EP3361461A1 - Electronic unit for monitoring and controlling of fire sensors operating at different voltage levels and fire detection system - Google Patents
Electronic unit for monitoring and controlling of fire sensors operating at different voltage levels and fire detection system Download PDFInfo
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- EP3361461A1 EP3361461A1 EP17425016.7A EP17425016A EP3361461A1 EP 3361461 A1 EP3361461 A1 EP 3361461A1 EP 17425016 A EP17425016 A EP 17425016A EP 3361461 A1 EP3361461 A1 EP 3361461A1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 101000836337 Homo sapiens Probable helicase senataxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000615747 Homo sapiens tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027178 Probable helicase senataxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100021774 tRNA-splicing endonuclease subunit Sen2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/04—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
- G08B25/045—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop with sensing devices and central station in a closed loop, e.g. McCullough loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to electronic systems for detecting fires which include a plurality of sensors.
- the invention relates to an electronic unit for monitoring and controlling the fire sensors of a fire detection system.
- a plurality of fire sensors are connected to one another by means of a communication network and are monitored by a central control unit.
- the monitoring of such sensors envisages transmitting cyclical querying signals of each sensor on the network and receiving corresponding reply signals indicative of the operative state of the queried sensors.
- Each fire sensor currently on the market is configured to receive the cyclical querying signals and to transmit the corresponding reply signals to the central control unit according to one of three different communication protocols.
- a first type of fire sensor which can be queried according to a first communication protocol or NOTIFIRE protocol developed by the company Honeywell International Inc., is configured to receive and interpret cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels, 24V and 5V, respectively.
- the NOTIFIRE protocol also envisages a voltage level of 0V, which can be used as reference voltage level.
- Such digital signals are generated by a respective first central control unit, which is configured to communicate only with such a first type of sensor according to the NOTIFIRE protocol.
- a second type of fire sensor which can be queried according to a communication protocol developed by the company APOLLO Fire Detectors Ltd. (hereinafter APOLLO protocol) is configured to receive and interpret the digital cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels: 24V and 32V. Such digital signals are generated by a respective second central control unit, which is configured, in turn, to communicate only with such a second type of sensor according to the APOLLO protocol.
- APOLLO protocol a communication protocol developed by the company APOLLO Fire Detectors Ltd.
- APOLLO protocol is configured to receive and interpret the digital cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels: 24V and 32V.
- Such digital signals are generated by a respective second central control unit, which is configured, in turn, to communicate only with such a second type of sensor according to the APOLLO protocol.
- a third type of fire sensor which can be queried according to a third communication protocol developed by the company HOCHIKI Corporation (hereinafter HOCHIKI protocol), is configured to receive and interpret digital cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels: 24V and 32V. In particular, the transmission of such signals is of serial type and occurs at a predetermined baud rate. Such digital signals are generated by a respective third central control unit, which is configured to communicate only with such a third type of sensor according to the HOCHIKI protocol.
- HOCHIKI protocol third communication protocol developed by the company HOCHIKI Corporation
- an electronic system for detecting fires in an environment is indicated by reference numeral 100 as a whole.
- Such electronic system 100 comprises a plurality of fire sensors SEN distributed in such environment and an electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 according to the present invention electrically connected to such plurality of sensors SEN.
- the electronic unit 10 for monitoring and controlling fire sensors SEN is indicated hereinafter as electronic monitoring unit or electronic unit for the sake of simplicity.
- such electronic unit 10 comprises a processing stage 1, e.g. consisting of a microprocessor or microcontroller (Central Processing Unit or CPU).
- a processing stage e.g. consisting of a microprocessor or microcontroller (Central Processing Unit or CPU).
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the electronic unit 10 comprises a managing stage 2 of the aforesaid one or more sensors SEN.
- such managing stage 2 is activated by the processing stage 1 to generate digital cyclical querying signals S1, S2 to be sent to the sensors SEN to verify the operative stage thereof.
