EP3359299A1 - Filling system comprising a vial to be filled with a liquid and a filling module - Google Patents

Filling system comprising a vial to be filled with a liquid and a filling module

Info

Publication number
EP3359299A1
EP3359299A1 EP16778289.5A EP16778289A EP3359299A1 EP 3359299 A1 EP3359299 A1 EP 3359299A1 EP 16778289 A EP16778289 A EP 16778289A EP 3359299 A1 EP3359299 A1 EP 3359299A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pipe
plate
bottle
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16778289.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3359299B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Salciarini
Julien CHANDELIER
Grégory PERBAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
Original Assignee
Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS filed Critical Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
Publication of EP3359299A1 publication Critical patent/EP3359299A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3359299B1 publication Critical patent/EP3359299B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0056Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/02Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0288Container connection means
    • B67D7/0294Combined with valves

Definitions

  • Filling system comprising a bottle to be filled with a liquid and a filling module
  • the present invention relates to a filling system comprising a bottle to be filled with a liquid and a filling module comprising at least one reservoir containing said liquid.
  • a perfume bottle contains a limited amount of perfume, and when the bottle is empty, the user must buy another bottle to be perfumed. To limit waste, it is known to refill the bottle with perfume from a tank previously filled with said perfume.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a filling system which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and which in particular ensures a good seal of the bottle and whose filling consists of a simple and natural operation for the user.
  • a filling module comprising:
  • a plate movable in translation vertically between a high position and a low position and having a location for accommodating the base
  • a compression system configured to compress the pump when the plate moves from the high position to the low position
  • a fluid connection assembly between the plate and the base comprising:
  • a valve housed in said hole, extending into the bottle by a pipe and movable between a closed position and an open position
  • first valve and a second valve fixed on the plate, movable between a closed position and an open position, the first valve being provided to cooperate with one of the valves and the second valve being provided to cooperate with the other valve, the second valve; valve being connected to one of the pipes of said set of pipes,
  • said set of pipes comprises:
  • a first non-return valve between the first pipe and the pump and allowing liquid to flow from the first pipe to the pump
  • connection pipe a second non-return valve between the connection pipe and the pump, and allowing the liquid from the pump to pass to the connection pipe
  • An opening / closing mechanism configured to simultaneously open the valves when the first valve is in contact with one of the valves and the second valve is in contact with the other valve, and to simultaneously close the valves when they are not not in contact
  • the filling module comprises a base consisting of a base and a sub-base fixed to one another and between which is made by recesses, a part of the second pipe, the plate consists of an on-plate and a sub-plate fixed to one another and between which is made by recesses, a part of the second pipe, the second pipe has an intermediate portion which extends between the plateau and the base, and the intermediate portion takes the form of a bellows hose.
  • the ends of the two pipes that open into the bottle are at the same height in the bottle.
  • each flap of the bottle has a seat and a shutter
  • the seat is mounted on a spring and movable vertically between a lowered position and a raised position
  • the shutter is fixed and has a flared portion oriented towards the plate
  • the first and the second valve each have a seat and a shutter
  • the shutter has a flared portion facing the bottle
  • the shutter is mounted on a spring and movable vertically between a raised position and a lowered position
  • the seat is fixed.
  • the return means consists of a compression spring housed in the pump.
  • the filling module has a casing pierced by a window above the first and second flaps, a hatch mounted on the casing and movable between a closed position where the trap closes the window and an open position where the trap door not shut the window, and a return means that forces the hatch in the closed position.
  • the plate has at least one magnet and the base of the bottle has, for the or each magnet, a counter-magnet of inverse polarity.
  • the filling module has a locking system which can alternatively take a locking position which blocks the tray in the low position or a released position in which the tray can reach the high position.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filling system according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a starting position
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a pumping position
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a filling position of the tank at the factory
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a priming position of the pump
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a bottle of the filling system
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a filling module of the filling system
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the filling system
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the filling module
  • FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the connections between the bottle and the filling module in the starting position
  • FIG. 11 is a detailed view of the connections between the bottle and the filling module in the pumping position
  • FIG. 12 is a view of a detail of the filler module
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a filling position of the tank from a booster tank.
  • Fig. 1 shows a filling system 100 which comprises a bottle 102, for example of the perfume bottle type, and a filling module 104.
  • the perfume bottle 102 has a narrow-necked container surmounted by a diffuser comprising a dispensing pump and a push button.
  • the pump is of type air intake, that is to say, it allows air to enter the container to compensate for the drop in liquid level. It also has a dip tube. And preferably, a cap covers the container and the diffuser when the bottle is not used.
  • the filling module 104 comprises at least one tank filled with liquid, in particular perfume, and a mechanism for filling the bottle 102 with the liquid contained in the tank (s).
  • Fig. 2 shows the hydraulic diagram of the filling system 100.
  • the bottle 102 comprises a hollow envelope 202 having a base 204 pierced with two holes 205 a-b, each of the holes 205 a-b being condemned by a valve 206a-b.
  • Each valve 206a-b is extended by a pipe 208a-b which extends into the interior volume of the casing 202.
  • Each pipe 208a-b here extends perpendicularly to the base 204 and opens into the casing 202 at a distance from the base 204.
  • each valve 206a-b is movable between a closed position, in which no fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the hole 205 ab and an open position in which a fluid (liquid or air) can cross the hole 205a-b.
  • Each valve 206a-b is configured so that in the open position, a fluid (liquid or air) can pass through hole 205a-b and flow into pipe 208a-b, or flow from pipe 208a-b to hole 205a-b.
  • the filling module 104 comprises at least one tank 210a-b having a bottom 212a-b.
  • the filling module 104 is described on the basis of a single tank 210a, knowing that any additional tank 210b is connected in the same way.
  • the tank 210a is made of any suitable material, rigid or flexible.
  • the filling module 104 comprises a first pipe 214 which opens into the tank 210a at the bottom 212a, and a second pipe 216 which opens into the tank 210a away from the bottom 212a.
  • the tank 210a is sealed, that is to say that outside the two pipes 214 and 216, it has no other communication with the outside.
  • the filling module 104 also comprises a first valve 218a and a second valve 218b which are also each movable between a closed position, in which no fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the valve 218a-b and an open position in which a fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the valve 218a-b.
  • the first valve 218a and the second valve 218b are oriented upwards.
  • the second valve 218b is extended by the second pipe 216 and is configured so that in the open position, a fluid (liquid or air) can flow through the second valve 218b in the second pipe 216, or flow from the second pipe 216 to the second valve 218b.
  • the filling module 104 also comprises a pump 220 in the form of a flexible envelope, for example a bellows pump.
  • the first pipe 214 opens into the pump 220 through a first non-return valve 222a passing the liquid from the first pipe 214 to the pump 220.
  • the first valve 218a is extended by a connecting pipe 224 and the first valve 218a is configured so that in the open position a liquid can flow through the first valve 218a into the connection pipe 224, or flow from the connecting pipe 224 to the first valve 218a.
  • the connecting pipe 224 opens into the pump 220 through a second non-return valve 222b passing the liquid from the pump 220 to the connecting pipe 224.
  • Fig. 2 shows the filling system 100 when the bottle 102 is remote from the filling module 104.
  • a suitable opening / closing mechanism an embodiment of which is described below, simultaneously opens the flaps 205a-b and 2018a-b.
  • the opening / closing mechanism simultaneously closes the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b.
  • the opening / closing mechanism is thus configured to simultaneously open the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b when the first valve 218a is in contact with one of the valves 206a and the second valve 218b is in contact with the other valve 206b and to simultaneously close the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b when they are no longer in contact.
  • the first and the second valves 218a-b are fixed on a plate 256 of the filling module 104 which is vertically displaceable (252) between a high position (FIG 2) and a low position (FIG 3) and which presents a location for receiving the base 204 of the bottle 102.
  • the filling module 104 also comprises a compression system 250 which is provided for compressing the pump 220 when the plate 256 passes from the high position to the low position by placing the bottle 102 on the location and support of the bottle 102 on the tray 256.
  • the compression system 250 takes the form of a horizontal wall integral with the plate 256 which moves with it and compresses the pump 220.
