EP3406818B1 - Ensemble de lucarne - Google Patents

Ensemble de lucarne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3406818B1
EP3406818B1 EP18171456.9A EP18171456A EP3406818B1 EP 3406818 B1 EP3406818 B1 EP 3406818B1 EP 18171456 A EP18171456 A EP 18171456A EP 3406818 B1 EP3406818 B1 EP 3406818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dormer
pitched roof
base frame
underroof
cheek
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18171456.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3406818A1 (fr
Inventor
Per Kofoed Nielsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL18171456T priority Critical patent/PL3406818T3/pl
Publication of EP3406818A1 publication Critical patent/EP3406818A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3406818B1 publication Critical patent/EP3406818B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/02—Roof-covering aspects of dormer windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9684—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by hooking protrusions on the connecting piece in openings of the frame member, e.g. by snap-locking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of installing a dormer assembly comprising a dormer cheek, an upper section and a lower section, in a pitched roof, the pitched roof comprising an underroof, rafters and/or battens, wherein the upper section is adapted to adjoin the dormer cheek and the pitched roof; and the lower section is adapted to adjoin the dormer cheek and the pitched roof, the method comprises the steps of: mounting a base frame, comprising a bottom member, a first and a second side member and a top member, onto the rafters and/or battens, cutting a hole in the underroof, thereby creating flaps in the underroof extending along the bottom, top and side members of the base frame.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to a dormer assembly that may be installed according to the invention.
  • dormers where at least two windows are arranged substantially vertically, when mounted in an inclined roof.
  • the at least two windows may be arranged at different angles relative to the roof.
  • GB2256224A describes a dormer and a method for installing a dormer according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the opening in the roof will likely also reduce the thermal insulating properties of the roof.
  • a method as mentioned in the introduction which further comprise a step of attaching the flaps of the underroof to the base frame members by folding the flaps such that they extend upwards substantially perpendicularly to the pitched roof along the inner side of the base frame members, said inner side facing the opening surrounded by the base frame.
  • the attachment of the flaps may be performed by using nails, screws or staples.
  • the method further comprises placing insulation material having a lambda value below 0.1 w/mk, preferably below 0.04 w/mk, below the side members and between the battens for supporting the base frame.
  • the insulation material throughout this application may be made of mineral wool, glass wool or stone wool.
  • the method may further comprise installing a top trimmer, a bottom trimmer and dormer cheeks onto the base frame, where the top trimmer is the trimmer arranged the highest on the roof.
  • the trimmers are adapted to extend between the dormer cheeks.
  • the top and bottom trimmer and dormer cheeks may comprise aluminum and/or wood.
  • the dormer cheeks may comprise a frame structure substantially in the shape of a triangle, preferably an obtuse triangle.
  • the end points of the triangle not being an obtuse angle may be cut off or cut short.
  • the base of the triangle is mounted onto the base frame.
  • a cross beam is placed connecting the two dormer cheeks and is parallel to the top and bottom trimmer.
  • the cross beam may extend between the apexes of the obtuse angles of the triangular shaped frame structures.
  • the cross beam divides the opening into two separate openings, where the opening adjacent to the top trimmer is called the upper opening, and the opening adjacent to the bottom trimmer is called the lower opening.
  • the cross beam may be placed centrally relative to the top and bottom trimmer.
  • the upper and lower openings are adapted to receive an upper and a lower section, respectively. Each of the upper and lower sections may comprise one or more windows.
  • a base board may be placed adjacent to the top member of the base frame, extending along the width of the dormer assembly.
  • the method further comprises installing an insulation wedge on top of the base board, adjacent to the dormer cheek, such that the wedge shape completes the angle of the triangle that has been cut short.
  • the method may further comprise assembling at least one insulation frame comprising at least a top, bottom and two side members.
  • the assembling may comprise the steps of connecting the two side members to the top member using a 90-degree angle connection clip at each connection, and connecting the bottom member to the two side members using a 90-degree angle connection clip at each connection.
  • the insulation frame may comprise multiple top, bottom and side members, to be used when there are multiple windows. Multiple members of the same type may be connected using a straight connection clip.
  • the straight connection clip may have a tongue extending perpendicularly from the straight connection clip to enhance stability. Preferably all connection clips are received in a receiving element adapted to snap lock the connection clip in the correct position.
  • the method further comprises mounting the at least one insulation frame.
  • the insulation frame may be adapted to fit with the interior sides of the dormer cheeks, cross beam and either the top or bottom trimmer, where the outer dimensions of the insulation frame substantially match the inner dimensions of the opening in which it is being installed.
