit der Klebeseite 13 des Klebebandes 3 Kontakt aufweisende Rollen der Rollenanordnung 7 sind als nicht näher dargestellte Stachelrollen ausgebildet. Das freie Ende des Klebebandes 3 ist in der Greifeinrichtung 10 gehalten. Weiterhin hat die Vorrichtung 1 eine Schneideinrichtung 11 zur Durchtrennung des Klebebandes 3. Das Klebeband 3 ist vor einer Wickeleinrichtung 12 im Inneren der Vorrichtung 1 gespannt. FIG. 1 shows a bundling device 1 for wrapping an elongated, perpendicular to the plane arranged bundle material 2 with an adhesive tape 3. The bundled material 2 is here aligned perpendicular to the plane and shown in cross section. The device 1 has a carrier 4, via which the adhesive tape 3 is guided by a feed roller 5 via a belt withdrawal device 6 and a roller assembly 7 with a free-wheeling roller 8 rotatable only in one direction of rotation via a clamping device 9 to a gripping device 10. With the adhesive side 13 of the adhesive tape 3 contact having roles of the roller assembly 7 are formed as sprockets, not shown. The free end of the adhesive tape 3 is held in the gripping device 10. Furthermore, the device 1 has a cutting device 11 for severing the adhesive tape 3. The adhesive tape 3 is stretched in front of a winding device 12 in the interior of the device 1.

Das Bündelgerät 1 befindet sich in einer Grundstellung in der die Umwicklung des Klebebandes 3 durch eine manuelle Bewegung des Bündelgutes 2 gegen die Klebeseite 13 des Klebebandes 3 gestartet werden kann. Von dem Bündelgut 2 aus gesehen befinden sich unmittelbar hinter dem Klebeband 3 Kontaktschwellen 14. Sobald das Bündelgut 2 das Klebeband 3 in die Kontaktschwelle 14 drückt, wird die Schneidvorrichtung 11 ausgelöst und ein Schneidwerkzeug durchtrennt das Klebeband 3 mit einem Abstand von 2 bis 3 mm vor der Klemmeinrichtung 9.The bundling device 1 is in a basic position in which the wrapping of the adhesive tape 3 by a manual Movement of the bundle material 2 against the adhesive side 13 of the adhesive tape 3 can be started. As soon as the bundled material 2 pushes the adhesive tape 3 into the contact threshold 14, the cutting device 11 is triggered and a cutting tool cuts the adhesive tape 3 at a distance of 2 to 3 mm the clamping device 9.

Die Kontaktschwellen 14 sind in der dargestellten Ausführungsform aus Flachmaterial dargestellt. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform können die Kontaktschwellen 14 auch von zwei Rollen gebildet sein, die beim Einführen des Bündelgutes 2 in die Vorrichtung 1 auseinander gedrückt werden.The contact thresholds 14 are shown in the illustrated embodiment of flat material. In an alternative embodiment, the contact thresholds 14 may also be formed by two rollers which are pressed apart during the introduction of the bundled material 2 into the device 1.

Die Wickeleinrichtung 12 hat einen Wickelkopf 15 mit einer Öffnung 20 zum Einführen des Bündelgutes 2 und zwei auf dem Wickelkopf 15 gelagerte Schwenkbacken 16, 17 und eine auf dem Wickelkopf 15 verschieblich angeordnete und in Richtung der Schwenkbacken 16, 17 vorgespannte Gegenbacke 18.The winding device 12 has a winding head 15 with an opening 20 for introducing the bundle material 2 and two mounted on the winding head 15 pivoting jaws 16, 17 and a displaceably arranged on the winding head 15 and in the direction of the pivoting jaws 16, 17 biased counter-jaw 18th

Figur 2 zeigt das Bündelgerät 1 in einer rückseitigen Ansicht. Hierbei ist zu erkennen, dass der Wickelkopf 15 der Wickeleinrichtung 12 über einen Zahnriemen 19 antreibbar ist. FIG. 2 shows the bundling device 1 in a rear view. It can be seen here that the winding head 15 of the winding device 12 can be driven via a toothed belt 19.

