EP3380784B1 - Lighting system - Google Patents
Lighting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3380784B1 EP3380784B1 EP16801493.4A EP16801493A EP3380784B1 EP 3380784 B1 EP3380784 B1 EP 3380784B1 EP 16801493 A EP16801493 A EP 16801493A EP 3380784 B1 EP3380784 B1 EP 3380784B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting system
- module
- led module
- recess
- heat sink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
- F21V29/773—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/0045—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
- F21V23/002—Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting system, in particular in the form of a lamp, having at least one heat sink (10, 100), the heat sink having at least one first recess, in particular in the form of a groove, which forms a first module receptacle for at least one LED module , wherein the at least one LED module lies in the recess or can be introduced, in particular pushed in or pushed in, the first recess having a bottom wall and delimiting side walls.
- U.S. 2005/0207165 A1 discloses an LED lamp with a connection unit for connecting a card-shaped LED module, as well as LED modules suitable for the lamp.
- the LED module includes a cooling plate on the back of the LED module for heat transfer between the LED module and a metal plate of the connection unit serves, which forms a cooling element.
- further clamping means for example in the form of elastic means, can be provided which, for example, after insertion of the LED module can be positioned manually.
- this process is complex.
- the cooling elements each have recesses which are formed from a base wall, two side walls and projections, with the LED modules lying under the projections.
- elastic elements are clamped under the projections in embodiments, which press the LED modules downwards, or the LED modules are pressed against the bottom wall by means of bulges punched into the projections from above.
- This attachment is expensive.
- WO 2011/099288 A1 is an LED lamp with a rail into which individual, interchangeable module components, such as LED modules, connection modules and a supply module can be inserted at the front.
- U.S. 2014/140074 A1 discloses a light emitting device comprising a cover, a heat sink and a light emitting assembly, wherein the heat sink has at least one locking part and the cover has at least one second locking part corresponding to the first locking part, the second locking part engaging with the first locking part to a to form an enclosed cavity for the light emitting array, and the second locking part has a pressing part that presses the light emitting array against the heat sink, and that the pressing part is a protruding elastic bending part of the second locking part.
- FIG. 12 shows a light emitting device module comprising: a light emitting device assembly; and a circuit board to which the light emitting device assembly is connected, wherein the light emitting device assembly a sliding groove and a fixing groove, and a fixing projection connected to the fixing groove at the predetermined position, wherein the light emitting device assembly comprises: a light emitting device; and a body having a first lead frame on which the LED is mounted and a second lead frame spaced apart from the first lead frame, the slide groove having a first slide groove formed on a first surface of the body and a second sliding groove formed on a second surface of the body, the first surface being parallel to the second surface, wherein the fixing groove is formed on a bottom surface of the body different from the first and second surfaces.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a lighting system in which the LED modules used can be easily replaced and are also supplied with electrical energy with little effort and cooled in a simple manner.
- the invention is advantageously characterized in that the LED module lying in the recess can be pressurized in the direction of the base wall by at least one of the side walls or by an upper part that can be fastened to the heat sink by means of a screw connection.
- the recess can be formed by a groove.
- This can either be U-shaped in cross section, in which case the lateral boundary walls do not form an undercut for the elongated sides of the LED module and this is pressed against the bottom wall of the groove by an additional upper part, so that good heat conduction from the LED Module to the heat sink takes place during operation.
- the lateral boundary walls can also have undercuts. These can be formed obliquely and thus form a dovetail guide or be formed by a corresponding T-slot, so that the LED module can only be pushed from the side into the recess of the heat sink.
- the undercuts are designed in such a way that the LED module can initially be pushed easily, in particular without play, into a front first area of the recess, after which the cross section of the recess or the undercuts is then reduced, so that a Contact pressure is realized on the LED module, through which the LED module is pressed against the bottom wall of the recess or groove.
- the at least one LED module is supplied via electrical contacts which are arranged on the LED module and which make contact with electrical contacts of the lighting system when the LED module is fully introduced or pushed into the recess.
- a supply module is provided which is introduced or arranged in the same recess or an additional second recess of the heat sink, the supply module having electrical contacts which are arranged in such a way that they can be connected to the electrical contacts of the LED Contact the module when it is fully inserted or pushed in.
- the electrical contacts can each be arranged on or in the end faces of the LED and supply module. However, it is just as possible to arrange the electrical contacts on wall sections which are arranged parallel or at an angle to the bottom wall of the recess.
- the LED module and the supply module can thus overlap in some areas, with the interacting electrical contacts being arranged on the overlapping and mutually facing surfaces. Care must be taken here that the shape and height of the contacts are designed in such a way that good contact and a sufficiently large contact surface result, so that the contact resistances are not too great.