- the electronic monitoring unit 10 comprises a communication stage 4, operating, e.g. according to an Ethernet TCP/IP or MODBUS TCP/IP protocol, to connect the processing stage 1 to a main processing unit (CPU HOST or PLC) arranged in distal position from the electronic unit 10, e.g. at some tens/hundreds of meters from the electronic control unit 10 up to even several kilometers.
- a communication stage 4 operating, e.g. according to an Ethernet TCP/IP or MODBUS TCP/IP protocol, to connect the processing stage 1 to a main processing unit (CPU HOST or PLC) arranged in distal position from the electronic unit 10, e.g. at some tens/hundreds of meters from the electronic control unit 10 up to even several kilometers.
- the electronic monitoring unit 10 may also comprise a further communication stage 5, e.g. operating according to a Controller Area Network or CAN protocol, to connect the processing stage 1 of the monitoring electronic unit 10 to at least another similar unit configured to monitor a same group of sensors in redundant mode.
- a further communication stage 5 e.g. operating according to a Controller Area Network or CAN protocol
- the electronic unit 10 comprises an electrical power supplying stage 3 configured to generate direct current electrical potentials to be supplied to the managing stage 2 of the sensors starting from a predetermined reference power supply potential Vcc referred to a ground potential GND.
- the electrical power supplying stage 3 comprises a first electronic circuit 30, 40, 50 to generate:
- the managing stage 2 of the sensors comprises a second electronic circuit 60, 61, 65, 66 to generate:
- Such first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals being associated with different communication protocols to be made available to fire sensors SEN of different type of the fire detection system 100 by the managing stage 2.
- the first electronic circuit of the electrical power supplying stage 3 comprises a first DC-DC voltage converter circuit 30 configured to receive in input the reference electrical potential Vcc and to generate the first potential V1 higher than such reference potential Vcc.
- such first DC-DC voltage converter circuit 30 is an electronic converter of the switching boost converter type.
- the first electronic circuit of the electrical power supplying stage 3 further comprises a second DC-DC voltage converter circuit 40 configured to receive in input the first potential V1 generated by said first DC-DC voltage converter circuit 30 and to generate the second potential V2 equal to the reference potential Vcc.
- the first electronic circuit of the power supplying stage 3 further comprises a third DC-DC voltage converter circuit 50 configured to receive in input the first potential V1 and to generate the third potential V3 lower than such reference potential Vcc.
- such second 40 and third 50 DC-DC voltage converter circuit are electronic converters of the switching buck converter type.
- first 30, second 40 and third 50 converter circuits are standard circuits known to a person skilled in the art and thus will not be described in further detail hereinafter.
- the aforesaid sensor managing stage 2 of the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 comprises a first managing block 21 connected to a first group of sensors SEN1 of the aforesaid one or more groups of sensors SEN and a second managing block 22 connected to a second group of sensors SEN2.
- the electronic control unit 10 makes available two mutually similar sensor management channels, which may execute the same operations separately in parallel.
- Each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks comprises the aforesaid second electronic block, which includes a selector circuit 60 configured to receive in input the first V1, the second V2 and the third V3 electrical potential.
- selector circuit 60 is configured to receive the first electrical potential V1 at a first input IN1, the second electrical potential V2 at a second input IN2 and a third input IN3, the third electrical potential V3 at a fourth input IN4.
- such selector circuit 60 is of the standard type and comprises a relay controlled by a bipolar transistor NPN which can be activated to select one of the three available protocols by selecting the voltage levels (5V-24V or 24V-32V) which can be used for the selected communication. It is worth noting that the bipolar transistor of the selector circuit 60 is controlled by the processing stage 1 by means of a first control signal C1 to generate the high level and the low level of the aforesaid first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals selected on a first O1 and on a second 02 output of the selector circuit itself, respectively.
- each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 comprises a transmitter circuit TX 61 configured to receive in input the high level and the low level of the first S1 and of the second S2 digital cyclical querying signals to be generated.