Der Aufbau und die Funktion des Bündelgerätes 1 ist in der DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 ausführlich beschrieben, so dass zur weiteren Offenbarung auf diese Schrift verwiesen wird.The structure and function of the bundling device 1 is in the DE 20 2015 001 990 U1 described in detail, so that reference is made to this disclosure for further disclosure.

Weiterhin zeigen die Figuren 1 und 2, dass die Wickeleinrichtung 12 zwei gegeneinander vorgespannte Führungselemente 21, 22 zur Führung des Bündelgutes 2 innerhalb des Wickelkopfes 15 hat. Diese Führungselemente 21, 22 sind von der Gegenbacke 18 aus gesehen hinter den Schwenkbacken 16, 17 nahe der Öffnung 20 angeordnet und führen das Bündelgut 2 mit dem Klebeband 3 zu den Schwenkbacken 16, 17. Die Führungselemente 21, 22 können Gleitstücke oder eine nicht näher dargestellte Rollenanordnung aufweisen. Die Führungselemente 21, 22 sind auf schwenkbaren Armen 23, 24 angeordnet. Zur Abstützung der Gegenbacke 18, der Schwenkbacken 16, 17 und der Arme 23, 24 hat der Wickelkopf 15 einen Grundkörper 25. Die Schwenkbacken 16, 17 weisen Einlauframpen 26, 27 zur Führung des Bündelgutes 2 auf. Federelemente zur Vorspannung der Arme 23, 24 und der Schwenkbacken 16, 17 sind zur Vereinfachung der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt.Furthermore, the show FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the winding device 12 has two guide elements 21, 22 which are preloaded relative to one another for guiding the bundle material 2 has within the winding head 15. These guide elements 21, 22 are arranged behind the pivoting jaws 16, 17 near the opening 20, as viewed from the counterjaw 18, and guide the bundled material 2 with the adhesive tape 3 to the swivel jaws 16, 17. The guide elements 21, 22 can be sliders or not closer having shown roller assembly. The guide elements 21, 22 are arranged on pivotable arms 23, 24. To support the counter-jaw 18, the swivel jaws 16, 17 and the arms 23, 24, the winding head 15 has a base body 25. The swivel jaws 16, 17 have inlet ramps 26, 27 for guiding the bundle material 2. Spring elements for biasing the arms 23, 24 and the pivoting jaws 16, 17 are not shown to simplify the drawing.

Figur 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Wickelkopfes 115 für das Bündelgerät 1 aus Figur 1 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung. Dieser unterscheidet sich von dem aus den Figuren 1 und 2 nur dadurch, dass gegeneinander vorgespannte Führungselemente 121, 122 Rollen 128, 129 aufweisen. Die Rollen 128, 129 sind drehbar in freien Enden von Armen 123, 124 gelagert. Die Arme 123, 124 sind wie zwei Schwenkbacken 116, 117 auf einem Grundkörper 125 gelagert. Der Grundkörper 125 stützt zudem Federelemente 130 - 133 zur Vorspannung der Schwenkbacken 116, 117 und der Arme 123, 124 der Führungselemente 121, 122 ab. Die Schwenkbacken 116, 117 weisen durch eine Bogenform Einlauframpen 126, 127 auf. FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a winding head 115 for the bundling device 1 from FIG. 1 in a perspective view. This is different from the one from the FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that mutually prestressed guide elements 121, 122 rollers 128, 129 have. The rollers 128, 129 are rotatably mounted in free ends of arms 123, 124. The arms 123, 124 are like two pivoting jaws 116, 117 mounted on a base body 125. The main body 125 also supports spring elements 130-133 for biasing the swivel jaws 116, 117 and the arms 123, 124 of the guide elements 121, 122. The pivoting jaws 116, 117 have inlet ramps 126, 127 through an arcuate shape.