- the shape of the recess can be designed in such a way that the LED module can only be introduced into the recess of the heat sink in a specific orientation, so that polarity reversal cannot occur.
- the recess and the LED module can have different areas in their longitudinal extent Have cross-sectional shapes that are designed such that the LED module can only be introduced into the recess in one orientation.
- the LED module can be made wider on one end than the area of the recess in which the narrower area of the LED module is arranged when inserted, on which the at least one LED is attached and which is ahead and thus first in the Recess is introduced or pushed.
- the supply module can also be secured against being incorrectly inserted into the module receptacle, like the LED module, as described above.
- the figure 1 shows a first possible embodiment of the lighting system according to the invention in the form of a lamp.
- the lamp has a heat sink 10 and an upper part 20 attached thereto.
- the heat sink 10 has a recess 10d on its upper side 10b, into which an LED module 40 and a supply module 30 can be inserted.
- the heat sink 10 and the part 20 together form lateral insertion openings E and E′, into which the LED module 40 and the supply module 30 can be inserted from the side into the recess of the heat sink 10 .
- the cooling body 10 has cooling ribs 10a on its underside. When pushed in, the two modules 30 , 40 are flush with the outer wall 10o of the heat sink 10 and the upper part 20 .
- the upper part 20 has a cylindrical wall 10b with an end face 20a.
- the upper part 20 can be connected to the heat sink 10 by means of a plug-in connection and possibly snap-in connections. According to the invention it is provided that the upper part 20 and the heat sink 10 are screwed together.
- an optical system and/or a reflector which can be or is arranged in part 20 and has a window-like opening through which illuminant 40C, in the form of one or more LEDs, shines.
- the optics can consist of a lens or a lens system, for example.
- the window-like opening is such formed that the surface 10b of the heat sink 10 and the two modules 30, 40 are not visible from the outside.
- the Figures 1a to 1c show the insertion of the two modules 30, 40 into the lamp, consisting of the heat sink 10 and the upper part 20.
- the heat sink 10 has a recess 10d, which is formed by a dovetail groove.
- a dovetail groove is formed by a dovetail groove.
- the dovetail groove 10d forms undercuts 10s with its lateral inclined walls 10e, which interact with the inclined side wall sections 30f, 40f of the modules 30, 40.
- larger recesses 10f, 10f' are worked into the surface of the heat sink, in which the head regions 30a, 40a of the two modules 30, 40 are inserted, as is shown in FIG Figure 1b and 1c, respectively. Only when both modules 30, 40 are fully inserted into the heat sink 10 and its recesses 10d and 10f, 10f' is the LED module electrically connected to one another via the electrical contacts 30c and 40e. Due to the design of the modules 30, 40 and the corresponding recesses 10d, 10f, 10f', the LED or LEDs 40d is/are clearly positioned relative to the heat sink 10 or the lamp.
- the recesses 10f and 10f' can be of identical design, so that the two modules 30, 40 can also be inserted into the recesses of the heat sink 10 in reversed relation to one another.
- the figure 2 shows a side view of the lamp, consisting of heat sink 10 and upper part 20.
- the window-like opening E is arranged in front of the undercut groove 10d, which can particularly preferably be designed as a dovetail guide, and its dimensions are held in such a way that the head areas 30a, 40a in the opening E, E' can be pushed in.
- the figure 3 shows the perspective view of the two modules 30, 40.
- the supply module 30 has a head area 30a, which has a rounded end face 30g.
- the head area 30a is adjoined by the area 30b with a smaller cross section, the side walls 30f of which are arranged obliquely to the surface 10b of the heat sink 10 .
- At the front of the area 30b there are 2 electrical contacts 30c which interact with sockets 40e of the LED module 40 and engage in them for electrical contacting. Due to the smaller cross section of the area 30b, the surface 30h comes up against the end wall 10f when it is pushed into the heat sink 10 (see figure 2 ), As a result of which the supply module 30 cannot be pushed any further into the heat sink 10.
- the LED module also has a head area 40a, which is adjoined by area 40b.
- the area 40b like the area 30b of the supply module 30, has sloping longitudinal sides 40f, which interact with the dovetail groove 10d of the heat sink 10 and cannot fall out through the modules 30, 40 to the front (end face 20a).
- the illuminant in the form of one or more LEDs 40c is arranged on the upper side of the region 40b. With its protruding wall 40h, the head region 40a forms a stop with which the module 40 comes to rest on the end wall 10f of the heat sink 10 .
- the supply module 30 can be connected via a cable K to a supply line or upstream electronics.
- the figure 3 shows a sliding hole S, which is used for easy extraction of the LED module 40 using a pointed object (eg a paper clip).