- Such transmitter circuit 61 is controlled by the processing stage 1 by means of a control signal C2 to generate an output enabling signal SA. It is worth noting that such transmitter circuit TX 61 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter.
- each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 comprises a switching circuit 65 controlled by the processing stage 1 by means of a third control signal C3.
- a switching circuit 65 is configured to generate up/down edges of the first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals starting from said enabling signal SA. It is worth noting that such switching circuit 65 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter.
- each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 comprises a receiver circuit RX 66 which includes means for discriminating signals sent by the sensors SEN in reply to the first S1 or the second S2 generated digital cyclical querying signal.
- receiver circuit 66 is controlled by the processing stage 1 by means of a fourth control signal C4 to adapt internal levels of discrimination of the reply signals on the basis of the selected communication protocol. It is worth noting that such receiver circuit RX 66 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter.
- the electrical power supplying stage 3 of the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 comprises a protection and filtering circuit 70 configured to receive in input the reference power supply potential Vcc.
- Such protection and filtering circuit 70 includes electronic protection devices of the aforesaid first, second and third DC-DC voltage converter circuits from overvoltages and overcurrents associated with the reference power supply potential Vcc.
- such protection and filtering circuit 70 may comprise a fuse for protecting from overcurrents in input, a transil used to limit input overvoltage peaks, an LC filter for filtering interferences coming from the input or generated towards the input by the electronic monitoring unit 10.
- the steps of a method 300 for monitoring and controlling one or more fire sensors SEN of a fire detection system 100 of the present invention are described in a flow chart.
- the method 300 comprises a symbolic step of starting STR.
- the method comprises step 301 of making available an electronic control unit 10 which can be electrically connected to such sensors SEN which includes:
- the method 300 comprises the steps, executed by the electrical power supplying stage 3, of:
- the method comprises the steps of:
- the method 300 comprises a step of sending 307 such first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals, each of which is associated with different communication protocols to the fire sensors SEN of different type of the fire detection system 100.
- the method 300 comprises a symbolic step of ending ED.
- the electronic unit 10 for monitoring and controlling the fire sensors SEN and the respective fire detection system 100 which employs such unit have advantages.
- the electronic monitoring and controlling unit 10 allows to make a fire detection system which may use fire sensors of different type, each operating according to one of the known communication protocols: NOTIFIRE, APOLLO and HOCHIKI.
- the same electronic monitoring unit 10 may be used in a system 100 for monitoring sensors of different type.
- Such flexibility/adaptability of the electronic unit 10 confers advantages to the electronic fire detection system 100 which uses such unit 10. Indeed, any change made during the working life of the system to deal with possible needs for updating/improving the fire detection system, which are, for example, the addition of one or more new sensors which communicate with the electronic monitoring unit 10 by means of different protocols, is performed simply and effectively by connecting such new sensors to the electronic monitoring system 10 of the invention.
- the electronic monitoring unit 10 of the invention may also be used to replace obsolete electronic units in fire detection systems already on the field and operating independently from the communication protocol with the fire sensors used in the aforesaid systems on the field.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates in general to electronic systems for detecting fires which include a plurality of sensors. In particular, the invention relates to an electronic unit for monitoring and controlling the fire sensors of a fire detection system.
- In fire detection systems of known type, a plurality of fire sensors are connected to one another by means of a communication network and are monitored by a central control unit. In particular, the monitoring of such sensors envisages transmitting cyclical querying signals of each sensor on the network and receiving corresponding reply signals indicative of the operative state of the queried sensors.
- Each fire sensor currently on the market is configured to receive the cyclical querying signals and to transmit the corresponding reply signals to the central control unit according to one of three different communication protocols.
- A first type of fire sensor, which can be queried according to a first communication protocol or NOTIFIRE protocol developed by the company Honeywell International Inc., is configured to receive and interpret cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels, 24V and 5V, respectively. The NOTIFIRE protocol also envisages a voltage level of 0V, which can be used as reference voltage level. Such digital signals are generated by a respective first central control unit, which is configured to communicate only with such a first type of sensor according to the NOTIFIRE protocol.