  • the filling module 104 also comprises a return means 254, such as for example a compression spring, which forces the plate 256 in the high position.
  • a return means 254 such as for example a compression spring, which forces the plate 256 in the high position.
  • the bottle 102 is approached to the plate 256 which is in the up position (FIG 2) so that one of the valves 206a of the bottle 102 comes opposite the first valve 218a and the other valve 206b of the bottle 102 comes next to the second valve 218b.
  • the opening / closing mechanism simultaneously opens the valves 205a-b and 218a-b to thereby create a fluidic continuity between, on the one hand, a pipe 208a of the bottle 202 and the connecting pipe 224, and through the latter pump 220 and the first pipe 214, and, on the other hand, the other pipe 208b of the bottle 202 and the second pipe 216.
  • the liquid comes to fill the bottle 102 and the air is expelled to the tank 210a where it compensates for the loss of liquid.
  • the operation can be renewed, that is to say that the pump 220 can be activated several times by lowering and raising the vial 102.
  • the return means 254 forces the plate 256 to rise towards the high position (FIG 2).
  • the pump 220 then inflates by sucking the liquid from the tank 210a and passing through the first pipe 214 and the first non-return valve 222a.
  • the opening / closing mechanism simultaneously closes the valves 205a-b and 218a-b to prevent any leakage of liquid.
  • the pump 220 is then refilled with liquid and the filling of a new bottle 102 can begin.
  • the filling system 100 comprises:
  • the filling module 104 comprising:
  • the plate 256 movable in translation vertically 252 between the high position and the low position and having the location to accommodate the base 204
  • the pump 220 in the form of a flexible envelope
  • the compression system 250 configured to compress the pump 220 when the plate 256 moves from the high position to the low position
  • Such a filling system 100 is easy to use since it is sufficient to approach the bottle 102 of the filling module 104 and press it to activate the pump 220 and to the extent that no part of the bottle 102 is removable. there is no risk of leakage.
  • the fluid connection assembly includes:
  • valve 206a-b housed in said hole 205a-b
  • the set of pipes includes:
  • connection pipe 224
  • Fig. 4 shows the principle of filling the tank 210a at the factory.
  • the filler module 104 is turned over to present the first and second valves 218a-b facing down.
  • a double connector 400 having a first connector 402a and a second connector 402b is approaching the first and second valves 218a-b.
  • the first connector 402a connects to the first valve 218a and the second connector 402b connects to the second valve 218b, this double connection causes the opening of the first and second valve 218a-b.
  • the first connector 402a is extended by a first pipe 404a and the second connector 402b is extended by a second pipe 404b to which is connected a filling pump 406 connected to a liquid storage tank.
  • a filling pump 406 connected to a liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid is sent through the second pipe 404b, then the second valve 218b, then the second pipe 216, and it then flows into the tank 210a by the second pipe 216 to fill it while the air is expelled by the first pipe 214, the pump 220, the first valve 218a and the first pipe 404a.
  • the tank 210a is filled but the pump 220 is empty.
  • Fig. 5 shows a priming step of the pump 220.
  • the assembly of FIG. 4 is returned and liquid is sent by the filling pump 406 in the second valve 218b, as previously, the liquid goes into the tank 210a by the second pipe 216.
  • the overflow then flows through the first pipe 214 and go into the pump 220.
  • the air contained in the pump 220 is then evacuated by a succession of displacements of the plate 256 from the high position to the low position, and return to the high position.
  • Fig. 13 shows the principle of filling the tank 210a from a booster tank 1300.
  • the general principle is identical to that of a factory filling.
  • the filling module 104 is turned over to present the first and second valves 218a-b facing downwards.
  • the auxiliary tank 1300 has a first connector 1302a and a second connector 1302b which are respectively approached to the first and second valves 218a-b.
  • the first connector 1302a connects to the first valve 218a and the second connector 1302b connects to the second valve 218b, this double connection causes the opening of the first and second valves 218a-b.
  • the auxiliary tank 1300 also comprises a hollow shell 1301 in which liquid is stored.
  • the first connector 1302a is extended by a first pipe 1304a and the second connector 1302b is extended by a second pipe 1304b.
  • the two pipes 1304a-b are housed in the shell 1301 and immersed in the liquid. After connecting the connectors 1302a-b and the valves 218a-b, pressing on the plate 256 causes compression of the pump 220, the air of which empties through the second non-return valve 222b, the connecting pipe 224, the first valve 218a, and finally the first connector 1302a and the first pipe 1304a to arrive in the shell 1301.
  • the relaxation of the filling module 104 drives under the action of the return means 254, the swelling of the pump 220 which sucks the 210a tank air through the first pipe 214 and the first check valve 222a.
  • This air transfer causes a depression in the tank 210a. Due to this depression, the liquid contained in the shell 1301 is sucked by the second pipe 1304b, through the first pipe 214 and fills the tank 210a.
  • valves 206a-b of the bottle 102 can be positioned indifferently on the filling module 104, the ends of the two pipes 208a-b which open into the bottle 102 are at the same height in the bottle 102.
  • the first pipe 214 opens into the tank 210a flush with the bottom 212a.
  • Fig. 6 shows the bottle 102 according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • the base 204 which is secured to the casing 202 has the two holes 205 a-b closed by the valves 206a-b which are shown here in the open position and which are extended by the pipes 208a-b.
  • the bottle 102 has a diffuser 602 associated with a dip tube 604 for vaporizing liquid.
  • Fig. 7 shows the filling module 104 according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • the filling module 104 has a housing 702 which envelops the elements that constitute the filling module 104.
  • the lower part of the plate 256 here constitutes the compression system 250.
  • the housing 702 has a base 704 consisting of a base 706 and a sub-base 708 which are fixed to one another and between which are formed by recesses, the first pipe 214 and a part of the second pipe 216, which saves space and simplicity of realization.
  • the return means 254 consists of a compression spring housed in the pump 220 in the form of a bellows pump 220.
  • the guide of the plate 256 is made here by vertical guides 710a-b which form ribs and by the presence of grooves 910a-b (Fig. 9) that the plate 256 has and which cooperate with the vertical guides 710a-b.
  • the housing 702 has a housing 712 provided to receive the lower part of the bottle 102 during filling.
  • the inlet of the bottle 102 in the housing 712 is provided by the presence of a window 714 in the upper part of the housing 702 above the first and second valves 218a-b.
  • the filling module 104 has a hatch 716 which closes the window 714 when the bottle 102 is missing and which retracts inside the housing 702 when the bottle 102 enters the housing 712.
  • the hatch 716 is here mounted between a closed position where the hatch 716 closes the window 714 and an open position where the hatch 716 does not close the window 714
  • the movement of the hatch 716 is here a rotation around a horizontal axis of rotation 718.
  • the filling module 104 has a return means 720, here in the form of a spring of torsion.
  • Fig. 8 shows the flask 102 in the housing 402 and the retraction of the flap 716.
  • Fig. 9 shows an exploded view of the filling module 104.
  • the plate 256 consists of an on-plate 956a bearing the grooves 910a-b and a sub-plate 956b.
  • the sub-plate 956b has an orifice 958 ensuring the fluidic continuity with the pump 220 and against which is disposed the second non-return valve 222b.
  • the sub-tray 956b and the on-tray 956a are attached to each other, and a portion of the second pipe 216 is formed between them by recesses.
  • the over-plate 956a is also pierced with two orifices ensuring the fluidic continuity, on the one hand, between the second non-return valve 222b and the first valve 218a, and, on the other hand, between the second pipe 216 and the second flap 218b.
  • the second pipe 216 also has an intermediate portion 916 which extends between the plate 256 and the base 704. Insofar as the plate 256 moves vertically, this intermediate portion 916 moves and to limit the size and facilitate this movement the intermediate portion 916 takes the form of a bellows pipe.
  • the latter has at least one magnet 960 and the base 204 of the bottle 102 has for the or each magnet 960, a counter-polarity counter-magnet.
  • the magnets 960 and the counter-magnets are positioned to face each other when the valves 218a-b and 205a-b are aligned.
  • This attachment system with magnets is however optional. It could also achieve a snap with other systems, for example quarter turn or bayonet.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show a particular embodiment of the valves 218a-b and 205a-b in the closed position for FIG. 10 and in the open position for FIG. 11.
