EP3366602B1 - Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables - Google Patents

Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3366602B1
EP3366602B1 EP15906605.9A EP15906605A EP3366602B1 EP 3366602 B1 EP3366602 B1 EP 3366602B1 EP 15906605 A EP15906605 A EP 15906605A EP 3366602 B1 EP3366602 B1 EP 3366602B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
spreader
container
upper frames
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15906605.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3366602A1 (fr
EP3366602A4 (fr
Inventor
Ramón Rodríguez Batalla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA
Original Assignee
Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP3366602A4 publication Critical patent/EP3366602A4/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for storing and transporting perishable products that is based on rigid containers that are made of plastic and that are designed to be stacked.
  • Document US 3480178 discloses a containers molded from plastic in an open-work wall structure that is compactly nestable when empty and is equipped with removable corner supports for stable stacking in spaced relation when filled.
  • the container comprises a plurality of corner supports and means for securing said corner supports to a rim portion, said corner supports being installed when the containers are filled.
  • Each of said corner supports comprises adapting means for engaging with a bottom corner of the side walls, end walls and bottom of a like container set thereon, and for stabilizing that like container and each said adapter means having mating means on its underside for joining the same to the corner of the supporting container, comprising part of said means for securing.
  • Document WO 01/54993 discloses coupling means for releasable coupling of at least two containers comprising two first grip elements arranged to cooperate, each of them, with a second grip element at each of the containers, the coupling means being provided with a guide element designed to guide the first grip elements to engagement with the second grip elements, thereby guided by a second hollow space, formed by at least two containers, brought together.
  • Spanish utility model 1030289 describes a basket (or box) that is in particular designed for storing and transporting shellfish, said basket comprising a rebated body that is made of plastic-like materials and that has an overall inverted truncated pyramid shape, with the upper face open and a lid for closing.
  • the base and the side walls of the box include firstly zones formed by a rectangular grid formed by respective successions of mutually perpendicular parallel ribs and secondly zones with no holes. This provides a box firstly that is rigid enough to perform the intended function, and secondly that has enough ventilation orifices to ensure the preservation of the products contained therein.
  • the boxes and lids are designed to enable stacking with and without lids.
  • the present invention is intended to address these drawbacks.
  • the invention provides a system for storing and transporting perishable products that includes three components that are preferably made of plastic materials: (a) rigid containers for storing and transporting perishable products that are designed to be stacked, with each container fitting into the container below, (b) supporting squares for the corner zones of the containers to enable the containers to be stacked by arranging one on top of another once the containers contain perishable products, and (c) spreader/anchor parts to secure assemblies of containers stacked in rows and columns.
  • the containers are formed by a base and conventional side walls with a plurality of orifices to facilitate the ventilation of the perishable products and corner zones formed by upper frames that are recessed in relation to the side walls and by curved walls arranged with an angle of inclination in relation to the bases that enables stacking.
  • the upper frames and the supporting squares have cooperating means ensuring that the supporting squares are positioned on top of the upper frames, providing bearing zones when stacked when containing perishable products.
  • the upper frames, the supporting squares and the spreader/anchor parts have cooperating means designed to prevent movements in assemblies of containers stacked in multiple rows and columns.
  • the curved walls of the corner zones of the containers include a central section in the form of a cone segment with the apex oriented towards the base and two end sections that are adjacent to the side walls, in the form of cone segments with the apex oriented towards the upper portion of the container.
  • the supporting squares have a trapezoidal shape that is designed to be arranged on the upper frames, and the thickness thereof is substantially equal to the recess of the upper frames in relation to the contiguous side walls. Furthermore, the supporting squares have a through-hole close to the vertex and two internal cylindrical hollows close to the side edges thereof.
  • the height of the spreader/anchor parts is substantially equal to the height of the containers and said spreader/anchor parts include a head with a base with a specially shaped plan designed to facilitate stacking of the containers, the lower portions of which are attached to two flat X-shaped plates and four lugs arranged between said flat plates.
  • the system according to the invention includes firstly containers 10 for storing and transporting perishable products, and secondly supporting squares 41 for the corner zones 15 of the containers 10 and spreader/anchor parts 51 for the containers 10.