Figur 4 zeigt den Wickelkopf aus Figur 3 beim Einführen eines Bündelgutes 2 mit einem von dem Bündelgerät 1 aus Figur 1 geschnittenen Streifen von Klebeband 3. Das Klebeband 3 liegt mit seiner Klebeseite 13 an dem Bündelgut 2 an, wobei das Klebeband 3 einen langen Abschnitt 34 und einen kurzen Abschnitt 35 hat. FIG. 4 shows the winding head FIG. 3 during insertion of a bundle material 2 with one of the bundling device 1 from FIG. 1 cut strip of adhesive tape 3. The adhesive tape 3 rests with its adhesive side 13 of the bundled material 2, wherein the adhesive tape 3 has a long portion 34 and a short portion 35.

Figur 5 zeigt den Wickelkopf 115 aus Figur 4 bei einem weiteren Einführen des Bündelgutes 2 mit dem Klebeband 3. Hierbei erkennt man, dass die Führungselemente 121, 122 zunächst den kurzen Abschnitt 35 des Klebebandes 3 und einen Teil des langen Abschnitts 34 um das Bündelgut 2 führen und gegeneinander drücken. Damit ist das Bündelgut 2 zunächst gerade in dem Klebeband 3 fixiert. FIG. 5 shows the winding head 115 from FIG. 4 In this case, it can be seen that the guide elements 121, 122 initially guide the short section 35 of the adhesive tape 3 and part of the long section 34 around the bundle material 2 and press against one another. Thus, the bundled material 2 is initially fixed in the adhesive tape 3.

Figur 6 zeigt den Wickelkopf 115 aus Figur 5 nach dem weiteren Einführen des Bündelgutes 2 bis zu einer Drehachse des Wickelkopfes 115. Hierbei ist zu erkennen, dass die Schwenkbacken 116, 117 das Bündelgut 2 haltern. Der lange Abschnitt 34 des Klebebandes 3 ist noch von den Führungselementen 121, 122 geführt. Wird anschließend der Wickelkopf 115 verdreht wird der lange Abschnitt 34 des Klebebandes 3 vollständig um das Bündelgut 2 gewickelt. FIG. 6 shows the winding head 115 from FIG. 5 after the further introduction of the bundle material 2 up to a rotational axis of the winding head 115. It can be seen that the pivoting jaws 116, 117 support the bundled material 2. The long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is still guided by the guide elements 121, 122. If subsequently the winding head 115 is twisted, the long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is completely wound around the bundle material 2.

Figur 7 zeigt das fertig umwickelte Bündelgut 2 nach der Entnahme aus dem Wickelkopf 115 aus Figur 6. Hierbei ist zu erkennen, dass der lange Abschnitt 34 des Klebebandes 3 vollständig um das Bündelgut 2 herum geführt ist. Wegen der Führung des Klebebandes 3 durch die Führungselemente 121, 122 liegen die einzelnen Wicklungen des Klebebandes 3 unmittelbar übereinander. Eine senkrecht zur Zeichenebene angeordnete Wendelform des Klebebandes 3 wird damit vermieden. FIG. 7 shows the finished wrapped Bundlegut 2 after removal from the winding head 115 from FIG. 6 , It can be seen here that the long section 34 of the adhesive tape 3 is guided completely around the bundle material 2. Because of the guidance of the adhesive tape 3 by the guide elements 121, 122, the individual windings of the adhesive tape 3 are directly above one another. A helical shape of the adhesive tape 3 arranged perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is thus avoided.

