EP3367866B2 - Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner device - Google Patents
Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3367866B2 EP3367866B2 EP16775746.7A EP16775746A EP3367866B2 EP 3367866 B2 EP3367866 B2 EP 3367866B2 EP 16775746 A EP16775746 A EP 16775746A EP 3367866 B2 EP3367866 B2 EP 3367866B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction channel
- actuator
- floor
- housing
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/06—Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like
- A47L9/0606—Nozzles with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like rigidly anchored brushes, combs, lips or pads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaning device, which has a housing and a suction channel arranged in the housing for connection to a fan of a vacuum cleaning device, the suction channel being displaceable by means of an actuator from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position or vice versa.
- the suction cleaning device can be a cleaning device designed either only for suction or for both suction and wiping. This is either hand-held by a user or can be moved automatically, for example as a cleaning robot.
- setting the floor nozzle for a hard floor differs from a setting for a carpeted floor or carpet.
- the settings differ, for example, by a different distance between a suction mouth connected to the suction channel and the surface to be cleaned.
- the floor nozzle is usually positioned on the surface to be cleaned by means of sealing elements, for example bristle elements and/or sealing lips, creating or increasing a distance between the suction mouth and the surface to be cleaned. This prevents scratches in the hard floor.
- the suction mouth is usually brought up to the surface to be cleaned, so that the distance between the suction mouth and the carpeted floor or carpet is reduced.
- the pamphlet WO 2011/007160 A1 discloses, for example, a floor nozzle in which, depending on the type of floor covering, a bristle unit arranged on the floor nozzle is displaced, whereby at the same time the housing of the floor nozzle is lowered onto or lifted from the surface to be cleaned.
- the bristle unit is connected to an air bellows which, in the case of a hard floor, causes the bristle unit to move out beyond the outer circumference of the housing and, in the case of a carpeted floor, causes the bristle unit to move into the housing.
- a valve is assigned to the air bellows, which valve opens or closes depending on the type of floor covering and thus triggers an expansion or contraction of the air bellows.
- a floor nozzle is from US4706327 known.
- the floor nozzle is adapted to the type of floor covering by moving the suction channel relative to the housing. It is not necessary to move the housing as such in order to bring the suction channel and thus in particular the plane of the suction mouth, in which the suction channel ends at the bottom, closer to the surface to be cleaned. As a result, the shift from the hard floor position to the carpeted floor position, and vice versa, may take place with less effort.
- the housing preferably encloses the suction channel on the top and/or on the side.
- the suction mouth can protrude downwards beyond the housing, possibly depending on a displacement position of the suction channel.
- a displacement of the suction channel preferably also takes place through the housing and is not visible to a user of the vacuum cleaning device.
- the suction channel is connected to the actuator by means of a gear in such a way that the suction channel can be displaced, in particular pivoted, relative to the housing as a result of actuation of the actuator.
- the suction channel is mounted on the housing such that it can be displaced, for example about a pivot axis which corresponds to a rotation axis of a traverse of the floor nozzle.
- the suction channel is advantageously moved into the housing in a hard floor position, so that the suction mouth does not protrude beyond the outer contour of the housing or at least not beyond the level of a bristle unit and, for example, cannot scratch sensitive hard floor coverings.
- the suction mouth is advantageous at least with one End area pivoted out of the housing or possibly above the level of a bristle unit, so that it rests on the carpet.
- the displacement of the suction channel is effected by means of the actuator, the suction channel being connected to the housing in such a way that a displacement or movement of the actuator also results in a displacement of the suction channel, in particular a pivoting of the suction channel about the pivot axis.
- the gear mechanism of the floor nozzle has a guide link which is displaceably arranged on the housing and into which an engagement element of the suction channel engages.
- a guide link between the actuator for example an air bellows
- the suction channel By using a guide link between the actuator, for example an air bellows, and the suction channel, the force required for pivoting, in particular for pivoting from a carpeted floor position to a hard floor position, of the suction channel can be significantly reduced.
- the actuator required for pivoting can be smaller, for example an air bellows with a smaller diameter can be used, a servomotor with less power or the like can be used. This may in turn lead to a smaller design of the actuator, which contributes overall to the low weight and small dimensions of the floor nozzle.
- the suction channel and the guide link are connected by means of an engagement element of the suction channel, wherein the engagement element engages in the guide link and is also displaced when the guide link is displaced relative to the housing.
- the guide slot has a guide surface with a corresponding incline, along which the engagement element of the suction channel can slide.
- the lifting of the suction channel from the surface to be cleaned is brought about by the restoring movement of the actuator, e.g. combined with the restoring force of a spring assigned to the actuator, in conjunction with the incline of the link, the incline continuously moving the engagement element away from the surface to be cleaned moves and thus causes a lifting of the suction channel. Since the suction channel is also pivotably mounted on the housing of the floor nozzle, the force to be overcome is reduced due to the leverage effect.
- the guide link can be displaced essentially parallel to a surface to be cleaned, based on an orientation of the floor nozzle during normal suction operation.
- the guide link can thus be displaced essentially horizontally, so that the force to be used to move the guide link is as small as possible.
- the actuator thus advantageously pulls the guide link horizontally towards itself or pushes it away from itself in the horizontal direction during expansion.
- the guide link based on a direction of displacement towards the actuator provides a sloping guide surface for the engagement element, so that the engagement element relative to a position of the floor nozzle during normal suction operation in the direction of cleaning surface is displaceable.
- the movement of the engagement element relative to the housing of the floor nozzle is guided in such a way that the engagement element is displaced essentially perpendicularly to the surface to be cleaned, ie also essentially perpendicularly to the direction of displacement of the guide link.
- the guide surface can be provided, for example, by a slot formed in the guide link, in which the engagement element engages.
- the engagement element is thus connected to the guide slot on the one hand and to a guide of the housing on the other hand.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a floor nozzle according to claim 4 .
- the transmission has two transmission elements pivotally connected on a common pivot axis that can be displaced by means of the actuator, with a first transmission element being connected on the one hand with the pivot axis and on the other hand with the suction channel, and with a second transmission element being connected on the one hand with the pivot axis and on the other hand with the housing .
- This configuration corresponds to the structure of a linkage.
- the suction channel is pivotally connected to the housing and the actuator by means of the gearing.
- the two gear elements can be pivoted about a common pivot axis, which pivot axis can be displaced at the same time by actuating the actuator.
- the first gear element and the second gear element are pivoted relative to one another, since the second gear element is at its end region opposite the pivot axis is connected to the housing of the floor nozzle and the first gear element is connected to the suction channel at its end region remote from the pivot axis.
- the pivot axis is shifted in the direction of the actuator, with the two gear elements being pivoted apart like scissors and the first gear element, which is connected to the suction channel, moves the suction channel in the direction of the cleaning surface swivels.
- the actuator when the actuator is actuated from the carpeted floor position in the direction of the hard floor position, the pivot axis of the gear element is displaced away from the actuator, so that the two gear elements are pivoted towards one another about the pivot axis and the end region of the suction channel is displaced in towards the housing of the floor nozzle.
- the actuator can also be an air bellows, a servomotor, a lifting magnet or the like.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a floor nozzle according to claim 5 .
- the gear is a rack and pinion gear or toothed wheel gear connected on the one hand to the suction channel and on the other hand to the actuator.
- the actuator can be connected to a toothed rack, for example, which is connected to the suction channel via a toothed wheel or a plurality of toothed wheels and a further toothed rack.
- the actuator can again be an air bellows, a lifting magnet, a servomotor or the like.
- a spring is assigned to the actuator, the restoring force of which is directed in the direction of a preferred position of the suction channel, in particular in the direction of a hard floor position of the suction channel shifted into the housing.
