EP3365514B1 - Swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprising an obstacle clearance device - Google Patents
Swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprising an obstacle clearance device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3365514B1 EP3365514B1 EP16809461.3A EP16809461A EP3365514B1 EP 3365514 B1 EP3365514 B1 EP 3365514B1 EP 16809461 A EP16809461 A EP 16809461A EP 3365514 B1 EP3365514 B1 EP 3365514B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning device
- swimming pool
- intermediate wheel
- wheels
- pool cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/16—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
- E04H4/1654—Self-propelled cleaners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of equipment for swimming pools. It relates more particularly to an autonomous swimming pool cleaning device of the robot type.
- the invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning a surface immersed in a liquid, such as a surface formed by the walls of a basin, in particular of a swimming pool. It is in particular a mobile swimming pool cleaning robot.
- a cleaning robot performs said cleaning by traversing the bottom and the walls of the swimming pool basin, by brushing these walls, and by sucking the debris towards a filter.
- Debris denotes all the particles present within the basin, such as pieces of leaves, microalgae, etc., this debris being normally deposited at the bottom of the basin or stuck on the side walls of the latter.
- the robot is supplied with energy by an electric cable connecting the robot to an external control and power unit.
- Such devices include a body, members for driving said body on the submerged surface, a filtration chamber formed within the body and comprising a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a hydraulic circuit for circulating liquid between the body. inlet and outlet through a filter device.
- patent FR 2 584 442 aimed at a swimming pool cleaning apparatus also comprising a member for lateral lifting of the body of the apparatus which, when the apparatus changes direction of travel, laterally lifts said apparatus from the guide plane, so as to give it a line of trajectory different from the one it had just before the change of direction of travel.
- EP1277897A1 discloses another pool cleaner according to the state of the art.
- the object of the invention is to remedy this drawback in particular.
- washing pool cleaning apparatus is used to describe an apparatus for cleaning an immersed surface, that is to say typically an apparatus, mobile within or at the bottom of a swimming pool, and suitable for carrying out filtration. debris deposited both at the bottom and on a wall.
- Such a device is commonly known under the name of a swimming pool cleaning robot, when it comprises means for automated management of movements at the bottom and on the walls of the swimming pool to cover the entire surface to be cleaned.
- an intermediate wheel articulated around an axis of rotation arranged between the front and rear wheels, at least on one of the two sides of the device, and not touching the guide plane XrYr when the robot is resting on it allows that, when at least one of the front or rear wheels is no longer in contact with the ground (the surface on which the robot is moving) due to the crossing of an obstacle, the wheel intermediary comes into contact with said obstacle and facilitates its crossing.
- the intermediate wheel is part of the drive means, it is driven in rotation around its axis of rotation by the motor of the cleaning device.
- the effect of the invention is therefore to allow an intermediate drive means to rest on and push on an obstacle which would protrude from the plane tangent to the front and rear wheels with the ground (this plane being the plane of contact wheels with the ground, in the absence of obstacle to cross), to facilitate crossing.
- Another advantage of such a swimming pool cleaning device is that since the intermediate wheel is in contact with the surface on which the robot moves only in cases where the device encounters an obstacle on said surface, the cleaning apparatus with a lower energy consumption compared to the same cleaning apparatus of which all the wheels (intermediate wheel included) would be in permanent contact with said surface.
- the axis of rotation around which the intermediate wheel is articulated is parallel to the transverse axis Yr, which corresponds to the drive axis of the front and rear wheels. In another particular embodiment, the axis of rotation around which the intermediate wheel is articulated is not parallel to the transverse axis Yr.
- the axis of rotation of the intermediate wheel is located in the plane defined by the axes of rotation of the front and rear wheels.
- the intermediate wheel is located longitudinally practically halfway between the front and rear wheels.
- the intermediate wheel has a friction zone in its circumference, of substantially cylindrical shape, provided with a non-slip surface condition.
- the intermediate wheel is driven in rotation thanks to an internal meshed zone of said wheel, of diameter smaller than that of the friction zone, this meshed zone coming to cooperate with a gear, itself driven by the wheel. rear or front wheel.
- the meshed zone of the intermediate wheel cooperates with two gears, driven by the rear and front wheels.
- the intermediate wheel is driven by the set of gears at a speed different from the front and rear wheels.
- the intermediate wheel rotates in the same direction as the front and rear wheels, this intermediate wheel having a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone is substantially equal to that of the front wheels and back.
- the intermediate wheel turns in the same direction as the front and rear wheels, this intermediate wheel having a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone is slower than that of the front wheels and back.
- a slower speed makes it possible to reduce any slippage of the intermediate wheel on the obstacle to be crossed.
- the drive means of the cleaning apparatus comprise an intermediate wheel on each side of the body.
- the friction zone comprises at least one protuberance forming a lug, adapted to bear on an obstacle located at the bottom of the swimming pool to facilitate its crossing by said cleaning device.
- the intermediate wheel is articulated around an eccentric axis of rotation. In such an embodiment, the intermediate wheel still does not touch the guide plane XrYr when the robot is resting on it.