  • the insulation frame may be adapted to surround the window frames to be installed in the upper and lower sections.
  • the method may further comprise installing at least one window frame inside the insulation frame.
  • More than one window frame may be installed inside the insulation frame.
  • the window frames When installing more than one window frame, the window frames may be attached to each other at their adjoining sides, before mounting them inside the insulation frame.
  • a window frame installed in the upper opening/section is called an upper window frame, conversely a window frame installed in the lower opening/section is called a lower window frame
  • the method may further comprise the step of installing an insulation layer between two adjacent window frames.
  • the method may further comprise the step of mounting a waterproof underroof collar on the bottom trimmer and at the base of the dormer cheeks.
  • the waterproof underroof collar may be fixed to the bottom trimmer and dormer cheeks by staples, screws or nails.
  • the waterproof underroof collar may be provided as individual elements for the bottom frame and the dormer cheeks, or be formed as a single entity.
  • the method may further comprise the step of installing an underroof membrane on the exterior of the dormer cheek.
  • the underroof membrane may be made from cardboard, plastic or wood. Installation of the underroof membrane may be performed using staples, nails or screws. The underroof membrane may be provided integrally with the dormer cheek.
  • the method may further comprise the step of installing a bottom frame flashing.
  • the installation of the bottom frame flashing may be preceded by a step involving cutting the roof tiles to allow for the installation of the bottom frame flashing.
  • the bottom frame flashing may be brought into engagement with the roof tiles by hand, thereby ensuring a sufficiently watertight transition from the dormer assembly to the roof.
  • the method may further comprise making preparation for the installation of a top drainage gutter above the dormer.
  • the top drainage gutter may be installed at an angle with respect to horizontal, whereby gravity can assist in diverting the water.
  • the installation of the top drainage gutter may be performed by placing the top drainage gutter in the intended position and mark it with a pencil on the rafters of the roof. By cutting the rafters at the markings a portion of the rafters can be removed.
  • the method may further comprise installing a waterproof collar around the window frames.
  • the waterproof collar has an inner edge and an outer edge opposite of the inner edge.
  • the inner edge of the waterproof collar is adapted for engagement with the window frames.
  • the outer edge may be cut, whereby in situ modifications of the waterproof collar is possible.
  • Adhesive tongues may be provided at the corners of the inner edge of the waterproof collar, whereby a tight connection between the waterproof collar and the window frames is ensured at the corners.
  • a waterproof collar may be installed around the lower window frames and/or the upper window frames, respectively.
  • the method further comprise installing a top drainage gutter into the opening prepared in the rafters.
  • the top drainage gutter may be placed onto the waterproof collar installed around the upper window frames.
  • the top drainage gutter may be fixed to the roof using screws.
  • An upper outer edge of the waterproof collar installed around the upper window frames may extend beyond the top drainage gutter, whereby the excess material may be used to line the top drainage gutter.
  • the underroof may also be placed in the top drainage gutter on top of the waterproof collar. To ensure that both the waterproof collar and the underroof is maintained in the top drainage gutter, they may be fixated using a clips which engage with the top drainage gutter.
  • the top drainage gutter may be provided with telescopic means, whereby its length can be modified in situ allowing it to be used with dormer assemblies of various sizes.
  • the method may further comprise installing a side flashing on the side of the dormer cheek.
  • the side flashing may be provided with telescopic means allowing for in situ modifications of the length of the flashing.
  • the side flashing may be attached to the battens using clips.
  • the side flashing may be attached to the dormer cheek using nails or screws.
  • the method further comprise installing a cover element on the outer side of the underroof membrane on the dormer cheek. Consequently, the structural integrity of the dormer cheek is improved.
  • the cover element may be provided as a single cover element having dimensions matching the dimensions of the dormer cheek.
  • the cover element may be provided as several cover elements adapted to be installed individually.
  • the cover element may be installed by being slid into predefined grooves on an adjacent cover element, such that a cover element at least has a tongue or a groove or both on two opposing edges, such that they may be attached to each other.
  • the cover element may be installed by screwing it onto the dormer cheek.
  • the cover element may be made from aluminum, or another type of weather proof covering.
  • the method further comprise installing a bottom frame cover on the window frame.
  • the bottom frame cover may extend across all installed window frames.
  • the bottom frame cover may be installed as a single entity or several entities for each window frame.
  • the bottom frame cover may be attached using nails or screws.
  • the method may further comprise installing a cover onto the side member of the window frame.