  • the containers 10 are designed to be stacked by fitting into one another when empty (see figures 10a, 10b, 10c ) and to be stackable on top of one another when containing perishable products (see figures 9a, 9b ) in assemblies of rows and columns positioned in particular on pallets 60 in combination with the supporting squares 41 and the spreader/anchor parts 51.
  • the containers 10 are formed (see figures 1 and 2 ) by bases 11, side walls 13 and corner zones 15 made of plastic materials.
  • the bases 11 and the side walls 13 are formed, with the exception of the edges thereof, by a grid of strips arranged in two directions (as in other containers known in the prior art), forming therebetween a plurality of square and/or rectangular orifices 17.
  • the side walls 13 are arranged with an angle of inclination greater than 90° in relation to the bases 11 thereof to enable stacking.
  • the difference between the containers 10 according to the invention and the containers known in the prior art lies in the corner zones 15 that are designed (see figure 3 ) with curved walls 20 and upper frames 31.
  • the curved walls 20 include a central section 23 and two end sections 21 adjacent to the side walls 13, in the form of cone segments, the vertex of the end sections 21 being oriented towards the upper portion of the container 10 and the vertex of the central section 23 being oriented towards the base 11 thereof.
  • the curved walls 20 are arranged with an angle of inclination in relation to the bases 11 that is substantially equal to the angle of inclination of the side walls 13 to facilitate stacking thereof (see figure 2 ).
  • the upper frames 31 have an external outline formed by straight sections aligned with the side walls 13 contiguous to the corner zone 15 and a curved internal outline fitting the upper edge of the central section 23 of the curved walls 20.
  • the upper frames are recessed in relation to the contiguous side walls 13 and have a through-hole 33 in the vertex and two cylindrical projections 35 in the edges thereof contiguous to the side walls 13.
  • the supporting squares 41 for the corner zones 15 have a pentagon shape designed to be placed on top of the upper frames 31 of the containers 10, and are wide enough to cover the recess thereof in relation to the lateral walls 13.
  • the vertex thereof has a through-hole 43 arranged to be positioned above the through-hole 33 of the upper frames 31 and the ends thereof have two internal cylindrical hollows 45 arranged to seat the cylindrical projections 35 of the upper frames 31.
  • the supporting squares also have side harpoons 48 that facilitate the snap-fitting thereof to the container 10, such that a container 10 with four supporting squares 41 arranged in the corner zones 15 thereof form a one-piece assembly. Reinforcing ribs are provided on the lower portion of the supporting squares 41.
  • bodies 46 designed to cooperate with the cylindrical projections 35 of the upper frames 31 are arranged such to be rigidly connected together when a supporting square 41 is positioned on an upper frame 31.
  • the cylindrical projections 35 are not solid, but are hollow with an end neck designed to receive the bodies 46.
  • the supporting squares 41 for the corner zones 15 are designed to facilitate the stacking of containers 10 containing perishable products, preventing the containers from entering the container located below (which would occur in the absence of supporting squares).
  • Figure 6 shows a stack of a first container and a second container with curved walls 20, 20' respectively (see also figure 7 ).
  • the curved walls 20' of the second container rest on the supporting squares 41 located in the corner zones of the first container.
  • the supporting squares 41 located on the curved walls 20' of the second container enable another container to be stacked thereupon.
  • the spreader/anchor parts 51 are intended to secure and facilitate the ventilation of an assembly of containers 10 arranged in particular in rows and columns on a pallet 60 (see figures 9a and 9b ).
  • This assembly is formed by 36 containers 10 containing perishable products and arranged in six rows and six columns, each container 10 resting on the container positioned below in the same column, for which purpose all of the corner zones of the containers 10 are provided with supporting squares 41.
  • This assembly also includes spreader/anchor parts 51 in the areas in which the corner zones of four containers 10 come together. Consequently, in the example shown in figures 9a and 9b , twelve spreader/anchor parts 51 enable the assembly of 36 containers to be secured.
  • the height of the spreader/anchor parts 51 is substantially equal to the height of the containers 10 and said parts include (see figures 5a, 5b ) two flat plates 59 that are arranged perpendicularly in an X shape and joined to the base 55 of a head 53, the sides of which include curved zones 58 in the central portion thereof to facilitate stacking of the containers, as well as four lugs 57 arranged between said flat plates 59.
