EP3397786A1 - Dispositif et procede pour realiser une oxydation controlee de bandes metalliques dans un four de traitement en continu - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede pour realiser une oxydation controlee de bandes metalliques dans un four de traitement en continuInfo
- Publication number
- EP3397786A1 EP3397786A1 EP16822660.3A EP16822660A EP3397786A1 EP 3397786 A1 EP3397786 A1 EP 3397786A1 EP 16822660 A EP16822660 A EP 16822660A EP 3397786 A1 EP3397786 A1 EP 3397786A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- strip
- chamber
- oxidizing gas
- controlled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0003—Monitoring the temperature or a characteristic of the charge and using it as a controlling value
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0031—Regulation through control of the flow of the exhaust gases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for producing a controlled oxidation of metal strips, in particular of steel, in continuous line annealing furnaces whose purpose is the production of hot-coated sheets, for example by galvanizing (coating of zinc, zinc and aluminum, zinc and magnesium, or any combination) or aluminizing. It is carried out in the context of a selective oxidation carried out in a controlled atmosphere annealing furnace, or of a total oxidation in an oxidizing annealing furnace, generally with a direct flame.
- the heterogeneity in the width and the strip length of the oxygen content of the oxidizing gas, its temperature and its flow rate at the surface of the strip creates a different oxidation on the tape. This is particularly the case in oxidation zones where the extraction of the oxidizing gas from the oxidation chamber is not controlled.
- EP2458022 discloses the oxidation of strips by injection on the strip, through a nozzle system, a mixture of air and nitrogen, or a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen, in an oven with radiant tubes or direct fires, the oven working in a substantially non-oxidizing manner.
- the nozzle system is designed to evenly distribute the oxidant gas across the bandwidth. It does not make it possible to vary the distribution of the oxidizing gas so as to correct an oxidation heterogeneity of the band present at the inlet of the system by performing a greater oxidation in the places where it is lower upstream of the system.
- the known oxidation chambers have an extraction of the oxidizing gas at each end. No means are placed inside the chambers so as to achieve local extraction of the oxidizing gas and thus limit interference between the injected gas and the gas having been in contact with the strip.
- the invention makes it possible to overcome these problems by making it possible to control the oxidation of the strip in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the strip. It can be used indifferently in oxidation direct fired furnaces preferentially or preferably non-oxidizing or in controlled atmosphere furnaces.
- the invention consists in producing an injection of air or fumes, or an air / fumes mixture, on the strip in a so-called "controlled oxidation" chamber in which the strip is at a temperature suitable for undergoing the reaction. oxidation sought.
- the controlled oxidation chamber has means for controlling the flow rate, the temperature, and the injection kinetics on the injected gas band according to the need and to ensure the evacuation of the chamber after its reaction with the band.
- This solution can be applied over the entire width of the strip or only on a transverse or longitudinal part of the strip requiring additional oxidation.
- the injection of air makes it possible to obtain a high oxygen content at a lower cost, compared to the solutions according to the state of the art. This makes it possible to minimize the dimensions of the injection circuits and to obtain a greater oxidation reactivity.
- the injection of fumes, or an air / fumes mixture makes it possible to obtain a controlled oxygen level, lower than 21%, which reduces the rate of oxidation compared to the injection of air but gives a greater adjustment fineness and thus greater oxidation accuracy than using pure air.
- the choice of one solution or the other can be defined according to need and obviously represents a saving in relation to the use of a mixture of oxygen or nitrogen taken separately.
- the invention is implemented downstream of a first section in which a "coarse" oxidation is performed so as to obtain substantially the required thickness of oxides.
- coarse oxidation is meant oxidation without fine control thereof over the bandwidth.
- the second downstream section in which is implemented the invention allows to finely adjust the thickness of oxide on the bandwidth so that it is homogeneous.
- the first coarse oxidation section may be a selective oxidation section in a controlled atmosphere annealing furnace, for example in an RTF furnace (Radiant Tube Furnace).
- the controlled oxidation chamber according to the invention implanted downstream, is for example placed between a heating section and a section maintaining the temperature of the strip, or in a connecting tunnel between two sections of the continuous line, for example in the tunnel connecting the RTF furnace and the cooling section of the strip.