- the drive means of the swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprise an intermediate wheel on each side of the body, these intermediate wheels being of different diameter and / or speed of rotation.
- the invention finds its place within a technical swimming pool environment, for example an in-ground swimming pool of the family type.
- a submerged surface cleaning system comprises, in the present example embodiment, a cleaning apparatus 10, referred to below as a swimming pool cleaning robot, and a power supply and control unit for said swimming pool cleaning robot (not illustrated on the figures).
- this supply and control unit can be integrated into the cleaning device.
- the cleaning apparatus 10 is shown according to an embodiment given here by way of example, in figures 1 and 2 .
- the type of device is here with water ejection directed towards the rear of the device relative to the running surface of the device.
- the apparatus has water ejection directed towards the top of the apparatus, relative to the running surface of the robot.
- the pool cleaning apparatus comprises a body 11 and driving and guiding means 12 of the body 11 on a submerged surface.
- these drive and guide means 12 consist of front 32 and rear 33 wheels, arranged sideways to the body (see figure 1 ).
- These drive and guide means define a guide plane on a submerged surface by their points of contact with said submerged surface.
- Said guide plane is generally substantially tangent to the submerged surface at the point at which the device is located.
- Said guide plane is for example substantially horizontal when the device moves on a submerged surface of the pool bottom.
- Such a guide plane is defined in the figures of the present application along the perpendicular axes Xr and Yr. It is called the XrYr guidance plane.
- top and bottom are defined along a straight line, perpendicular to said guide plane, a “bottom” element being closer to the guide plane than a top element.
- the swimming pool cleaning apparatus further comprises a motor driving said drive and guide means, said motor being, in the present example, supplied with energy by the command and control unit via a waterproof flexible cable.
- the swimming pool cleaning apparatus has at least one liquid inlet 13 and one liquid outlet 14.
- the liquid inlet 13 is located at the base of the body (in other words under it), that is, that is to say immediately opposite a submerged surface on which the device moves in order to be able to suck up the debris accumulated on said submerged surface.
- the liquid outlet 14 is located here on the cover, at the rear of the device.
- the liquid outlet is in a direction facing the rear of the apparatus.
- This arrangement is not, however, limiting, and a water outlet substantially perpendicular to the guide plane, that is to say vertically if the cleaning device rests on the bottom of the swimming pool, is also possible.
- the apparatus comprises a hydraulic circuit connecting the liquid inlet 13 to the liquid outlet 14.
- the hydraulic circuit is adapted to be able to ensure circulation of liquid from the liquid inlet 13 to the liquid outlet 14.
- the apparatus comprises for this purpose a circulation pump comprising an electric motor and a propeller, said electric motor driving the propeller in rotation, said propeller being arranged in the hydraulic circuit.
- the apparatus comprises a filtration chamber 17 interposed, on the hydraulic circuit, between the liquid inlet 13 and the liquid outlet 14.
- the filtration chamber is in particular supplied with liquid via at least one upstream channel connecting the inlet. of liquid 13 to the filtration chamber 17.
- the filtration chamber 17 includes a filtration basket. This filtration basket is advantageously but not necessarily removable.
- the drive means furthermore comprise an intermediate wheel 31, disposed between the front wheel 32 and the rear wheel 33, at least on one of the two sides of the device.
- This intermediate wheel 31 is here articulated around an axis 34 parallel to the transverse axis Yr, which corresponds to the drive axis of the front 32 and rear 33 wheels.
- this intermediate wheel 31 is articulated. around an axis not parallel to the transverse axis.
- this axis 34 is located in the plane defined by the axes of the front and rear wheels, without this being a necessary condition for the operation of the device according to the invention.
- the diameter and the position of the axis of rotation 34 of this intermediate wheel 31 is such that said wheel does not touch the guide plane XrYr when the robot is resting on it.
- the vertical offset between said guide plane XrYr and the bottom of the intermediate wheel 31 is here about 2 centimeters. This value is given here for illustrative purposes only, and other higher or lower values can be considered.
- the intermediate wheel 31 is situated longitudinally practically halfway between the front 32 and rear 33 wheels.
- Its diameter is here slightly less than that of the front wheel 32, which is also less than that of the rear wheel 33.
- the intermediate wheel 31 comprises in its circumference a friction zone 35, of substantially cylindrical shape, provided with a non-slip surface condition.
- the width of this friction zone 35 is here about one to two centimeters. This width, as well as the material forming the grip zone of the wheel, depend on the type of ground on which the robot must operate.
- the intermediate wheel 31 is here driven in rotation by virtue of a meshed internal zone 36, of diameter smaller than that of the friction zone.
- This meshed zone 36 cooperates with a gear 37, itself driven by the rear wheel 33.
- the meshed zone 36 cooperates with a second gear 38, itself driven by the front wheel 32.
- the intermediate wheel 31 is therefore here indirectly driven by the wheel drive motor.
- the intermediate wheel 31 rotates in the same direction as the front 32 and rear 33 wheels.