- the figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the modules 30 'and 40', the modules differ in that they are in the inserted state according to the Figure 1c partially overlap with their regions 30b 'and 40b', so that the contacts 30c 'and 40e' come into electrical contact with each other.
- the regions 30b′ and 40b′ have a smaller cross section than the cross section 40b′ of the LED module 40 .
- the supply module 30' can be connected via a cable K to a supply line or upstream electronics.
- a sliding hole S′ for the extraction of the LED module 40.
- contact springs are arranged on the supply module, for example, which press on the contact surfaces of the LED module and thus ensure an electrical connection.
- the figure 5 shows an embodiment of the lamp according to the invention, having a heat sink 100 and an upper part 200 .
- the upper part 200 is screwed with its internal thread 200g onto the thread 100g of the heat sink 100, the threads 100g and 200g being formed in such a way that the recess 200h is aligned with the groove 100p, 100m which is machined into the surface 100n of the heat sink 100.
- the heat sink again has cooling ribs 100a on the underside.
- the height of the LED module 400 is adapted to the depth of the groove 100p in such a way that the top of the LED module 400 protrudes slightly over the top 100n of the heat sink.
- the upper part 200 has a horizontal wall 200c, which has a central recess 200d.
- the upper part 200 presses the LED module 400 against the bottom surface of the groove 100p when it is completely screwed on, so that there is good heat transfer between the LED module 400 and the heat sink 100.
- the central recess 200d is arranged above the LED 400c, so that the LED can shine through the window-like recess 200d.
- the upper part 200 has a lateral recess 200h, which can be turned in front of the groove 100p by loosening the screw connection (turning the upper part 200 counterclockwise). By partially loosening the screw connection, the contact pressure is released so that the LED module 400 and any power supply module can be removed from the side of the light.
- the upper part 200 can serve as a reflector with its cylindrical wall 200b. However, it is also possible that an additional, in particular conical, reflector and/or an optical system is inserted into the upper part 200 .
- the figure 6 shows the two parts 100, 200 separately from each other.
- a recess 100r is incorporated at one end, which allows the cable K, K' of the supply module to be led out.
- the LED and the supply module for the lights shown in Figures 4-6 can, in contrast to the Figures 3 and 4 modules 30, 40 shown, have a head region 30a, 40a of different design in cross section. They can have a constant width over their longitudinal extent, which is insignificantly smaller than the width of the groove 100p.
- the head area 30a of the supply module 30, in particular in terms of its cross-sectional shape, is designed differently than that Head area 40a of the LED module 40.
- the recesses 10f, 10f' must also be adapted to the different cross-sectional shapes of the two head areas 30a, 40a, so that the two modules 30, 40 are not interchanged and neither are two LED modules at the same time can be inserted.
- the figure 7 shows the perspective view of another possible lamp according to the invention, which is from in Figure 8b shown heat sink 100 and in Figure 8a illustrated upper part 200 consists.
- the upper part 200 is screwed onto the thread 100g of the heat sink 100, after which the bolt 100t is then inserted through the groove 200e of the upper part 200 into a bore provided in the heat sink surface 100n, which optionally has an internal thread, and secured there, in particular by means of Gluing or screwing, is attached.
- the bolt 100t serves as a safeguard so that the upper part 200 can no longer be completely unscrewed from the heat sink 100.
- the upper part 200 can only be rotated by part of a revolution relative to the heat sink 100, as a result of which the upper part 200 no longer connects the modules located in the groove 100v in the form of the LED module and the supply module by means of the bottom wall 200c presses against the bottom of the slot 100m and these can be removed from the heat sink and thus replaced.
- FIGS 9a and 9b show a further alternative embodiment, in which the twist angle limiting bolt 100t' engages in a window-like groove 200e' of the upper part 200.
- This bolt of 100t' can only be screwed in or glued in or pressed in after the upper part 200 has been completely screwed to the heat sink 100 .
- FIGs 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b illustrated embodiments functionally identical to that in the figures 5 and 6 illustrated embodiment.
- the Figures 10 to 12 show another possible lighting system, consisting of a heat sink 510, an upper part 520 that can be screwed onto the heat sink 510 and into which a reflector 560 can be inserted.
- the reflector 560 is held captively by means of a sleeve-shaped part 570 that can be fastened to the upper part 520 .
- the part 570 has a collar 570k pointing radially inwards, so that the window-like opening 570f of the part 570 is smaller than the reflector 560, so that the reflector is captively held in the upper part 520 when the part 570 is fastened to the upper part 520 by means of the collar 570k.