- the first coarse oxidation section may also be a direct flame heating section, for example a NOF (Non Oxidizing Furnace) or DFF (Direct Firing Furnace) section.
- the controlled oxidation chamber according to the invention is for example placed at the outlet of the NOF or DFF section, in the running direction of the strip, or in the connection tunnel between the NOF or DFF section and the radiant tube furnace. in the radiant tube furnace or downstream thereof.
- the device according to the invention is composed of a multi-part transverse and longitudinal blowing system over the independently controlled width and strip length for controlling the desired oxide value over the bandwidth.
- a symmetrical suction suction system allows the return of the injected gas after its reaction with the surface of the strip by limiting the interference between the gas to be injected and the gas that has been in contact with the strip.
- the distance between the injection system and the strip is determined according to the geometry and the distribution of the blow-out ports and the kinematics of the jets so as to cover the surface of the strip with little overlap of the jets thereon.
- the injection system and the suction system can be placed at the same distance from the band, or can be shifted, the suction being for example placed at a greater distance from the band.
- the suction and blowing parts of the zone in question are controlled simultaneously, which makes it possible for the injected gas flow to escape after a residence time equivalent to the defined distance and not to diffuse laterally towards other zones of the strip. and therefore cause unwanted oxidation on other areas of the band.
- the temperature level of the oxidizing gas at the outlet of the injection system is advantageously close to that of the band in order to limit thermal stresses in the band which could cause deformation of it.
- a hot gas also increases the reactivity of the oxidation compared to a cold gas.
- the transverse and longitudinal distribution of the oxidation of the strip upstream of the controlled oxidation chamber according to the invention is determined so as to identify the places where the controlled oxidation must be carried out and with what importance.
- This analysis of the surface of the strip upstream of the device according to the invention can be carried out by sensors measuring the thickness of the oxidation over the width of the strip or by an image analysis of the strip.
- the controlled oxidation chamber of metal strips in an annealing furnace of a continuous line of production of hot-coated strips, for example by galvanizing, the oxidation chamber for the oxidation of the metal strips by means of a gas oxidant injected on at least one of the faces of a strip is characterized in that it comprises oxidation portions extending over its width and / or length, each portion comprising at least one blowing orifice and at least one suction port between which an oxidizing gas circulates, each portion being separately controllable to adjust the oxidation induced on the strip over the width and length of the oxidation chamber.
- the oxidizing gas may be injected onto the strip in a direction substantially perpendicular to the strip by means of blowing orifices and in that the oxidizing gas then circulates in the chamber towards suction ports in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the strip or in a direction having a component perpendicular to the running direction of the strip.
- Suction orifices placed on the sides of a suction portion relative to the running direction of the strip complementary to one or more suction orifices placed at the end of the suction portion in the running direction of the strip leads to a flow of the oxidizing gas in the chamber in a direction having a component perpendicular to the running direction of the strip.
- the combination of these holes suction allows to precisely define the periphery of each oxidation portion.
- the controlled oxidation chamber may be placed downstream, in the running direction of the strip, of a section in which the strip undergoes a first oxidation.
- the oxidizing gas used may be air, smoke, or a mixture of air and smoke.
- the fumes advantageously come from at least one burner placed close to the controlled oxidation chamber, for example open flame burners of a NOF section or radiant tube burners of an RTF furnace.
- the fumes collected near the controlled oxidation chamber, for example in a flue gas plenum, are thus injected into the controlled oxidation chamber.
- the controlled oxidation chamber comprises at least one oxidation sensor located upstream and / or downstream of the oxidation portion, the information coming from the oxidation sensor being integrated into the calculation of the outgoing oxidizing gas flow. the blowing orifice of the oxidation portion.
- the invention also relates to a method of controlled oxidation of metal strips implemented in a controlled oxidation chamber mentioned above, by means of an oxidizing gas injected on at least one of the faces of the strip, said gas oxidant being air or combustion fumes, or a mixture of air and combustion fumes.
- the characteristics of the oxidizing gas and / or the kinetics of injection and suction of the oxidizing gas in the oxidation portions are advantageously controlled to adjust the oxidation induced on the strip over the width and the length of the oxidation chamber.
- an oxidation portion is controlled by the choice of the blowing orifices and the suction orifices in use in said portion.