Claims (12)

Wickeleinrichtung (12) für ein zum Umwickeln eines länglichen Bündelgutes (2) mit einem Klebeband (3) ausgebildetes Bündelgerät (1), mit einem drehbar gelagerten Wickelkopf (15, 115), mit zwei Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) des Wickelkopfes (15, 115) zur Führung des Bündelgutes (2) in das Zentrum des Wickelkopfes (15, 115) und zur Abstützung des Bündelgutes (2) beim Umwickeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Führungselemente (21, 22, 121, 122) zur Führung des Bündelgutes (2) innerhalb des Wickelkopfes (15, 115) angeordnet sind.Wrapping device (12) for a bundling device (1) designed to wrap an elongate bundle material (2) with an adhesive tape (3), having a rotatably mounted winding head (15, 115), with two pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117) of the Winding head (15, 115) for guiding the bundle material (2) into the center of the winding head (15, 115) and for supporting the bundle material (2) during wrapping, characterized in that two guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) for Guiding the bundled material (2) within the winding head (15, 115) are arranged. Wickeleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungselemente (121, 122) Rollen (128, 129) aufweisen.Winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements (121, 122) rollers (128, 129). Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) auf ihren einander zugewandten Seiten jeweils eine Einlauframpe (26, 27, 126, 127) für das Bündelgut (2) aufweisen.Winding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117) each have an inlet ramp (26, 27, 126, 127) for the bundled material (2) on their mutually facing sides. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungselemente (21, 22, 121, 122) an einer Öffnung (20, 120) zum Einführen des Wickelgutes (2) in den Wickelkopf (15, 115) angeordnet sind.Winding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) at an opening (20, 120) for insertion of the winding material (2) in the winding head (15, 115) are arranged. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungselemente (21, 22, 121, 122) gegeneinander vorgespannt sind.Winding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) are biased against each other. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungselemente (21, 22, 121, 122) auf schwenkbaren Armen (23, 24, 123, 124) gelagert sind.Winding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) are mounted on pivotable arms (23, 24, 123, 124). Wickeleinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arme (23, 24, 123, 124) unabhängig von den Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) gelagert sind.Winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that the arms (23, 24, 123, 124) are mounted independently of the pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117). Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Arme (23, 24, 123, 124) von den Führungselementen (21, 22, 121, 122) aus gesehen hinter den Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) gelagert sind und die Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) übergreifen.Winding device according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the arms (23, 24, 123, 124) of the guide elements (21, 22, 121, 122) seen from behind the pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117) are mounted and the pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116, 117) overlap. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wickelkopf (15, 115) einen Grundkörper (25, 125) hat und dass die Arme (23, 24, 123, 124) und die Schwenkbacken (16, 17, 116, 117) an dem Grundkörper (25, 125) gelagert sind.Winding device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the winding head (15, 115) has a base body (25, 125) and that the arms (23, 24, 123, 124) and the pivoting jaws (16, 17, 116 , 117) are mounted on the base body (25, 125). Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Federelemente (132, 133) zur Vorspannung der Arme (23, 24, 123, 124) an dem Grundkörper (25, 125) abgestützt sind.Winding device according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that two spring elements (132, 133) for biasing the arms (23, 24, 123, 124) on the base body (25, 125) are supported. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rollen (128, 129) der Führungselemente (121, 122) eine Profilierung aufweisen.Winding device according to one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that the rollers (128, 129) of the guide elements (121, 122) have a profiling. Wickeleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine der Rollen (128, 129) Längsnuten zur Aufnahme des Bündelgutes (2) hat.Winding device according to one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that at least one of the rollers (128, 129) has longitudinal grooves for receiving the bundled material (2).
EP18020240.0A 2017-06-02 2018-05-29 Coiling device for a bunching device with an adhesive strip for coiling an elongated bundle Active EP3412585B1 (en)

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DE202017002929.4U DE202017002929U1 (en) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Winding device for a bundling device designed for wrapping an elongated bundle material with an adhesive tape

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WO2022018313A1 (en) 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Mario Sanchez Arroyo Apparatus and method for binding a bundle of cables or several thread- like elements and forming a bunch

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DE102019213325A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-04 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Assembly head and method for the automated wrapping of a cable harness
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MX2018006765A (en) 2019-03-14
DE202017002929U1 (en) 2017-07-04
CN108986993B (en) 2021-03-09
EP3412585B1 (en) 2020-02-12
CN108986993A (en) 2018-12-11
PL3412585T3 (en) 2020-11-02

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