  • the head 53 is designed as a rebate on the base 55 with reinforcing ribs 56.
  • This arrangement of the spreader/anchor parts 51 has the advantage of facilitating self-positioning of the containers when the containers are stacked on top of one another.
  • the curved zones 58 act as guides or slides to stack the containers correctly.
  • Figure 8 shows a first container 10 and a second container 10' containing perishable products being stacked.
  • Figure 8 shows how the lugs 57 of the spreader/anchor parts 51 located on the containers 10 and 10' pass through the through-holes 43 of the supporting squares 41 of the corner zones and the through-holes 33 of the upper frames 31 of said containers 10 and 10'.
  • the other three lugs 57 of the spreader/anchor parts 51 engage in the through-holes 43 and 33 of, respectively, the supporting squares 41 and the upper frames 31 of the three contiguous containers located in the same row.
  • the spreader/anchor parts 51 are designed to be inserted in four contiguous corner zones 15 of four containers, the head 53 thereof finally being positioned on a portion of the supporting squares 41 of these corner zones 15 and with the flat plates 59 thereof arranged perpendicularly along the directions (longitudinal and transverse) of the side walls 13 of the containers 10.
  • An important advantage of the invention is that the special arrangement of the corner zones 15 of the containers 10 and the combination thereof with the flat plates 59 of the spreader/anchor parts 51 (that are positioned in line with the longitudinal and transverse sides of the containers) along with the open arrangement of the upper portion of the containers 10 (since the supporting squares 41 only cover the corner zones 15) enable air to flow through an assembly of stacked containers 10 (as shown in figures 9a and 9b ) in all directions.
  • the containers 10 according to the invention are especially suited to use in cooling systems commonly referred to as "Californian tunnels”.
  • "Californian tunnels" or rapid-cooling tunnels are used to rapidly cool goods, based on a system providing greater air pressure and quantity than rapid-cooling chambers. Such tunnels can be used to cool any type of goods, fresh or frozen.
  • the tunnels have a double bottom containing electric fans with greater power and capacity than evaporators. These electric fans raise the pressure of the air flow so that the air can pass through the palletized fruit more often by unit of time, and therefore the cooled air reaches the center of the pallet more quickly.
  • the pallets must be arranged such that the gaps therebetween create air flow tunnels. These circuits must be correctly designed to achieve the required air pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables qui comprend des contenants rigides (10) formés par des bases (11) et des parois latérales (13) qui comprennent une pluralité d'orifices (17) et de zones d'angle (15) entre elles, les parois latérales (13) étant disposées avec un angle d'inclinaison par rapport aux bases (11) qui permet aux contenants (10) d'être empilés lorsqu'ils sont vides, un contenant (10) s'insérant dans le contenant situé en dessous,
    les zones d'angle (15) des contenants (10) étant formées par des cadres supérieurs (31) qui sont en retrait par rapport aux parois latérales (13) et qui ont un contour extérieur qui est aligné avec lesdites parois, et par des parois courbes (20) qui sont disposées avec un angle d'inclinaison par rapport aux bases (11) qui permettent d'empiler les contenants lorsqu'ils sont vides en insérant un contenant (10) dans le contenant situé en dessous,
    le système ayant également des équerres de support (41) pour les zones d'angle (15) des contenants (10) qui sont conçues pour fournir des zones d'appui pour empiler un contenant (10) sur un autre contenant lorsque les contenants contiennent des denrées périssables, et des pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) qui sont conçues pour relier rigidement entre elles quatre zones d'angle (15) contiguës de quatre contenants (10) disposés en une seule rangée, la hauteur desdites parties d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) étant sensiblement égale à la hauteur des contenants (10) et lesdites pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage comprenant une tête (53) avec une base (55), dont les parties inférieures sont fixées à deux plaques plates en forme de X (59) et quatre pattes (57) disposées entre lesdites plaques plates (59), les côtés de la base (55) ayant des zones courbes (58) dans la partie centrale pour permettre l'empilage des contenants (10),
    les cadres supérieurs (31), les équerres de support (41) et les pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) ayant un moyen de coopération garantissant que les équerres de support (41) sont positionnées sur les cadres supérieurs (31) et que les pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) sont positionnées sur les équerres de support (41) de quatre zones d'angle (15) contiguës de sorte à empêcher les mouvements dans les ensembles de contenants (10) empilés en plusieurs rangées et colonnes.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, lesdits cadres supérieurs (31) ayant des trous traversants (33) à proximité de leurs sommets et deux saillies cylindriques (35) disposées sur leurs bords adjacents aux parois latérales (13).