- A second type of fire sensor, which can be queried according to a communication protocol developed by the company APOLLO Fire Detectors Ltd. (hereinafter APOLLO protocol) is configured to receive and interpret the digital cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels: 24V and 32V. Such digital signals are generated by a respective second central control unit, which is configured, in turn, to communicate only with such a second type of sensor according to the APOLLO protocol.
- A third type of fire sensor, which can be queried according to a third communication protocol developed by the company HOCHIKI Corporation (hereinafter HOCHIKI protocol), is configured to receive and interpret digital cyclical querying signals which may assume two voltage levels: 24V and 32V. In particular, the transmission of such signals is of serial type and occurs at a predetermined baud rate. Such digital signals are generated by a respective third central control unit, which is configured to communicate only with such a third type of sensor according to the HOCHIKI protocol.
- From the above, it is apparent that in the currently known fire detection systems, the choice of one of the communication protocols indicated above determines in substantially univocal manner both the choice of the type of all fire sensors which can be used in the system and of the corresponding type of central control unit configured to monitor the sensors themselves.
- This represents a limit of the known fire detection systems which, with the aforesaid constraints, are rigid systems which substantially cannot be modified. Indeed, such systems poorly adapt to possible updating/improvement needs during the operating life of the system which may envisage the use of sensors of different type at the same time or even the need to replace the central control unit of one type with one of different type. Indeed, such replacement of the central control unit would not be cost-effective because it would require the replacement of the sensors in the system at the same time.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide and make available an electronic control unit for monitoring and controlling a fire detection system which ensures more flexibility in the configuration of the fire detection system and allows to overcome, at least partially, the drawbacks and the limits mentioned above, relative to the known fire detection methods.
- In particular, it is the object of the invention to make available an electronic monitoring and controlling unit of a fire detection system which allows to manage and control fire sensors of different type at the same time.
- Such object is achieved by means of an electronic unit for monitoring and controlling fire sensors in a fire detection system according to
claim 1. - Preferred embodiments of such electronic unit are described in dependent claims 2-9.
- It is also the object of the present invention a fire detection system using the aforesaid electronic monitoring and controlling unit of the fire sensors according to
claim 10 and a respective method for monitoring and controlling fire sensors according to claim 11. - Further features and advantages of the electronic unit for monitoring and controlling fire sensors of a fire detection system according to the invention will be apparent from the following description which illustrates preferred embodiments, given by way of indicative, non-limiting examples, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
-
figure 1 illustrates by means of a block chart an electronic unit for monitoring and controlling fire sensors in a fire detection system according to the invention; -
figure 2 diagrammatically illustrates an example of an electrical power supplying stage and of a fire sensor managing stage included in the monitoring and controlling electronic unit offigure 1 ; -
figure 3 diagrammatically illustrates a flow chart of a monitoring and controlling method of one or more fire sensors of a fire detection system of the present invention. - Similar or equivalent elements in the aforesaid figures are indicated with the same reference numerals.