- the suction channel is always in a predefined position, namely the preferred position.
- This preferred position can in principle be either the hard floor position or the carpeted floor position of the suction channel, although it is advantageous for the preferred position to be the hard floor position in which the suction channel is moved into the housing and the suction mouth therefore does not point beyond the outer contour of the housing and does so possibly damage a sensitive floor covering.
- the floor nozzle advantageously stands on a bristle element and/or a sealing lip, so that a sufficient distance is created between the floor covering and the housing of the floor nozzle.
- the restoring force of the spring is adapted to the structural conditions of the pivoting mechanism and the weight of the suction channel, so that if the actuator is not actuated, the suction channel can advantageously be lifted from the floor covering and moved into the housing solely by the restoring force of the spring.
- the actuator has an air bellows.
- This air bellows can be expanded by applying air or by evacuation are contracted, with the related suction channel being displaced, i.e. pivoted. The linear movement of the air bellows is deflected into a pivoting movement of the suction channel.
- the actuator can also have a servomotor, a lifting magnet or the like.
- the spring described above is advantageously assigned to the respective actuator. In the case of an air bellows, this can be, for example, a spiral spring arranged concentrically on the air bellows. In addition, however, other springs are also possible which provide sufficient spring deflection to cause the suction channel to pivot from a carpeted floor position into a hard floor position
- the air bellows be assigned a valve, in particular a valve arranged in the suction channel, which can be actuated depending on the type of surface to be cleaned.
- the air bellows can be pressurized with air or evacuated, so that it expands or contracts.
- the valve is advantageously arranged in an air duct connected to a blower, in particular in the suction duct of the floor nozzle. Since the suction channel is already connected to the blower of the suction cleaning device, the air bellows can be evacuated via the suction channel when the valve is open, which leads to the air bellows contracting and thus to the suction channel being lowered onto the surface to be cleaned, which corresponds to the carpet position of the suction channel .
- the air bellows When the valve is closed again, the air bellows is ventilated by the ambient air and advantageously expanded with the help of the restoring force of a spring assigned to the air bellows, so that the suction mouth is lifted off the surface to be cleaned, which corresponds to the hard floor position of the suction channel.
- the valve can preferably be actuated automatically.
- the valve has a communication connection to a control device, which actuates the valve depending on the type of surface currently to be cleaned.
- the floor nozzle can have a floor sensor, which detects the type of surface to be cleaned and forwards the measurement result to the control device, which then controls the actuation of the valve accordingly.
- the floor sensor can be, for example, a camera chip with the appropriate image processing software, an ultrasonic sensor, a tactile sensor, a contact switch or the like.
- the valve is actuated depending on the measurement result. The actuation can take place mechanically or else electrically or magnetically in a particularly simple manner.
- the actuation preferably takes place automatically, so that the user of the floor nozzle does not have to switch the valve manually.
- the user it is also possible for the user to actuate the valve manually (for example by means of a foot switch) and thus trigger ventilation or evacuation of the air bellows.
- FIG 1 shows an example of a vacuum cleaning device 1 with a floor nozzle 2.
- the vacuum cleaning device 1 is designed as a hand-held vacuum cleaner.
- the floor nozzle 2 is designed as a separate attachment that can be removed from a base unit of the vacuum cleaning device 1 .
- the vacuum cleaning device 1 has a blower (not shown), with the help of which suction material can be picked up from a surface to be cleaned.
- the blower generates a flow of suction air which passes through a suction channel 4 of the floor nozzle 2 and of the vacuum cleaning device 1 .
- the suction channel 4 opens into a suction mouth 23 on the bottom side, which extends in a plane E.
- FIG 2 shows a first embodiment of a floor nozzle 2 according to the invention.
- the floor nozzle 2 has a housing 3 in which a suction channel 4 is arranged.
- the suction channel 4 can be displaced relative to the housing 3 . In particular, it can be displaced in such a way that the suction mouth 23 is closer to the one to be cleaned Floor is moved or further removed from the floor to be cleaned.
- the suction channel 4 is in the embodiment mentioned figure 2 pivotally mounted on the housing 3, here for example on a wheel axle 22 of a wheel 21 of the floor nozzle 2.
- the housing 3 has sealing elements 5 on the underside, which come into contact with a surface to be cleaned when the floor nozzle 2 is in a normal suction position.
- the sealing elements 5 are here, for example, bristle elements and sealing lips, which are set up on the surface to be cleaned when the floor nozzle 2 is in a hard floor position.
- the sealing elements 5 are firmly connected to the housing 3 .
- the free end area of the suction channel 4 opens into the suction mouth 23 of the floor nozzle 2 , which is formed between the sealing elements 5 .
- the suction channel 4 is flow-connected to the fan of the vacuum cleaning device 1 so that suction material arranged on a surface to be cleaned can be conveyed through the suction channel 4 into a dust chamber of the vacuum cleaning device 1 .
- the suction channel 4 can be shifted from the hard floor position shown into a carpeted floor position.
- the pivoting movement of the suction channel 4 takes place by means of an actuator 6 and a gear 7 which connects the actuator 6 to the suction channel 4 .
- the actuator 6 is an air bellows 9 and the gear 7 is a guide link 10.
- the air bellows 9 is rigidly connected to the guide link 10, so that when the air bellows 9 is evacuated or expanded, the guide link 10 is displaced in the direction of the Air bellows 9 or 9 comes away from the air bellows.
- the guide link 10 has an elongated hole with a guide surface 12 . An engagement element 11 of the suction channel 4 is held in the elongated hole so that it can be slid.
- the guide surface 12 has a slope from left to right in the illustration, along which the engagement element 11 of the suction channel 4 can slide.
- the engagement element 11 is linearly guided in the housing 3 so that it can perform an up and down movement, which is oriented essentially perpendicular to the displacement of the guide link 10 .
- the air bellows 9 is assigned a spring 8, the restoring force of which acts in the direction of the guide link 10, i.e. in the direction of the expanded state of the air bellows 9.
- a valve (not shown) is assigned to the air bellows 9 , via which the air bellows 9 can be ventilated or evacuated. In its open position, this valve advantageously establishes a flow connection between the air bellows 9 and the suction channel 4 .
- the valve is actuated, for example, manually by means of a switch to be actuated by a user of the vacuum cleaning device 1 or automatically by means of an evaluation and control device of a floor recognition device, which recognizes the type of surface currently to be cleaned.
- figure 3 shows the floor nozzle 2 in the carpeted position.
- the air bellows 9 is contracted, as a result of which the guide link 10 is also shifted to the right in the image plane of the figure.
- the engagement element 11 has moved downwards to the left within the guide link 10, so that the suction channel 4 is shifted with its end region opening into the suction mouth 23 out of the housing 3 in the direction of the surface to be cleaned.
- the spring 8 assigned to the air bellows 9 is compressed against its restoring force.
- the invention according to this embodiment takes place in such a way that either the user of the vacuum cleaning device 1 or the automatic floor recognition device recognizes the type of surface to be cleaned and, for optimal cleaning, controls the valve in such a way that either a hard floor position or a carpeted floor position of the floor nozzle 2 is initiated .
- the hard floor position in which the suction mouth 23 is lifted off the surface to be cleaned, is particularly suitable for hard floors such as parquet, floorboards, laminate, tiles and the like.
- the carpeted floor position is particularly suitable for carpeted floors, rugs and the like.
