EP3379045A1 - Device for optimising the lubricating oil side heating behaviour of a combustion engine and method for operating a combustion engine - Google Patents
Device for optimising the lubricating oil side heating behaviour of a combustion engine and method for operating a combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3379045A1 EP3379045A1 EP18000200.8A EP18000200A EP3379045A1 EP 3379045 A1 EP3379045 A1 EP 3379045A1 EP 18000200 A EP18000200 A EP 18000200A EP 3379045 A1 EP3379045 A1 EP 3379045A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- oil
- internal combustion
- oil sump
- engine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/02—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating
- F01M5/021—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/02—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating
- F01M5/021—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating by heating
- F01M2005/023—Oil sump with partition for facilitating heating of oil during starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
- F01M2011/0037—Oilsumps with different oil compartments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
- F01M2011/0037—Oilsumps with different oil compartments
- F01M2011/0045—Oilsumps with different oil compartments for controlling the oil temperature
Definitions
- This oil sump comprises the entire volume of oil that is present for supplying oil to the internal combustion engine.
- the EP 1878884 B1 shows an oil-collecting device for an internal combustion engine.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a device which allows a faster heating of the lubricating oil circuit in the warm-up phase of the engine.
- the new solution consists of a device in the sump that allows the lubricating oil circuit to be centralized in the warm-up phase so that there is only a small amount of oil in circulation that can be heated quickly and by the cold oil in the sump and its negative Heat capacity is thermally separated. As soon as the optimum operating temperature in this small circuit is exceeded, the surrounding, cold lubricating oil, which is located in the surrounding oil sump, is automatically integrated into the oil circuit by means of a valve system.
- the advantage here is that a much faster, oil-side warm-up of the engine is possible. A significant friction reduction and thus a significant fuel economy in the warm-up phase of the engine takes place.
- Hot oil is applied to the pistons and cylinder tubes faster, and engine combustion can reach the design point faster, thus producing lower emissions during the cold run phase.
- the heating of the lubricating oil circuit can be decoupled from the water cycle, which leads to a further reduction of friction in a bypass of the oil cooler in the warm-up phase of the engine.
- a faster heating of the engine leads to a significant reduction in wear in the warm-up phase of the engine.
- FIG. 1 shows an oil pan with additional container.
- the oil pan 1 is equipped with a central, designed with a low volume auxiliary oil tank 2, which is equipped to supply the engine-side lubricating oil pump with an intake manifold 3 and a valve system 4, 5 with the main oil pan surrounding it as a function of the present lubricating oil temperature by an actuator 6 can be coupled or decoupled.
- This additional container 2 can be performed in addition to the surrounding oil pan still thermally insulated, so that the heating process is realized faster.
- the auxiliary oil tank is filled with warmed-up oil dripping out of the crankcase via the oil collector plate 8.
- the actuator 6 Upon reaching the operating temperature of the auxiliary oil tank 2 is connected to the residual volume of the main oil pan 1 through the valve 5 by the actuator 6.
- the actuator 6 can be controlled electromechanically, electro-hydraulically, electromagnetically, hydraulically, pneumatically, mechanically or thermally via a wax cartridge or shape memory spring or a bimetallic spring.
- the actuation of the actuator can be done both with a control unit, as well as self-regulating (eg: shape memory spring).)
- the valve of the valve system 4 is not necessarily necessary for the function of the apparatus when the cooling effect in hot operation, by a Isolation of the additional oil tank 2 is limited, is sufficient.
- the filling of the auxiliary oil tank 2 is ensured by an automatically acting level valve 7, which decouples the auxiliary oil tank 2 in the filled state of the main oil pan 1.
- this level valve 7 act as a safety valve, if there is a malfunction of the actuator 6 or the valves of the valve system 4, 5, so that engine damage due to a malfunction can be safely excluded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
1. Vorrichtung zur Optimierung des schmierölseitigen Aufheizverhaltens einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine
2. Beschrieben wird eine Ölwanne für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit wenigstens einem Zusatzölbehälter.
1. A device for optimizing the lubricating oil side heating behavior of an internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine
2. Described is an oil pan for an internal combustion engine with at least one additional oil tank.
Description
Bisher wird der Schmierölbedarf einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine aus einem Ölsumpf, der sich zumeist in einer Ölwanne befindet, gedeckt. Dieser Ölsumpf umfasst das gesamte Ölvolumen, das zur Ölversorgung der Verbrennungskraftmaschine vorhanden ist.So far, the lube oil requirement of an internal combustion engine from an oil sump, which is usually located in an oil pan, covered. This oil sump comprises the entire volume of oil that is present for supplying oil to the internal combustion engine.
Aus der
Weiter ist aus der
Die
In der
In der
Weiter offenbart die
Eine große Ölwanne mit einem großen Ölvolumen, insbesondere eine massive Gussölwanne, verhindert ein schnelles Aufheizen des Ölkreislaufes.A large oil sump with a large volume of oil, especially a massive cast oil sump, prevents rapid heating of the oil circuit.