  • the valves 205a-b of the bottle 102 each have a seat 1002 and a shutter 1003.
  • the seat 1002 is mounted on a spring 1004 and movable vertically between a lowered position (Fig. 10) and a raised position (Fig. 11).
  • the spring 1004 constrains the seat 1002 in the lowered position.
  • the shutter 1003 is fixed and has a flared portion oriented towards the plate 256, and in the closed position of the valve 205a-b, the seat 1002 rests on the flaring portion of the shutter 1003.
  • the first 218a and the second valve 218b each have a seat 1006 and a shutter 1008.
  • the shutter 1008 has a flared portion facing the bottle 102.
  • the shutter 1008 is mounted on a spring 1010 and movable vertically between a raised position ( Fig. 10) and a lowered position (Fig. 11).
  • the spring 1010 forces the shutter 1008 in the raised position.
  • the seat 1006 is fixed and, in the closed position of the first 218a and the second valve 218b, the shutter 1008 rests under the seat 1006.
  • the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102 come into contact with the shutters 1008 of the plate 256, the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 come into contact with the seats 1006 of the plate 256. Due to the mobilities of the various elements , the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102 push the shutters 1008 of the plate 256 and the seats 1006 of the plate 256 push the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 (FIG 11). These thrusts cause the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 to move in the raised position, and the passage of the shutters 1008 of the plate 256 in the lowered position, causing the simultaneous opening of the valves 205a-b and 218a-b.
  • the opening / closing mechanism consists of the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102, the shutters 1008 of the plate 256, the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 and the seats 1006 of the plate 256.
  • FIG. 12 shows a detail of the filling module 104.
  • the filling module 104 has a locking system 1200 which can alternatively take a locking position which blocks the plate 256 in the low position or a released position in which the plate 256 can reach the high position.
  • the locking system 1200 comprises a guide 1202 secured to the plate 256 and a hook 1204 having a nose 1205 and integral with the base 704 of the filling module 104.
  • the guide 1202 has an inner guide 1206 and an outer guide 1208 which circles the inner guide 1206 leaving a space between them to provide a groove 1210 in which the nose 1205 moves.
  • the inner guide 1206 has a first point 1212 facing downwards, then following two sides 1214a-b parallel to each other and progressing upwards on either side of the tip 1212, and finally to follow a second point 1216 oriented down between the two flanks 1214a-b.
  • the nose 1205 In the high position, the nose 1205 is positioned below the first point 1212 (position A), as the plate 256 lowers, the nose 1205 progresses along the first side 1214a (position B). When the plate 256 reaches the low position, the nose 1205 reaches the upper end of the first sidewall 1214a (position C). By releasing the plate 256 and under the effect of the return means 254, the plate 256 is raised and the nose 1205 is housed at the bottom of the second tip 1216 (position D). The blocking system 1200 is then in the blocking position.
  • the bottom of the groove 1210 presents :
  • a first downward step 1218a located at the junction between the upper end of the first flank 1214a and the upper part of the second spike 1216 (position C), a second descending step 1218b just upstream of the bottom of the second tip 1216 (position D), and
  • a third downward 1218c step located at the junction between the upper end of the second sidewall 1214b and the upper part of the second tip 1216 (E position).
  • the bottom of the groove 1210 along the second sidewall 1214b then has a continuous upward slope to compensate the steps 1218a-c.
  • the bottle can be stably housed in the filling module in the low position of the tray 256, which gives the assembly a traditional perfume bottle appearance.
  • the invention is not limited to the field of perfume, it applies to any liquid, also to creams and gels that are very fluid and that can be qualified as liquids, by means of an adaptation of the caliber of pipes in particular to allow free movement.

Abstract

The invention relates to a filling system (100) which comprises: a vial (102) having a hollow shell (202) with a base (204); and a filling module (104) comprising: a vessel (210a-b), a plate (256) movable between a high position and a low position, a pump (220), a compression system (250) configured to compress the pump (220) when the plate (256) descends, a set of pipes (214, 216, 224) between the vessel (210a-b) and the plate (256) and the pump (220), and a fluid connection assembly (218a-b, 206a-b) between the plate (256) and the base (204).

Description

Système de remplissage comportant un flacon à remplir avec un liquide et un module de remplissage  Filling system comprising a bottle to be filled with a liquid and a filling module
La présente invention concerne un système de remplissage comportant un flacon à remplir avec un liquide et un module de remplissage comportant au moins un réservoir contenant ledit liquide. The present invention relates to a filling system comprising a bottle to be filled with a liquid and a filling module comprising at least one reservoir containing said liquid.
Un flacon de parfum contient une quantité limitée de parfum, et lorsque le flacon est vide, l'utilisateur doit acheter un autre flacon pour pouvoir se parfumer. Pour limiter les déchets, il est connu de remplir à nouveau le flacon avec du parfum à partir d'un réservoir préalablement rempli dudit parfum.  A perfume bottle contains a limited amount of perfume, and when the bottle is empty, the user must buy another bottle to be perfumed. To limit waste, it is known to refill the bottle with perfume from a tank previously filled with said perfume.
Afin d'effectuer le remplissage du flacon différentes méthodes sont utilisées. On connaît la méthode qui consiste à ouvrir le flacon, par exemple au niveau de son diffuseur, à verser du parfum dedans et à le refermer. Une telle méthode peut entraîner une perte d'étanchéité au niveau du diffuseur et donc une fuite de parfum.  In order to fill the vial different methods are used. We know the method of opening the bottle, for example at its diffuser, to pour perfume in and close it. Such a method can cause a loss of sealing at the diffuser and therefore a perfume leak.
Il existe des systèmes où le flacon peut être rempli par une connexion directe avec un flacon nourrice. Les documents EP-A-2 383 204 ou FR-A-2 966 129 par exemple décrivent de tels dispositifs. Toutefois ils sont complexes à utiliser. Il faut en effet démonter partiellement le flacon nourrice, la mise en place et l'alignement des deux flacons doivent être précis, et il y a des risques de fuite.  There are systems where the vial can be filled by direct connection to a nipple. For example, EP-A-2 383 204 or FR-A-2 966 129 describe such devices. However, they are complex to use. It is necessary to partially disassemble the nurse bottle, the establishment and alignment of the two bottles must be precise, and there is a risk of leakage.
Un objet de la présente invention est de proposer un système de remplissage qui ne présente pas les inconvénients de l'art antérieur et qui en particulier assure une bonne étanchéité du flacon et dont le remplissage consiste en une opération simple et naturelle pour l'utilisateur.  An object of the present invention is to provide a filling system which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and which in particular ensures a good seal of the bottle and whose filling consists of a simple and natural operation for the user.