- the suction channel 4 of the floor nozzle 2 is usually in the hard floor position, in which the suction mouth 23 is lifted from the surface to be cleaned. If the user thus moves the vacuum cleaning device 1 on a hard floor, the hard floor position remains unchanged. However, as soon as the vacuum cleaning device 1 is moved onto a rug or carpeted floor, the user or the automatic floor recognition device recognizes the changed type of surface to be cleaned and causes the valve to open, so that the air bellows 9 is evacuated, for example via the suction channel 4, which is subjected to negative pressure .
- the air bellows 9 contracts and, with its end region adjacent to the guide link 10, moves against the restoring force of the spring 8 in the direction of the traversing wheel 21, ie to the right in the figure.
- the guide link 10 By connecting the guide link 10 to the air bellows 9, the guide link 10 is correspondingly shifted to the right, ie in the direction of the traversing wheel 21.
- the displacement of the guide link 10 takes place essentially in the horizontal direction.
- the engagement element 11 of the suction channel 4, which engages in the guide slot 10 migrates down the slope of the guide surface 12, so that the engagement element 11 is displaced in the vertical direction, ie perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the guide link 10, in the direction of the surface to be cleaned.
- the suction channel 4 is shifted back in the direction of the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 2, so that the sealing elements 5 come into contact again with the surface to be cleaned and the hard floor in front of a Protect against damage caused by the suction mouth 23 or the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 2.
- the user of the vacuum cleaning device 1 or the control and evaluation device of the floor detection device closes the valve of the air bellows 9 so that the air bellows 9 is aerated again and, with the support of the restoring force of the Spring 8 expands.
- the guide link 10 is also pushed away from the air bellows 9 at the same time, that is to say to the left in the plane of the figure.
- the engagement element 11 of the suction channel 4 moves up the incline of the guide surface 12 of the guide slot 10, as a result of which the suction channel 4 is simultaneously raised in the vertical direction.
- the housing 3 is spaced apart from the surface to be cleaned by the sealing elements 5 .
- the figures 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the invention, in which a coupling gear is provided as the gear 7 .
- the actuator 6 is an air bellows 9 .
- the pivot axis 13 in turn is connected to the air bellows 9 in such a way that an expansion or evacuation of the air bellows 9 also results in a displacement of the pivot axis 13 .
- the first gear element 14 is connected in a stationary manner to the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 2 at the end region opposite the pivot axis 13 .
- the second gear element 15 is arranged on the suction channel 4 with the end region opposite the pivot axis 13 .
- the figure 4 shows again the hard floor position of the floor nozzle 2, while the figure 5 shows the carpet position.
- the air bellows 9 is evacuated as previously explained. This reduces the length of the air bellows 9, so that the pivot axis 13 connected to the air bellows 9 is moved in the direction of the air bellows 9, that is to say to the right in the figures.
- the gear elements 14, 15 connected to the pivot axis 13 are pivoted away from one another, with the stationary mounting of the end region of the first gear element 14 opposite the pivot axis 13 causing a displacement of the suction channel 4 arranged on the second gear element 15.
- the two gear elements 14, 15 are pivoted towards one another again in the manner of scissors, which leads to the suction channel 4 being raised.
- the sealing elements 5 again come into contact with the surface to be cleaned.
- the suction mouth 23 is again completely accommodated in the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 2 .
- the figures 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the invention, in which the gear 7 is designed as a rack and pinion gear.
- the actuator 6 is also an air bellows 9 here, which can be ventilated or evacuated via a valve.
- the gear 7 consists of a first rack 17 connected to the air bellows 9, a first gear 19 connected to the first rack 17, a second gear 20, which has a smaller number of teeth than the first gear 19, and one connected to the second gear 20 and the suction channel 4 connected second rack 18.
- the two racks 17, 18 are arranged perpendicular to each other, the first rack 17 being arranged in the horizontal direction and the second rack 18 in the vertical direction.
- the horizontal movement of the air bellows 9 is thus deflected into a vertical movement of the second toothed rack 18, which ultimately results in a pivoting of the suction channel 4 in the direction of the surface to be cleaned.
- the invention according to this embodiment works in such a way that the air bellows 9, starting from the in figure 6 shown hard floor position is evacuated again, whereby the first toothed rack 17 is shifted to the right in the plane of the drawing, that is, towards the wheel 21.
- This causes the first and second gearwheels 19, 20 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn leads to a vertical displacement of the second toothed rack 18 downwards, ie towards the surface to be cleaned.
- the transmission ratio between the first gear wheel 19 and the second gear wheel 20 reduces the force required to move the suction channel 4, so that the suction channel 4 can be moved particularly easily.
- the suction channel 4 is shifted again until the suction mouth 23 protrudes beyond the plane spanned by the free end regions of the sealing elements 5, so that the floor nozzle 2 is only with the suction mouth 23 and the Verfahr 21 on the carpet. If the vacuum cleaning device 1 leaves the carpeted floor again and moves on a hard floor, the valve assigned to the air bellows 9 is closed again, the air bellows 9 is aerated and thus expands, so that the gear 7 works in the opposite direction and the suction mouth 23 again from the one to be cleaned surface.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodendüse für ein Saugreinigungsgerät, welche ein Gehäuse und einen in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Saugkanal zur Verbindung mit einem Gebläse eines Saugreinigungsgerätes aufweist, wobei der Saugkanal mittels eines Aktors von einer Hartbodenstellung in eine Teppichbodenstellung oder umgekehrt verlagerbar ist.The invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaning device, which has a housing and a suction channel arranged in the housing for connection to a fan of a vacuum cleaning device, the suction channel being displaceable by means of an actuator from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position or vice versa.
Bodendüsen der vorgenannten Art sind bekannt. Diese können entweder nach der Art eines Vorsatzgerätes an einem Basisgerät angeordnet sein oder untrennbarer Bestandteil eines Saugreinigungsgerätes sein. Das Saugreinigungsgerät kann ein entweder nur zum Saugen oder ein sowohl zum Saugen als auch Wischen ausgebildetes Reinigungsgerät sein. Dieses ist entweder von einem Nutzer handgeführt oder selbsttätig verfahrbar, beispielsweise als Reinigungsroboter.Floor nozzles of the aforementioned type are known. These can either be arranged on a basic device in the manner of an attachment or be an integral part of a vacuum cleaning device. The suction cleaning device can be a cleaning device designed either only for suction or for both suction and wiping. This is either hand-held by a user or can be moved automatically, for example as a cleaning robot.
Um auf unterschiedlichen Arten von Bodenbelägen ein gleichermaßen optimales Reinigungsergebnis sicherzustellen, ist es bekannt, die Bodendüsen reversibel an die jeweilige Art des Bodens anzupassen. Beispielsweise unterscheidet sich eine Einstellung der Bodendüse für einen Hartboden von einer Einstellung für einen Teppichboden bzw. Teppich. Die Einstellungen unterscheiden sich beispielsweise durch einen unterschiedlichen Abstand eines sich an den Saugkanal anschließenden Saugmundes zu der zu reinigenden Fläche. In der Hartbodenstellung steht die Bodendüse üblicherweise mittels Dichtelementen, beispielsweise Borstenelementen und/oder Dichtlippen, auf der zu reinigenden Fläche, wodurch ein Abstand zwischen dem Saugmund und der zu reinigenden Fläche geschaffen oder vergrößert wird. Dies verhindert Kratzer in dem Hartboden. In der Teppichbodenstellung ist der Saugmund üblicherweise an die zu reinigende Fläche herangeführt, so dass der Abstand zwischen dem Saugmund und dem Teppichboden bzw. Teppich reduziert ist.In order to ensure an equally optimal cleaning result on different types of floor coverings, it is known to reversibly adapt the floor nozzles to the respective type of floor. For example, setting the floor nozzle for a hard floor differs from a setting for a carpeted floor or carpet. The settings differ, for example, by a different distance between a suction mouth connected to the suction channel and the surface to be cleaned. In the hard floor position, the floor nozzle is usually positioned on the surface to be cleaned by means of sealing elements, for example bristle elements and/or sealing lips, creating or increasing a distance between the suction mouth and the surface to be cleaned. This prevents scratches in the hard floor. In the carpeted position, the suction mouth is usually brought up to the surface to be cleaned, so that the distance between the suction mouth and the carpeted floor or carpet is reduced.