- With reference to
figures 1-2 , an electronic system for detecting fires in an environment is indicated byreference numeral 100 as a whole. Suchelectronic system 100 comprises a plurality of fire sensors SEN distributed in such environment and an electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 according to the present invention electrically connected to such plurality of sensors SEN. - The
electronic unit 10 for monitoring and controlling fire sensors SEN is indicated hereinafter as electronic monitoring unit or electronic unit for the sake of simplicity. - Again which reference to
figure 1 , suchelectronic unit 10 comprises aprocessing stage 1, e.g. consisting of a microprocessor or microcontroller (Central Processing Unit or CPU). - Furthermore, the
electronic unit 10 comprises a managingstage 2 of the aforesaid one or more sensors SEN. In particular, such managingstage 2 is activated by theprocessing stage 1 to generate digital cyclical querying signals S1, S2 to be sent to the sensors SEN to verify the operative stage thereof. - In an example of embodiment, the
electronic monitoring unit 10 comprises a communication stage 4, operating, e.g. according to an Ethernet TCP/IP or MODBUS TCP/IP protocol, to connect theprocessing stage 1 to a main processing unit (CPU HOST or PLC) arranged in distal position from theelectronic unit 10, e.g. at some tens/hundreds of meters from theelectronic control unit 10 up to even several kilometers. - In another example of embodiment, the
electronic monitoring unit 10 may also comprise afurther communication stage 5, e.g. operating according to a Controller Area Network or CAN protocol, to connect theprocessing stage 1 of the monitoringelectronic unit 10 to at least another similar unit configured to monitor a same group of sensors in redundant mode. - Additionally, the
electronic unit 10 comprises an electricalpower supplying stage 3 configured to generate direct current electrical potentials to be supplied to the managingstage 2 of the sensors starting from a predetermined reference power supply potential Vcc referred to a ground potential GND. - For example, such reference power potential Vcc is generated by an acid-lead battery configured to provide a nominal voltage Vcc=24V.
- Advantageously, the electrical
power supplying stage 3 comprises a firstelectronic circuit - a first potential V1 higher than the reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors; - a second potential V2 equal to the reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors; - a third potential V3 lower than the reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors. - Furthermore, the managing
stage 2 of the sensors comprises a secondelectronic circuit - a first digital cyclical querying signal S1 adapted to assume a high level equal to the second potential V2 and a low level equal to the third potential V3,
- a second digital cyclical querying signal S2 adapted to assume a high level equal to the first potential V1 and a low level equal to the second potential V2.
- Such first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals being associated with different communication protocols to be made available to fire sensors SEN of different type of the
fire detection system 100 by the managingstage 2. - In a preferred example of embodiment of the invention:
- the electrical reference potential Vcc is equal to 24V;
- the first potential V1 is equal to 32V;
- the second potential V2 is equal to 24V;
- the third potential V3 is equal to 5V.
- With reference to the example in
figure 2 , the first electronic circuit of the electricalpower supplying stage 3 comprises a first DC-DCvoltage converter circuit 30 configured to receive in input the reference electrical potential Vcc and to generate the first potential V1 higher than such reference potential Vcc. In a particular example, such first DC-DCvoltage converter circuit 30 is an electronic converter of the switching boost converter type. - The first electronic circuit of the electrical
power supplying stage 3 further comprises a second DC-DCvoltage converter circuit 40 configured to receive in input the first potential V1 generated by said first DC-DCvoltage converter circuit 30 and to generate the second potential V2 equal to the reference potential Vcc. - The first electronic circuit of the
power supplying stage 3 further comprises a third DC-DCvoltage converter circuit 50 configured to receive in input the first potential V1 and to generate the third potential V3 lower than such reference potential Vcc. - In a particular example,
such second 40 and third 50 DC-DC voltage converter circuit are electronic converters of the switching buck converter type. - It is worth noting that the aforesaid first 30, second 40 and third 50 converter circuits are standard circuits known to a person skilled in the art and thus will not be described in further detail hereinafter.
- With reference to
figure 1 , the aforesaidsensor managing stage 2 of the electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 comprises a first managingblock 21 connected to a first group of sensors SEN1 of the aforesaid one or more groups of sensors SEN and asecond managing block 22 connected to a second group of sensors SEN2. In other words, theelectronic control unit 10 makes available two mutually similar sensor management channels, which may execute the same operations separately in parallel.
