EP3365482A1 - Lightweight, printable flame resistant fabrics suitable for protective clothing worn in hot and/or humid environments - Google Patents
Lightweight, printable flame resistant fabrics suitable for protective clothing worn in hot and/or humid environmentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3365482A1 EP3365482A1 EP16858335.9A EP16858335A EP3365482A1 EP 3365482 A1 EP3365482 A1 EP 3365482A1 EP 16858335 A EP16858335 A EP 16858335A EP 3365482 A1 EP3365482 A1 EP 3365482A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- flame resistant
- fibers
- yarns
- resistant fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 49
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920012306 M5 Rigid-Rod Polymer Fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006232 basofil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006277 melamine fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282470 Canis latrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001407 Modal (textile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000508 Vectran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004979 Vectran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006286 oxidized acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
- D10B2321/101—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide modacrylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3984—Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16858335T PL3365482T3 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Lightweight, printable flame resistant fabrics suitable for protective clothing worn in hot and/or humid environments |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562244337P | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | |
PCT/US2016/058202 WO2017070529A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Lightweight, printable flame resistant fabrics suitable for protective clothing worn in hot and/or humid environments |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3365482A1 true EP3365482A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3365482A4 EP3365482A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3365482B1 EP3365482B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
Family
ID=58558110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16858335.9A Active EP3365482B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Lightweight, printable flame resistant fabrics suitable for protective clothing worn in hot and/or humid environments |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20180313006A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3365482B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018531329A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108474147A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016340965B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112018007897A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3001704C (en) |
DK (1) | DK3365482T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE058260T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3365482T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017070529A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2017281348C1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2021-07-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics having fibers containing energy absorbing and/or reflecting additives |
WO2018026813A1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Wilana Chemical LLC | Nylon floorcoverings employing vat dyestuffs and methods of making the same |
US20190021422A1 (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2019-01-24 | Steve Burnett | Protective Clothing for Firefighters |
JP6945082B2 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-10-06 | サザンミルズ インコーポレイテッドSouthern Mills,Inc. | Flame-retardant fabric for protection against molten metal droplets |
BE1026462B1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-02-03 | Concordia Textiles Nv | Printable fabric for multifunctional protection |
CN111593459B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 | Production method of flame-retardant tear-resistant fabric |
WO2020168437A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Jess Black Inc. | Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction |
WO2020198668A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
US20230045496A1 (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2023-02-09 | J. & P. Coats, Limited | Protective fabric resistant to molten metal splash |
CN112323212A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏晨越高新材料有限公司 | Production method of anti-ultraviolet fabric |
US11891731B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2024-02-06 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2025789B (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1982-09-02 | Verseidag | Coated textile cover sheet |
US5482763A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Light weight tear resistant fabric |
US6666235B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lightweight denim fabric containing high strength fibers and clothing formed therefrom |
FR2836932B1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-06-04 | Journe & Lefevre Ets | YARN FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FIREPROOF ANTISTATIC AND BACTERIOSTATIC PROPERTIES AND FABRICS OBTAINED |
CA2661843C (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2016-02-23 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics and garments made from same |
US20130212790A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-08-22 | Richard Waxman | Flame resistant blends |
US8898821B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-12-02 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
EP2598679A4 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2018-03-21 | Drifire, LLC | Fire resistant woven fabrics and garments |
BE1020217A3 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-06-04 | Bekaert Sa Nv | FABRICS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MIRRORS. |
US9920474B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-03-20 | Milliken & Company | Flame-resistant fiber blend, yarn, and fabric, and method for making same |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 HU HUE16858335A patent/HUE058260T2/en unknown
- 2016-10-21 AU AU2016340965A patent/AU2016340965B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 WO PCT/US2016/058202 patent/WO2017070529A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-21 EP EP16858335.9A patent/EP3365482B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 BR BR112018007897A patent/BR112018007897A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-21 JP JP2018520114A patent/JP2018531329A/en active Pending
- 2016-10-21 US US15/768,142 patent/US20180313006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201680075322.XA patent/CN108474147A/en active Pending
- 2016-10-21 DK DK16858335.9T patent/DK3365482T3/en active
- 2016-10-21 CA CA3001704A patent/CA3001704C/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 PL PL16858335T patent/PL3365482T3/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 US US18/454,339 patent/US20240102212A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3365482A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
HUE058260T2 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
AU2016340965B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
US20240102212A1 (en) | 2024-03-28 |
EP3365482B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
CN108474147A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
CA3001704C (en) | 2022-08-23 |
CA3001704A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
BR112018007897A2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
DK3365482T3 (en) | 2022-02-21 |
PL3365482T3 (en) | 2022-05-16 |
WO2017070529A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
AU2016340965A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
JP2018531329A (en) | 2018-10-25 |
US20180313006A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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Ipc: D04B 1/16 20060101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D02G 3/44 20060101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D03D 15/513 20210101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D03D 15/47 20210101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D03D 15/283 20210101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D03D 15/225 20210101ALI20210422BHEP Ipc: D03D 1/00 20060101AFI20210422BHEP |
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