  • the method may further comprise installing a U-shaped gutter on the side member of the window frame.
  • the method may further comprise installing a top cover on the top of the window frame.
  • the top cover may be attached to the window frame using screws or nails.
  • the method may further comprise installing a side frame cover between the window frame and the dormer cheek.
  • the side frame cover may be made of aluminum, wood, roofing felt or cardboard.
  • the method may further comprise installing a top flashing above the top trimmer of the dormer.
  • the top flashing may be made from aluminum, wood, roofing felt or cardboard.
  • the top flashing may be aligned with the side rain gutter, such that a uniform flashing is formed around the dormer.
  • the method further comprise placing roof tiles along the dormer assembly, whereby the roof tiles rest on the rain gutter.
  • a height of the side rain gutter may be cut to allow the smooth placement of the roof tiles.
  • Material may be placed on the side rain gutter allowing to adjust the height between the side rain gutter and the roof tile.
  • Such material may be flexible foam.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé d'installation d'un ensemble de lucarne (101) comprenant une joue de lucarne (105), une section supérieure (133) et une section inférieure (131), dans un toit en pente, le toit en pente comprenant une sous-toiture (203), des chevrons (215) et/ou des voliges (213), la section supérieure (133) et la section inférieure (131) étant prévues pour être adjacentes à la joue de lucarne (105) et au toit en pente, le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    - monter un cadre de base (205), comprenant un organe inférieur (255), un premier et un deuxième organe latéral (251a, 251b) et un organe supérieur (253), sur les chevrons (215) et/ou les voliges (213),
    - découper un trou dans la sous-toiture (203), en créant ainsi des volets (231a, 231b, 233, 235) dans la sous-toiture (203), s'étendant le long des organes inférieur (255), supérieur (253) et latéraux (251a, 251b) du cadre de base (205),
    - caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre l'étape consistant à attacher les volets (231a, 231b, 233, 235) de la sous-toiture (203) aux organes de cadre de base en repliant les volets (231a, 231b, 233, 235) de telle sorte qu'ils s'étendent vers le haut sensiblement perpendiculairement au toit en pente le long d'un côté intérieur (256) des organes de cadre de base, ledit côté intérieur faisant face à l'ouverture entourée par le cadre de base.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre le fait de placer un matériau d'isolation ayant une valeur lambda inférieure à 0,1 W/mk, de préférence inférieure à 0,04 W/mk, en dessous des organes latéraux (251a, 251b) et entre les voliges (213) pour supporter le cadre de base (205).
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la joue de lucarne (105) comprend une structure de cadre triangulaire (241) couverte par un élément de panneau (244) tourné vers l'extérieur, le procédé comprenant le fait de munir l'élément de panneau (244) tourné vers l'extérieur d'une membrane extérieure sous toiture (537) .
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la section inférieure (131) et/ou la section supérieure (133) comprend/comprennent plus d'une fenêtre, le procédé comprenant en outre le fait de placer un matériau d'isolation ayant une valeur lambda inférieure à 0,1 W/mk, de préférence inférieure à 0,04 W/mk, entre chacune des fenêtres.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant le fait de munir la joue de lucarne (105) d'un recouvrement de protection contre les intempéries, le recouvrement de protection contre les intempéries étant divisé en deux ou plus de deux éléments de recouvrement (751, 752, 753, 754) ayant au moins quatre côtés, un ou deux côtés parmi deux côtés opposés de chacun des éléments de recouvrement étant pourvu(s) d'au moins une languette (755) et/ou d'au moins une rainure (756) et étant prévu(s) pour s'étendre perpendiculairement au toit en pente, les éléments de recouvrement (751, 752, 753, 754) étant positionnés, dans sa position montée, en poussant les éléments de recouvrement (751, 752, 753, 754) vers le bas dans une direction perpendiculaire au toit de telle sorte qu'une languette (755) sur un élément de recouvrement soit prévue pour coulisser dans une rainure (756) d'un élément de recouvrement adjacent.
  6. Toit en pente comprenant un ensemble de lucarne (101) comprenant une joue de lucarne (105), une section supérieure (133) et une section inférieure (131), la section supérieure (133) et la section inférieure (131) étant prévues pour être adjacentes à la joue de lucarne (105) et au toit en pente, et le toit en pente comprenant une sous-toiture (203), des chevrons (215) et/ou des voliges (213) et l'ensemble de lucarne (101) comprenant un organe supérieur (253), un organe inférieur (255) un premier et un deuxième organe latéral (251a, 251b) constituant un cadre de base (205), caractérisé en ce que la sous-toiture (203) comprend des volets (231a, 231b, 233, 235) attachés aux organes de cadre de base de telle sorte qu'ils s'étendent vers le haut sensiblement perpendiculairement au toit en pente le long du côté intérieur (256) des organes de cadre de base, ledit côté intérieur faisant face à l'ouverture entourée par le cadre de base.