  3. Système selon les revendications 1 et 2, les parois courbes (20) comprenant une section centrale (23) sous la forme d'un segment de cône dont le sommet est orienté vers la base (11) et deux sections d'extrémité (21) qui sont adjacentes aux parois latérales (13), sous la forme de segments de cône dont le sommet est orienté vers la partie supérieure du contenant (10).
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, lesdites équerres de support (41) :
    ayant une forme trapézoïdale qui est conçue pour être disposée sur les cadres supérieurs (31),
    ayant une épaisseur sensiblement égale au retrait des cadres supérieurs (31) par rapport aux parois latérales contiguës (13),
    ayant un trou traversant (43) près du sommet, deux creux cylindriques internes (45) près des bords latéraux de celui-ci, et deux harpons latéraux (48).
  5. Système selon la revendication 4, le moyen de coopération des cadres supérieurs (31) et des équerres de support (41) étant respectivement les deux saillies cylindriques (35), les deux creux cylindriques internes (45) et les deux harpons latéraux (48).
  6. Système selon la revendication 5, les deux saillies cylindriques (35) et les deux creux cylindriques internes (45) étant conçus pour être reliés rigidement entre eux lorsqu'une équerre de support (41) est positionnée sur un cadre supérieur (31) .
  7. Système selon la revendication 6, les saillies cylindriques (35) étant creuses et les creux cylindriques internes (45) ayant des corps (46) conçus pour être insérés dans les saillies cylindriques (35).
  8. Système selon la revendication 1, le moyen de coopération des cadres supérieurs (31), des équerres de support (41) et des pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) étant premièrement des trous traversants (33, 43) respectivement des cadres supérieurs (31) et des équerres de support (41), et deuxièmement les pattes (57) des pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51).
  9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, les contenants (10), les équerres de support (41) et les pièces d'écartement/d'ancrage (51) étant en matière plastique.
EP15906605.9A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables Active EP3366602B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2015/070758 WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3366602A1 EP3366602A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3366602A4 EP3366602A4 (fr) 2019-06-19
EP3366602B1 true EP3366602B1 (fr) 2020-04-15

Family

ID=58556776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15906605.9A Active EP3366602B1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3366602B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR105120A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO2018003238A2 (fr)
EC (1) ECSP18029487A (fr)
ES (1) ES2805530T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2018004826A (fr)
WO (1) WO2017068205A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2922248A1 (es) * 2021-03-02 2022-09-12 Troqueles Y Moldes De Galicia S A Tromosa Caja con asideros articulados

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3480178A (en) * 1968-09-16 1969-11-25 Henry Z Morgan Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
US3651977A (en) * 1970-09-15 1972-03-28 Visual Container Corp Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
DE2920430A1 (de) * 1979-05-19 1980-12-04 Werz Furnier Sperrholz Aus gepressten formteilen zusammengesetzte stapelbare kiste
EP0385993A4 (en) * 1987-07-10 1991-07-24 Brendon Michael O'sullivan Packaging
ES2101904T3 (es) * 1992-07-17 1997-07-16 Jacques Fesquet Caja de embalaje con rejillas provista de medios para su encajamiento y apilacion.
SE515561C2 (sv) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-27 Goeran Hansson Sammanhållningsorgan för lösbart sammanhållande av behållare
US6994216B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2006-02-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Storage container
ES1059541Y (es) * 2005-02-10 2005-08-16 Celtaplast S A Caja-contenedor perfeccionada para pescado
DE102013214223B4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2016-09-29 Alexander Strauch Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Fässern an einer Palette

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR105120A1 (es) 2017-09-06
MX2018004826A (es) 2018-08-01
EP3366602A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2017-04-27
ES2805530T3 (es) 2021-02-12
EP3366602A4 (fr) 2019-06-19
CO2018003238A2 (es) 2018-06-12
ECSP18029487A (es) 2018-05-31

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