- the reflector 560 can also be pressed against the upper part 520, in particular its wall 520c, so that the reflector 560 is firmly fixed in the lighting system.
- the heat sink 510 is basically constructed or designed similarly to the heat sinks of the previously described embodiments.
- the side walls 510s of the recess 510p can be formed with and without an undercut. If they are designed without an undercut, ie perpendicular to the bottom wall 510v, the LED module 540 can also be inserted into the recess from above, provided that the upper part 520 is completely unscrewed or removed from the heat sink.
- the upper part 520 has a lateral recess 520h.
- An anti-rotation device 510t as in the exemplary embodiments according to FIG figures 7 , 8a to 9b shown and described is also provided, wherein the pin 510t limits the possible angle of rotation of the heat sink 510 relative to the upper part 520, for example to a quarter of a turn.
- the upper Part 520 are again screwed to the heat sink 510, whereby the LED module 540 is pressurized against the bottom wall 510v of the recess 510p.
- the recess 510w for the supply module 530 is designed differently in terms of its depth and length than the recess 510p for the LED module 540, so that the modules 530, 540 can only be arranged in one direction and in the Lighting system can be used. However, it is also possible for the depth of the two recesses to be the same.
- the LED module 540 On its side facing away from the contacts 540e, the LED module 540 has, in particular, a window-like recess into which a tool, e.g. in the form of the thin wire of a paper clip B, can be inserted in order to pull the LED module 540 out of the recess 510p.
- a tool e.g. in the form of the thin wire of a paper clip B
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Beleuchtungssystem, insbesondere in Form einer Leuchte, zumindest einen Kühlkörper (10, 100) aufweisend, wobei der Kühlkörper mindestens eine erste Ausnehmung, insbesondere in Form einer Nut, aufweist, die eine erste Modulaufnahme für mindestens ein LED-Modul bildet, wobei das mindestens eine LED-Modul in der Ausnehmung einliegt oder einbringbar, insbesondere einschiebbar bzw. eingeschoben, ist, wobei die erste Ausnehmung eine Bodenwandung und begrenzende Seitenwandungen aufweist.The present invention relates to a lighting system, in particular in the form of a lamp, having at least one heat sink (10, 100), the heat sink having at least one first recess, in particular in the form of a groove, which forms a first module receptacle for at least one LED module , wherein the at least one LED module lies in the recess or can be introduced, in particular pushed in or pushed in, the first recess having a bottom wall and delimiting side walls.
Der Einsatz von LED-Modulen in Beleuchtungssystemen ist z.B. aus
Ein ähnliches Beleuchtungssystem ist aus
Aus
Aus
Aus
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Beleuchtungssystem bereitzustellen, bei dem die verwendeten LED-Module leicht austauschbar sind und zudem mit wenig Aufwand mit elektrischer Energie versorgt und in einfacher Weise gekühlt werden.The object of the present invention is to provide a lighting system in which the LED modules used can be easily replaced and are also supplied with electrical energy with little effort and cooled in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Beleuchtungssystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 ergeben sich durch die Merkmale der auf den Anspruch 1 rückbezogenen Unteransprüche.According to the invention, this object is achieved with an illumination system having the features of claim 1 . Further advantageous refinements of the invention according to claim 1 result from the features of the subclaims which refer back to claim 1.
Die Erfindung zeichnet sich vorteilhaft dadurch aus, dass das in der Ausnehmung einliegende LED-Modul in Richtung der Bodenwandung durch mindestens eine der Seitenwandungen oder durch ein an dem Kühlkörper mittels, Schraubverbindung befestigbares oberes Teil druckbeaufschlagbar bzw. druckbeaufschlagt ist.The invention is advantageously characterized in that the LED module lying in the recess can be pressurized in the direction of the base wall by at least one of the side walls or by an upper part that can be fastened to the heat sink by means of a screw connection.
