EP3382048B8 - Thixoforming method for titanium-cobalt alloy - Google Patents

Thixoforming method for titanium-cobalt alloy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3382048B8
EP3382048B8 EP18164887.4A EP18164887A EP3382048B8 EP 3382048 B8 EP3382048 B8 EP 3382048B8 EP 18164887 A EP18164887 A EP 18164887A EP 3382048 B8 EP3382048 B8 EP 3382048B8
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
titanium
cobalt alloy
thixoforming method
thixoforming
cobalt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18164887.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3382048A3 (en
EP3382048A2 (en
EP3382048B1 (en
Inventor
Rubens CARAM Jr.
Kaio Niitsu CAMPO
Caio CHAUSSE de FREITAS
Catherine J. Parrish
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP
Boeing Co
Original Assignee
Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP
Boeing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP, Boeing Co filed Critical Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP
Publication of EP3382048A2 publication Critical patent/EP3382048A2/en
Publication of EP3382048A3 publication Critical patent/EP3382048A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3382048B1 publication Critical patent/EP3382048B1/en
Publication of EP3382048B8 publication Critical patent/EP3382048B8/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/007Semi-solid pressure die casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/002Castings of light metals
    • B22D21/005Castings of light metals with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/12Making non-ferrous alloys by processing in a semi-solid state, e.g. holding the alloy in the solid-liquid phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
EP18164887.4A 2017-03-29 2018-03-29 Thixoforming method for titanium-cobalt alloy Active EP3382048B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/473,078 US20180281055A1 (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Titanium-Cobalt Alloy And Associated Thixoforming Method

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3382048A2 EP3382048A2 (en) 2018-10-03
EP3382048A3 EP3382048A3 (en) 2018-11-07
EP3382048B1 EP3382048B1 (en) 2023-03-08
EP3382048B8 true EP3382048B8 (en) 2023-04-12

Family

ID=61837654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18164887.4A Active EP3382048B8 (en) 2017-03-29 2018-03-29 Thixoforming method for titanium-cobalt alloy