A cet effet, est proposé un système de remplissage comportant :  For this purpose, is proposed a filling system comprising:
- un flacon présentant une enveloppe creuse avec une base percée de deux trous, - un module de remplissage comportant :  - a bottle having a hollow envelope with a base pierced with two holes, - a filling module comprising:
- un réservoir présentant un fond,  a reservoir having a bottom,
- un plateau mobile en translation verticalement entre une position haute et une position basse et présentant un emplacement pour accueillir la base,  a plate movable in translation vertically between a high position and a low position and having a location for accommodating the base,
- une pompe sous forme d'une enveloppe souple,  a pump in the form of a flexible envelope,
- un système de compression configuré pour comprimer la pompe lorsque le plateau passe de la position haute à la position basse,  a compression system configured to compress the pump when the plate moves from the high position to the low position,
- un moyen de rappel qui contraint le plateau en position haute, et - un ensemble de pipes entre le réservoir et le plateau, d'une part, et entre le réservoir et la pompe, d'autre part, et a return means which forces the plate in the up position, and a set of pipes between the reservoir and the plate, on the one hand, and between the reservoir and the pump, on the other hand, and
- un ensemble de connexion pour fluide entre le plateau et la base et qui comporte :  a fluid connection assembly between the plate and the base and comprising:
- pour chaque trou, un clapet logé dans ledit trou, se prolongeant dans le flacon par une pipe et mobile entre une position fermée et une position ouverte,  - For each hole, a valve housed in said hole, extending into the bottle by a pipe and movable between a closed position and an open position,
- un premier clapet et un deuxième clapet fixés sur le plateau, mobiles entre une position fermée et une position ouverte, le premier clapet étant prévu pour coopérer avec un des clapets et le deuxième clapet étant prévu pour coopérer avec l'autre clapet, le deuxième clapet étant connecté à une des pipes dudit ensemble de pipes,  a first valve and a second valve fixed on the plate, movable between a closed position and an open position, the first valve being provided to cooperate with one of the valves and the second valve being provided to cooperate with the other valve, the second valve; valve being connected to one of the pipes of said set of pipes,
où ledit ensemble de pipes comporte :  where said set of pipes comprises:
- une première pipe débouchant dans le réservoir au niveau du fond, a first pipe opening into the reservoir at the bottom,
- une deuxième pipe débouchant dans le réservoir à distance du fond et connecté au deuxième clapet, a second pipe opening into the tank at a distance from the bottom and connected to the second flap,
- un premier clapet anti-retour entre la première pipe et la pompe et laissant passer le liquide de la première pipe vers la pompe,  a first non-return valve between the first pipe and the pump and allowing liquid to flow from the first pipe to the pump,
- une pipe de raccordement prolongeant le premier clapet,  a connecting pipe extending the first valve,
- un deuxième clapet anti-retour entre la pipe de raccordement et la pompe, et laissant passer le liquide de la pompe vers la pipe de raccordement, et  a second non-return valve between the connection pipe and the pump, and allowing the liquid from the pump to pass to the connection pipe, and
- un mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture configuré pour ouvrir simultanément les clapets lorsque le premier clapet est en contact avec un des clapets et que le deuxième clapet est en contact avec l'autre clapet, et pour fermer simultanément les clapets lorsqu'ils ne sont pas en contact,  - An opening / closing mechanism configured to simultaneously open the valves when the first valve is in contact with one of the valves and the second valve is in contact with the other valve, and to simultaneously close the valves when they are not not in contact,
et où le module de remplissage comporte une base constituée d'une embase et d'une sous-embase fixées l'une à l'autre et entre lesquelles est réalisée par des évidements, une partie de la deuxième pipe, le plateau est constitué d'un sur-plateau et d'un sous-plateau fixés l'un à l'autre et entre lesquels est réalisée par des évidements, une partie de la deuxième pipe, la deuxième pipe présente une partie intermédiaire qui s'étend entre le plateau et la base, et la partie intermédiaire prend la forme d'un tuyau à soufflet.  and wherein the filling module comprises a base consisting of a base and a sub-base fixed to one another and between which is made by recesses, a part of the second pipe, the plate consists of an on-plate and a sub-plate fixed to one another and between which is made by recesses, a part of the second pipe, the second pipe has an intermediate portion which extends between the plateau and the base, and the intermediate portion takes the form of a bellows hose.
Avantageusement, les extrémités des deux pipes qui débouchent dans le flacon sont à la même hauteur dans le flacon.  Advantageously, the ends of the two pipes that open into the bottle are at the same height in the bottle.
Avantageusement, la première pipe débouche dans le réservoir de manière affleurante par rapport au fond. Avantageusement, chaque clapet du flacon présente un siège et un obturateur, le siège est monté sur un ressort et mobile verticalement entre une position abaissée et une position relevée, l'obturateur est fixe et présente une partie évasée orientée vers le plateau, le premier et le deuxième clapet présentent chacun un siège et un obturateur, l'obturateur présente une partie évasée orientée vers le flacon, l'obturateur est monté sur un ressort et mobile verticalement entre une position relevée et une position abaissée, et le siège est fixe. Advantageously, the first pipe opens into the tank flush with the bottom. Advantageously, each flap of the bottle has a seat and a shutter, the seat is mounted on a spring and movable vertically between a lowered position and a raised position, the shutter is fixed and has a flared portion oriented towards the plate, the first and the second valve each have a seat and a shutter, the shutter has a flared portion facing the bottle, the shutter is mounted on a spring and movable vertically between a raised position and a lowered position, and the seat is fixed.
Avantageusement, le moyen de rappel consiste en un ressort de compression logé dans la pompe.  Advantageously, the return means consists of a compression spring housed in the pump.
Avantageusement, le module de remplissage présente un carter percé d'une fenêtre au-dessus du premier et du deuxième clapets, une trappe montée sur le carter et mobile entre une position fermée où la trappe obture la fenêtre et une position ouverte où la trappe n'obture pas la fenêtre, et un moyen de rappel qui contraint la trappe en position fermée.  Advantageously, the filling module has a casing pierced by a window above the first and second flaps, a hatch mounted on the casing and movable between a closed position where the trap closes the window and an open position where the trap door not shut the window, and a return means that forces the hatch in the closed position.
Avantageusement, le plateau présente au moins un aimant et la base du flacon présente pour le ou chaque aimant, un contre-aimant de polarité inverse.  Advantageously, the plate has at least one magnet and the base of the bottle has, for the or each magnet, a counter-magnet of inverse polarity.
Avantageusement, le module de remplissage présente un système de blocage qui peut prendre alternativement une position de blocage qui bloque le plateau en position basse ou une position libérée dans laquelle le plateau peut rejoindre la position haute.  Advantageously, the filling module has a locking system which can alternatively take a locking position which blocks the tray in the low position or a released position in which the tray can reach the high position.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels :  The characteristics of the invention mentioned above, as well as others, will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an exemplary embodiment, said description being given in relation to the attached drawings, among which:
la Fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'un système de remplissage selon l'invention, la Fig. 2 est une représentation schématique du système de remplissage dans une position de départ,  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filling system according to the invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a starting position,
la Fig. 3 est une représentation schématique du système de remplissage dans une position de pompage,  FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a pumping position,
la Fig. 4 est une représentation schématique du système de remplissage dans une position de remplissage du réservoir en usine,  FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a filling position of the tank at the factory,
la Fig. 5 est une représentation schématique du système de remplissage dans une position d'amorçage de la pompe,  FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a priming position of the pump,
la Fig. 6 est une vue en coupe d'un flacon du système de remplissage, la Fig. 7 est une vue en coupe d'un module de remplissage du système de remplissage, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a bottle of the filling system, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a filling module of the filling system,
la Fig. 8 est une vue en coupe du système de remplissage,  FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the filling system,
la Fig. 9 est une vue éclatée du module de remplissage,  FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the filling module,
la Fig. 10 est une vue de détail des connexions entre le flacon et le module de remplissage dans la position de départ,  FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the connections between the bottle and the filling module in the starting position,
la Fig. 11 est une vue de détail des connexions entre le flacon et le module de remplissage dans la position de pompage,  FIG. 11 is a detailed view of the connections between the bottle and the filling module in the pumping position,
la Fig. 12 est une vue d'un détail du module de remplissage, et  FIG. 12 is a view of a detail of the filler module, and
la Fig. 13 est une représentation schématique du système de remplissage dans une position de remplissage du réservoir à partir d'un réservoir d'appoint.  FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of the filling system in a filling position of the tank from a booster tank.
Dans la description qui suit, les termes relatifs à une position sont pris en référence à un système de remplissage disposé verticalement, c'est-à-dire comme il est représenté sur la Fig. 1.  In the following description, the terms relating to a position are taken with reference to a vertically disposed filling system, i.e. as shown in FIG. 1.
La Fig. 1 montre un système de remplissage 100 qui comporte un flacon 102, par exemple du type flacon de parfum, et un module de remplissage 104. De façon connue, le flacon 102 de parfum présente un récipient à col étroit surmonté d'un diffuseur comprenant une pompe de distribution et un bouton poussoir. La pompe est de type à reprise d'air, c'est à dire qu'elle permet à l'air de rentrer dans le récipient pour compenser la baisse de niveau du liquide. Egalement elle présente un tube plongeur. Et de préférence, un capot coiffe le récipient et le diffuseur lorsque le flacon n'est pas utilisé.  Fig. 1 shows a filling system 100 which comprises a bottle 102, for example of the perfume bottle type, and a filling module 104. In a known manner, the perfume bottle 102 has a narrow-necked container surmounted by a diffuser comprising a dispensing pump and a push button. The pump is of type air intake, that is to say, it allows air to enter the container to compensate for the drop in liquid level. It also has a dip tube. And preferably, a cap covers the container and the diffuser when the bottle is not used.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte au moins un réservoir rempli de liquide, en particulier du parfum, et un mécanisme permettant de remplir le flacon 102 avec le liquide contenu dans le/les réservoirs.  The filling module 104 comprises at least one tank filled with liquid, in particular perfume, and a mechanism for filling the bottle 102 with the liquid contained in the tank (s).