Die Ausnehmung kann durch eine Nut gebildet sein. Diese kann entweder U-förmig im Querschnitt ausgebildet sein, wobei dann die seitlichen Begrenzungswandungen keinen Hinterschnitt für die länglichen Seiten des LED-Moduls bilden und dieses durch ein zusätzliches oberes Teil gegen die Bodenwandung der Nut gedrückt werden, so dass eine gute Wärmeleitung vom LED-Modul zum Kühlkörper während des Betriebes stattfindet. Die seitlichen Begrenzungswandungen können auch Hinterschnitte aufweisen. Diese können schräg ausgebildet sein und damit eine Schwalbenschwanzführung bilden oder durch entsprechend einer T-Nut ausgebildet sein, so dass sich das LED-Modul lediglich von der Seite her in die Ausnehmung des Kühlkörpers einschieben lässt. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Hinterschnitte derart ausgebildet sind, dass das LED-Modul zunächst leicht, insbesondere spielfrei in einen vorderen ersten Bereich der Ausnehmung einschiebbar ist, wonach danach anschließend sich der Querschnitt der Ausnehmung bzw. der Hinterschnitte verkleinert, so dass ein Anpressdruck auf das LED-Modul realisiert wird, durch den das LED-Modul gegen die Bodenwandung der Ausnehmung bzw. Nut gedrückt wird.The recess can be formed by a groove. This can either be U-shaped in cross section, in which case the lateral boundary walls do not form an undercut for the elongated sides of the LED module and this is pressed against the bottom wall of the groove by an additional upper part, so that good heat conduction from the LED Module to the heat sink takes place during operation. The lateral boundary walls can also have undercuts. these can be formed obliquely and thus form a dovetail guide or be formed by a corresponding T-slot, so that the LED module can only be pushed from the side into the recess of the heat sink. It is advantageous if the undercuts are designed in such a way that the LED module can initially be pushed easily, in particular without play, into a front first area of the recess, after which the cross section of the recess or the undercuts is then reduced, so that a Contact pressure is realized on the LED module, through which the LED module is pressed against the bottom wall of the recess or groove.
Die Versorgung des mindestens einen LED-Moduls erfolgt über elektrische Kontakte, die am LED-Modul angeordnet sind und welche beim vollständigen Einbringen bzw. Einschieben des LED-Moduls in die Ausnehmung mit elektrischen Kontakten des Beleuchtungssystems kontaktieren. In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist ein Versorgungsmodul vorgesehen, welches in die gleiche Ausnehmung oder eine zusätzliche zweite Ausnehmung des Kühlkörpers eingebracht oder angeordnet ist, wobei das Versorgungsmodul elektrische Kontakte aufweist, die derart angeordnet sind, dass sie mit den elektrischen Kontakten des LED-Moduls bei dessen vollständigem Einsetzen bzw. Einschieben kontaktieren. So können die elektrischen Kontakte jeweils an oder in den Stirnseiten des LED- und Versorgungsmoduls angeordnet sein. Es ist jedoch genauso gut möglich, die elektrischen Kontakte an Wandungsabschnitten anzuordnen, die parallel oder in einem Winkel zur Bodenwandung der Ausnehmung angeordnet sind. So können sich das LED-Modul und das Versorgungsmodul bereichsweise überlappen, wobei an den sich überlappenden und einander zugewandten Oberflächen die zusammenwirkenden elektrischen Kontakte angeordnet sind. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, dass die Kontakte von ihrer Form und Höhe derart ausgestaltet sind, dass sich ein guter Kontakt und eine hinreichend große Kontaktfläche ergeben, so dass keine zu großen Übergangswiderstände vorhanden sind.The at least one LED module is supplied via electrical contacts which are arranged on the LED module and which make contact with electrical contacts of the lighting system when the LED module is fully introduced or pushed into the recess. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, a supply module is provided which is introduced or arranged in the same recess or an additional second recess of the heat sink, the supply module having electrical contacts which are arranged in such a way that they can be connected to the electrical contacts of the LED Contact the module when it is fully inserted or pushed in. The electrical contacts can each be arranged on or in the end faces of the LED and supply module. However, it is just as possible to arrange the electrical contacts on wall sections which are arranged parallel or at an angle to the bottom wall of the recess. The LED module and the supply module can thus overlap in some areas, with the interacting electrical contacts being arranged on the overlapping and mutually facing surfaces. Care must be taken here that the shape and height of the contacts are designed in such a way that good contact and a sufficiently large contact surface result, so that the contact resistances are not too great.
Die Form der Ausnehmung kann derart ausgebildet sein, dass das LED-Modul nur in einer bestimmten Ausrichtung in die Ausnehmung des Kühlkörpers einbringbar ist, so dass es nicht zu einer Verpolung kommen kann. So können die Ausnehmung und das LED-Modul in ihrer Längserstreckung Bereiche mit unterschiedlichen Querschnittsformen aufweisen, die derart ausgebildet sind, dass das LED-Modul nur in einer Ausrichtung in die Ausnehmung eingebracht werden kann. So kann z.B. das LED-Modul an einer Stirnseite breiter ausgebildet sein als der Bereich der Ausnehmung, in dem der schmalere Bereich des LED-Moduls im eingesetzten Zustand angeordnet ist, an dem die mindestens eine LED befestigt ist und welcher voran und damit zuerst in die Ausnehmung eingebracht bzw. eingeschoben wird.The shape of the recess can be designed in such a way that the LED module can only be introduced into the recess of the heat sink in a specific orientation, so that polarity reversal cannot occur. Thus, the recess and the LED module can have different areas in their longitudinal extent Have cross-sectional shapes that are designed such that the LED module can only be introduced into the recess in one orientation. For example, the LED module can be made wider on one end than the area of the recess in which the narrower area of the LED module is arranged when inserted, on which the at least one LED is attached and which is ahead and thus first in the Recess is introduced or pushed.