Dies ist jedoch zur Reibleistungsminimierung und zur Senkung der Emissionen des Motors in der Warmlaufphase notwendig.However, this is necessary to minimize friction and to reduce emissions of the engine in the warm-up phase.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, die ein schnelleres Aufheizen des Schmierölkreislaufes in der Warmlaufphase des Motors ermöglicht.The object of the present invention is to develop a device which allows a faster heating of the lubricating oil circuit in the warm-up phase of the engine.
Die neue Lösung besteht aus einer Vorrichtung in der Ölwanne, die es ermöglicht, den Schmierölkreislauf in der Warmlaufphase zu zentralisieren, so dass sich nur eine kleine Ölmenge im Umlauf befindet, die schnell erwärmt werden kann und von der kalten Ölmenge in der Ölwanne und deren negativer Wärmekapazität thermisch getrennt ist. Sobald die optimale Betriebstemperatur in diesem kleinen Kreislauf überschritten ist, wird automatisch durch ein Ventilsystem das umgebende, kalte Schmieröl, welches sich in der umgebenden Ölwanne befindet, in den Ölkreislauf eingebunden.The new solution consists of a device in the sump that allows the lubricating oil circuit to be centralized in the warm-up phase so that there is only a small amount of oil in circulation that can be heated quickly and by the cold oil in the sump and its negative Heat capacity is thermally separated. As soon as the optimum operating temperature in this small circuit is exceeded, the surrounding, cold lubricating oil, which is located in the surrounding oil sump, is automatically integrated into the oil circuit by means of a valve system.
Hierbei ist von Vorteil, dass ein deutlich schnelleres, ölseitiges Aufwärmen des Motors möglich ist. Eine deutliche Reibleistungsreduzierung und somit eine signifikante Kraftstoffeinsparung in der Warmlaufphase des Motors erfolgt.The advantage here is that a much faster, oil-side warm-up of the engine is possible. A significant friction reduction and thus a significant fuel economy in the warm-up phase of the engine takes place.
Kolben und Zylinderrohre werden schneller mit warmem Öl beaufschlagt, die motorische Verbrennung kann schneller den Auslegungspunkt erreichen und somit geringere Emissionen in der Kaltlaufphase erzeugen. Die Erwärmung des Schmierölkreislaufs kann vom Wasserkreislauf entkoppelt werden, was zu einer weiteren Reibleistungsreduzierung bei einer Umgehung des Ölkühlers in der Warmlaufphase des Motors führt. Ein schnelleres Aufheizen des Motors führt zu einer deutlichen Verschleißreduzierung in der Warmlaufphase des Motors.Hot oil is applied to the pistons and cylinder tubes faster, and engine combustion can reach the design point faster, thus producing lower emissions during the cold run phase. The heating of the lubricating oil circuit can be decoupled from the water cycle, which leads to a further reduction of friction in a bypass of the oil cooler in the warm-up phase of the engine. A faster heating of the engine leads to a significant reduction in wear in the warm-up phase of the engine.
Weitere erfindungsgemäße Vorteile sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantages of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispiels.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment.
In
(Die Ansteuerung des Aktuators kann sowohl mit einem Steuergerät erfolgen, als auch selbstregelnd (z. B.: Formgedächtnisfeder) sein.) Das Ventil des Ventilsystems 4 ist für die Funktion der Apparatur nicht zwangsläufig notwendig, wenn die Kühlwirkung bei Heißbetrieb, die durch eine Isolation des Zusatzölbehälters 2 eingeschränkt ist, ausreichend ist.(The actuation of the actuator can be done both with a control unit, as well as self-regulating (eg: shape memory spring).) The valve of the
Für den Fall der Erstbefüllung des Motors mit Schmieröl, oder bei einem Ölwechsel, wird die Befüllung des Zusatzölbehälters 2 durch ein selbsttätig wirkendes Füllstandsventil 7 sichergestellt, welches den Zusatzölbehälter 2 im gefüllten Zustand von der Hauptölwanne 1 entkoppelt. Außerdem kann dieses Füllstandsventil 7 als Sicherheitsventil fungieren, falls es zu einer Fehlfunktion des Aktuators 6 oder der Ventile des Ventilsystems 4, 5 kommt, so dass ein Motorschaden aufgrund eine Fehlfunktion sicher ausgeschlossen werden kann.In the case of the first filling of the engine with lubricating oil, or during an oil change, the filling of the
- 11
- Ölwanne / HauptölwanneOil pan / main oil pan
- 22
- ZusatzölbehälterAdditional oil tank
- 33
- Ansaugstutzenintake
- 44
- Ventilsystemvalve system
- 55
- Ventilsystemvalve system
- 66
- Aktuatoractuator
- 77
- Füllstandsventillevel valve
- 88th
- ÖlauffangblechOil drip tray
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzölbehälter (2) im Wesentlichen in der Ölwanne (1) angeordnet ist.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1,
characterized in that the additional oil tank (2) is arranged substantially in the oil sump (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Wesentlichen oberhalb des Zusatzölbehälters (2) wenigstens ein Ölauffangblech (8) angeordnet ist.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that substantially above the additional oil container (2) at least one oil collecting plate (8) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzölbehälter (2) wenigstens einen zur Versorgung der Schmierölpumpe dienenden Ansaugstutzen (3) aufweist.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the additional oil tank (2) has at least one serving for supplying the lubricating oil pump intake (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzölbehälter (2) wenigstens ein mit der Ölwanne (1) kommunizierendes Füllstandsventil (7) aufweist.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the additional oil tank (2) has at least one level control valve (7) which communicates with the oil sump (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzölbehälter (2) wenigstens ein Ventilsystem (4, 5) aufweist, das mit der Ölwanne (1) kommuniziert.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the additional oil tank (2) has at least one valve system (4, 5) which communicates with the oil sump (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventilsystem (4, 5) wenigstens einen Aktuator (6) aufweist, der das Ventilsystem (4, 5) in Abhängigkeit der Öltemperatur bewegt.