- several series of blowholes and several series of suction ports are provided. We then perform a choice among these series of orifices depending on the desired distance between the blowing zone and the suction zone, that is to say according to the desired oxidation.
- the residence time of the oxidizing gas in the controlled oxidation chamber may be adjusted by the portion along the length of said portion in the running direction of the strip.
- FIG. 1 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, as seen from one side of the strip, comprising circular section blow and suction ports distributed over a blowing zone and a suction zone,
- FIG. 2 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 1, as seen through one face of the strip, the blowing and suction ports being rectangular section,
- FIG. 3 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 2, as seen through one face of the strip, the wall of the oxidation chamber comprising four sets of orifices instead of two,
- FIG. 4 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention similar to that of FIG. 3, as seen through one face of the strip, the wall of the oxidation chamber comprising also suction holes placed transversely,
- FIG. 5 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber in cross-section according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention in which the blowing holes do not project beyond the internal walls of the chamber
- FIG. 6 is a partial schematic representation of an oxidation chamber in cross-section according to an embodiment of the invention in which the blowing orifices protrude from the internal walls of the chamber
- FIG. 7 is a partial schematic representation of a continuous line comprising an oxidation chamber according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show in schematic views examples of architecture of oxidation chambers according to the invention in which the band circulates in the direction indicated by the arrow 16, in an oxidizing or non-oxidizing furnace zone.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show schematically in front view an example of a wall 2 of a controlled oxidation chamber 1 according to the invention, as seen by one side of the strip.
- the walls of the oxidation chamber here consist of elementary modules 3 juxtaposed of rectangular shape. It may for example be brick refractory material. However, this exemplary embodiment is only illustrative, other embodiments may be used.
- the walls of the oxidation chamber may be in one module. They can be lined with refractory fiber, and possibly covered with a stainless steel sheet.
- certain elementary modules 3 comprise circular or rectangular orifices 4, 5 through which the gas is injected onto the strip or discharged from the oxidation chamber.
- the number of injection orifices 4 per elementary module and the unit section of these orifices are chosen so as to cover the entire bandwidth with unit gas jets whose shape and kinematics allow to cover a unitary band surface with a speed adapted to ensure the oxidation of the band.
- suction orifices 5 are placed above blowing orifices 4, but this example is not restrictive, the suction orifices being able to be placed below the injection orifices.
- the band flows as shown from bottom to top, the flow of the injected gas is therefore in the direction of flow of the strip. If the band flows from top to bottom, the flow of the injected gas is therefore in the opposite direction of the flow of the band.
- these figures illustrate a vertical chamber. Obviously, it could also be a horizontal chamber, with a horizontal scroll of the strip, or an inclined chamber, for which the position of the orifices would then be defined more generally in the direction of travel of the strip.
- blowing holes 4 are located in two successive rows of unit modules 3.
- the blowing ports are thus aligned on two lines 6, 7 parallel to the bandwidth.
- the position of the orifices is shifted to the second row 7 relative to the first row 6, so as to obtain a greater overlap of the surface of the strip over its width.
- the suction ports 5 have a similar distribution and are distributed in two rows 8 and 9.
- the distribution of the suction ports 5 is symmetrical to that of the blowing holes 4 along an axis of transverse symmetry passing midway between the
- the distance between the blowing zone and the suction zone, in the running direction of the strip is a function of the maximum speed of movement of the strip and the kinematics of the gas. oxidant blown on the tape. It corresponds here to three rows of unitary modules.
- the number of blow holes 4 and suction ports 5 in operation and their location are adjusted according to the locations on the surface of the strip where it is necessary to perform additional oxidation of the strip.
- the suction ports 5 in operation are naturally in alignment with the blowing holes 4, in the running direction of the strip.
- the oxidizing gas flow rate can be adjusted by line 6, 7 of blowing ports, by set of blow holes, or individually by blowing orifice 4, so as to adjust for each orifice 4 or set of orifices kinematic jets of oxidizing gas and their effect on the band.
- the oxidizing gas is a mixture of air and smoke
- FIG. 2 we can see a diagrammatic view of an embodiment similar to that shown in FIG. 1 but with openings of blow and suction of rectangular section.
