EP3363315B1 - Insole for correcting misalignments - Google Patents

Insole for correcting misalignments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3363315B1
EP3363315B1 EP18157202.5A EP18157202A EP3363315B1 EP 3363315 B1 EP3363315 B1 EP 3363315B1 EP 18157202 A EP18157202 A EP 18157202A EP 3363315 B1 EP3363315 B1 EP 3363315B1
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Prior art keywords
heel
medial
base
lateral
bone
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EP18157202.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3363315A1 (en
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Jürgen Stumpf
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1495—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with arch-supports of the bracelet type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/24—Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insole for correcting misalignments with an elastically deformable soft sole body extending from the heel to at least in the midfoot region and which has a lateral and a medial support wall in the heel, which form a heel cup, wherein Sole body is embedded a U-shaped stabilizing bracket having a flat base in the sole body and, starting from the sides of the base, a lateral and a medial tongue, which are directed upward and each extending into one of the support walls.
  • Such an insole is in the US 3,825,017A described.
  • the two tongues are located in the area of the metatarsal bones.
  • An insole is z. B. also from the US 2007/0074430 A1 known.
  • the stiffened heel cup should support the foot, for which it encloses the heel both laterally and rearwardly.
  • the complete enclosure of the heel with a stiffened heel cup has the disadvantage that a torsion of the insole is difficult around its longitudinal axis, whereby the rolling of the foot is hampered when walking.
  • the heel bone protrudes backwards over the anklebone and is connected to the foot via elastic straps, so that it is both lateral Side of the foot can pivot as well - based on a rear view of a right foot - can rotate counterclockwise. If the ligaments are too weak or if they are already deformed, the heel bone tends to bend medially while walking, with both movements overlapping.
  • the heel bone should be erected when rolling from a medial kinked position or a kinking can be prevented.
  • the invention provides that the tongues are staggered with respect to the longitudinal direction of the insole, so that the lateral tongue on the posterior lateral side region of the heel bone and the medial tongue on the underside against the heel bone balcony located in the anterior medial side region
  • the medial tongue of the medial tongue on the heel bone is located above the middle point of force of the lateral aspect of the heel bone and the median tongue is located on the lateral side of the heel bone lies.
  • the stabilization bracket In contrast to the sole body, which is elastically deformable, the stabilization bracket is stiff. Therefore, the support walls not only enclose the heel, but the tongues also exert a pressure on both sides of the heel bone when rolling, which leads to an erecting of the heel bone. It works the lateral tongue against lateral pivoting of the heel bone as it is supported on the lateral aspect of the heel bone, and the medial tongue counteracts rotation of the heel bone as it is supported on the heel bone balcony.
  • the insole of the invention can also be considered and referred to as 3D correction sole.
  • the buckling of the foot inwards is prevented by the stiff design of the stabilization clip.
  • a counter-pressure of the medial tongue building up on the medial side of the heel during unwinding a bending of the heel due to the weight of the body on it is prevented.
  • the lateral tongue of the posterior of the ankle region of the heel bone and the medial tongue are laterally of the below the ankle bone area of the heel bone.
  • the medial force application point of the medial tongue on the heel bone is above the middle point of application of the lateral tongue, so that a torque is exerted on the heel bone, which is opposite to a bending of the heel bone inwards.
  • the tongues thus cause a straight position of the heel bone and counteract a buckling of the ankle inwards.
  • the above-mentioned support is particularly effective.
  • the position of the lateral tongue behind the ankle bone causes a false negative pressure on the back of the heel, so that it is erected.
  • the rear edge of the base is spaced from the rear end of the sole body such that the heel attachment point is outside the base.
  • the base has a concave profile of its edge at its rear end. By this free cut, the touchdown point of the heel is behind the base and is supported by the elastically deformable soft sole body.
  • the base at its front end on a forward-facing projection, which extends below the arch of the foot.