Das Versorgungsmodul kann ebenfalls gegen falsches Einbringen in die Modulaufnahme gesichert werden, wie das LED-Modul, wie vorangehend beschrieben.The supply module can also be secured against being incorrectly inserted into the module receptacle, like the LED module, as described above.
Nachfolgend wird anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen die Erfindung näher erläutert.
- Figur 1:
- perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten möglichen Ausführungs-form des erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungssystems;
- Figuren 1a-c:
- Draufsicht auf einen Kühlkörper gemäß
Figur 1 mit LED-Modul und Versorgungsmodul in verschiedenen Einschubpositionen; - Figur 2:
- Seitenansicht des Beleuchtungssystems gemäß
Figur 1 ; - Figur 3:
- perspektivische Ansicht des LED Moduls und des zugehörigen Versorgungsmoduls;
- Figur 4:
- perspektivische Ansicht eines LED Moduls und zugehörigen Versorgungsmoduls gemäß einer zweiten möglichen Ausführungsform;
- Figur 5:
- alternatives Beleuchtungssystem bestehend aus Kühlkörper und aufschraubbarem Teil;
- Figur 6:
- Beleuchtungssystem gemäß
Figur 5 ; - Figur 7:
- weitere mögliche Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungssystems mit einem lediglich um einen bestimmten Winkelbereich gegenüber dem Kühlkörper verdrehbar aufschraubbarem Teil;
- Figur 8a:
- aufschraubbares Teil für Beleuchtungssystem gemäß
Figuren 7 ; - Figur 8b:
- Kühlkörper des Beleuchtungssystems gemäß
Figur 7 und8a ; - Figur 9a und 9b:
- alternatives Beleuchtungssystem mit Verdrehbegrenzung von aufschraubbarem Teil gegenüber Kühlkörper;
Figuren 10 bis 12:- weiteres mögliches Beleuchtungssystem, bestehend aus einem Kühlkörper, einem auf den Kühlkörper aufschraubbaren oberen Teil, in welches ein Reflektor einsetzbar und mittels einer an dem oberen Teil befestigbarem hülsenförmigen Teil verliersicher gehalten ist.
- Figure 1:
- perspective view of a first possible embodiment of the lighting system according to the invention;
- Figures 1a-c:
- Top view of a heat sink according to FIG
figure 1 with LED module and supply module in different plug-in positions; - Figure 2:
- Side view of the lighting system according to
figure 1 ; - Figure 3:
- Perspective view of the LED module and the associated supply module;
- Figure 4:
- perspective view of an LED module and associated supply module according to a second possible embodiment;
- Figure 5:
- alternative lighting system consisting of heat sink and screw-on part;
- Figure 6:
- Lighting system according to
figure 5 ; - Figure 7:
- further possible embodiment of a lighting system according to the invention with only one specific Angular range relative to the heat sink can be rotated Screw-on part;
- Figure 8a:
- screw-on part for lighting system according to
figures 7 ; - Figure 8b:
- Heat sink of the lighting system according to
figure 7 and8a ; - Figure 9a and 9b:
- alternative lighting system with rotation limitation of screw-on part opposite heat sink;
- Figures 10 to 12:
- Another possible lighting system, consisting of a heat sink, an upper part that can be screwed onto the heat sink, into which a reflector can be inserted and is held captive by means of a sleeve-shaped part that can be fastened to the upper part.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Es ist zudem möglich, dass der Kopfbereich 30a des Versorgungsmoduls 30, insbesondere von seiner Querschnittsform, anders ausgebildet ist als der Kopfbereich 40a des LED-Moduls 40. Bei dieser Ausführungsform müssen auch die Ausnehmungen 10f, 10f' an die verschiedenen Querschnittsformen der beiden Kopfbereiche 30a, 40a angepasst werden, so dass die beiden Module 30, 40 nicht vertauscht und auch nicht zwei LED-Module gleichzeitig eingeschoben werden können.It is also possible that the
Die
Die
Die
Die Ausnehmung 510w für das Versorgungsmodul 530 ist von seiner Tiefe und Länge her anders ausgebildet als die Ausnehmung 510p für das LED-Modul 540, so dass die Module 530, 540 nur in einer Richtung und Anordnung in das Beleuchtungssystem einsetzbar sind. Es ist jedoch ebenso möglich, dass die Tiefe der beiden Ausnehmungen gleich ausgebildet ist.The
Das LED-Modul 540 hat an seiner einen den Kontakten 540e abgewandten Seite eine insbesondere fensterartige Ausnehmung, in die ein Werkzeug, z.B. in Form des dünnen Drahtes einer Büroklammer B, eingeführt werden kann, um das LED-Modul 540 aus der Ausnehmung 510p herauszuziehen.On its side facing away from the
Claims (19)