La Fig. 2 montre le schéma hydraulique du système de remplissage 100.  Fig. 2 shows the hydraulic diagram of the filling system 100.
Le flacon 102 comporte une enveloppe 202 creuse présentant une base 204 percée de deux trous 205 a-b, chacun des trous 205 a-b étant condamné par un clapet 206a-b. Chaque clapet 206a-b se prolonge par une pipe 208a-b qui s'étend dans le volume intérieur de l'enveloppe 202. Chaque pipe 208a-b s'étend ici perpendiculairement à la base 204 et débouche dans l'enveloppe 202 à distance de la base 204.  The bottle 102 comprises a hollow envelope 202 having a base 204 pierced with two holes 205 a-b, each of the holes 205 a-b being condemned by a valve 206a-b. Each valve 206a-b is extended by a pipe 208a-b which extends into the interior volume of the casing 202. Each pipe 208a-b here extends perpendicularly to the base 204 and opens into the casing 202 at a distance from the base 204.
Comme cela est décrit ultérieurement, chaque clapet 206a-b est mobile entre une position fermée, dans laquelle aucun fluide (liquide ou air) ne peut passer à travers le trou 205 a-b et une position ouverte dans laquelle un fluide (liquide ou air) peut traverser le trou 205a-b. Chaque clapet 206a-b est configuré pour qu'en position ouverte, un fluide (liquide ou air) peut traverser le trou 205a-b et s'écouler dans la pipe 208a-b, ou s'écouler de la pipe 208a-b vers le trou 205a-b. As described later, each valve 206a-b is movable between a closed position, in which no fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the hole 205 ab and an open position in which a fluid (liquid or air) can cross the hole 205a-b. Each valve 206a-b is configured so that in the open position, a fluid (liquid or air) can pass through hole 205a-b and flow into pipe 208a-b, or flow from pipe 208a-b to hole 205a-b.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte au moins un réservoir 210a-b présentant un fond 212a-b. Dans la description qui suit, le module de remplissage 104 est décrit sur la base d'un seul réservoir 210a, sachant que tout réservoir additionnel 210b est connecté de la même manière. Le réservoir 210a est réalisé en toute matière appropriée, rigide ou souple.  The filling module 104 comprises at least one tank 210a-b having a bottom 212a-b. In the following description, the filling module 104 is described on the basis of a single tank 210a, knowing that any additional tank 210b is connected in the same way. The tank 210a is made of any suitable material, rigid or flexible.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte une première pipe 214 qui débouche dans le réservoir 210a au niveau du fond 212a, et une deuxième pipe 216 qui débouche dans le réservoir 210a à distance du fond 212a. Le réservoir 210a est étanche, c'est à dire qu'en dehors des deux pipes 214 et 216, il n'a pas d'autre communication avec l'extérieur.  The filling module 104 comprises a first pipe 214 which opens into the tank 210a at the bottom 212a, and a second pipe 216 which opens into the tank 210a away from the bottom 212a. The tank 210a is sealed, that is to say that outside the two pipes 214 and 216, it has no other communication with the outside.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte également un premier clapet 218a et un deuxième clapet 218b qui sont également chacun mobiles entre une position fermée, dans laquelle aucun fluide (liquide ou air) ne peut traverser le clapet 218a-b et une position ouverte dans laquelle un fluide (liquide ou air) peut traverser le clapet 218a-b. Le premier clapet 218a et le deuxième clapet 218b sont orientés vers le haut.  The filling module 104 also comprises a first valve 218a and a second valve 218b which are also each movable between a closed position, in which no fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the valve 218a-b and an open position in which a fluid (liquid or air) can pass through the valve 218a-b. The first valve 218a and the second valve 218b are oriented upwards.
Le deuxième clapet 218b se prolonge par la deuxième pipe 216 et est configuré pour qu'en position ouverte, un fluide (liquide ou air) peut s'écouler à travers le deuxième clapet 218b dans la deuxième pipe 216, ou s'écouler de la deuxième pipe 216 vers le deuxième clapet 218b.  The second valve 218b is extended by the second pipe 216 and is configured so that in the open position, a fluid (liquid or air) can flow through the second valve 218b in the second pipe 216, or flow from the second pipe 216 to the second valve 218b.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte également une pompe 220 sous forme d'une enveloppe souple, par exemple une pompe à soufflets.  The filling module 104 also comprises a pump 220 in the form of a flexible envelope, for example a bellows pump.
La première pipe 214 débouche dans la pompe 220 à travers un premier clapet anti-retour 222a laissant passer le liquide de la première pipe 214 vers la pompe 220.  The first pipe 214 opens into the pump 220 through a first non-return valve 222a passing the liquid from the first pipe 214 to the pump 220.
Le premier clapet 218a se prolonge par une pipe de raccordement 224 et le premier clapet 218a est configuré pour qu'en position ouverte, un liquide peut s'écouler à travers le premier clapet 218a dans la pipe de raccordement 224, ou s'écouler de la pipe de raccordement 224 vers le premier clapet 218a.  The first valve 218a is extended by a connecting pipe 224 and the first valve 218a is configured so that in the open position a liquid can flow through the first valve 218a into the connection pipe 224, or flow from the connecting pipe 224 to the first valve 218a.
La pipe de raccordement 224 débouche dans la pompe 220 à travers un deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b laissant passer le liquide de la pompe 220 vers la pipe de raccordement 224.  The connecting pipe 224 opens into the pump 220 through a second non-return valve 222b passing the liquid from the pump 220 to the connecting pipe 224.
La Fig. 2 montre le système de remplissage 100 lorsque le flacon 102 est à distance du module de remplissage 104. Comme cela est représenté sur la Fig. 3, lorsque le flacon 102 est approché du module de remplissage 104, l'un des clapets 206a du flacon 102 collabore avec le premier clapet 218a et l'autre clapet 206b du flacon 102 collabore avec le deuxième clapet 218b et un mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture approprié, dont un mode de réalisation est décrit ci-après, ouvre simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 2018a-b. Inversement, lorsque le flacon 102 va s'éloigner du module de remplissage 104, le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture ferme simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 2018a-b. Le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture est ainsi configuré pour ouvrir simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 2018a-b lorsque le premier clapet 218a est en contact avec un des clapets 206a et que le deuxième clapet 218b est en contact avec l'autre clapet 206b, et pour fermer simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 2018a-b lorsqu'ils ne sont plus en contact. Fig. 2 shows the filling system 100 when the bottle 102 is remote from the filling module 104. As shown in FIG. 3, when the bottle 102 is approached to the filling module 104, one of the valves 206a of the bottle 102 collaborates with the first valve 218a and the other valve 206b of the bottle 102 collaborates with the second valve 218b and a suitable opening / closing mechanism , an embodiment of which is described below, simultaneously opens the flaps 205a-b and 2018a-b. Conversely, when the bottle 102 will move away from the filling module 104, the opening / closing mechanism simultaneously closes the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b. The opening / closing mechanism is thus configured to simultaneously open the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b when the first valve 218a is in contact with one of the valves 206a and the second valve 218b is in contact with the other valve 206b and to simultaneously close the valves 205a-b and 2018a-b when they are no longer in contact.