  • the base gets a broad embedding in the sole body, so that the forces acting on the tongues can be absorbed in the entire insole.
  • the base of the stabilization bracket in front of the lateral tongue and laterally of the projection has a cutout, so that the base of the Os metatarsale V rests against a region of the sole body, which is not hardened by the stabilization bracket.
  • a contestwölbe is formed in the sole body, wherein the medial support wall with the medial tongue located therein adjoins the side of the contemplatgewölbe al.
  • the foot is thus supported from below by the foot arch support and from the inside laterally by the medial support wall.
  • An insole 1 extends over the entire area of the sole, ie from the heel to the toes. In principle, however, it can also be a so-called 2/3-long insole that extends from the heel to the midfoot area.
  • the insole 1 itself consists of an elastically deformable sole body 2 made of a foamed plastic, which allows a sufficient soft bedding of the sole of the foot. In the area of the arch of the foot, a foot arch support is therefore formed in the foamed plastic, the height of which is determined for the respective user of the insole.
  • a lateral and a medial support wall 3, 4 are further formed in the foamed plastic, which form a heel cup 5.
  • a stabilizing bracket 6 made of a rigid material, which in the FIG. 3 is shown in a side view.
  • the stabilizing bracket 6 has two tongues 7, 8, which are integrally connected to a base 9. How dotted in the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
  • the base 7 extends flat through the region of the sole body 2 between the two support walls 3, 4.
  • the tongues 7, 8 are only via the base 9 with each other connected. They therefore do not form a shell having a heel rearwardly enclosing connecting portion.
  • the modulus of elasticity of the material of the stabilizing bracket 6 is selected so that the tongues 7, 8 are in each case bent outward can, but still build a sufficiently high resistance to a kinking of the heel bone.
  • the supporting action on the heel bone thus starts from the stabilizing bracket 6, while the sole body 2 serves for the soft support of the foot and as a support for the stabilizing bracket 6.
  • the heel bone 16 is located and extends from there over the ankle bone 15 also backwards. On its medial side, the heel bone 16 below the ankle bone 15 has a laterally protruding extension, the heel bone balcony 17.
  • the lateral tongue 7 lies laterally of the heel bone 15 located behind the ankle bone 15. Its height and shape is chosen so that it can exert a pressure on the rear lateral region of the heel bone 16, wherein its pressure effect is defined by an average force application point.
  • the medial tongue 8 lies laterally of the area of heel bone 16 lying below the ankle bone 15. Its height and shape are chosen so that it can exert pressure on the heel bone balcony 17 of the heel bone 16, its pressure effect also being defined by a middle force application point.
  • the force application points of the two tongues 7, 8 are adjusted so that the medial tongue 8 is higher than that of the lateral tongue 7. Thereby, a torque is exerted on the heel bone 16, which counteracts a kinking of the foot inwards.
  • the transition between the tongues 7, 8 and the base 9 is fluid and adapted to the respective foot shape.
  • the laterally lateral edge of the projection 10 has a profile such that a cutout 22 is located laterally of it and in front of the lateral tongue 7.
  • a cutout 22 is located laterally of it and in front of the lateral tongue 7.
  • the two tongues 7, 8 are offset in the longitudinal direction of the insole 1 against each other. Connecting the two force application points by a line of action 21, it extends at an angle oblique to the longitudinal extent of the insole 1. In this embodiment, the angle is about 45 °.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einlegesohle zur Korrektur von Fehlstellungen mit einem elastisch verformbaren weichen Sohlenkörper, der sich von der Ferse bis mindestens in den Mittelfußbereich erstreckt und der im Bereich der Ferse eine laterale und eine mediale Stützwand besitzt, die eine Fersenschale formen, wobei im Sohlenkörper eine U-förmige Stabilisierungsklammer eingebettet ist, die eine flache Basis im Sohlenkörper und, von den Seiten der Basis ausgehend, eine laterale und eine mediale Zunge aufweist, die nach oben gerichtet sind und sich jeweils in eine der Stützwände erstrecken.The invention relates to an insole for correcting misalignments with an elastically deformable soft sole body extending from the heel to at least in the midfoot region and which has a lateral and a medial support wall in the heel, which form a heel cup, wherein Sole body is embedded a U-shaped stabilizing bracket having a flat base in the sole body and, starting from the sides of the base, a lateral and a medial tongue, which are directed upward and each extending into one of the support walls.