- this intermediate wheel 31 has a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone 35 is substantially equal to that of the front 32 and rear 33 wheels. It can also have a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone 35 is slower than that of the front 32 and rear 33 wheels.
- the driving means of the cleaning apparatus comprise an intermediate wheel 31 on each side of the body 11.
- the friction zone 35 comprises at least one protuberance 39 forming a lug, adapted to bear on an obstacle located at the bottom of the swimming pool to facilitate its crossing by the robot 10. It can alternatively include a larger one. number of protuberances, for example three protuberances distributed angularly in a regular manner.
- the intermediate wheel 31 is articulated about an eccentric axis 34. In this way, the distance between the guide plane and the intermediate wheel is not fixed, but varies during the rotation of this wheel 31.
- the intermediate wheel 31 is driven by the set of gears at a speed different from the front and rear wheels, for example such that the tangential speed of the friction zone is twice as fast as the speed. tangential to the front 32 and rear 33 wheels at their point of contact with the guide plane XrYr.
- the drive means of the cleaning apparatus 10 comprise an intermediate wheel 31 on each side of the body 11, these intermediate wheels 31 being of different diameter and / or speed of rotation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
La présente invention relève du domaine des équipements pour piscines. Elle concerne plus particulièrement un appareil de nettoyage de piscine autonome de type robot.The present invention relates to the field of equipment for swimming pools. It relates more particularly to an autonomous swimming pool cleaning device of the robot type.
L'invention concerne un appareil nettoyeur de surface immergée dans un liquide, telle qu'une surface formée par les parois d'un bassin, notamment d'une piscine. Il s'agit notamment d'un robot mobile de nettoyage de piscine. Un tel robot de nettoyage réalise ledit nettoyage en parcourant le fond et les parois du bassin de la piscine, en brossant ces parois, et en aspirant les débris vers un filtre. On désigne par débris toutes les particules présentes au sein du bassin, telles que morceaux de feuilles, microalgues, etc., ces débris étant normalement déposés au fond du bassin ou collés sur les parois latérales de celui-ci.The invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning a surface immersed in a liquid, such as a surface formed by the walls of a basin, in particular of a swimming pool. It is in particular a mobile swimming pool cleaning robot. Such a cleaning robot performs said cleaning by traversing the bottom and the walls of the swimming pool basin, by brushing these walls, and by sucking the debris towards a filter. Debris denotes all the particles present within the basin, such as pieces of leaves, microalgae, etc., this debris being normally deposited at the bottom of the basin or stuck on the side walls of the latter.
Le plus couramment, le robot est alimenté en énergie par un câble électrique reliant le robot à une unité extérieure de commande et d'alimentation.Most commonly, the robot is supplied with energy by an electric cable connecting the robot to an external control and power unit.
On connaît, par exemple, dans ce domaine, les brevets
On connait, également dans ce domaine, la demande de brevet
Il est également connu dans le même domaine, la demandes de
On connait aussi la demande de
Le document
Il a été constaté que, fréquemment, ces robots présentent des difficultés à franchir des obstacles disposés sur le fond de la piscine, notamment lorsque ces obstacles entrainent la perte de contact d'une des roues appartenant aux moyens d'entrainement et de guidage du robot avec la surface sur laquelle se déplace le robot.It has been observed that, frequently, these robots present difficulties in crossing obstacles arranged on the bottom of the swimming pool, in particular when these obstacles cause the loss of contact of one of the wheels belonging to the means for driving and guiding the robot. with the surface on which the robot is moving.
L'invention a pour but de remédier notamment à cet inconvénient.The object of the invention is to remedy this drawback in particular.
L'invention vise sous un premier aspect un appareil de nettoyage de piscine
- un corps,
- des moyens d'entrainement et de guidage du corps comprenant au moins deux paires de roues : avant et arrière.
- a body,
- means for driving and guiding the body comprising at least two pairs of wheels: front and rear.
Les moyens d'entrainement de l'appareil comportent en outre :
- une roue intermédiaire articulée autour d'un axe de rotation, disposée entre la roue avant et la roue arrière, au moins d'un des deux côtés de l'appareil, le diamètre et la position de l'axe de rotation de cette roue intermédiaire étant tel que ladite roue ne touche pas le plan de guidage XrYr lorsque le robot est en appui sur celui-ci, ledit plan de guidage XrYr étant défini par les points de contact des roues avant et arrière avec le sol.
- an intermediate wheel articulated around an axis of rotation, arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel, at least on one of the two sides of the device, the diameter and position of the axis of rotation of this intermediate wheel being such that said wheel does not touch the XrYr guide plane when the robot is resting thereon, said XrYr guide plane being defined by the points of contact of the front and rear wheels with the ground.