Each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks comprises the aforesaid second electronic block, which includes aselector circuit 60 configured to receive in input the first V1, the second V2 and the third V3 electrical potential. In particular,such selector circuit 60 is configured to receive the first electrical potential V1 at a first input IN1, the second electrical potential V2 at a second input IN2 and a third input IN3, the third electrical potential V3 at a fourth input IN4. - In an example of embodiment,
such selector circuit 60 is of the standard type and comprises a relay controlled by a bipolar transistor NPN which can be activated to select one of the three available protocols by selecting the voltage levels (5V-24V or 24V-32V) which can be used for the selected communication. It is worth noting that the bipolar transistor of theselector circuit 60 is controlled by theprocessing stage 1 by means of a first control signal C1 to generate the high level and the low level of the aforesaid first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals selected on a first O1 and on a second 02 output of the selector circuit itself, respectively. - Furthermore, with reference to
figure 2 , each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 comprises atransmitter circuit TX 61 configured to receive in input the high level and the low level of the first S1 and of the second S2 digital cyclical querying signals to be generated.Such transmitter circuit 61 is controlled by theprocessing stage 1 by means of a control signal C2 to generate an output enabling signal SA.
It is worth noting that suchtransmitter circuit TX 61 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter. - Additionally, with reference to
figure 2 , each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 comprises a switchingcircuit 65 controlled by theprocessing stage 1 by means of a third control signal C3. In particular, such aswitching circuit 65 is configured to generate up/down edges of the first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals starting from said enabling signal SA.
It is worth noting thatsuch switching circuit 65 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter. - Again with reference to
figure 2 , each of such first 21 and second 22 managing blocks of the electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 comprises areceiver circuit RX 66 which includes means for discriminating signals sent by the sensors SEN in reply to the first S1 or the second S2 generated digital cyclical querying signal. In particular,such receiver circuit 66 is controlled by theprocessing stage 1 by means of a fourth control signal C4 to adapt internal levels of discrimination of the reply signals on the basis of the selected communication protocol.
It is worth noting that suchreceiver circuit RX 66 is of standard type and therefore will not be described in further detail hereinafter. - In an example of embodiment, the electrical
power supplying stage 3 of the electronic monitoring and controllingunit 10 comprises a protection andfiltering circuit 70 configured to receive in input the reference power supply potential Vcc. Such protection andfiltering circuit 70 includes electronic protection devices of the aforesaid first, second and third DC-DC voltage converter circuits from overvoltages and overcurrents associated with the reference power supply potential Vcc. For example, such protection andfiltering circuit 70 may comprise a fuse for protecting from overcurrents in input, a transil used to limit input overvoltage peaks, an LC filter for filtering interferences coming from the input or generated towards the input by theelectronic monitoring unit 10. - With reference to
figure 3 , the steps of amethod 300 for monitoring and controlling one or more fire sensors SEN of afire detection system 100 of the present invention are described in a flow chart. Themethod 300 comprises a symbolic step of starting STR. - The method comprises step 301 of making available an
electronic control unit 10 which can be electrically connected to such sensors SEN which includes: - a
processing stage 1; - a managing
stage 2 of the aforesaid one or more fire sensors SEN which can be electrically connected to such sensors; - an electrical
power supplying stage 3 configured to generate direct power supply potentials to be supplied to the managingstage 2 of the sensors starting from a predetermined reference power supply potential Vcc referred to a ground potential GND. - Furthermore, the
method 300 comprises the steps, executed by the electricalpower supplying stage 3, of: - generating 302 a first potential V1 higher than the reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors; - generating 303 a second potential V2 equal to the reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors; - generating 304 a third potential V3 lower than such reference potential Vcc to be supplied to the managing
stage 2 of the sensors. - Hereinafter, the method comprises the steps of:
- generating 305 by said managing
stage 2, a first digital cyclical querying signal S1 adapted to assume a high level equal to the second potential V2 and a low level equal to the third potential V3, - generating 306 by said managing
stage 2, a second digital cyclical querying signal S2 adapted to assume a high level equal to the first potential V1 and a low level equal to the second potential V2. - Furthermore, the