Eine derartige Einlegesohle ist in der US 3, 825, 017 A beschrieben. Die beiden Zungen befinden sich im Bereich der Mittelfußknochen.Such an insole is in the US 3,825,017A described. The two tongues are located in the area of the metatarsal bones.

In der US 2009/0183388 A1 ist ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der individuell angepassten Form einer individuell angepassten Einlegesohle erläutert.In the US 2009/0183388 A1 is a procedure for determining the customized shape of a custom insole explained.

Eine Einlegesohle ist z. B. auch aus der US 2007/0074430 A1 bekannt. Die versteifte Fersenschale soll den Fuß stützen, wozu sie die Ferse sowohl seitlich als auch rückwärtig umschließt. Die vollständige Umschließung der Ferse mit einer versteiften Fersenschale hat den Nachteil, dass eine Torsion der Einlegesohle um ihre Längsachse erschwert ist, wodurch das Abrollen des Fußes beim Gehen behindert wird.An insole is z. B. also from the US 2007/0074430 A1 known. The stiffened heel cup should support the foot, for which it encloses the heel both laterally and rearwardly. The complete enclosure of the heel with a stiffened heel cup has the disadvantage that a torsion of the insole is difficult around its longitudinal axis, whereby the rolling of the foot is hampered when walking.

Dabei ist Folgendes zu beachten: Das Fersenbein ragt nach hinten über das Sprungbein hinaus und ist über elastische Bänder an den Fuß angebunden, so dass es sowohl zur lateralen Seite des Fußes schwenken kann als auch sich - bezogen auf eine rückwärtige Sicht auf einen rechten Fuß - gegen den Uhrzeigersinn drehen kann. Wenn die Bänder zu schwach sind oder schon eine Fehlstellung vorliegt, tendiert das Fersenbein dazu, beim Gehen medial abzuknicken, wobei sich beide Bewegungen überlagern.The heel bone protrudes backwards over the anklebone and is connected to the foot via elastic straps, so that it is both lateral Side of the foot can pivot as well - based on a rear view of a right foot - can rotate counterclockwise. If the ligaments are too weak or if they are already deformed, the heel bone tends to bend medially while walking, with both movements overlapping.

Bei manchen Fehlstellungen des Fußes reicht es aber nicht aus, die Ferse vollständig zu umschließen. Vielmehr soll eine Führung des Fußes beim Abrollen auf der Fußsohle ermöglicht werden, die der Fehlstellung entgegenwirkt. Vor allem soll das Fersenbein beim Abrollen aus einer medial abgeknickten Position aufgerichtet werden bzw. ein Abknicken verhindert werden.In some deformities of the foot but it is not enough to completely enclose the heel. Rather, a guide of the foot when rolling on the sole of the foot to be made possible, which counteracts the malposition. Above all, the heel bone should be erected when rolling from a medial kinked position or a kinking can be prevented.

Zur Lösung des Problems sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Zungen, bezogen auf die Längsrichtung der Einlegesohle, gegeneinander versetzt sind, so dass die laterale Zunge am rückwärtigen lateralen Seitenbereich des Fersenbeins und die mediale Zunge von unten gegen den sich im vorderen medialen Seitenbereich befindenden Fersenbeinbalkon (sustentaculum tali) anliegt und dass die laterale Zunge seitlich des hinter dem Sprungbein liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins und die mediale Zunge seitlich des unterhalb des Sprungbeins liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins liegt, wobei der mittlere Kraftangriffspunkt der medialen Zunge am Fersenbein oberhalb des mittleren Kraftangriffspunktes der lateralen Zunge liegt.To solve the problem, the invention provides that the tongues are staggered with respect to the longitudinal direction of the insole, so that the lateral tongue on the posterior lateral side region of the heel bone and the medial tongue on the underside against the heel bone balcony located in the anterior medial side region The medial tongue of the medial tongue on the heel bone is located above the middle point of force of the lateral aspect of the heel bone and the median tongue is located on the lateral side of the heel bone lies.

Im Gegensatz zu dem Sohlenkörper, der elastisch verformbar ist, ist die Stabilisierungsklammer steif. Die Stützwände umschließen daher nicht nur die Ferse, vielmehr üben die Zungen zusätzlich beim Abrollen auch einen Führungsdruck auf beide Seiten des Fersenbeins auf, was zu einem Aufrichten des Fersenbeins führt. Dabei wirkt die laterale Zunge gegen ein Verschwenken des Fersenbeins in laterale Richtung, da sie sich an der lateralen Seite des Fersenbeins abstützt, und die mediale Zunge wirkt gegen eine Drehung des Fersenbeins, da sie sich am Fersenbeinbalkon abstützt.In contrast to the sole body, which is elastically deformable, the stabilization bracket is stiff. Therefore, the support walls not only enclose the heel, but the tongues also exert a pressure on both sides of the heel bone when rolling, which leads to an erecting of the heel bone. It works the lateral tongue against lateral pivoting of the heel bone as it is supported on the lateral aspect of the heel bone, and the medial tongue counteracts rotation of the heel bone as it is supported on the heel bone balcony.