- Lighting system, in particular in the form of a luminaire, having at least one heat sink (10, 100, 510), an LED module (40, 400, 540) and a upper part (20, 200, 520), the heat sink (10, 100, 510) having at least one first recess (10d, 100p, 510p), in particular in the form of a groove, which forms a first module receptacle for at least one LED module (40, 400, 540), wherein the at least one LED module (40, 400, 540) is or can be inserted, in particular slide-in or is slid in, in the recess (10d, lOOp, 510p), wherein the first recess (10d, 100p, 510p) having a base wall and limiting side walls (10s, 100s, 510s), and wherein the LED module (40, 400, 540) located in the first recess (10d, lOOp, 510p) is pressurizable or pressurized in the direction of the base wall by the upper part (20, 200, 520) which can be fastened to the heat sink (10, 100, 510) by means of a screw connection, characterized in that the upper part (200, 520) is screwed with its internal thread (200g) onto the thread (100g) of the heat sink (100), and the threads (100g, 200g) are formed in such a way that a lateral recess (200h) of the upper part (200) is aligned with the groove (100p) of the heat sink (100), wherein the lateral recess (200h) can be rotated in front of the groove (100p) by loosening the screw connection, whereby the contact pressure is released and the LED module (400) can be removed laterally from the lighting system.
- Lighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the, in particular cylindrical or conical, upper part (20, 200, 520) has an optical system and/or a reflector, or an optical system and/or a reflector (560) is/are arranged in the upper part (20, 200, 520) or can be inserted into the upper part, in particular the reflector having a window-like opening (520d).
- Lighting system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that either- the recess (10d, 100p, 510p) is formed by an opening orthe limiting side walls (10s) of the recess (10d) form opposing linear guides which work together with the longitudinal sides (40f) of at least the LED module (40), the linear guide (10s) being formed by at least one undercut in the surface (10b) of the heat sink (10), in particular by a T-slot or dovetail guide.
cutout in the surface (10b, 100n, 510n) of the heat sink (10, 100, 510)
and/or - Lighting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an additional supply module (30, 300, 530) can be inserted, in particular slid-in, into the lighting system or is arranged in the lighting system, via which the at least one LED module (40, 400, 540) is connected or can be connected to a supply source or connection lines (K) of the lighting system.
- Lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat sink (10, 100, 510) co-forms a housing part of the lighting system.
- Lighting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one first recess (10d, lOOp, 510p) is incorporated in the heat sink (10, 100, 510), in particular milled and/or ground, or is formed in at least one side of the heat sink during the shaping process of the heat sink, in particular is molded in during the casting process of the heat sink.
- Lighting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that either- the recess (10d, 100p, 510p) is formed in such a way that the
LED module (40) can only be fully inserted or slid-in into the recess in one
orientation
and/or- the recess (10d, 100p, 510p) comprises a first region (10d, 510p)the first region and forms an insertion opening (E, E')
and a second region (10f, 10f', 510w), wherein the width and/or height and/or cross-section of the second region (10f, 10f, 510w) is larger than the width and/or height and/or cross-section of
and/or- the LED module (40, 400, 540) which is completely inserted into the recess (10d, lOOp, 510p) is with its electrical contacts (40e, 540e) in electrical connection with corresponding electrical contacts (30c, 530c) of the lighting system, in particular of the power supply module (30, 530)n. - Lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that either- the lighting system has a further module receptacle (10d, 10f', 510w), intowhich the supply module (30, 530) can be inserted and/or is inserted,wherein the first and second module receptacles are connected to one another in such a way that, when fully inserted, theLED and power supply modules (30, 530) are in electrical connection with each otherand/or- the lighting system comprises a supply module for each LED module or that one power supply module (30, 530) supplies several LED modules and is in electrical connection with these.
- Lighting system according to claim 8, characterized in that the supply module (30, 530) is connected by means of electrical connections to upstream electronics or to the connections of the lighting system or that the supply module (30, 530) has connections for connection to external connection lines.
- Lighting system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the first and the second module receptacles are formed by recesses in the heat sink which have limiting side walls which are designed in particular as linear guides, the linear guides being arranged parallel to and aligned with one another or at an angle, in particular a 90° angle, to one another.