  7. Toit en pente selon la revendication 6, comprenant en outre un matériau d'isolation ayant une valeur lambda inférieure à 0,1 W/mk, de préférence inférieure à 0,04 W/mk, en dessous des organes latéraux (251a, 251b) et entre les voliges (213) pour supporter le cadre de base (205).
  8. Toit en pente selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, dans lequel la joue de lucarne (105) comprend une structure de cadre triangulaire (241) couverte par un élément de panneau (244) tourné vers l'extérieur, une membrane sous toiture (537) étant prévue sur l'élément de panneau (244) tourné vers l'extérieur.
  9. Toit en pente selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, dans lequel la section inférieure (131) et/ou la section supérieure (133) comprend/comprennent plus d'une fenêtre, un matériau d'isolation ayant une valeur lambda inférieure à 0,1 W/mk, de préférence inférieure à 0,04 W/mk, étant placé entre chacune des fenêtres.
  10. Toit en pente selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, dans lequel la joue de lucarne (105) comprend en outre un recouvrement de protection contre les intempéries, le recouvrement de protection contre les intempéries étant divisé en deux ou plus de deux éléments de recouvrement (751, 752, 753, 754) ayant au moins quatre côtés, un ou deux côtés parmi deux côtés opposés de chacun des éléments de recouvrement (751, 752, 753, 754) étant pourvu(s) d'au moins une languette (755) et/ou d'au moins une rainure (756) et les deux côtés opposés étant prévus pour s'étendre perpendiculairement au toit en pente, une languette (755) sur un élément de recouvrement étant prévue pour s'engager dans une rainure (756) d'un élément de recouvrement adjacent.
EP18171456.9A 2017-05-24 2018-05-09 Ensemble de lucarne Active EP3406818B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18171456T PL3406818T3 (pl) 2017-05-24 2018-05-09 Zespół lukarny

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201770374 2017-05-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3406818A1 EP3406818A1 (fr) 2018-11-28
EP3406818B1 true EP3406818B1 (fr) 2019-06-12

Family

ID=62148163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18171456.9A Active EP3406818B1 (fr) 2017-05-24 2018-05-09 Ensemble de lucarne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3406818B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202018100517U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3406818T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3828359A1 (fr) 2019-11-29 2021-06-02 VKR Holding A/S Agencement de fenêtre de toit comprenant une pluralité de structures de châssis et un cadre commun et comprenant un ensemble de recouvrement et procédé de fabrication d'un tel agencement de fenêtre de toit
DE102020005431A1 (de) 2020-09-05 2022-03-10 Torsten Gross Dachfensteranordnung
EP4257772A1 (fr) 2022-03-31 2023-10-11 VKR Holding A/S Agencement de fenêtre de toit comprenant une pluralité d'unités de fenêtre et un cadre commun, et procédé d'installation d'un tel agencement de fenêtre de toit

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110728023B (zh) * 2019-09-06 2023-11-21 久瓴(江苏)数字智能科技有限公司 老虎窗构件节点生成方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8905436U1 (de) * 1989-04-29 1990-06-21 Dickgreber, Hans, Dipl.-Ing., 4780 Lippstadt Dachgaube
GB2256224A (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-02 Robert William Stringer Dormer and method of installing a dormer roof
DE760044T1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1997-08-28 Polysheet As Bauelement und verfahren für dessen befestigung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3828359A1 (fr) 2019-11-29 2021-06-02 VKR Holding A/S Agencement de fenêtre de toit comprenant une pluralité de structures de châssis et un cadre commun et comprenant un ensemble de recouvrement et procédé de fabrication d'un tel agencement de fenêtre de toit
DE102020005431A1 (de) 2020-09-05 2022-03-10 Torsten Gross Dachfensteranordnung
EP4257772A1 (fr) 2022-03-31 2023-10-11 VKR Holding A/S Agencement de fenêtre de toit comprenant une pluralité d'unités de fenêtre et un cadre commun, et procédé d'installation d'un tel agencement de fenêtre de toit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3406818T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
EP3406818A1 (fr) 2018-11-28
DE202018100517U1 (de) 2018-07-12

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