Die Druckschrift
Ausgehend von dem vorgenannten Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Bodendüse zu schaffen, welche einen alternativen Mechanismus zur Verlagerung der Bodendüse von einer Hartbodenstellung in eine Teppichbodenstellung und umgekehrt aufweist. Insbesondere soll die für eine Verlagerung der Bodendüse benötigte Kraft reduziert werden.Proceeding from the aforementioned prior art, it is the object of the invention to create a floor nozzle which has an alternative mechanism for moving the floor nozzle from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position and vice versa. In particular, the force required to move the floor nozzle should be reduced.
Zur Lösung der vorgenannten Aufgabe wird zunächst eine Bodendüse gemäß Anspruch 1 vorgeschlagen.To solve the above problem, a floor nozzle according to
Die Bodendüse wird an die Art des Bodenbelages angepasst, indem der Saugkanal relativ zu dem Gehäuse verlagert wird. Es ist nicht notwendig, das Gehäuse als solches zu verlagern, um den Saugkanal und damit insbesondere die Ebene des Saugmundes, in welcher der Saugkanal bodenseitig endet, an die zu reinigende Fläche anzunähern. Dadurch kann die Verlagerung von der Hartbodenstellung in die Teppichbodenstellung, und umgekehrt, gegebenenfalls mit geringerem Kraftaufwand erfolgen.The floor nozzle is adapted to the type of floor covering by moving the suction channel relative to the housing. It is not necessary to move the housing as such in order to bring the suction channel and thus in particular the plane of the suction mouth, in which the suction channel ends at the bottom, closer to the surface to be cleaned. As a result, the shift from the hard floor position to the carpeted floor position, and vice versa, may take place with less effort.
Das Gehäuse umfängt den Saugkanal bevorzugt oberseitig und/oder seitlich. Der Saugmund kann nach unten, gegebenenfalls abhängig von einer Verlagerungsstellung des Saugkanals, über das Gehäuse vorstehen. Durch das Gehäuse vollzieht sich für einen Benutzer des Saugreinigungsgerätes bevorzugt auch eine Verlagerung des Saugkanales nicht sichtbar.The housing preferably encloses the suction channel on the top and/or on the side. The suction mouth can protrude downwards beyond the housing, possibly depending on a displacement position of the suction channel. A displacement of the suction channel preferably also takes place through the housing and is not visible to a user of the vacuum cleaning device.
Der Saugkanal ist erfindungsgemäß mittels eines Getriebes so mit dem Aktor verbunden ist, dass der Saugkanal aufgrund einer Betätigung des Aktors relativ zu dem Gehäuse verlagerbar, insbesondere schwenkbar, ist. Dazu ist der Saugkanal verlagerbar an dem Gehäuse gelagert, beispielsweise um eine Schwenkachse, welche einer Drehachse eines Verfahrrades der Bodendüse entspricht. Der Saugkanal wird vorteilhaft in einer Hartbodenstellung in das Gehäuse hineingefahren, so dass der Saugmund nicht über die Außenkontur des Gehäuses oder zumindest nicht über die Ebene einer Borsteneinheit hervorsteht und beispielsweise keinen empfindlichen Hartbodenbelag verkratzen kann. In der Teppichbodenstellung ist der Saugmund vorteilhaft zumindest mit einem Endbereich aus dem Gehäuse bzw. gegebenenfalls über die Ebene einer Borsteneinheit herausgeschwenkt, so dass dieser auf dem Teppichboden aufliegt. Das Verlagern des Saugkanals wird mittels des Aktors bewirkt, wobei der Saugkanal so mit dem Gehäuse verbunden ist, dass eine Verlagerung oder Bewegung des Aktors gleichzeitig auch zu einer Verlagerung des Saugkanals, insbesondere einem Verschwenken des Saugkanals um die Schwenkachse, führt. Es bietet sich dabei an, den Abstand zwischen der Schwenkachse des Saugkanals an dem Gehäuse und dem Saugmund, welcher mit der zu reinigenden Fläche in Kontakt tritt, möglichst groß zu bemessen, so dass die zur Überführung der Bodendüse von einer Teppichbodenstellung in eine Hartbodenstellung aufzubringende Kraft möglichst gering ist. Im Gegensatz zu einer im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der zu reinigenden Fläche zu verlagernden Borsteneinheit bzw. Bodendüsengehäuse ist somit eine geringere Kraft notwendig. Zusätzlich kann auch die Art des Getriebes eine Änderung der benötigten Kraft bewirken. Dies wird später näher erläutert.According to the invention, the suction channel is connected to the actuator by means of a gear in such a way that the suction channel can be displaced, in particular pivoted, relative to the housing as a result of actuation of the actuator. For this purpose, the suction channel is mounted on the housing such that it can be displaced, for example about a pivot axis which corresponds to a rotation axis of a traverse of the floor nozzle. The suction channel is advantageously moved into the housing in a hard floor position, so that the suction mouth does not protrude beyond the outer contour of the housing or at least not beyond the level of a bristle unit and, for example, cannot scratch sensitive hard floor coverings. In the carpeted position, the suction mouth is advantageous at least with one End area pivoted out of the housing or possibly above the level of a bristle unit, so that it rests on the carpet. The displacement of the suction channel is effected by means of the actuator, the suction channel being connected to the housing in such a way that a displacement or movement of the actuator also results in a displacement of the suction channel, in particular a pivoting of the suction channel about the pivot axis. It is advisable to dimension the distance between the pivot axis of the suction channel on the housing and the suction mouth, which comes into contact with the surface to be cleaned, as large as possible, so that the force to be applied to transfer the floor nozzle from a carpeted floor position to a hard floor position is as low as possible. In contrast to a bristle unit or floor nozzle housing to be displaced essentially perpendicularly to the surface to be cleaned, less force is therefore required. In addition, the type of transmission can also cause a change in the required force. This will be explained in more detail later.