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the valve system (4, 5) has at least one actuator (6) which moves the valve system (4, 5) in dependence on the oil temperature.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ansteuerung des Aktuators (6) mittels eines Steuergeräts erfolgt.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the actuation of the actuator (6) by means of a control device.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aktuator (6) elektromechanisch, elektrohydraulisch, elektromagnetisch, hydraulisch, pneumatisch, mechanisch oder thermisch über beispielsweise eine Wachspatrone oder eine Formgedächtnisfeder oder eine Bimetallfeder angesteuert wird.Oil sump for an internal combustion engine according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the actuator (6) is controlled electromechanically, electro-hydraulically, electromagnetically, hydraulically, pneumatically, mechanically or thermally via, for example, a wax cartridge or a shape-memory spring or a bimetallic spring.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Ölwanne (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorgenannten Ansprüche zum Einsatz kommt.Method for operating an internal combustion engine,
characterized in that an oil pan (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims is used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017002840.0A DE102017002840A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Device for optimizing the lubricating oil side heating behavior of an internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3379045A1 true EP3379045A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
EP3379045B1 EP3379045B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
Family
ID=61557008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18000200.8A Active EP3379045B1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-03-01 | Device for optimising the lubricating oil side heating behaviour of a combustion engine and method for operating a combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3379045B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017002840A1 (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034401B (en) | 1954-09-30 | 1958-07-17 | Eberhardt Geb | Trenching machine |
DE3235292A1 (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-03-29 | Waldemar 8700 Würzburg Gontscharow | Internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle |
EP0717175A2 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-19 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for delivering and cooling of the lubricant of internal combustion engines |
DE10245357A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Combustion engine oil temperature regulation device comprises means for controlling the opening or closing of an opening between two chambers of an oil sump in response to engine operating conditions to enable quick engine run-up |
EP1806483A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2007-07-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil pan and lubrication device |
WO2008142078A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for oil circuit management in an internal combustion engine |
EP1878884B1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Oil tray for a combustion engine |
US8136488B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2012-03-20 | Audi Ag | Cooling system for a vehicle, and method for the operation of a cooling system |
EP2154341B1 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2012-10-24 | MANN+HUMMEL GmbH | Oil tray for a combustion engine |
DE112013005540T5 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device for a vehicle and vehicle having this device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2817743C2 (en) * | 1978-04-22 | 1986-04-30 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Device for regulating the lubricating oil temperature of an internal combustion engine with an oil container |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 DE DE102017002840.0A patent/DE102017002840A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 EP EP18000200.8A patent/EP3379045B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034401B (en) | 1954-09-30 | 1958-07-17 | Eberhardt Geb | Trenching machine |
DE3235292A1 (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-03-29 | Waldemar 8700 Würzburg Gontscharow | Internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle |
EP0717175A2 (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-19 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for delivering and cooling of the lubricant of internal combustion engines |
DE10245357A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Combustion engine oil temperature regulation device comprises means for controlling the opening or closing of an opening between two chambers of an oil sump in response to engine operating conditions to enable quick engine run-up |
EP1806483A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2007-07-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil pan and lubrication device |
US8136488B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2012-03-20 | Audi Ag | Cooling system for a vehicle, and method for the operation of a cooling system |
EP1878884B1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-12-21 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Oil tray for a combustion engine |
WO2008142078A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for oil circuit management in an internal combustion engine |
EP2154341B1 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2012-10-24 | MANN+HUMMEL GmbH | Oil tray for a combustion engine |
DE112013005540T5 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device for a vehicle and vehicle having this device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3379045B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
DE102017002840A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
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