- a unit portion 17 defined by a blowing orifice and a suction orifice is shown in this figure.
- FIG. 3 diagrammatically represents, by way of example, the architecture of an oxidation chamber according to the invention having 8 lines 6 to 13 orifices per strip face.
- This oxidation chamber longer than those of Figures 1 and 2 is particularly suitable for high speeds of tape travel.
- the longer length of the oxidation chamber makes it possible to carry out the oxidation with a slower kinematics which may be advantageous for some shades of steel.
- this chamber can thus have two successive oxidation zones by blow / suction, the lines of orifices 6, 7, 10 and 1 1 ensuring the blowing and lines 8, 9, 12 and 13 suction. It is for example possible to dedicate each to a gas of different nature, or to blow the same gas with two different injection kinematics.
- This chamber can also be operated using only the lines of orifices 6 and 7 for blowing the oxidizing gas and lines 8 to 13 in suction.
- the suction ports used will be those of the lines 8 and 9, or those of the lines 10 and 1 1 or those of the lines 12 and 13, the lines 8 and 9 leading to the shortest exchange length and lines 12 and 13 at the longest exchange length.
- FIG. 4 diagrammatically represents, by way of example, the architecture of an oxidation chamber according to the invention in the same principle as that of FIG. 3 but advantageously having transverse aspirations 14 successively arranged according to the width of the oven.
- the presence of these transverse aspirations 14 makes it possible to delimit precisely on the bandwidth, and the length of the oxidation chamber, zones in which the oxidation can be controlled separately.
- the device according to the invention can thus be composed of a longitudinal blowing system in several independently controlled parts and of a suction system alternately disposed at blowing and disposed at an advantageous distance allowing the control of the oxide value. desired on the tape.
- the suction and blowing parts of the zone in question are controlled simultaneously, which allows the flow of injected air to escape after a residence time equivalent to the defined distance and not to diffuse laterally to other zones of the strip. , and thus cause unwanted oxidation on other areas of the band
- FIG. 5 schematically represents a sectional view of an oxidation chamber 1 at the level of blowing orifices 4, according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the blowing holes do not exceed unit modules 3 in the direction of the strip 15.
- FIG. 6 schematically represents a sectional view of an oxidation chamber 1 at the level of blast holes 4, according to another embodiment of the invention in which the blowing orifices protrude from the unit modules 3 in the direction of 15.
- the suction orifices are not shown. They may not exceed unit modules 3 in the direction of the band 15 or exceed said modules.
- the blowing and suction orifices may not exceed unitary modules 3 in the direction of the strip 15, the blowing orifices may not exceed while the suction orifices exceed , and the blowing holes may protrude while the suction ports do not protrude.
- the distance between the strip and the end of the blowing and suction ports is particularly related to the flow rate and kinematics of the oxidizing gas jets.
- the minimum air injection flow rate in the oxidation zone is very low (for example 10 Nm 3 / h of air for a flow of the oxidizing gas over a length of one meter, measured between blowing and aspiration and / or length, in the longitudinal direction of travel of the strip, corresponding to the desired oxidation portion, said length giving an oxide thickness of 70 nm on a strip of 1500 mm wide moving at 100m / nnn at a temperature of 650 ° C.), the control of the oxidation can be advantageously done by the opening / closing of one or more oxidation zones (blowing / suction) and thus of varying the overall flow rate for vary the residence time under oxidizing gas of the strip and thus vary the oxide thickness.
- the device according to the invention is placed downstream of an oxidation section without precise control of the oxidation over the bandwidth. This allows, for example, to achieve quickly, that is to say, over a limited furnace length, most of the oxide layer referred to.
- the device according to the invention then makes it possible locally to carry out additional oxidation, for example to obtain a homogeneous oxide thickness over the bandwidth or to reinforce it locally.
- the oxidation section without precise control of the oxidation over the bandwidth may also make it possible to produce a layer whose oxides will have a given morphology or composition, different from the surface layer which will then be produced by the device according to the invention. invention.
- the oxidation section 100 without precise control of the oxidation over the bandwidth is a portion of a preheating furnace 1 10 of the direct flame band .
- this oven comprises a zone 120 for preheating the strip by exhausting the flue gas followed by a heating zone 130 equipped with direct flame burners.