Das Getriebe der Bodendüse weist gemäß Anspruch 1 eine verlagerbar an dem Gehäuse angeordnete Führungskulisse auf, in welche ein Eingriffelement des Saugkanals eingreift. Durch den Einsatz einer Führungskulisse zwischen dem Aktor, beispielsweise einem Luftbalg, und dem Saugkanal kann die zum Verschwenken, insbesondere zum Verschwenken von einer Teppichbodenstellung in eine Hartbodenstellung, des Saugkanals benötigte Kraft deutlich reduziert werden. Der zum Verschwenken benötigte Aktor kann dadurch kleiner ausfallen, beispielsweise kann ein Luftbalg mit geringerem Durchmesser verwendet werden, ein Stellmotor mit geringerer Leistung oder Ähnliches. Dies führt gegebenenfalls wiederum zu einer kleineren Bauform des Aktors, was insgesamt zu einem geringen Gewicht und geringen Maßen der Bodendüse beiträgt. Der Saugkanal und die Führungskulisse sind mittels eines Eingriffelementes des Saugkanals verbunden, wobei das Eingriffelement in die Führungskulisse eingreift und bei einer Verlagerung der Führungskulisse relativ zu dem Gehäuse ebenfalls verlagert wird. Die Führungskulisse weist zum Anheben des Saugkanals von der Teppichbodenstellung in die Hartbodenstellung eine Führungsfläche mit entsprechender Steigung auf, an welcher das Eingriffelement des Saugkanals entlang gleiten kann. Das Anheben des Saugkanals von der zu reinigenden Fläche wird dabei durch die Rückstellbewegung des Aktors, bspw. kombiniert mit der Rückstellkraft einer dem Aktor zugeordneten Feder, in Verbindung mit der Steigung der Kulisse bewirkt, wobei die Steigung das Eingriffelement kontinuierlich von der zu reinigenden Fläche weg bewegt und somit gleichsam ein Abheben des Saugkanals bewirkt. Da der Saugkanal zudem schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse der Bodendüse gelagert ist, wird die zu überwindende Kraft aufgrund der Hebelwirkung reduziert.According to
Vorteilhaft ist die Führungskulisse bezogen auf eine Orientierung der Bodendüse während eines üblichen Saugbetriebs im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer zu reinigenden Fläche verlagerbar. Die Führungskulisse ist somit im Wesentlichen horizontal verlagerbar, so dass die für die Verlagerung der Führungskulisse aufzuwendende Kraft möglichst gering ist. Der Aktor zieht die Führungskulisse somit vorteilhaft horizontal zu sich hin bzw. schiebt diese bei Expansion in horizontaler Richtung von sich weg.Advantageously, the guide link can be displaced essentially parallel to a surface to be cleaned, based on an orientation of the floor nozzle during normal suction operation. The guide link can thus be displaced essentially horizontally, so that the force to be used to move the guide link is as small as possible. The actuator thus advantageously pulls the guide link horizontally towards itself or pushes it away from itself in the horizontal direction during expansion.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Führungskulisse bezogen auf eine Verlagerungsrichtung zu dem Aktor hin eine abfallende Führungsfläche für das Eingriffelement bereitstellt, so dass das Eingriffelement bezogen auf eine Stellung der Bodendüse während eines üblichen Saugbetriebs in Richtung der zu reinigenden Fläche verlagerbar ist. Vorteilhaft ist die Bewegung des Eingriffelementes relativ zu dem Gehäuse der Bodendüse dabei so geführt, dass das Eingriffelement sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der zu reinigenden Fläche verlagert, das heißt auch im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Verlagerungsrichtung der Führungskulisse. Die Führungsfläche kann beispielsweise durch ein in der Führungskulisse ausgebildetes Langloch bereitgestellt werden, in welche das Eingriffelement eingreift. Somit ist das Eingriffelement zum einen mit der Führungskulisse verbunden und zum anderen mit einer Führung des Gehäuses. Bei einer Verlagerung der Führungskulisse läuft das Eingriffelement die steigende bzw. fallende Führungsfläche entlang, wodurch sich eine Höhenverlagerung des Eingriffelementes innerhalb der Gehäuseführung ergibt. Dies bewirkt gleichzeitig die gewünschte Höhenverlagerung des Saugkanals.It is proposed that the guide link based on a direction of displacement towards the actuator provides a sloping guide surface for the engagement element, so that the engagement element relative to a position of the floor nozzle during normal suction operation in the direction of cleaning surface is displaceable. Advantageously, the movement of the engagement element relative to the housing of the floor nozzle is guided in such a way that the engagement element is displaced essentially perpendicularly to the surface to be cleaned, ie also essentially perpendicularly to the direction of displacement of the guide link. The guide surface can be provided, for example, by a slot formed in the guide link, in which the engagement element engages. The engagement element is thus connected to the guide slot on the one hand and to a guide of the housing on the other hand. When the guide link is displaced, the engagement element runs along the rising or falling guide surface, resulting in a height displacement of the engagement element within the housing guide. At the same time, this causes the desired vertical displacement of the suction channel.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine Bodendüse gemäß Anspruch 4 gelöst. Das Getriebe weist dabei zwei an einer gemeinsamen mittels des Aktors verlagerbaren Schwenkachse schwenkbar verbundene Getriebeelemente auf, wobei ein erstes Getriebeelement einerseits mit der Schwenkachse und andererseits mit dem Saugkanal verbunden ist, und wobei ein zweites Getriebeelement einerseits mit der Schwenkachse und andererseits mit dem Gehäuse verbunden ist. Diese Ausgestaltung entspricht dem Aufbau eines Koppelgetriebes. Der Saugkanal ist wie zuvor mittels des Getriebes schwenkbar mit dem Gehäuse und dem Aktor verbunden. Die beiden Getriebeelemente sind um eine gemeinsame Schwenkachse schwenkbar, welche Schwenkachse gleichzeitig durch die Betätigung des Aktors verlagerbar ist. Bei dieser Verlagerung werden das erste Getriebeelement und das zweite Getriebeelement relativ zueinander verschwenkt, da das zweite Getriebeelement an seinem der Schwenkachse gegenüberliegenden Endbereich mit dem Gehäuse der Bodendüse verbunden ist und das erste Getriebeelement an seinem der Schwenkachse abgewandten Endbereich mit dem Saugkanal verbunden ist. Vorteilhaft kommt es bei einer Verlagerung des Aktors von der Hartbodenstellung in die Teppichbodenstellung zu einer Verlagerung der Schwenkachse in Richtung des Aktors, wobei die beiden Getriebeelemente scherenartig auseinander geschwenkt werden und das erste Getriebeelement, welches mit dem Saugkanal verbunden ist, den Saugkanal in Richtung der zu reinigenden Fläche schwenkt. Entgegengesetzt dazu kommt es bei einer Betätigung des Aktors von der Teppichbodenstellung in Richtung der Hartbodenstellung zu einer Verlagerung der Schwenkachse der Getriebeelement von dem Aktor weg, so dass die beiden Getriebeelemente um die Schwenkachse aufeinander zu geschwenkt werden und es zu einer Verlagerung des Endbereiches des Saugkanals in Richtung des Gehäuses der Bodendüse kommt. Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform kann der Aktor ebenfalls ein Luftbalg, ein Stellmotor, ein Hubmagnet oder Ähnliches sein.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a floor nozzle according to
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine Bodendüse gemäß Anspruch 5 gelöst. Das Getriebe ist dabei ein einerseits mit dem Saugkanal und andererseits mit dem Aktor verbundenes Zahnstangengetriebe oder Zahnradgetriebe. Dabei kann der Aktor beispielsweise mit einer Zahnstange verbunden sein, welche über ein Zahnrad oder mehrere Zahnräder und eine weitere Zahnstange mit dem Saugkanal verbunden ist. Bei einer Betätigung des Aktors kommt es zu einer linearen Verlagerung der Zahnstange und zu einer Rotation des Zahnrades (der Zahnräder), welches den Saugkanal wiederum mittels einer Zahnstange entweder in Richtung der zu reinigenden Fläche verschwenkt oder von dieser weg bewegt. Durch unterschiedliche Zahnanzahl der Zahnstange bzw. der Zahnstangen und des Zahnrades bzw. der Zahnräder lässt sich ein Übersetzungsverhältnis einstellen, welches die von dem Aktor aufzuwendende Kraft zur Verlagerung des Saugkanals reduziert. Der Aktor kann auch gemäß dieser Ausführungsform wieder ein Luftbalg, ein Hubmagnet, ein Stellmotor oder Ähnliches sein.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a floor nozzle according to