method 300 comprises a step of sending 307 such first S1 and second S2 digital cyclical querying signals, each of which is associated with different communication protocols to the fire sensors SEN of different type of thefire detection system 100. - The
method 300 comprises a symbolic step of ending ED. - The
electronic unit 10 for monitoring and controlling the fire sensors SEN and the respectivefire detection system 100 which employs such unit have advantages. - In particular, the electronic monitoring and controlling
unit 10 allows to make a fire detection system which may use fire sensors of different type, each operating according to one of the known communication protocols: NOTIFIRE, APOLLO and HOCHIKI. In other words, the sameelectronic monitoring unit 10 may be used in asystem 100 for monitoring sensors of different type. - Such flexibility/adaptability of the
electronic unit 10 confers advantages to the electronicfire detection system 100 which usessuch unit 10. Indeed, any change made during the working life of the system to deal with possible needs for updating/improving the fire detection system, which are, for example, the addition of one or more new sensors which communicate with theelectronic monitoring unit 10 by means of different protocols, is performed simply and effectively by connecting such new sensors to theelectronic monitoring system 10 of the invention. - In equally simple manner, the
electronic monitoring unit 10 of the invention may also be used to replace obsolete electronic units in fire detection systems already on the field and operating independently from the communication protocol with the fire sensors used in the aforesaid systems on the field. - A person skilled in art may make changes and adaptations to the embodiments of the electronic unit for monitoring and controlling one or more fire sensors in a fire detection system according to the invention or can replace elements with others which are functionally equivalent to satisfy contingent needs without departing from the scope of protection of the appended claims. Each of the features described above as belonging to one possible embodiment may be implemented independently from the other described embodiments.
The second digital cyclical querying signal S2 is adapted to assume a high level equal to 32V and a low level equal to 24V. In such a manner, the
Claims (11)
- An electronic unit (10) for monitoring and controlling one or more fire sensors (SEN) of a fire detection system (100), comprising:- a processing stage (1);- a managing stage (2) of said one or more sensors (SEN) which can be connected to said one or more sensors, said managing stage being activated by the processing stage (1) to generate digital cyclical querying signals (S1, S2) to be sent to said one or more sensors to verify their operative state;- an electrical power supplying stage (3) configured to generate direct current electrical potentials to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors starting from a predetermined reference power supply potential (Vcc) referred to a ground potential (GND),characterized in that
said electrical power supplying stage (3) comprises a first electronic circuit (30, 40, 50) to generate:- a first potential (V1) higher than the reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors;- a second potential (V2) equal to the reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors;- a third potential (V3) lower than said reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors, andsaid managing stage (2) of the sensors comprises a second electronic circuit (60, 61, 65, 66) to generate:- a first digital cyclical querying signal (S1) adapted to assume a high level equal to the second potential (V2) and a low level equal to the third potential (V3),- a second digital cyclical querying signal (S2) adapted to assume a high level equal to the first potential (V1) and a low level equal to the second potential (V2),said first (S1) and second (S2) digital cyclical querying signals being associated with different communication protocols to be made available to the fire sensors (SEN) of different type of the fire detection system (100). - An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein said first electronic circuit of the electrical power supplying stage (3) comprises:- a first DC-DC voltage converter circuit (30) configured to receive in input the reference electrical potential (Vcc) and to generate the first potential (V1) higher than said reference potential (Vcc);- a second DC-DC voltage converter circuit (40) configured to receive in input the first potential (V1) generated by said first DC-DC voltage converter circuit (30) and to generate the second potential (V2) equal to the reference potential (Vcc);- a third DC-DC voltage converter circuit (50) configured to receive in input said first potential (V1) and to generate the third potential (V3) lower than said reference potential (Vcc).
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 2, wherein said first DC-DC voltage converter circuit (30) is an electronic converter of the switching boost converter type.
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 2, wherein said second (40) and third (50) DC-DC voltage converter circuits are electronic converters of the switching buck converter type.