Da die beiden Zungen aber keine die Ferse rückwärtig umschließende Verbindung haben, wird die Einlegesohle als Ganzes über das notwendige Maß hinaus versteift.However, since the two tongues have no connection enclosing the rear of the heel, the insole as a whole is stiffened beyond the necessary extent.

Die damit erreichte Geradestellung der Ferse wirkt sich auf die gesamte Körperhaltung aus. Vor allem wird der Anschluss des Oberschenkelknochens an die Hüftgelenkspfanne optimiert, was wiederum auf die Ausrichtung der Wirbelsäule Einfluss nimmt.The straightness of the heel thus achieved affects the entire posture. Above all, the connection of the femur to the acetabular cup optimized, which in turn affects the alignment of the spine.

Da sich die Wirkung der Einlegesohle nicht nur auf eine 2-dimensionale Abstützung des Fußes von unten bezieht, sondern eine Neupositionierung des Fersenbeins in eine dritte Dimension einbezieht, kann die erfindungsgemäße Einlegesohle auch als 3D-Korrektursohle angesehen und bezeichnet werden.Since the effect of the insole not only refers to a 2-dimensional support of the foot from below, but includes a repositioning of the heel bone in a third dimension, the insole of the invention can also be considered and referred to as 3D correction sole.

Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, dass das Fersenbein in eine neutrale Position gebracht wird und eine Innenrotation des Schienbeins verhindert wird, was wiederum eine körperstatische Korrektur von Becken und Wirbelsäulenfehlhaltungen bewirkt.In this way, it is achieved that the heel bone is brought into a neutral position and internal rotation of the tibia is prevented, which in turn causes a corporeal correction of pelvic and spinal deformities.

Das Einknicken des Fußes nach innen wird durch die steife Ausführung der Stabilisierungsklammer verhindert. Durch einen sich beim Abrollen aufbauenden Gegendruck der medialen Zunge auf die mediale Seite der Ferse wird ein Abknicken der Ferse, bedingt durch das auf ihr lastende Körpergewicht, verhindert.The buckling of the foot inwards is prevented by the stiff design of the stabilization clip. By a counter-pressure of the medial tongue building up on the medial side of the heel during unwinding, a bending of the heel due to the weight of the body on it is prevented.

Somit liegen die laterale Zunge seitlich des hinter dem Sprungbein liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins und die mediale Zunge seitlich des unterhalb des Sprungbeins liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins.Thus, the lateral tongue of the posterior of the ankle region of the heel bone and the medial tongue are laterally of the below the ankle bone area of the heel bone.

Dabei liegt der mittlere Kraftangriffspunkt der medialen Zunge am Fersenbein oberhalb des mittleren Kraftangriffspunktes der lateralen Zunge, so dass auf das Fersenbein ein Drehmoment ausgeübt wird, das einem Abknicken des Fersenbeins nach innen entgegengesetzt ist.In this case, the medial force application point of the medial tongue on the heel bone is above the middle point of application of the lateral tongue, so that a torque is exerted on the heel bone, which is opposite to a bending of the heel bone inwards.

Die Zungen bewirken somit ein Geradestellen des Fersenbeins und wirken einem Einknicken des Knöchels nach innen entgegen.The tongues thus cause a straight position of the heel bone and counteract a buckling of the ankle inwards.

In der Lage der medialen Zunge unterhalb des Sprungbeins erfolgt die eben erwähnte Abstützung besonders effektiv. Die Lage der lateralen Zunge hinter dem Sprungbein bewirkt einen der Fehlstellung entgegenwirkenden Druck auf den hinteren Bereich der Ferse, so dass diese aufgerichtet wird.In the position of the medial tongue below the ankle bone, the above-mentioned support is particularly effective. The position of the lateral tongue behind the ankle bone causes a false negative pressure on the back of the heel, so that it is erected.

Vorzugsweise verläuft die rückwärtige Kante der Basis im Abstand zum rückwärtigen Ende des Sohlenkörpers, so dass der Fersenaufsatzpunkt sich außerhalb der Basis befindet.Preferably, the rear edge of the base is spaced from the rear end of the sole body such that the heel attachment point is outside the base.