On appelle "appareil de nettoyage de piscine" un appareil pour le nettoyage d'une surface immergée, c'est-à-dire typiquement un appareil, mobile au sein ou au fond d'un bassin de piscine, et adapté à effectuer la filtration de débris déposés tant au fond que sur une paroi. Un tel appareil est communément connu sous le nom de robot de nettoyage de piscine, lorsqu'il comporte des moyens de gestion automatisée des déplacements au fond et sur les parois de la piscine pour couvrir toute la surface à nettoyer.The term "swimming pool cleaning apparatus" is used to describe an apparatus for cleaning an immersed surface, that is to say typically an apparatus, mobile within or at the bottom of a swimming pool, and suitable for carrying out filtration. debris deposited both at the bottom and on a wall. Such a device is commonly known under the name of a swimming pool cleaning robot, when it comprises means for automated management of movements at the bottom and on the walls of the swimming pool to cover the entire surface to be cleaned.
L'utilisation d'une roue intermédiaire articulée autour d'un axe de rotation, disposée entre les roues avant et arrière, au moins d'un des deux côtés de l'appareil, et ne touchant pas le plan de guidage XrYr lorsque le robot est en appui sur celui-ci permet que, lorsqu' au moins une des roues avant ou arrière n'est plus en contact avec le sol (la surface sur laquelle se déplace le robot) du fait du franchissement d'un obstacle, la roue intermédiaire vienne en contact avec ledit obstacle et facilite son franchissement. La roue intermédiaire fait partie de moyens d'entrainement, elle est entrainée en rotation autour de son axe de rotation grâce au moteur de l'appareil de nettoyage.The use of an intermediate wheel articulated around an axis of rotation, arranged between the front and rear wheels, at least on one of the two sides of the device, and not touching the guide plane XrYr when the robot is resting on it allows that, when at least one of the front or rear wheels is no longer in contact with the ground (the surface on which the robot is moving) due to the crossing of an obstacle, the wheel intermediary comes into contact with said obstacle and facilitates its crossing. The intermediate wheel is part of the drive means, it is driven in rotation around its axis of rotation by the motor of the cleaning device.
L'effet de l'invention est donc de permettre à un moyen d'entrainement intermédiaire de prendre appui sur et de pousser sur un obstacle qui viendrait dépasser du plan tangent aux roues avant et arrières avec le sol (ce plan étant le plan de contact des roues avec le sol, en l'absence d'obstacle à franchir), pour faciliter son franchissement.The effect of the invention is therefore to allow an intermediate drive means to rest on and push on an obstacle which would protrude from the plane tangent to the front and rear wheels with the ground (this plane being the plane of contact wheels with the ground, in the absence of obstacle to cross), to facilitate crossing.
Un autre avantage d'un tel appareil de nettoyage de piscine est qu'étant donné que la roue intermédiaire n'est en contact avec la surface sur laquelle se déplace le robot que dans des cas où l'appareil rencontre un obstacle sur ladite surface, l'appareil de nettoyage à une consommation en énergie moindre par rapport à un même appareil de nettoyage dont toutes les roues (roue intermédiaire incluse) seraient en contact en permanence avec ladite surface.Another advantage of such a swimming pool cleaning device is that since the intermediate wheel is in contact with the surface on which the robot moves only in cases where the device encounters an obstacle on said surface, the cleaning apparatus with a lower energy consumption compared to the same cleaning apparatus of which all the wheels (intermediate wheel included) would be in permanent contact with said surface.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, l'axe de rotation autour duquel est articulée la roue intermédiaire, est parallèle à l'axe transversal Yr, qui correspond à l'axe d'entrainement des roues avant et arrière. Dans un autre mode de réalisation particulier, l'axe de rotation autour duquel est articulée la roue intermédiaire n'est pas parallèle à l'axe transversal Yr.In a particular embodiment, the axis of rotation around which the intermediate wheel is articulated is parallel to the transverse axis Yr, which corresponds to the drive axis of the front and rear wheels. In another particular embodiment, the axis of rotation around which the intermediate wheel is articulated is not parallel to the transverse axis Yr.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, l'axe de rotation de la roue intermédiaire est situé dans le plan défini par les axes de rotation des roues avant et arrière.In a particular embodiment, the axis of rotation of the intermediate wheel is located in the plane defined by the axes of rotation of the front and rear wheels.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire est située longitudinalement pratiquement à mi distance entre les roues avant et arrière.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel is located longitudinally practically halfway between the front and rear wheels.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire comporte en sa circonférence une zone de friction, de forme sensiblement cylindrique, dotée d'un état de surface antidérapant.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel has a friction zone in its circumference, of substantially cylindrical shape, provided with a non-slip surface condition.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire est entrainée en rotation grâce à une zone interne engrenée de ladite roue, de diamètre inférieur à celui de la zone de friction, cette zone engrenée venant coopérer avec un engrenage, lui même entrainé par la roue arrière ou la roue avant.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel is driven in rotation thanks to an internal meshed zone of said wheel, of diameter smaller than that of the friction zone, this meshed zone coming to cooperate with a gear, itself driven by the wheel. rear or front wheel.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la zone engrenée de la roue intermédiaire vient coopérer avec deux engrenages, entrainés par les roues arrière et avant.In a particular embodiment, the meshed zone of the intermediate wheel cooperates with two gears, driven by the rear and front wheels.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire est entrainée par le jeu d'engrenages à une vitesse différente des roues avant et arrière.