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass dem Aktor eine Feder zugeordnet ist, deren Rückstellkraft in Richtung einer Vorzugstellung des Saugkanals gerichtet ist, insbesondere in Richtung einer in das Gehäuse hinein verlagerten Hartbodenstellung des Saugkanals. Auch bei Nichtbetätigung des Aktors befindet sich der Saugkanal somit stets in einer vordefinierten Stellung, nämlich der Vorzugstellung. Diese Vorzugstellung kann grundsätzlich entweder die Hartbodenstellung oder die Teppichbodenstellung des Saugkanals sein, wobei es sich jedoch vorteilhaft anbietet, dass die Vorzugstellung die Hartbodenstellung ist, in welcher der Saugkanal in das Gehäuse hineinverlagert ist und der Saugmund somit nicht über die Außenkontur des Gehäuses hinausweist und dabei gegebenenfalls einen empfindlichen Bodenbelag beschädigen kann. In der Hartbodenstellung steht die Bodendüse vorteilhaft auf einem Borstenelement und/oder einer Dichtlippe auf, so dass ein ausreichender Abstand zwischen dem Bodenbelag und dem Gehäuse der Bodendüse geschaffen ist. Die Rückstellkraft der Feder ist an die baulichen Gegebenheiten der Schwenkmechanik und die Gewichtskraft des Saugkanals angepasst, so dass der Saugkanal bei fehlender Betätigung des Aktors vorteilhaft allein durch die Rückstellkraft der Feder von dem Bodenbelag abgehoben und in das Gehäuse verlagert werden kann.Furthermore, it is proposed that a spring is assigned to the actuator, the restoring force of which is directed in the direction of a preferred position of the suction channel, in particular in the direction of a hard floor position of the suction channel shifted into the housing. Even when the actuator is not actuated, the suction channel is always in a predefined position, namely the preferred position. This preferred position can in principle be either the hard floor position or the carpeted floor position of the suction channel, although it is advantageous for the preferred position to be the hard floor position in which the suction channel is moved into the housing and the suction mouth therefore does not point beyond the outer contour of the housing and does so possibly damage a sensitive floor covering. In the hard floor position, the floor nozzle advantageously stands on a bristle element and/or a sealing lip, so that a sufficient distance is created between the floor covering and the housing of the floor nozzle. The restoring force of the spring is adapted to the structural conditions of the pivoting mechanism and the weight of the suction channel, so that if the actuator is not actuated, the suction channel can advantageously be lifted from the floor covering and moved into the housing solely by the restoring force of the spring.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Aktor einen Luftbalg aufweist. Dieser Luftbalg kann durch Luftbeaufschlagung expandiert werden bzw. durch Evakuierung zusammengezogen werden, wobei der damit in Verbindung stehende Saugkanal verlagert, das heißt verschwenkt, wird. Dabei wird die lineare Bewegung des Luftbalgs in eine Schwenkbewegung des Saugkanals umgelenkt. Alternativ zu dem Luftbalg kann der Aktor auch einen Stellmotor, einen Hubmagnet oder Ähnliches aufweisen. Dem jeweiligen Aktor ist vorteilhaft die zuvor beschriebene Feder zugeordnet. Im Falle eines Luftbalgs kann dies beispielsweise eine konzentrisch an dem Luftbalg angeordnete Spiralfeder sein. Darüber hinaus sind jedoch auch andere Federn möglich, welche einen ausreichenden Federweg bereitstellen, um ein Verschwenken des Saugkanals von einer Teppichbodenstellung in eine Hartbodenstellung zu bewirkenIt is proposed that the actuator has an air bellows. This air bellows can be expanded by applying air or by evacuation are contracted, with the related suction channel being displaced, i.e. pivoted. The linear movement of the air bellows is deflected into a pivoting movement of the suction channel. As an alternative to the air bellows, the actuator can also have a servomotor, a lifting magnet or the like. The spring described above is advantageously assigned to the respective actuator. In the case of an air bellows, this can be, for example, a spiral spring arranged concentrically on the air bellows. In addition, however, other springs are also possible which provide sufficient spring deflection to cause the suction channel to pivot from a carpeted floor position into a hard floor position
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass dem Luftbalg ein Ventil, insbesondere ein in dem Saugkanal angeordnetes Ventil, zugeordnet ist, welches in Abhängigkeit von der Art einer zu reinigenden Fläche betätigbar ist. Durch die Betätigung des Ventils kann der Luftbalg mit Luft beaufschlagt oder evakuiert werden, so dass sich dieser ausdehnt bzw. zusammenzieht. Das Ventil ist dafür vorteilhaft in einem an ein Gebläse angeschlossenen Luftkanal angeordnet, insbesondere in dem Saugkanal der Bodendüse. Da der Saugkanal ohnehin mit dem Gebläse des Saugreinigungsgerätes verbunden ist, kann der Luftbalg bei geöffnetem Ventil über den Saugkanal evakuiert werden, was zu einem Zusammenziehen des Luftbalgs führt und damit zu einem Herabsenken des Saugkanals auf die zu reinigende Fläche, was der Teppichbodenstellung des Saugkanals entspricht. Wenn das Ventil wieder geschlossen wird, wird der Luftbalg durch die Umgebungsluft belüftet, und vorteilhaft mit Hilfe der Rückstellkraft einer dem Luftbalg zugeordneten Feder expandiert, so dass der Saugmund von der zu reinigenden Fläche abgehoben wird, was der Hartbodenstellung des Saugkanals entspricht.It is proposed that the air bellows be assigned a valve, in particular a valve arranged in the suction channel, which can be actuated depending on the type of surface to be cleaned. By actuating the valve, the air bellows can be pressurized with air or evacuated, so that it expands or contracts. For this purpose, the valve is advantageously arranged in an air duct connected to a blower, in particular in the suction duct of the floor nozzle. Since the suction channel is already connected to the blower of the suction cleaning device, the air bellows can be evacuated via the suction channel when the valve is open, which leads to the air bellows contracting and thus to the suction channel being lowered onto the surface to be cleaned, which corresponds to the carpet position of the suction channel . When the valve is closed again, the air bellows is ventilated by the ambient air and advantageously expanded with the help of the restoring force of a spring assigned to the air bellows, so that the suction mouth is lifted off the surface to be cleaned, which corresponds to the hard floor position of the suction channel.
Vorzugsweise ist das Ventil automatisch betätigbar. Beispielsweise weist das Ventil eine Kommunikationsverbindung zu einer Steuereinrichtung auf, welche das Ventil in Abhängigkeit von der Art der aktuell zu reinigenden Fläche betätigt. Die Bodendüse kann dazu einen Bodensensor aufweisen, welcher die Art der zu reinigenden Fläche detektiert und das Messergebnis an die Steuereinrichtung weiterleitet, welche daraufhin die Betätigung des Ventils entsprechend steuert. Der Bodensensor kann beispielsweise ein Kamerachip mit entsprechender Bildverarbeitungssoftware, ein Ultraschallsensor, ein Tastsensor, ein Kontaktschalter oder Ähnliches sein. In Abhängigkeit von dem Messergebnis wird das Ventil betätigt. Die Betätigung kann dabei auf besonders einfache Art und Weise mechanisch oder auch elektrisch oder magnetisch erfolgen. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Betätigung automatisch, so dass der Nutzer der Bodendüse keine manuelle Umschaltung des Ventils vornehmen muss. Gleichwohl ist es jedoch auch möglich, dass der Nutzer das Ventil manuell (beispielsweise mittels eines Fußschalters) betätigt und somit eine Belüftung oder Evakuierung des Luftbalgs auslöst.The valve can preferably be actuated automatically. For example, the valve has a communication connection to a control device, which actuates the valve depending on the type of surface currently to be cleaned. For this purpose, the floor nozzle can have a floor sensor, which detects the type of surface to be cleaned and forwards the measurement result to the control device, which then controls the actuation of the valve accordingly. The floor sensor can be, for example, a camera chip with the appropriate image processing software, an ultrasonic sensor, a tactile sensor, a contact switch or the like. The valve is actuated depending on the measurement result. The actuation can take place mechanically or else electrically or magnetically in a particularly simple manner. The actuation preferably takes place automatically, so that the user of the floor nozzle does not have to switch the valve manually. However, it is also possible for the user to actuate the valve manually (for example by means of a foot switch) and thus trigger ventilation or evacuation of the air bellows.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Saugreinigungsgerät mit einer Bodendüse;
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt einer Bodendüse gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform in einer Hartbodenstellung;
- Fig. 3
- die
Bodendüse gemäß Figur 2 in einer Teppichbodenstellung; - Fig. 4
- eine Bodendüse gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform in einer Hartbodenstellung;
- Fig. 5
- die Bodendüse gemäß
Fig. 4 in einer Teppichbodenstellung; - Fig. 6
- eine Bodendüse gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform in einer Hartbodenstellung;
- Fig. 7
- die Bodendüse gemäß
Fig. 6 in einer Teppichbodenstellung.