Dabei bleibt die stützende Wirkung auf das Fersenbein erhalten. Gleichzeitig wird aber die Torsion um die Längsachse verbessert. Bei dieser Ausführung befindet sich unter dem Aufsetzpunkt der Ferse nur der elastisch verformbare Sohlenkörper und kein Abschnitt der Basis, so dass der Auftritt der Ferse gedämpft ist und sie keinen Stoß durch das harte Material der Stabilisierungsklammer erfährt.The supporting effect on the heel bone is retained. At the same time, however, the torsion about the longitudinal axis is improved. In this embodiment, under the landing point of the heel, only the elastically deformable sole body and no portion of the base are located, so that the appearance of the heel is damped and does not experience any impact by the hard material of the stabilization bracket.

Um den Aufstandspunkt des Fersenbeins auf die Einlegesohle nicht durch die harte Basis zu belasten, ist vorgesehen, dass die Basis an ihrem rückwärtigen Ende einen konkaven Verlauf ihrer Kante aufweist. Durch diesen Freischnitt befindet sich der Aufsetzpunkt der Ferse hinter der Basis und wird durch den elastisch verformbaren weichen Sohlenkörper getragen.In order not to burden the point of contact of the heel bone on the insole by the hard base, it is provided that the base has a concave profile of its edge at its rear end. By this free cut, the touchdown point of the heel is behind the base and is supported by the elastically deformable soft sole body.

Gegenüberliegend zu diesem Freischnitt weist die Basis an ihrem vorderen Ende eine nach vorne weisende Auskragung auf, die sich unterhalb des Fußgewölbes erstreckt. Auf diese Weise erhält die Basis eine breite Einbettung in den Sohlenkörper, so dass die auf die Zungen wirkenden Kräfte in der gesamten Einlegesohle aufgefangen werden können.Opposite to this cut-free, the base at its front end on a forward-facing projection, which extends below the arch of the foot. In this way, the base gets a broad embedding in the sole body, so that the forces acting on the tongues can be absorbed in the entire insole.

Weiterhin besitzt die Basis der Stabilisierungsklammer vor der lateralen Zunge und seitlich der Auskragung einen Freischnitt, so dass die Basis des Os metatarsale V an einem Bereich des Sohlenkörpers anliegt, der nicht durch die Stabilisierungsklammer verhärtet ist.Furthermore, the base of the stabilization bracket in front of the lateral tongue and laterally of the projection has a cutout, so that the base of the Os metatarsale V rests against a region of the sole body, which is not hardened by the stabilization bracket.

Vorzugsweise ist im Sohlenkörper auch eine Fußgewölbestütze ausgebildet, wobei die mediale Stützwand mit der sich darin befindenden medialen Zunge sich seitlich an die Fußgewölbestütze anschließt. Der Fuß wird somit von unten durch die Fußgewölbestütze und von innen seitlich durch die mediale Stützwand gestützt.Preferably, a Fußgewölbestütze is formed in the sole body, wherein the medial support wall with the medial tongue located therein adjoins the side of the Fußgewölbestütze. The foot is thus supported from below by the foot arch support and from the inside laterally by the medial support wall.

Im Folgenden wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels die Erfindung näher erläutert. Dazu zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht auf die Sagittalebene der Einlegesohle für einen rechten Fuß in lateraler Richtung,
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Sagittalebene der Einlegesohle gemäß Fig. 1 in medialer Richtung,
Fig. 3
eine Ansicht der Stabilisierungsklammer für eine rechte Einlegesohle aus lateraler Sicht,
Fig. 4
eine schematische Darstellung der Einlegesohle für einen rechten Fuß in Draufsicht, wobei die Lage der Stabilisierungsklammer darin hervorgehoben ist und
Fig. 5
eine Ansicht des Fersenbeins eines rechten Fußes aus posteriorer Sicht.
In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment. To show:
Fig. 1
a view on the sagittal plane of the insole for a right foot in the lateral direction,
Fig. 2
a view of the sagittal plane of the insole according to Fig. 1 in the media,
Fig. 3
a view of the stabilization bracket for a right insole from a lateral view,
Fig. 4
a schematic representation of the insole for a right foot in plan view, wherein the position of the stabilizing bracket is highlighted therein and
Fig. 5
a view of the heel bone of a right foot from a posterior view.

Gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 erstreckt sich eine Einlegesohle 1 über den gesamten Fußsohlenbereich, also von der Ferse bis zu den Zehen. Grundsätzlich kann es sich aber auch um eine so genannte 2/3-lange Einlegesohle handeln, die sich von der Ferse bis in den Mittelfußbereich erstreckt. Die Einlegesohle 1 selbst besteht aus einem elastisch verformbaren Sohlenkörper 2 aus einem geschäumten Kunststoff, der eine ausreichende weiche Bettung der Fußsohle erlaubt. Im Bereich des Fußgewölbes ist daher in dem geschäumten Kunststoff eine Fußgewölbestütze ausgeformt, deren Höhe für den jeweiligen Benutzer der Einlegesohle bestimmt wird.According to Fig. 1 and 2 An insole 1 extends over the entire area of the sole, ie from the heel to the toes. In principle, however, it can also be a so-called 2/3-long insole that extends from the heel to the midfoot area. The insole 1 itself consists of an elastically deformable sole body 2 made of a foamed plastic, which allows a sufficient soft bedding of the sole of the foot. In the area of the arch of the foot, a foot arch support is therefore formed in the foamed plastic, the height of which is determined for the respective user of the insole.

Im Fersenbereich des Sohlenkörpers 2 sind weiterhin in dem geschäumten Kunststoff eine laterale und eine mediale Stützwand 3, 4 ausgebildet, die eine Fersenschale 5 bilden.In the heel region of the sole body 2, a lateral and a medial support wall 3, 4 are further formed in the foamed plastic, which form a heel cup 5.

Innerhalb dieser Fersenschale 5 befindet sich, vom Kunststoff des Sohlenkörpers umfasst, eine Stabilisierungsklammer 6 aus einem steifen Material, der in der Figur 3 in einer Seitenansicht gezeigt ist. Die Stabilisierungsklammer 6 besitzt zwei Zungen 7, 8, die einstückig mit einer Basis 9 verbunden sind. Wie punktiert in der Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 gezeigt ist, erstrecken sich die Zungen 7, 8 in jeweils eine der Stützwände 3, 4. Die Basis 9 verläuft flach durch den Bereich des Sohlenkörpers 2 zwischen den beiden Stützwänden 3, 4. Die Zungen 7, 8 sind nur über die Basis 9 miteinander verbunden. Sie bilden daher keine Schale, die einen die Ferse rückwärtig umschließenden Verbindungsabschnitt aufweist. Der Elastizitätsmodul des Materials der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 ist so gewählt, dass die Zungen 7, 8 zwar jeweils nach außen gebogen werden können, aber dabei dennoch einen genügend hohen Widerstand gegen ein Abknicken des Fersenbeins aufbauen. Die Stützwirkung auf das Fersenbein geht somit von der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 aus, während der Sohlenkörper 2 der weichen Lagerung des Fußes und als Träger für die Stabilisierungsklammer 6 dient.Within this heel cup 5 is, covered by the plastic of the sole body, a stabilizing bracket 6 made of a rigid material, which in the FIG. 3 is shown in a side view. The stabilizing bracket 6 has two tongues 7, 8, which are integrally connected to a base 9. How dotted in the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The base 7 extends flat through the region of the sole body 2 between the two support walls 3, 4. The tongues 7, 8 are only via the base 9 with each other connected. They therefore do not form a shell having a heel rearwardly enclosing connecting portion. The modulus of elasticity of the material of the stabilizing bracket 6 is selected so that the tongues 7, 8 are in each case bent outward can, but still build a sufficiently high resistance to a kinking of the heel bone. The supporting action on the heel bone thus starts from the stabilizing bracket 6, while the sole body 2 serves for the soft support of the foot and as a support for the stabilizing bracket 6.

Zum Verständnis des Folgenden wird auf die Darstellung eines Fußes in Fig. 5 verwiesen, wo auch die Lage der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 schematisch angedeutet ist.To understand the following, reference is made to the representation of a foot in Fig. 5 referenced, where the position of the stabilizing bracket 6 is indicated schematically.

Unterhalb des Sprungbeins 15 liegt das Fersenbein 16 und erstreckt sich von dort über das Sprungbein 15 hinaus nach hinten. Auf seiner medialen Seite besitzt das Fersenbein 16 unterhalb des Sprungbeins 15 einen seitlich hervorstehenden Fortsatz, den Fersenbeinbalkon 17.Below the ankle bone 15, the heel bone 16 is located and extends from there over the ankle bone 15 also backwards. On its medial side, the heel bone 16 below the ankle bone 15 has a laterally protruding extension, the heel bone balcony 17.