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel is driven by the set of gears at a speed different from the front and rear wheels.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire vient tourner dans le même sens que les roues avant et arrière, cette roue intermédiaire présentant une vitesse de rotation telle que la vitesse tangentielle de la zone de friction soit sensiblement égale à celle des roues avant et arrière.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel rotates in the same direction as the front and rear wheels, this intermediate wheel having a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone is substantially equal to that of the front wheels and back.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire vient tourner dans le même sens que les roues avant et arrière, cette roue intermédiaire présentant une vitesse de rotation telle que la vitesse tangentielle de la zone de friction soit plus lente que celle des roues avant et arrière. Une telle vitesse plus lente permet de réduire les éventuels glissements de la roue intermédiaire sur l'obstacle à franchir.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel turns in the same direction as the front and rear wheels, this intermediate wheel having a speed of rotation such that the tangential speed of the friction zone is slower than that of the front wheels and back. Such a slower speed makes it possible to reduce any slippage of the intermediate wheel on the obstacle to be crossed.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, les moyens d'entrainement de l'appareil de nettoyage comportent une roue intermédiaire de chaque côté du corps.In a particular embodiment, the drive means of the cleaning apparatus comprise an intermediate wheel on each side of the body.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la zone de friction comporte au moins une excroissance formant ergot, adaptée à prendre appui sur un obstacle situé au fond de la piscine pour faciliter son franchissement par ledit appareil de nettoyage.In a particular embodiment, the friction zone comprises at least one protuberance forming a lug, adapted to bear on an obstacle located at the bottom of the swimming pool to facilitate its crossing by said cleaning device.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, la roue intermédiaire est articulée autour d'un axe de rotation excentrique. Dans un tel mode de réalisation, la roue intermédiaire ne touche toujours pas le plan de guidage XrYr lorsque le robot est en appui sur celui-ci.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate wheel is articulated around an eccentric axis of rotation. In such an embodiment, the intermediate wheel still does not touch the guide plane XrYr when the robot is resting on it.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, les moyens d'entrainement de l'appareil de nettoyage de piscine comportent une roue intermédiaire de chaque côté du corps, ces roues intermédiaires étant de diamètre et / ou de vitesse de rotation différentes.In a particular embodiment, the drive means of the swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprise an intermediate wheel on each side of the body, these intermediate wheels being of different diameter and / or speed of rotation.
Les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux appréciés grâce à la description qui suit, description qui expose les caractéristiques de l'invention au travers d'un exemple non limitatif d'application.The characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better appreciated by virtue of the description which follows, a description which sets out the characteristics of the invention through a non-limiting example of application.
La description s'appuie sur les figures annexées dans lesquelles :
- La
figure 1 illustre une vue en perspective d'un appareil de nettoyage de piscine mettant en œuvre un système de filtration tel qu'exposé, - La
figure 2 illustre une autre vue en perspective du même appareil, - La
figure 3 illustre en vue de côté le principe de roue intermédiaire et de jeu d'engrenages tel que décrit ici, - La
figure 4 illustre ce même dispositif en vue en perspective, tel que vu depuis l'extérieur du robot, - La
figure 5 illustre ce même dispositif en vue en perspective, tel que vu depuis l'intérieur du robot, - La
figure 6 est une vue en coupe de la roue intermédiaire, selon un plan passant par son axe de rotation, - La
figure 7 est une vue en perspective demi-coupe de la roue, montrant son intégration par rapport au corps du robot.
- The
figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a swimming pool cleaning apparatus implementing a filtration system as set forth, - The
figure 2 illustrates another perspective view of the same device, - The
figure 3 illustrates in side view the principle of intermediate wheel and set of gears as described here, - The
figure 4 illustrates this same device in perspective view, as seen from outside the robot, - The
figure 5 illustrates this same device in perspective view, as seen from inside the robot, - The
figure 6 is a sectional view of the intermediate wheel, along a plane passing through its axis of rotation, - The
figure 7 is a half-sectional perspective view of the wheel, showing its integration with respect to the robot body.
L'invention trouve sa place au sein d'un environnement technique de piscine, par exemple une piscine enterrée de type familial.The invention finds its place within a technical swimming pool environment, for example an in-ground swimming pool of the family type.
Un système de nettoyage de surface immergée comporte, dans le présent exemple de réalisation, un appareil de nettoyage 10, appelée plus loin robot de nettoyage de piscine, et une unité d'alimentation et de commande dudit robot de nettoyage de piscine (non illustrée sur les figures). Dans une variante, cette unité d'alimentation et de commande peut être intégrée à l'appareil de nettoyage.A submerged surface cleaning system comprises, in the present example embodiment, a
L'appareil de nettoyage 10 est représenté selon un mode de réalisation donné ici à titre d'exemple, en
Sur ces figures, le type d'appareil est ici à éjection d'eau dirigée vers l'arrière de l'appareil relativement au plan de roulement de l'appareil. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l'appareil est à éjection d'eau dirigée vers le haut de l'appareil, relativement au plan de roulement du robot.In these figures, the type of device is here with water ejection directed towards the rear of the device relative to the running surface of the device. In another embodiment, the apparatus has water ejection directed towards the top of the apparatus, relative to the running surface of the robot.