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 2, wherein said sensor managing stage (2) comprises a first managing block (21) which can be connected to a first group of sensors (SEN1) of said one or more sensors (SEN) and a second managing block (22) which can be connected to a second group of sensors (SEN2) of said one or more sensors (SEN), each of said first and second managing block comprises said second electronic circuit which includes a selector circuit (60) configured to receive in input said first (V1), second (V2) and third (V3) electrical potential, said selector circuit being controlled by the processing stage (1) by means of a first control signal (C1) to generate in output the high level and the low level of the aforesaid first (S1) and second (S2) digital cyclical querying signals.
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein each of said first (21) and second (22) managing blocks comprises:- a transmitter circuit (TX) configured to receive in input the high level and the low level of the first (S1) and second (S2) digital cyclical querying signals to be generated, said transmitter circuit (61) being controlled by the processing stage (1) by means of a control signal (C2) to generate an enabling signal (SA);- a switching circuit (65) controlled by the processing stage (1) by means of a third control signal (C3) to generate up/down edges of the first (S1) and second (S2) digital cyclical querying signals starting from said enabling signal (SA).
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein each of said first (21) and second (22) managing blocks further comprises a receiver circuit (66) comprising means for discriminating sensor signals (SEN) in reply to the generated first (S1) or second (S2) digital cyclical querying signal, said receiver circuit being controlled by the processing stage (1) by means of a fourth control signal (C4) to adapt the internal discrimination levels on the basis of the selected communication protocol.
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 2, wherein said electrical power supplying stage (3) further comprises a protection and filtering circuit (70) configured to receive in input said reference power supply potential (Vcc), said protection and filtering circuit (70) including electronic protection devices of the aforesaid first, second and third DC-DC voltage converter circuit from overvoltages and overcurrents associated with the reference power supply potential (Vcc).
- An electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein:- the reference potential (Vcc) is equal to 24V;- the first potential (V1) is equal to 32V;- the second potential (V2) is equal to 24V;- the third potential (V3) is equal to 5V,said first digital signal (S1) has a high level equal to 24V and a low level equal to 5V for querying said one or more sensors (SEN) according to a first communication protocol,
said second digital cyclical querying signal (S2) has a high level equal to 32V and a low level equal to 24V for querying said one or more sensors (SEN) according to a second and to a third communication protocol. - An electronic system (100) for detecting fires in an environment, comprising:- a plurality of fire sensors (SEN) distributed in said environment;- an electronic monitoring and controlling unit (10) according to at least one of the claims 1-9, electrically connected to said plurality of sensors (SEN).
- A method (300) for monitoring and controlling one or more fire sensors (SEN) of a fire detection system (100), comprising the steps of:- making available (301) an electronic control unit (10), comprising:- a processing stage (1);- a managing stage (2) of said one or more fire sensors (SEN), which can be connected electrically to said one or more sensors;- an electrical power supplying stage (3) configured to generate direct power supply potentials to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors starting from a predetermined reference power supply potential (Vcc) referred to a ground potential (GND),- generating, by said electrical power supplying stage (3):a first potential (V1) higher than the reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors (302);a second potential (V2) equal to the reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors (303);a third potential (V3) lower than said reference potential (Vcc) to be supplied to the managing stage (2) of the sensors (304), said method further comprising the steps of:- generating (305) by said managing stage (2), a first digital cyclical querying signal (S1) adapted to assume a high level equal to the second potential (V2) and a low level equal to the third potential (V3),- generating (306) by said managing stage (2), a second digital cyclical querying signal (S2) adapted to assume a high level equal to the first potential (V1) and a low level equal to the second potential (V2),- sending (307) the first (S1) and second (S2) digital cyclical querying signals, which are associated with different communication protocols to the fire sensors (SEN) of different type of the fire detection system (100).
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US11875667B2 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2024-01-16 | Carrier Corporation | Fire system with current response calibration |
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US11875667B2 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2024-01-16 | Carrier Corporation | Fire system with current response calibration |
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