- 1
- a suction cleaning device with a floor nozzle;
- 2
- a longitudinal section of a floor nozzle according to a first embodiment in a hard floor position;
- 3
- the floor nozzle according to
figure 2 in a carpeted position; - 4
- a floor nozzle according to a second embodiment in a hard floor position;
- figure 5
- the floor nozzle according to
4 in a carpeted position; - 6
- a floor nozzle according to a third embodiment in a hard floor position;
- 7
- the floor nozzle according to
6 in a carpeted position.
Der Saugkanal 4 mündet bodenseitig in einen Saugmund 23, der sich in einer Ebene E erstreckt.The
Der Saugkanal 4 ist bei der genannten Ausführungsform der
Der Saugkanal 4 ist von der gezeigten Hartbodenstellung in eine Teppichbodenstellung verlagerbar. Die Schwenkbewegung des Saugkanals 4 erfolgt mittels eines Aktors 6 und eines Getriebes 7, welches den Aktor 6 mit dem Saugkanal 4 verbindet. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der Aktor 6 ein Luftbalg 9 und das Getriebe 7 eine Führungskulisse 10. Der Luftbalg 9 ist starr mit der Führungskulisse 10 verbunden, so dass es bei einer Evakuierung oder Expansion des Luftbalges 9 zu einer Verlagerung der Führungskulisse 10 in Richtung des Luftbalgs 9 bzw. von dem Luftbalg 9 weg kommt. Die Führungskulisse 10 weist ein Langloch mit einer Führungsfläche 12 auf. In dem Langloch ist ein Eingriffelement 11 des Saugkanals 4 schiebebeweglich gehalten. Die Führungsfläche 12 weist in der Darstellung von links nach rechts eine Steigung auf, an welcher das Eingriffelement 11 des Saugkanals 4 entlang gleiten kann. Zudem ist das Eingriffelement 11 linear in dem Gehäuse 3 geführt, so dass dieses eine Auf- und Abbewegung vollziehen kann, welche im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Verlagerung der Führungskulisse 10 orientiert ist. Dem Luftbalg 9 ist eine Feder 8 zugeordnet, deren Rückstellkraft in Richtung der Führungskulisse 10 wirkt, das heißt in Richtung des expandierten Zustandes des Luftbalges 9.The
Dem Luftbalg 9 ist ein Ventil (nicht dargestellt) zugeordnet, über welches eine Belüftung bzw. Evakuierung des Luftbalgs 9 erfolgen kann. Vorteilhaft stellt dieses Ventil in seiner geöffneten Stellung eine Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem Luftbalg 9 und dem Saugkanal 4 her. Die Betätigung des Ventils erfolgt beispielsweise manuell mittels eines von einem Nutzer des Saugreinigungsgerätes 1 zu betätigenden Schalters oder automatisch mittels einer Auswerte- und Steuereinrichtung einer Bodenerkennungseinrichtung, welche die Art der aktuell zu reinigenden Oberfläche erkennt.A valve (not shown) is assigned to the air bellows 9 , via which the air bellows 9 can be ventilated or evacuated. In its open position, this valve advantageously establishes a flow connection between the air bellows 9 and the
Die Erfindung gemäß dieser Ausführungsform erfolgt nun so, dass entweder der Nutzer des Saugreinigungsgerätes 1 oder die automatische Bodenerkennungseinrichtung die Art der zu reinigenden Fläche erkennt und für eine optimale Reinigung dieser das Ventil so steuert, dass entweder eine Hartbodenstellung oder eine Teppichbodenstellung der Bodendüse 2 veranlasst wird. Die Hartbodenstellung, in welcher der Saugmund 23 von der zu reinigenden Fläche abgehoben ist, eignet sich insbesondere für Hartböden wie Parkett, Dielenboden, Laminat, Fliesen und dergleichen. Die Teppichbodenstellung eignet sich insbesondere für Teppichboden, Teppiche und dergleichen.
Durch die Rückstellkraft der dem Luftbalg 9 zugeordneten Feder 8 befindet sich der Saugkanal 4 der Bodendüse 2 üblicherweise in der Hartbodenstellung, in welcher der Saugmund 23 von der zu reinigenden Fläche abgehoben ist. Sofern der Nutzer das Saugreinigungsgerät 1 somit auf einem Hartboden verfährt, bleibt die Hartbodenstellung unverändert. Sobald das Saugreinigungsgerät 1 jedoch auf einen Teppich oder Teppichboden geführt wird, erkennt der Nutzer oder auch die automatische Bodenerkennungseinrichtung die geänderte Art der zu reinigenden Fläche und veranlasst eine Öffnung des Ventils, so dass der Luftbalg 9, beispielsweise über den unterdruckbeaufschlagten Saugkanal 4, evakuiert wird. Dadurch zieht sich der Luftbalg 9 zusammen und wandert mit seinem zu der Führungskulisse 10 benachbarten Endbereich entgegen der Rückstellkraft der Feder 8 in Richtung des Verfahrrades 21, das heißt in der Figur nach rechts. Durch die Verbindung der Führungskulisse 10 mit dem Luftbalg 9 wird auch die Führungskulisse 10 entsprechend nach rechts, das heißt in Richtung des Verfahrrades 21, verlagert. Die Verlagerung der Führungskulisse 10 erfolgt dabei im Wesentlichen in horizontaler Richtung. Das Eingriffelement 11 des Saugkanals 4, welches in die Führungskulisse 10 eingreift, wandert die Steigung der Führungsfläche 12 hinab, so dass das Eingriffelement 11 in vertikaler Richtung, das heißt senkrecht zu der Verlagerungsrichtung der Führungskulisse 10, in Richtung der zu reinigenden Fläche verlagert wird. Dies bewirkt gleichzeitig ein Herabsenken des Saugkanals 4 in Richtung der zu reinigenden Fläche, wobei der Saugkanal 4 mit seinem freien Endbereich aus dem Gehäuse 3 herausgeschwenkt wird bis die Dichtelemente 5 nicht mehr in Eingriff mit der zu reinigenden Fläche stehen. Die Reinigungsfunktion wird in dieser Teppichbodenstellung nun hauptsächlich durch die Geometrie des Saugkanals 4 bestimmt.The invention according to this embodiment takes place in such a way that either the user of the
Due to the restoring force of the
Sofern der Nutzer das Saugreinigungsgerät 1 anschließend wieder von dem Teppichboden auf einen Hartboden führt, erfolgt eine Rückverlagerung des Saugkanals 4 in Richtung des Gehäuses 3 der Bodendüse 2, so dass die Dichtelemente 5 wieder mit der zu reinigenden Fläche in Kontakt gelangen und den Hartboden vor einer Beschädigung durch den Saugmund 23 oder das Gehäuse 3 der Bodendüse 2 schützen. Um die Bodendüse 2 von der Teppichbodenstellung in die Hartbodenstellung zu überführen, schließt der Nutzer des Saugreinigungsgerätes 1 bzw. die Steuer- und Auswerteeinrichtung der Bodenerkennungseinrichtung das Ventil des Luftbalgs 9, so dass der Luftbalg 9 wieder belüftet wird und sich mit Unterstützung durch die Rückstellkraft der Feder 8 ausdehnt. Dadurch wird gleichzeitig auch die Führungskulisse 10 wieder von dem Luftbalg 9 weg geschoben, das heißt in der Figurenebene nach links. Das Eingriffelement 11 des Saugkanals 4 wandert die Steigung der Führungsfläche 12 der Führungskulisse 10 hinauf, wodurch gleichzeitig der Saugkanal 4 in vertikaler Richtung angehoben wird. In dieser Hartbodenstellung ist das Gehäuse 3 durch die Dichtelemente 5 von der zu reinigenden Fläche beabstandet.If the user then moves the
Die
Die
Die
Die Erfindung gemäß dieser Ausführungsform funktioniert so, dass der Luftbalg 9 ausgehend von der in
Claims (8)
- Floor nozzle (2) for a suction cleaning device (1), which nozzle comprises a housing (3) and a suction channel (4) arranged in the housing (3) for connecting to a fan of a suction cleaning device (1), it being possible to move the suction channel (4) from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position or vice versa by means of an actuator (6), characterized in that the suction channel (4) is connected to the actuator (6) by means of a gearing (7) in such a way that the suction channel (4) can be moved, in particular pivoted, relative to the housing (3) as a result of actuation of the actuator (6), wherein the gearing (7) comprises a guide slot (10) which is movably arranged on the housing (3) and in which an engagement element (11) of the suction channel engages.