- Lighting system according to one of the claims 7 to 10, characterized in that an LED module (40, 400, 540) can be at least partially pushed out of its module receptacle by means of its supply module, whereby in particular a part of the LED module (40, 400, 540) can be grasped with the fingers of a hand and thus the LED module (40, 400, 540) can be completely removed from the module receptacle manually or by means of a tool.
- Lighting system according to claim 3 or 10, characterized in that either- the linear guides for the module receptacle for the LED module (40, 400,
540) and the supply module are formed by an undercut groove, in particular by a single dovetail guide
and/or- the LED module (40, 400, 540) when fully inserted in the module receptacle protrudes with a part, in particular 2
to 11 mm, from the side wall of the lighting system,
in particular from the heat sink, so that this protruding part can be grasped with the fingers of a hand and the LED
module can be removed from the module receptacle without tools. - Lighting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting system has a lateral window-like opening (E) through which the LED module (40, 400, 540) can be inserted into the recess (10d, 100p, 510p).
- Lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that either- the LED module (40, 400, 540) when fully inserted into the module receptacle has a part forming an outer wall, which is in flush contact with the side wall of the lighting system, in particular of the heat sink, or protrudes from the side wall at least in part, wherein the LED module (40, 400, 540) forms a protrusion or recess with its outer side or the latter has a protrusion or recess, wherein the LED module (40, 400, 540) can be grasped with the fingers of a hand by the protrusion and/or recess, and the LED module can be removed from the module receptacle without tools
and/or- the supply module, which is inserted in its module receptacle or is attached to the lighting system exerts a force (F) on the LED module (40, 400, 540) when it is fully inserted in its module receptacle , with which it presses the LED module against the surface of the heat sink. - Lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that either- the upper part (200, 520) can be screwed onto the heat sink (10, 100, 510), and the LED module (40', 400, 540) and/or the power supply module (30', 530) pushes, in particular with a wall (200c, 520c), on the base wall (100v, 510v) of the recess (100p, 510p) in the screwed-on state and/or- the upper part (200, 520) is secured or can be secured from complete unscrewing by means of a screw-off lock, in particular by a projection or bolt (lOOt, 100t', 510t) engaging in a groove (200e) of the upper part (200), in such a way that the upper part and the heat sink (10, 100, 510) can be rotated to each other only in a limited angular range, in particular an angular range of 60° to 180, preferably 90°, by means of the thread (510g)
and/or- a reflector (560) can be inserted into the upper part (520), which reflector (560) is held captive in the upper part (520) by means of a sleeve-shaped part (570) which can be fastened, in particular screwed, to the upper part (520), in particular can be pressurized against the wall (520c). - Lighting system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the LED module (40, 400, 540) comprises electrical contacts (40e, 540e), in particular electrical contact surfaces, which work together with electrical contacts (30c, 530c) of a supply module (30, 530) and contact the latter in the assembled state, and wherein the LED module has at least one sloping side wall portion (40f).
- Lighting system according to claim 16, characterized in that the LED module (40', 400, 540) has a base body on which, in particular on one side thereof, at least one LED is arranged, and in that the LED module has at least one electrical contact or connector via which the LED module can be connected to one or more voltage source(s) and/or to at least one control line or to the supply module.
- Lighting system according to one of claims 16 or 17, characterized in that the LED module (540) has a recess (540f) for removing the LED module (540) from the lighting system, the recess (540f) serving in particular for inserting a tool.
- Lighting system according to one of the preceding claims, having a supply module which has at least one electrical contact or connector via which the at least one LED module (40', 400, 540) is electrically connected, it being possible for the supply module to be inserted, in particular slid-in, into the lighting system, and wherein the supply module has at least one sloping side wall section (30f).
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DE102015120490.8A DE102015120490A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | lighting system |
PCT/EP2016/078872 WO2017089578A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2016-11-25 | Lighting system |
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EP3380784B1 true EP3380784B1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
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EP (1) | EP3380784B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108291709B (en) |
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GB2576280B8 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-06-07 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc | LED light source |
US10514489B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-12-24 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | LED light source |
DE102017111485A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Christian Engelmann | Luminaire with replaceable LED module |
US11168879B2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-11-09 | Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. | Light source |
DE102021131126A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Delo Industrie Klebstoffe Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Lamp assembly and method of making a lamp assembly |
FR3142532A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-31 | Louss | DEVICE FOR INTERCHANGING LEDS IN A LIGHTING LIGHT |
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CN108291709B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
DE102015120490A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
CA3006393A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
CN108291709A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
WO2017089578A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US10865978B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
EP3380784A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
US20180313527A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
CA3006393C (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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