Die laterale Zunge 7 liegt seitlich des hinter dem Sprungbein 15 liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins 16. Ihre Höhe und Form ist so gewählt, dass sie einen Druck auf den rückwärtigen seitlichen Bereich des Fersenbeins 16 auszuüben vermag, wobei ihre Druckwirkung durch einen mittleren Kraftangriffspunkt definiert ist.The lateral tongue 7 lies laterally of the heel bone 15 located behind the ankle bone 15. Its height and shape is chosen so that it can exert a pressure on the rear lateral region of the heel bone 16, wherein its pressure effect is defined by an average force application point.

Die mediale Zunge 8 liegt seitlich des unterhalb des Sprungbeins 15 liegenden Bereichs des Fersenbeins 16. Ihre Höhe und Form ist so gewählt, dass sie einen Druck auf den Fersenbeinbalkon 17 des Fersenbeins 16 auszuüben vermag, wobei ihre Druckwirkung ebenfalls durch einen mittleren Kraftangriffspunkt definiert ist.The medial tongue 8 lies laterally of the area of heel bone 16 lying below the ankle bone 15. Its height and shape are chosen so that it can exert pressure on the heel bone balcony 17 of the heel bone 16, its pressure effect also being defined by a middle force application point.

Die Kraftangriffspunkte der beiden Zungen 7, 8 sind so eingestellt, dass der der medialen Zunge 8 höher liegt als der der lateralen Zunge 7. Dadurch wird ein Drehmoment auf das Fersenbein 16 ausgeübt, das einem Abknicken des Fußes nach innen entgegenwirkt.The force application points of the two tongues 7, 8 are adjusted so that the medial tongue 8 is higher than that of the lateral tongue 7. Thereby, a torque is exerted on the heel bone 16, which counteracts a kinking of the foot inwards.

Der Übergang zwischen den Zungen 7, 8 und der Basis 9 ist fließend und der jeweiligen Fußform angepasst.The transition between the tongues 7, 8 and the base 9 is fluid and adapted to the respective foot shape.

Entscheidend ist, dass das rückwärtige Ende der Basis 9 konkav ausgeführt ist, was in der Draufsicht der Fig. 4 gut zu erkennen ist, so dass der Bereich des Aufsatzpunktes 20 der Ferse frei von der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 ist, die Ferse also ausschließlich durch den elastisch verformbaren Sohlenkörper 2 getragen wird.It is crucial that the rear end of the base 9 is concave, which in the plan view of Fig. 4 can be clearly seen, so that the region of the attachment point 20 of the heel is free of the stabilizing bracket 6, so the heel is worn exclusively by the elastically deformable sole body 2.

Zur besseren Verankerung der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 innerhalb des Sohlenkörpers 2 besitzt dieser aber eine nach vorne weisende Auskragung 10, die sich in den Bereich des Fußgewölbes erstreckt (siehe Fig. 4).For better anchoring of the stabilizing bracket 6 within the sole body 2 but this has a forward facing projection 10, which extends into the region of the arch of the foot (see Fig. 4 ).

Die lateral seitliche Kante der Auskragung 10 weist einen derartigen Verlauf auf, dass sich seitlich von ihr und vor der lateralen Zunge 7 ein Freischnitt 22 befindet. Dadurch wird der Os metatarsale V ausschließlich durch den elastisch verformbaren Sohlenkörper 2 getragen.The laterally lateral edge of the projection 10 has a profile such that a cutout 22 is located laterally of it and in front of the lateral tongue 7. As a result, the Os metatarsale V is supported exclusively by the elastically deformable sole body 2.

Aus der Fig. 4 wird auch deutlich, dass die beiden Zungen 7, 8 in Längsrichtung der Einlegesohle 1 gegeneinander versetzt sind. Verbindet man die beiden Kraftangriffspunkte durch eine Wirkungslinie 21, so verläuft diese unter einem Winkel schräg zur Längserstreckung der Einlegesohle 1. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel liegt der Winkel bei ca. 45°.From the Fig. 4 It is also clear that the two tongues 7, 8 are offset in the longitudinal direction of the insole 1 against each other. Connecting the two force application points by a line of action 21, it extends at an angle oblique to the longitudinal extent of the insole 1. In this embodiment, the angle is about 45 °.

In der beschriebenen Aussteifung der Fersenschale durch die darin eingebettete Stabilisierungsklammer 6 wird eine verbesserte Stützung des Fußes erreicht, so dass ein sicheres Gehen ermöglicht wird. Insbesondere wird ein Einknicken des Fußes nach innen vermieden.In the described stiffening of the heel cup by the stabilizing clip 6 embedded therein an improved support of the foot is achieved so that a safe walking is made possible. In particular, a buckling of the foot is avoided inward.