Le premier et le deuxième clapets 218a-b sont fixés sur un plateau 256 du module de remplissage 104 qui est mobile en translation verticalement (252) entre une position haute (Fig. 2) et une position basse (Fig. 3) et qui présente un emplacement pour recevoir la base 204 du flacon 102.  The first and the second valves 218a-b are fixed on a plate 256 of the filling module 104 which is vertically displaceable (252) between a high position (FIG 2) and a low position (FIG 3) and which presents a location for receiving the base 204 of the bottle 102.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte également un système de compression 250 qui est prévu pour comprimer la pompe 220 lorsque le plateau 256 passe de la position haute à la position basse par mise en place du flacon 102 sur l'emplacement et appui du flacon 102 sur le plateau 256. Sur la Fig. 2, le système de compression 250 prend la forme d'une paroi horizontale solidaire du plateau 256 qui se déplace avec lui et vient comprimer la pompe 220.  The filling module 104 also comprises a compression system 250 which is provided for compressing the pump 220 when the plate 256 passes from the high position to the low position by placing the bottle 102 on the location and support of the bottle 102 on the tray 256. In FIG. 2, the compression system 250 takes the form of a horizontal wall integral with the plate 256 which moves with it and compresses the pump 220.
Le module de remplissage 104 comporte également un moyen de rappel 254, comme par exemple un ressort de compression, qui contraint le plateau 256 en position haute.  The filling module 104 also comprises a return means 254, such as for example a compression spring, which forces the plate 256 in the high position.
Le remplissage du flacon 102 va maintenant être décrit à partir des Figs. 2 et 3, à partir d'une position initiale où le réservoir 210a et la pompe 220 sont remplis de liquide.  The filling of the flask 102 will now be described starting from FIGS. 2 and 3, from an initial position where the reservoir 210a and the pump 220 are filled with liquid.
Le flacon 102 est approché du plateau 256 qui est en position haute (Fig. 2) de manière à ce qu'un des clapets 206a du flacon 102 vient en regard du premier clapet 218a et à ce que l'autre clapet 206b du flacon 102 vient en regard du deuxième clapet 218b. Le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture ouvre simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 218a-b pour créer ainsi une continuité fluidique entre, d'une part, une pipe 208a du flacon 202 et la pipe de raccordement 224, et à travers cette dernière la pompe 220 et la première pipe 214, et, d'autre part, l'autre pipe 208b du flacon 202 et la deuxième pipe 216. The bottle 102 is approached to the plate 256 which is in the up position (FIG 2) so that one of the valves 206a of the bottle 102 comes opposite the first valve 218a and the other valve 206b of the bottle 102 comes next to the second valve 218b. The opening / closing mechanism simultaneously opens the valves 205a-b and 218a-b to thereby create a fluidic continuity between, on the one hand, a pipe 208a of the bottle 202 and the connecting pipe 224, and through the latter pump 220 and the first pipe 214, and, on the other hand, the other pipe 208b of the bottle 202 and the second pipe 216.
L'appui continu du flacon 102 sur le plateau 256 tend à faire passer le plateau 256 en position basse (Fig. 3), en entraînant le déplacement du système de compression 250 qui comprime la pompe 220. Cette compression de la pompe 220 expulse le liquide qu'elle contient à travers le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b, puis à travers le premier clapet 218a, le clapet 206a en regard, et enfin la pipe 208a et le liquide jaillit dans le flacon 102. Dans le même temps, du fait de l'arrivée du liquide, l'air contenu dans le flacon 102 est expulsé par l'autre pipe 208b, puis le clapet 206b en regard, le deuxième clapet 218b, et enfin dans la deuxième pipe 216 et arrive dans le réservoir 210a.  The continuous support of the bottle 102 on the plate 256 tends to cause the plate 256 to go down (Fig. 3), causing the compression system 250 to move which compresses the pump 220. This compression of the pump 220 expels the liquid it contains through the second check valve 222b, then through the first valve 218a, the valve 206a next, and finally the pipe 208a and the liquid springs into the bottle 102. At the same time, because the arrival of the liquid, the air in the bottle 102 is expelled by the other pipe 208b, then the valve 206b next, the second valve 218b, and finally in the second pipe 216 and arrives in the tank 210a.
Ainsi, le liquide vient remplir le flacon 102 et l'air en est expulsé vers le réservoir 210a où il compense la perte de liquide.  Thus, the liquid comes to fill the bottle 102 and the air is expelled to the tank 210a where it compensates for the loss of liquid.
L'opération peut être renouvelée, c'est à dire qu'on peut activer plusieurs fois la pompe 220 par descente et remontée du flacon 102.  The operation can be renewed, that is to say that the pump 220 can be activated several times by lowering and raising the vial 102.
Lorsque le flacon 102 est remonté ou lorsqu'il est retiré, le moyen de rappel 254 contraint le plateau 256 à remonter vers la position haute (Fig. 2). La pompe 220 se regonfle alors en aspirant le liquide provenant du réservoir 210a et passant par la première pipe 214 et le premier clapet anti-retour 222a. Lorsque le flacon 102 s'écarte du module de remplissage 104, le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture ferme simultanément les clapets 205a-b et 218a-b pour empêcher toute fuite de liquide. La pompe 220 est alors à nouveau remplie de liquide et le remplissage d'un nouveau flacon 102 peut débuter.  When the bottle 102 is raised or when it is withdrawn, the return means 254 forces the plate 256 to rise towards the high position (FIG 2). The pump 220 then inflates by sucking the liquid from the tank 210a and passing through the first pipe 214 and the first non-return valve 222a. When the bottle 102 deviates from the filling module 104, the opening / closing mechanism simultaneously closes the valves 205a-b and 218a-b to prevent any leakage of liquid. The pump 220 is then refilled with liquid and the filling of a new bottle 102 can begin.
D'une manière plus générale, le système de remplissage 100 comporte :  More generally, the filling system 100 comprises:
- le flacon 102 présentant l'enveloppe 202 avec la base 204,  the bottle 102 presenting the envelope 202 with the base 204,
- le module de remplissage 104 comportant :  the filling module 104 comprising:
- le réservoir 210a-b,  the reservoir 210a-b,
- le plateau 256 mobile en translation verticalement 252 entre la position haute et la position basse et présentant l'emplacement pour accueillir la base 204,  the plate 256 movable in translation vertically 252 between the high position and the low position and having the location to accommodate the base 204,
- la pompe 220 sous forme d'une enveloppe souple,  the pump 220 in the form of a flexible envelope,
- le système de compression 250 configuré pour comprimer la pompe 220 lorsque le plateau 256 passe de la position haute à la position basse,  the compression system 250 configured to compress the pump 220 when the plate 256 moves from the high position to the low position,
- un moyen de rappel 254 qui contraint le plateau 256 en position haute, a return means 254 which forces the plate 256 to the high position,
- un ensemble de pipes 214, 216, 224 entre le réservoir 210a-b et le plateau 256, d'une part, et entre le réservoir 210a-b et la pompe 220, d'autre part, et - l'ensemble de connexion pour fluide 218a-b, 206a-b entre le plateau 256 et la base 204. a set of pipes 214, 216, 224 between the tank 210a-b and the plate 256, on the one hand, and between the tank 210a-b and the pump 220, on the other hand, and the fluid connection assembly 218a-b, 206a-b between the plate 256 and the base 204.
Un tel système de remplissage 100 est donc facile à utiliser puisqu'il suffit d'approcher le flacon 102 du module de remplissage 104 et d'appuyer dessus pour activer la pompe 220 et dans la mesure où aucune pièce du flacon 102 n'est démontable, il n'y a pas de risque de fuite.  Such a filling system 100 is easy to use since it is sufficient to approach the bottle 102 of the filling module 104 and press it to activate the pump 220 and to the extent that no part of the bottle 102 is removable. there is no risk of leakage.
Lorsque le liquide dans le flacon 102 atteint l'ouverture de la pipe 208b servant à l'évacuation de l'air pendant le remplissage, le trop-plein de liquide prend le chemin de l'air et retourne dans le réservoir 210a évitant ainsi un remplissage excessif du flacon 102 et une perte de liquide.  When the liquid in the flask 102 reaches the opening of the pipe 208b serving to evacuate the air during filling, the overflow of liquid takes the air path and returns to the tank 210a thus avoiding a excessive filling of the bottle 102 and a loss of liquid.
L'ensemble de connexion pour fluide comporte :  The fluid connection assembly includes:
- pour chaque trou 205a-b, le clapet 206a-b logé dans ledit trou 205a-b,  for each hole 205a-b, the valve 206a-b housed in said hole 205a-b,
- le premier clapet 218a et le deuxième clapet 218b connectés à une des pipes 216 dudit ensemble de pipes.  the first valve 218a and the second valve 218b connected to one of the pipes 216 of said pipe assembly.