L'appareil de nettoyage de piscine comprend un corps 11 et des moyens d'entraînement et de guidage 12 du corps 11 sur une surface immergée. Dans le présent exemple, ces moyens d'entrainement et de guidage 12 sont constitués de roues avant 32 et arrières 33, disposées de façon latérale au corps (voir
Ces moyens d'entraînement et du guidage définissent un plan de guidage sur une surface immergée par leurs points de contact avec ladite surface immergée. Ledit plan de guidage est généralement sensiblement tangent à la surface immergée au point auquel se trouve l'appareil. Ledit plan de guidage est par exemple sensiblement horizontal lorsque l'appareil se déplace sur une surface immergée de fond de piscine. Un tel plan de guidage est défini sur les figures de la présente demande selon les axes Xr et Yr perpendiculaires. Il est nommé plan de guidage XrYr.These drive and guide means define a guide plane on a submerged surface by their points of contact with said submerged surface. Said guide plane is generally substantially tangent to the submerged surface at the point at which the device is located. Said guide plane is for example substantially horizontal when the device moves on a submerged surface of the pool bottom. Such a guide plane is defined in the figures of the present application along the perpendicular axes Xr and Yr. It is called the XrYr guidance plane.
Dans tout le texte les notions « haut » et « bas » sont définies le long d'une droite, perpendiculaire audit plan de guidage, un élément « bas » étant plus proche du plan de guidage qu'un élément haut.Throughout the text, the concepts “top” and “bottom” are defined along a straight line, perpendicular to said guide plane, a “bottom” element being closer to the guide plane than a top element.
L'appareil de nettoyage de piscine comprend en outre un moteur entraînant lesdits moyens d'entraînement et de guidage, ledit moteur étant, dans le présent exemple, alimenté en énergie par l'unité de commande et de contrôle via un câble souple étanche.The swimming pool cleaning apparatus further comprises a motor driving said drive and guide means, said motor being, in the present example, supplied with energy by the command and control unit via a waterproof flexible cable.
L'appareil de nettoyage de piscine présente au moins une entrée de liquide 13 et une sortie de liquide 14. L'entrée de liquide 13 est située à la base du corps (en d'autres termes sous celui-ci), c'est-à-dire immédiatement en regard d'une surface immergée sur laquelle se déplace l'appareil afin de pouvoir aspirer les débris accumulés sur ladite surface immergée.The swimming pool cleaning apparatus has at least one
La sortie de liquide 14 se situe ici sur le capot, à l'arrière de l'appareil. Dans le présent exemple, la sortie de liquide se fait dans une direction orientée vers l'arrière de l'appareil. Cette disposition n'est cependant pas limitative, et une sortie d'eau sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de guidage, c'est-à-dire verticalement si l'appareil de nettoyage repose sur le fond de la piscine, est également envisageable.The
L'appareil comprend un circuit hydraulique reliant l'entrée de liquide 13 à la sortie de liquide 14. Le circuit hydraulique est adapté pour pouvoir assurer une circulation de liquide depuis l'entrée de liquide 13 vers la sortie de liquide 14. L'appareil comprend à cet effet une pompe de circulation comprenant un moteur électrique et une hélice, ledit moteur électrique entraînant l'hélice en rotation, ladite hélice étant disposée dans le circuit hydraulique.The apparatus comprises a hydraulic circuit connecting the
L'appareil comprend une chambre de filtration 17 interposée, sur le circuit hydraulique, entre l'entrée de liquide 13 et la sortie de liquide 14. La chambre de filtration est en particulier alimentée en liquide via au moins un canal amont reliant l'entrée de liquide 13 à la chambre de filtration 17.The apparatus comprises a
La chambre de filtration 17 comprend un panier de filtration. Ce panier de filtration est avantageusement mais non nécessairement amovible.The
Comme on le voit sur les
Cette roue intermédiaire 31 est ici articulée autour d'un axe 34 parallèle à l'axe transversal Yr, qui correspond à l'axe d'entrainement des roues avant 32 et arrière 33. Dans une variante de réalisation, cette roue intermédiaire 31 est articulée autour d'un axe non parallèle à l'axe transversal. Dans le présent exemple, cet axe 34 est situé dans le plan défini par les axes des roues avant et arrière, sans que cela soit une condition nécessaire au fonctionnement du dispositif selon l'invention.This
Ainsi qu'il apparaît notamment sur la
Dans le présent exemple de réalisation, la roue intermédiaire 31 est située longitudinalement pratiquement à mi distance entre les roues avant 32 et arrière 33.In the present exemplary embodiment, the
Son diamètre est ici légèrement inférieur à celui de la roue avant 32, lequel est également inférieur à celui de la roue arrière 33.Its diameter is here slightly less than that of the
La roue intermédiaire 31 comporte en sa circonférence une zone de friction 35, de forme sensiblement cylindrique, dotée d'un état de surface antidérapant. La largeur de cette zone de friction 35 est ici d'environ un à deux centimètres. Cette largeur, ainsi que la matière formant la zone d'adhérence de la roue, dépendent du type de sol sur lequel le robot doit évoluer.The