Eine gewisse Stützung wird schon durch die sich unter dem Fußgewölbe erstreckende Fußgewölbestütze erreicht: Mit den beiden Zungen 7, 8 der Stabilisierungsklammer 6 wird diese Stützung noch verbessert.Some support is already achieved by the under the arch of the foot extending arch support: With the two tongues 7, 8 of the stabilizing bracket 6, this support is still improved.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Einlegesohleinsole
22
Sohlenkörpersole body
33
laterale Stützwandlateral support wall
44
mediale Stützwandmedial support wall
55
Fersenschaleheel cup
66
Stabilisierungsklammerstabilizing bracket
77
laterale Zungelateral tongue
88th
mediale Zungemedial tongue
99
BasisBase
1010
Auskragungprojection
1515
Sprungbeinanklebone
1616
Fersenbeincalcaneus
1717
FersenbeinbalkonHeel bone balcony
2020
Aufsatzpunktattachment point
2121
Wirkungslinieline of action
2222
FreischnittClear cut

Claims (6)

  1. An insole for correcting misalignments comprising a resiliently deformable, flexible sole body (2) which extends from the heel into at least the metatarsal region and which in the region of the heel has a lateral and a medial supporting wall (3, 4) which form a heel shell (5), wherein a U-shaped stabilising brace (6) is embedded in the sole body, said U-shaped stabilising brace having a flat base (9) in the sole body and, starting from the sides of the base, having a lateral and a medial tab (7, 8) which are upwardly oriented and which in each case extend into one of the supporting walls (3, 4),
    characterised in that
    the tabs (7, 8) are offset to one another relative to the longitudinal direction of the insole (1) so that the lateral tab (7) bears against the rear lateral side region of the heel bone and the medial tab (8) bears from below against the sustentaculum tali located in the front medial side region, and in that the lateral tab (7) is located at the side of the region of the heel bone located behind the ankle bone and the medial tab (8) is located at the side of the region of the heel bone located below the ankle bone, wherein the average force contact point of the medial tab (8) on the heel bone is located above the average force contact point of the lateral tab (7).
  2. The insole according to Claim 1, characterised in that the rear edge of the base (9) extends at a distance from the rear end of the sole body (2) such that the heel contact point is located outside the base (9).
  3. The insole according to Claim 2, characterised in that at the rear end of the base (9) the edge of the base (9) has a concave path.
  4. The insole according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at its front end the base (9) has a forwardly facing projection (10) which extends below the foot arch.
  5. The insole according to Claim 4, characterised in that a cutaway section (22) is located in the base (9) of the stabilizing brace (6) in front of the lateral tab and laterally to the side of the projection (10).
  6. The insole according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a foot arch support is configured in the sole body (2) and in that the medial supporting wall (4) with the medial tab (8) located therein laterally adjoins the foot arch support.
EP18157202.5A 2017-02-17 2018-02-16 Insole for correcting misalignments Active EP3363315B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103340.8A DE102017103340A1 (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Insole for correction of misalignments

Publications (2)

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EP3363315A1 EP3363315A1 (en) 2018-08-22
EP3363315B1 true EP3363315B1 (en) 2019-12-11

Family

ID=61231156

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18157202.5A Active EP3363315B1 (en) 2017-02-17 2018-02-16 Insole for correcting misalignments

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3363315B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102017103340A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3825017A (en) * 1973-01-31 1974-07-23 J Scrima Foot conforming insole for a shoe
AT2407U1 (en) 1997-07-23 1998-10-27 Gerhard Pliessnig ORTHOPEDICAL SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR ORTHOPEDICAL SHOE INSOLE
US6594922B1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2003-07-22 Paul A. Mansfield Medial/lateral counter foot stabilizer
US20070074430A1 (en) 2003-09-20 2007-04-05 Coomer Sven O Orthotic device
US7618387B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2009-11-17 Cascade Dafo, Inc. Foot orthosis support device method and apparatus
US8075501B2 (en) * 2008-01-17 2011-12-13 Tensegrity Technologies, Inc. Methods for designing a foot orthotic
US10420669B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2019-09-24 Jeffrey S. Rich Custom multi-layered orthotic/orthosis, and method for forming

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017103340A1 (en) 2018-08-23
EP3363315A1 (en) 2018-08-22

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