L'ensemble de pipes comporte :  The set of pipes includes:
- la première pipe 214,  - the first pipe 214,
- la deuxième pipe 216 connectée au deuxième clapet 218b,  the second pipe 216 connected to the second valve 218b,
- le premier clapet anti-retour 222a,  the first non-return valve 222a,
- la pipe de raccordement 224,  the connection pipe 224,
- le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b, et  the second check valve 222b, and
- le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture.  - the opening / closing mechanism.
Afin de pouvoir utiliser le module de remplissage 104, il est nécessaire que le réservoir 210a soit rempli. La Fig. 4 montre le principe de remplissage du réservoir 210a en usine.  In order to be able to use the filling module 104, it is necessary that the tank 210a is filled. Fig. 4 shows the principle of filling the tank 210a at the factory.
Le module de remplissage 104 est retourné pour présenter le premier et le deuxième clapets 218a-b orientés vers le bas. Un double connecteur 400 présentant un premier connecteur 402a et un deuxième connecteur 402b est approché du premier et du deuxième clapets 218a-b. Le premier connecteur 402a se connecte au premier clapet 218a et le deuxième connecteur 402b se connecte au deuxième clapet 218b, cette double connexion entraîne l'ouverture du premier et du deuxième clapet 218a-b.  The filler module 104 is turned over to present the first and second valves 218a-b facing down. A double connector 400 having a first connector 402a and a second connector 402b is approaching the first and second valves 218a-b. The first connector 402a connects to the first valve 218a and the second connector 402b connects to the second valve 218b, this double connection causes the opening of the first and second valve 218a-b.
Le premier connecteur 402a se prolonge par un premier tuyau 404a et le deuxième connecteur 402b se prolonge par un deuxième tuyau 404b sur lequel est connectée une pompe de remplissage 406 relié à un réservoir de stockage de liquide. Lorsque la pompe de remplissage 406 est mise en route, le liquide est envoyé à travers le deuxième tuyau 404b, puis le deuxième clapet 218b, puis la deuxième pipe 216, et il s'écoule alors dans le réservoir 210a par la deuxième pipe 216 pour le remplir tandis que l'air en est expulsé par la première pipe 214, la pompe 220, le premier clapet 218a et le premier tuyau 404a. The first connector 402a is extended by a first pipe 404a and the second connector 402b is extended by a second pipe 404b to which is connected a filling pump 406 connected to a liquid storage tank. When the filling pump 406 is started, the liquid is sent through the second pipe 404b, then the second valve 218b, then the second pipe 216, and it then flows into the tank 210a by the second pipe 216 to fill it while the air is expelled by the first pipe 214, the pump 220, the first valve 218a and the first pipe 404a.
Lorsque le liquide atteint le fond 212a (qui est ici en haut), il s'écoule à travers la première pipe 214 et le premier clapet anti-retour 222a pour s'écouler dans la pompe 220 puis par le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b, vers la pipe de raccordement 224, le premier clapet 218a, et enfin le premier connecteur 402a et le premier tuyau 404a.  When the liquid reaches the bottom 212a (which is here at the top), it flows through the first pipe 214 and the first non-return valve 222a to flow into the pump 220 and then through the second non-return valve 222b to the connecting pipe 224, the first valve 218a, and finally the first connector 402a and the first pipe 404a.
A la fin de ces étapes, le réservoir 210a est rempli mais la pompe 220 est vide. At the end of these steps, the tank 210a is filled but the pump 220 is empty.
La Fig. 5 montre une étape d'amorçage de la pompe 220. L'ensemble de la Fig. 4 est retourné et du liquide est envoyé par la pompe de remplissage 406 dans le deuxième clapet 218b, comme précédemment, le liquide va dans le réservoir 210a par la deuxième pipe 216. Le trop-plein s'écoule alors par la première pipe 214 et va dans la pompe 220. Fig. 5 shows a priming step of the pump 220. The assembly of FIG. 4 is returned and liquid is sent by the filling pump 406 in the second valve 218b, as previously, the liquid goes into the tank 210a by the second pipe 216. The overflow then flows through the first pipe 214 and go into the pump 220.
L'air contenu dans la pompe 220 est alors évacué par une succession de déplacements du plateau 256 de la position haute à la position basse, et retour à la position haute.  The air contained in the pump 220 is then evacuated by a succession of displacements of the plate 256 from the high position to the low position, and return to the high position.
Afin de pouvoir utiliser le module de remplissage 104 plusieurs fois, on peut prévoir que le réservoir 210a soit rempli à nouveau. La Fig. 13 montre le principe de remplissage du réservoir 210a à partir d'un réservoir d'appoint 1300.  In order to be able to use the filling module 104 several times, it is possible for the tank 210a to be refilled. Fig. 13 shows the principle of filling the tank 210a from a booster tank 1300.
Le principe général est identique à celui d'un remplissage en usine.  The general principle is identical to that of a factory filling.
Le module de remplissage 104 est retourné pour présenter les premier et deuxième clapets 218a-b orientés vers le bas. Le réservoir d'appoint 1300 présente un premier connecteur 1302a et un deuxième connecteur 1302b qui sont approchés respectivement des premier et deuxième clapets 218a-b. Le premier connecteur 1302a se connecte au premier clapet 218a et le deuxième connecteur 1302b se connecte au deuxième clapet 218b, cette double connexion entraîne l'ouverture des premier et deuxième clapets 218a-b.  The filling module 104 is turned over to present the first and second valves 218a-b facing downwards. The auxiliary tank 1300 has a first connector 1302a and a second connector 1302b which are respectively approached to the first and second valves 218a-b. The first connector 1302a connects to the first valve 218a and the second connector 1302b connects to the second valve 218b, this double connection causes the opening of the first and second valves 218a-b.
Le réservoir d'appoint 1300 comporte également une coque 1301 creuse dans laquelle est stocké du liquide.  The auxiliary tank 1300 also comprises a hollow shell 1301 in which liquid is stored.
Le premier connecteur 1302a se prolonge par un premier tuyau 1304a et le deuxième connecteur 1302b se prolonge par un deuxième tuyau 1304b. Les deux tuyaux 1304a-b sont logés dans la coque 1301 et plonge dans le liquide. Après la connexion des connecteurs 1302a-b et des clapets 218a-b, un appui sur le plateau 256 entraîne la compression de la pompe 220 dont l'air se vide à travers le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b, la pipe de raccordement 224, le premier clapet 218a, et enfin le premier connecteur 1302a et le premier tuyau 1304a pour arriver dans la coque 1301. Le relâchement du module de remplissage 104 entraîne sous l'action du moyen de rappel 254, le gonflement de la pompe 220 qui aspire l'air du réservoir 210a à travers la première pipe 214 et le premier clapet anti-retour 222a. Ce transfert d'air entraîne une dépression dans le réservoir 210a. Du fait de cette dépression, le liquide contenu dans la coque 1301 est aspiré par le deuxième tuyau 1304b, à travers la première pipe 214 et remplit le réservoir 210a. The first connector 1302a is extended by a first pipe 1304a and the second connector 1302b is extended by a second pipe 1304b. The two pipes 1304a-b are housed in the shell 1301 and immersed in the liquid. After connecting the connectors 1302a-b and the valves 218a-b, pressing on the plate 256 causes compression of the pump 220, the air of which empties through the second non-return valve 222b, the connecting pipe 224, the first valve 218a, and finally the first connector 1302a and the first pipe 1304a to arrive in the shell 1301. The relaxation of the filling module 104 drives under the action of the return means 254, the swelling of the pump 220 which sucks the 210a tank air through the first pipe 214 and the first check valve 222a. This air transfer causes a depression in the tank 210a. Due to this depression, the liquid contained in the shell 1301 is sucked by the second pipe 1304b, through the first pipe 214 and fills the tank 210a.
Lorsque le réservoir 210a est plein, la poursuite des actionnements de la pompe 220 entraîne la circulation de liquide entre le réservoir 210a et le flacon 102.  When the tank 210a is full, the continued operation of the pump 220 causes the circulation of liquid between the tank 210a and the bottle 102.