La roue intermédiaire 31 est ici entrainée en rotation grâce à une zone interne engrenée 36, de diamètre inférieur à celui de la zone de friction. Cette zone engrenée 36 vient coopérer avec un engrenage 37, lui même entrainé par la roue arrière 33. De la même manière, la zone engrenée 36 vient coopérer avec un second engrenage 38, lui même entrainé par la roue avant 32. La roue intermédiaire 31 est donc ici indirectement entrainée par le moteur d'entrainement des roues.The
Les géométries précises et matériaux de ces engrenages 37, 38 peuvent être facilement déterminé par l'homme du métier, selon les caractéristiques particulières du robot de nettoyage considéré.The precise geometries and materials of these
On comprend que, par la disposition du jeu d'engrenages, la roue intermédiaire 31 vient tourner dans le même sens que les roues avant 32 et arrière 33. Dans le présent exemple de réalisation, cette roue intermédiaire 31 présente une vitesse de rotation telle que la vitesse tangentielle de la zone de friction 35 soit sensiblement égale à celle des roues avant 32 et arrière 33. Elle peut également présenter une vitesse de rotation telle que la vitesse tangentielle de la zone de friction 35 soit plus lente que celle des roues avant 32 et arrière 33.It will be understood that, by the arrangement of the set of gears, the
Lorsque l'appareil de nettoyage 10 vient franchir un obstacle, il arrive qu'une des roues avant 32 ou arrière 33 ne soit plus en contact avec la surface de guidage. Dans ce cas, un robot selon l'art antérieur a des difficultés à se mouvoir.When the
Au contraire, dans le cas décrit plus haut, lorsque la roue avant 32 (ou arrière 33) n'est plus en contact avec la surface de guidage du fait de la présence d'un obstacle qui a fait se lever la partie avant de l'appareil de nettoyage 10, la roue intermédiaire 31 vient prendre appui sur l'obstacle, roule sur ce dernier du fait de son entrainement par le moteur de l'appareil 10, et permet audit appareil de nettoyage un franchissement aisé de cet obstacle.On the contrary, in the case described above, when the front wheel 32 (or rear 33) is no longer in contact with the guide surface due to the presence of an obstacle which made the front part of the wheel rise. '
Dans une variante de réalisation, les moyens d'entrainement de l'appareil de nettoyage comportent une roue intermédiaire 31 de chaque côté du corps 11.In an alternative embodiment, the driving means of the cleaning apparatus comprise an
Dans une autre variante de réalisation, la zone de friction 35 comporte au moins une excroissance 39 formant ergot, adaptée à prendre appui sur un obstacle situé au fond de la piscine pour faciliter son franchissement par le robot 10. Elle peut alternativement comporter un plus grand nombre d'excroissances, par exemple trois excroissances réparties angulairement de façon régulière.In another variant embodiment, the
Dans encore une autre variante de réalisation, la roue intermédiaire 31 est articulée autour d'un axe 34 excentrique. De la sorte, la distance entre le plan de guidage et la roue intermédiaire n'est pas fixe, mais varie au cours de la rotation de cette roue 31.In yet another variant embodiment, the
Dans encore une autre variante de réalisation, la roue intermédiaire 31 est entrainée par le jeu d'engrenages à une vitesse différente des roues avant et arrière, par exemple telle que la vitesse tangentielle de la zone de friction soit deux fois plus rapide que la vitesse tangentielle des roues avant 32 et arrière 33 en leur point de contact avec le plan de guidage XrYr.In yet another variant embodiment, the
Dans une variante de réalisation, les moyens d'entrainement de l'appareil de nettoyage 10 comportent une roue intermédiaire 31 de chaque côté du corps 11, ces roues intermédiaires 31 étant de diamètre et / ou de vitesse de rotation différentes.In an alternative embodiment, the drive means of the
Claims (15)
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) comprising:- a body (11),- means for driving and guiding the body (11) comprising at least two pairs of wheels: front wheels (32) and rear wheels (33),wherein the means for driving the device further include:- an intermediate wheel (31) turning about a rotation axis (34), disposed between the front wheel (32) and the rear wheel (33), on at least one of the two sides of the device, the diameter of this intermediate wheel (31) and the position of its rotation axis (34) being such that said intermediate wheel (31) does not touch the guide plane (XrYr) when the cleaning device (10) is resting on the latter, said guide plane (XrYr) being defined by the points of contact of the front and rear wheels (32, 33) with the ground, characterized in that,said intermediate wheel (31) is indirectly driven in rotation around its rotation axis by a motor of the cleaning device and said intermediate wheel (31) bearing on an obstacle and rolling over it when one of the front or rear wheels (32, 33) is no longer in contact with the guide plane due to the presence of said obstacle that caused a front part of the cleaning device (10) to rise.