- the first 15 pairs of burners (over 13 m of oven length) operate in air defect so as to avoid oxidation of the band.
- the last 3 pairs of burners delimit the section 100 in which the burners operate with a large excess of air to obtain a significant oxidation of the band.
- the device 1 according to the invention placed downstream of this oxidizing zone then makes it possible to finely adjust the oxidation on the bandwidth.
- the width of 1500 mm band is running at a nominal speed of 100 m / min.
- the chamber 1 has a length of 475 mm in the direction of travel of the strip.
- the blowing zone has 55 orifices arranged on two transverse lines 80 mm apart.
- the suction zone has 55 orifices arranged on two transverse lines 80 mm apart.
- the distance between the nearest blow and suction lines is 315 mm.
- the blow holes are located 100 mm from the strip every 58 mm depending on the bandwidth. Their injection diameter is 25 mm.
- the suction ports are located 100 mm from the belt every 58 mm depending on the bandwidth. Their suction diameter is 25 mm.
- the oxidizing gas is air. It is injected on the belt at a nominal speed of 3 m / s. The injection speed is modulated by injector, or injector assembly, between 0 and 5 m / s depending on the amount of oxidation sought on the surface of the band concerned.
- the band is at 650 ° C when it enters the oxidation chamber.
- the oxidizing gas is injected at a temperature of 650 ° C.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1563467A FR3046423B1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Dispositif et procede pour realiser une oxydation controlee de bandes metalliques dans un four de traitement en continu |
PCT/EP2016/081730 WO2017114682A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-12-19 | Dispositif et procede pour realiser une oxydation controlee de bandes metalliques dans un four de traitement en continu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3397786A1 true EP3397786A1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
EP3397786B1 EP3397786B1 (fr) | 2019-11-13 |
Family
ID=55361861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16822660.3A Active EP3397786B1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-12-19 | Dispositif et procede pour realiser une oxydation controlee de bandes metalliques dans un four de traitement en continu |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11131004B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3397786B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2770080T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3046423B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3397786T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017114682A1 (fr) |
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CN116007390A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 湖南优热科技有限责任公司 | 一种带有快速主动冷却系统的石墨化炉 |
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JPS4980119A (fr) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-08-02 | ||
JPS63149323A (ja) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 金属ストリツプの温度調節方法およびその装置 |
TW420718B (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 2001-02-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Primary cooling method in continuously annealing steel strip |
US6241515B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-06-05 | Tat Technologies, Inc | Device and method for treating combustibles obtained from a thermal processing apparatus and apparatus employed thereby |
JP4168667B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2008-10-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 連続溶融亜鉛めっき用インライン焼鈍炉 |
FR2852330B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-12 | 2007-05-11 | Stein Heurtey | Procede d'oxydation controlee de bandes avant galvanisation en continu et ligne de galvanisation |
FR2920439B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-11-13 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Sas | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation/reduction controlee de la surface d'une bande d'acier en defilement continu dans un four a tubes radiants en vue de sa galvanisation |
ES2359594T3 (es) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-05-25 | Arcelormittal France | Procedimiento y dispositivo de soplado de gas sobre una banda circulante. |
TR201807600T4 (tr) * | 2009-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Primetals Tech France Sas | Sürekli geçiş halindeki bir çelik şerit için ön ısıtma tertibatı. |
DE102011050243A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum im Durchlauf erfolgenden Behandeln eines Stahlflachprodukts |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 FR FR1563467A patent/FR3046423B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2016
- 2016-12-19 PT PT168226603T patent/PT3397786T/pt unknown
- 2016-12-19 WO PCT/EP2016/081730 patent/WO2017114682A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-12-19 EP EP16822660.3A patent/EP3397786B1/fr active Active
- 2016-12-19 ES ES16822660T patent/ES2770080T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-19 US US16/067,236 patent/US11131004B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PT3397786T (pt) | 2020-02-25 |
WO2017114682A1 (fr) | 2017-07-06 |
FR3046423A1 (fr) | 2017-07-07 |
US11131004B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
FR3046423B1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 |
ES2770080T3 (es) | 2020-06-30 |
EP3397786B1 (fr) | 2019-11-13 |
US20190010575A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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