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20180281055A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3382048B8 (en)
JP (1) JP7366524B2 (en)
KR (2) KR20180110637A (en)
CN (1) CN108690922A (en)
CA (1) CA3000115C (en)
ES (1) ES2945985T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2760017C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112974799B (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-09-23 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Composite powder for preparing self-repairing coating, preparation method of composite powder, titanium-based wear-resistant self-repairing coating and preparation method of titanium-based wear-resistant self-repairing coating
CN112981176B (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-02-25 天润工业技术股份有限公司 Three-dimensional network structure in-situ TiC discontinuous reinforced titanium-based composite material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59116350A (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-07-05 Masaaki Naga Alloy foil strip formed by quick liquid cooling for brazing
US4586398A (en) * 1983-09-29 1986-05-06 Hamilton Industries Foot control assembly for power-operated tables and the like
GB8408975D0 (en) * 1984-04-06 1984-05-16 Wood J V Titanium alloys
GB2156850B (en) * 1984-04-06 1988-05-25 Nat Res Dev Titanium alloys
JPH07109017B2 (en) * 1987-06-15 1995-11-22 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Heat resistant Ti alloy
JPS6442545A (en) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-14 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Wear-resistant intermetallic compound type alloy having excellent toughness and machinability
JPS6442543A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-02-14 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Intermetallic compound type alloy having excellent toughness and wear-resistance
JP3746808B2 (en) * 1995-03-29 2006-02-15 株式会社日本製鋼所 Hydrogen storage material
JPH093574A (en) * 1995-06-16 1997-01-07 Daido Steel Co Ltd Ti alloy and ti alloy member, excellent in joining property
AUPO110296A0 (en) 1996-07-18 1996-08-08 University Of Melbourne, The Liquidus casting of alloys
US5865238A (en) * 1997-04-01 1999-02-02 Alyn Corporation Process for die casting of metal matrix composite materials from a self-supporting billet
US6428636B2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-08-06 Alcan International, Ltd. Semi-solid concentration processing of metallic alloys
US6666258B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-12-23 Takata Corporation Method and apparatus for supplying melted material for injection molding
CA2597676A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-17 Cyco Systems Corporation Pty Ltd Apparatus and method for mixing, agitating and transporting molten or semi-solid metallic or metal-matrix composite materials
CN100385028C (en) 2006-05-09 2008-04-30 北京航空航天大学 High temperature wearable anti-corrosion Co-Ti-Si intermetallic compound alloy materials
CN100554457C (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-10-28 北京科技大学 The method of self-spreading high-temperature synthesis of TiCo porous material
KR20180109851A (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-10-08 이노막 21, 소시에다드 리미타다 METHOD FOR THE ECONOMIC MANUFACTURING OF METAL PARTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3000115A1 (en) 2018-09-29
EP3382048A3 (en) 2018-11-07
ES2945985T3 (en) 2023-07-11
KR20230093185A (en) 2023-06-27
EP3382048A2 (en) 2018-10-03
CN108690922A (en) 2018-10-23
KR20180110637A (en) 2018-10-10
RU2760017C2 (en) 2021-11-22
EP3382048B1 (en) 2023-03-08
US20180281055A1 (en) 2018-10-04
JP7366524B2 (en) 2023-10-27
KR102627655B1 (en) 2024-01-19
RU2018111187A3 (en) 2021-05-17
RU2018111187A (en) 2019-10-01
CA3000115C (en) 2023-01-03
BR102018006490A2 (en) 2018-11-21
JP2018204096A (en) 2018-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3280828A4 (en) Leach aid for metal recovery
EP3257963A4 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING Ni-BASED SUPER-HEAT-RESISTANT ALLOY
EP3643801A4 (en) Aluminium-based alloy
EP3592473A4 (en) Wet-trapping method
EP3570993B8 (en) Casting method
EP3611278A4 (en) Method for manufacturing metal ingot
EP3287548B8 (en) Method for producing aluminium-scandium alloy
EP3663419A4 (en) Al ALLOY RECOVERY METHOD
EP3535427A4 (en) Process for recovering metal
EP3248704A4 (en) Flanging method
EP3326789A4 (en) 3d printer for metal alloy filament
EP3362581A4 (en) Aluminum-iron-zirconium alloys
EP3569723A4 (en) Magnesium alloy
EP3859052A4 (en) Method for preparing titanium-aluminum alloy
EP3903951A4 (en) Method for recovering valuable metal
EP3643430A4 (en) Method for manufacturing metal member
EP3572542A4 (en) Magnesium alloy and method for manufacturing magnesium alloy
EP3438306A4 (en) Ni-Fe-Cr ALLOY
EP3697821A4 (en) Method
EP3190196A4 (en) METHOD FOR DEOXIDIZING Ti-Al ALLOY
EP3206236A4 (en) Method for horizontally electrochemically depositing metal
EP3586998A4 (en) Method for producing ti-al alloy
EP3556487A4 (en) Casting method for active metal
EP3643435A4 (en) Method for manufacturing metal member
EP3542932A4 (en) Method for producing metal powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180329

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C22F 1/18 20060101ALI20180929BHEP

Ipc: C22C 1/00 20060101ALI20180929BHEP

Ipc: C22C 14/00 20060101AFI20180929BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20191010

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B22D 21/00 20060101ALI20220923BHEP

Ipc: B22D 17/00 20060101ALI20220923BHEP

Ipc: C22F 1/18 20060101ALI20220923BHEP

Ipc: C22C 1/00 20060101ALI20220923BHEP

Ipc: C22C 14/00 20060101AFI20220923BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20221018

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602018046871

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS - UNICAMP, BR

Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THE BOEING COMPANY, CHICAGO, IL, US; UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS - UNICAMP, CAMPINAS, BR

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 602018046871

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: THE BOEING COMPANY, ARLINGTON, US

Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: THE BOEING COMPANY, CHICAGO, IL, US; UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS - UNICAMP, CAMPINAS, BR

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PK

Free format text: BERICHTIGUNG B8

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1552627

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230315

RAP4 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS - UNICAMP

Owner name: THE BOEING COMPANY

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602018046871

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230524

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2945985

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20230711

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20230308

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230608

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1552627

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230308

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230609

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230710

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230708

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602018046871

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230329

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230329

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230308

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20231211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240327

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240327

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240321

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240325

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240401

Year of fee payment: 7