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation axis (34) is parallel to the transverse axis (Yr), which corresponds to the drive axis of the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation axis (34) is not parallel to the transverse axis (Yr), which corresponds to the drive axis of the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotation axis (34) of the intermediate wheel is situated in the plane defined by the rotation axes of the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) is longitudinally situated practically halfway between the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) includes on its circumference a substantially cylindrical friction area (35) having a non-slip surface state.
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the friction area (35) includes at least one projection (39) forming a lug adapted to bear on an obstacle situated on the bottom of the swimming pool to facilitate said cleaning device (10) clearing it.
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in either one of claims 6 and 7, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) is driven in rotation thanks to an internal gear area (36) of said wheel of smaller diameter than the friction area, this gear area (36) cooperating with a gear (37) driven by the rear wheels (33) or the front wheels (32).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the gear area (36) of the intermediate wheel (31) cooperates with two gears (37, 38), driven by the rear wheels (33) and the front wheels (32).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in either one of claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the intermediate wheel (31) is driven by the gears at a different speed than the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) turns in the same direction as the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33), the intermediate wheel (31) having a rotation speed such that the tangential speed of the friction area (35) is substantially equal to that of the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) turns in the same direction as the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33), the intermediate wheel (31) having a rotation speed such that the tangential speed of the friction area (35) is less than that of the front wheels (32) and the rear wheels (33).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the drive means of the cleaning device (10) include an intermediate wheel (31) on each side of the body (11).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the intermediate wheel (31) turns about an eccentric rotation axis (34).
- Swimming pool cleaning device (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the drive means include an intermediate wheel (31) on each side of the body (11), the intermediate wheels (31) having different diameters and/or rotation speeds.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1560038A FR3042808B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | SWIMMING POOL CLEANER APPARATUS WITH OBSTACLE CROSSING DEVICE |
PCT/FR2016/052708 WO2017068286A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-20 | Swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprising an obstacle clearance device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3365514A1 EP3365514A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3365514B1 true EP3365514B1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16809461.3A Active EP3365514B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-20 | Swimming pool cleaning apparatus comprising an obstacle clearance device |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US10400467B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3365514B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016342523B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2905427T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3042808B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017068286A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201802578B (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9878739B1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-30 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Pool cleaner modular drivetrain |
CN111441619A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-24 | 天津望圆环保科技有限公司 | All-gear-driven swimming pool automatic cleaning machine |
WO2022035683A1 (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-17 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | Systems and methods of operating automatic swimming pool cleaners, especially when approaching walls or other objects |
WO2023052924A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | Cleaning devices with waterline and surface cleaning abilities and methods for same |
CN115185282B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-05-12 | 智橙动力(北京)科技有限公司 | Pool wall obstacle avoidance moving method and device of swimming pool cleaning robot and electronic equipment |
Family Cites Families (10)
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FR2584442B1 (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1988-01-08 | Puech Frederic | APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC CLEANING OF AN UNDERWATER SURFACE |
FR2665209A1 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-31 | Chandler Michael | HYDRAULIC BROOM DEVICE FOR POOL POOL AND THE LIKE. |
US5197158A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-03-30 | Philip L. Leslie | Swimming pool cleaner |
US6758226B2 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2004-07-06 | Aqua Products Inc. | Motion detection and control for automated pool cleaner |
ITFI20050234A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-16 | Fabio Bernini | AUTOMATIC POOL CLEANER |
FR2925548B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-08-10 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | IMMERED SURFACE CLEANING APPARATUS COMPRISING A BRUSHING DEVICE DRIVEN BY THE DEVICE DRIVING DEVICES ON THE IMMERED SURFACE |
FR2925557B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-09-20 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | IMMERSE SURFACE CLEANING APPARATUS WITH DISENSIBLE SALT CIRCUIT |
FR2925551B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-01-22 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | IMMERSE SURFACE CLEANER APPARATUS WITH DISMANTLING FILTER DEVICE |
FI122562B (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-03-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Roller cutting machine replacement device. |
FR2961838B1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-07-27 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe | AUTOMOTIVE APPARATUS IMMERED SURFACE CLEANER |
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2015
- 2015-10-21 FR FR1560038A patent/FR3042808B1/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-10-20 EP EP16809461.3A patent/EP3365514B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-20 AU AU2016342523A patent/AU2016342523B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-20 ES ES16809461T patent/ES2905427T3/en active Active
- 2016-10-20 WO PCT/FR2016/052708 patent/WO2017068286A1/en unknown
- 2016-10-21 US US15/331,609 patent/US10400467B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-04-18 ZA ZA2018/02578A patent/ZA201802578B/en unknown
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AU2016342523A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
ES2905427T3 (en) | 2022-04-08 |
WO2017068286A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
AU2016342523B2 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
ZA201802578B (en) | 2021-02-24 |
US20170114561A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
FR3042808B1 (en) | 2019-09-13 |
EP3365514A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
US10400467B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
FR3042808A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
US20180283028A9 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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