- Floor nozzle (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that, during conventional suction operation, the guide slot (10) can be moved substantially parallel to a surface to be cleaned, relative to an orientation of the floor nozzle (2).
- Floor nozzle (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the guide slot (10) provides a sloped guide surface (12) for the engagement element (11) relative to a direction of movement towards the actuator (6) such that, during conventional suction operation, the engagement element (11) can be moved in the direction of the surface to be cleaned, relative to a position of the floor nozzle.
- Floor nozzle (2) for a suction cleaning device (1), which nozzle comprises a housing (3) and a suction channel (4) arranged in the housing (3) for connecting to a fan of a suction cleaning device (1), it being possible to move the suction channel (4) from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position or vice versa by means of an actuator (6), characterized in that the suction channel (4) is connected to the actuator (6) by means of a gearing (7) in such a way that the suction channel (4) can be moved, in particular pivoted, relative to the housing (3) as a result of actuating the actuator (6), wherein the gearing (7) comprises two gearing elements (14,15) pivotably connected on a common pivot shaft (13) which can be moved by means of the actuator (6), a first gearing element (14) being connected on one end to the pivot shaft (13) and on the other end to the suction channel (4), and a second gearing element (15) being connected on one end to the pivot shaft (13) and on the other end to the housing (3).
- Floor nozzle (2) for a suction cleaning device (1), which nozzle comprises a housing (3) and a suction channel (4) arranged in the housing (3) for connecting to a fan of a suction cleaning device (1), it being possible to move the suction channel (4) from a hard floor position to a carpeted floor position or vice versa by means of an actuator (6), characterized in that the suction channel (4) is connected to the actuator (6) by means of a gearing (7) in such a way that the suction channel (4) can be moved, in particular pivoted, relative to the housing (3) as a result of actuating the actuator (6), wherein the gearing (7) is a rack-and-pinion gearing (16) or toothed gearing which is connected on one end to the suction channel (4) and on the other end to the actuator (6).
- Floor nozzle (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a spring (8) is associated with the actuator (6), the restoring force of which spring is directed in the direction of a preferred position of the suction channel (4), in particular in the direction of a hard floor position of the suction channel (4) that is moved into the housing (3).
- Floor nozzle (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuator (6) comprises an air bellows (9).
- Floor nozzle (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that a valve, in particular a valve arranged in the suction channel (4), is associated with the air bellows (9), which valve is actuatable, in particular automatically actuatable, depending on the type of surface to be cleaned.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015118324.2A DE102015118324A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaning device |
PCT/EP2016/073754 WO2017071920A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-05 | Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3367866A1 EP3367866A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
EP3367866B1 EP3367866B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3367866B2 true EP3367866B2 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
Family
ID=57068130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16775746.7A Active EP3367866B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-05 | Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3367866B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018531714A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108135412A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015118324A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2747944T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201720359A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017071920A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018100416A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Suction nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner for cleaning a floor |
CN116269039A (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-06-23 | Lg电子株式会社 | Suction nozzle of cleaner |
CN115989981A (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-04-21 | Lg电子株式会社 | Suction nozzle of cleaner |
CN116211198A (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-06-06 | Lg电子株式会社 | Suction nozzle of cleaner |
KR20190125912A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Nozzle for cleaner |
WO2019212177A1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cleaner nozzle |
KR102625905B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2024-01-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Nozzle for cleaner |
JP7190335B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-12-15 | シャープ株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner suction port body and vacuum cleaner provided with the same |
DE102019120933B4 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-01-18 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Suction nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with a suction nozzle |
Citations (4)
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US4831686A (en) † | 1986-12-02 | 1989-05-23 | Aktiebologet Electrolux | Vacuum cleaning tool |
JPH04261626A (en) † | 1991-02-18 | 1992-09-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Nozzle for electric vacuum cleaner |
KR20000041559A (en) † | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-15 | 구자홍 | Suction hole of vacuum cleaner |
WO2015044399A1 (en) † | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A nozzle for a vacuum cleaner |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US4706327A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-11-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Automatic vacuum nozzle height adjustment system for vacuum cleaner |
JPH08206045A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
GB0126494D0 (en) * | 2001-11-03 | 2002-01-02 | Dyson Ltd | A floor tool |
GB2466896B (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-08-25 | Bissell Homecare Inc | Vacuum cleaner base |
DE102008012889B4 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-04-19 | Wessel-Werk Gmbh | Suction nozzle for vacuum cleaner |
KR101350757B1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2014-01-13 | 다이슨 테크놀러지 리미티드 | A surface treating head |
DE102012106571B4 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-12-31 | Wessel-Werk Gmbh | Vacuum cleaner nozzle, in particular for household vacuum cleaners |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 DE DE102015118324.2A patent/DE102015118324A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-10-05 JP JP2018521053A patent/JP2018531714A/en active Pending
- 2016-10-05 WO PCT/EP2016/073754 patent/WO2017071920A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-05 EP EP16775746.7A patent/EP3367866B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-05 CN CN201680060482.7A patent/CN108135412A/en active Pending
- 2016-10-05 ES ES16775746T patent/ES2747944T3/en active Active
- 2016-10-11 TW TW105132726A patent/TW201720359A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4831686A (en) † | 1986-12-02 | 1989-05-23 | Aktiebologet Electrolux | Vacuum cleaning tool |
JPH04261626A (en) † | 1991-02-18 | 1992-09-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Nozzle for electric vacuum cleaner |
KR20000041559A (en) † | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-15 | 구자홍 | Suction hole of vacuum cleaner |
WO2015044399A1 (en) † | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | A nozzle for a vacuum cleaner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017071920A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
EP3367866A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
JP2018531714A (en) | 2018-11-01 |
DE102015118324A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
TW201720359A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
ES2747944T3 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
CN108135412A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
EP3367866B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
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