Pour que les clapets 206a-b du flacon 102 puissent être positionnés indifféremment sur le module de remplissage 104, les extrémités des deux pipes 208a- b qui débouchent dans le flacon 102 sont à la même hauteur dans le flacon 102.  So that the valves 206a-b of the bottle 102 can be positioned indifferently on the filling module 104, the ends of the two pipes 208a-b which open into the bottle 102 are at the same height in the bottle 102.
Pour que le réservoir 210a puisse se vider entièrement sans laisser de liquide dans le fond, la première pipe 214 débouche dans le réservoir 210a de manière affleurante par rapport au fond 212a.  So that the tank 210a can empty completely without leaving liquid in the bottom, the first pipe 214 opens into the tank 210a flush with the bottom 212a.
La Fig. 6 montre le flacon 102 selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention. La base 204 qui est solidaire de l'enveloppe 202 présente les deux trous 205 a-b obturés par les clapets 206a-b qui sont montrés ici en position ouverte et qui sont prolongés par les pipes 208a-b. En partie haute, le flacon 102 présente un diffuseur 602 associé à un tube plongeur 604 qui permet de vaporiser du liquide.  Fig. 6 shows the bottle 102 according to a particular embodiment of the invention. The base 204 which is secured to the casing 202 has the two holes 205 a-b closed by the valves 206a-b which are shown here in the open position and which are extended by the pipes 208a-b. In the upper part, the bottle 102 has a diffuser 602 associated with a dip tube 604 for vaporizing liquid.
La Fig. 7 montre le module de remplissage 104 selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention. Le module de remplissage 104 présente un carter 702 qui enveloppe les éléments qui constituent le module de remplissage 104. La partie inférieure du plateau 256 constitue ici le système de compression 250.  Fig. 7 shows the filling module 104 according to a particular embodiment of the invention. The filling module 104 has a housing 702 which envelops the elements that constitute the filling module 104. The lower part of the plate 256 here constitutes the compression system 250.
Le carter 702 présente une base 704 constituée d'une embase 706 et d'une sous- embase 708 qui sont fixées l'une à l'autre et entre lesquelles sont réalisées par des évidements, la première pipe 214 et une partie de la deuxième pipe 216, ce qui assure un gain de place et une simplicité de réalisation.  The housing 702 has a base 704 consisting of a base 706 and a sub-base 708 which are fixed to one another and between which are formed by recesses, the first pipe 214 and a part of the second pipe 216, which saves space and simplicity of realization.
Dans le mode de réalisation de l'invention de la Fig. 7, le moyen de rappel 254 consiste en un ressort de compression logé dans la pompe 220 sous la forme d'une pompe à soufflet 220. Un tel montage permet un gain de place. Le guidage du plateau 256 est réalisé ici par des guides verticaux 710a-b qui forment des nervures et par la présence de rainures 910a-b (Fig. 9) que le plateau 256 présente et qui coopèrent avec les guides verticaux 710a-b. In the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 7, the return means 254 consists of a compression spring housed in the pump 220 in the form of a bellows pump 220. Such an arrangement saves space. The guide of the plate 256 is made here by vertical guides 710a-b which form ribs and by the presence of grooves 910a-b (Fig. 9) that the plate 256 has and which cooperate with the vertical guides 710a-b.
Le carter 702 présente un logement 712 prévu pour recevoir la partie basse du flacon 102 lors du remplissage. L'entrée du flacon 102 dans le logement 712 est assurée par la présence d'une fenêtre 714 en partie haute du carter 702 au-dessus des premier et deuxième clapets 218a-b. Pour éviter que des objets tombent dans le module de remplissage 104 lorsque le flacon 102 n'est pas présent dans le logement, le module de remplissage 104 présente une trappe 716 qui obture la fenêtre 714 lorsque le flacon 102 est absent et qui s'escamote à l'intérieur du carter 702 lorsque le flacon 102 pénètre dans le logement 712. La trappe 716 est ici montée entre une position fermée où la trappe 716 obture la fenêtre 714 et une position ouverte où la trappe 716 n'obture pas la fenêtre 714. Le mouvement de la trappe 716 est ici une rotation autour d'un axe de rotation horizontal 718. Pour contraindre la trappe 716 en position fermée, le module de remplissage 104 présente un moyen de rappel 720, ici sous forme d'un ressort de torsion.  The housing 702 has a housing 712 provided to receive the lower part of the bottle 102 during filling. The inlet of the bottle 102 in the housing 712 is provided by the presence of a window 714 in the upper part of the housing 702 above the first and second valves 218a-b. To prevent objects from falling into the filling module 104 when the bottle 102 is not present in the housing, the filling module 104 has a hatch 716 which closes the window 714 when the bottle 102 is missing and which retracts inside the housing 702 when the bottle 102 enters the housing 712. The hatch 716 is here mounted between a closed position where the hatch 716 closes the window 714 and an open position where the hatch 716 does not close the window 714 The movement of the hatch 716 is here a rotation around a horizontal axis of rotation 718. To constrain the hatch 716 in the closed position, the filling module 104 has a return means 720, here in the form of a spring of torsion.
La Fig. 8 montre le flacon 102 dans le carter 402 et l'escamotage de la trappe 716. Fig. 8 shows the flask 102 in the housing 402 and the retraction of the flap 716.
La Fig. 9 montre une vue éclatée du module de remplissage 104. Fig. 9 shows an exploded view of the filling module 104.
Le plateau 256 est constitué d'un sur-plateau 956a portant les rainures 910a-b et d'un sous-plateau 956b.  The plate 256 consists of an on-plate 956a bearing the grooves 910a-b and a sub-plate 956b.
Le sous-plateau 956b présente un orifice 958 assurant la continuité fluidique avec la pompe 220 et contre lequel est disposé le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b. Le sous- plateau 956b et le sur-plateau 956a sont fixés l'un à l'autre, et une partie de la deuxième pipe 216 est réalisée entre eux par des évidements.  The sub-plate 956b has an orifice 958 ensuring the fluidic continuity with the pump 220 and against which is disposed the second non-return valve 222b. The sub-tray 956b and the on-tray 956a are attached to each other, and a portion of the second pipe 216 is formed between them by recesses.
Le sur-plateau 956a est également percé de deux orifices assurant la continuité fluidique, d'une part, entre le deuxième clapet anti-retour 222b et le premier clapet 218a, et, d'autre part, entre la deuxième pipe 216 et le deuxième clapet 218b.  The over-plate 956a is also pierced with two orifices ensuring the fluidic continuity, on the one hand, between the second non-return valve 222b and the first valve 218a, and, on the other hand, between the second pipe 216 and the second flap 218b.
La deuxième pipe 216 présente également une partie intermédiaire 916 qui s'étend entre le plateau 256 et la base 704. Dans la mesure où le plateau 256 se déplace verticalement, cette partie intermédiaire 916 se déplace et pour limiter l'encombrement et faciliter ce déplacement, la partie intermédiaire 916 prend la forme d'un tuyau à soufflet.  The second pipe 216 also has an intermediate portion 916 which extends between the plate 256 and the base 704. Insofar as the plate 256 moves vertically, this intermediate portion 916 moves and to limit the size and facilitate this movement the intermediate portion 916 takes the form of a bellows pipe.
Pour faciliter la mise en place du flacon 102 sur le plateau 256 et assurer un maintien du flacon 102 contre le plateau 256, ce dernier présente au moins un aimant 960 et la base 204 du flacon 102 présente pour le ou chaque aimant 960, un contre- aimant de polarité inverse. Les aimants 960 et les contre-aimants sont positionnés pour être en vis-à-vis lorsque les clapets 218a-b et 205a-b sont alignés. Ce système d'accrochage avec des aimants est toutefois facultatif. On pourrait aussi réaliser un accrochage avec d'autres systèmes, par exemple à quart de tour ou bien à baïonnette. To facilitate the introduction of the bottle 102 on the plate 256 and to maintain the bottle 102 against the plate 256, the latter has at least one magnet 960 and the base 204 of the bottle 102 has for the or each magnet 960, a counter-polarity counter-magnet. The magnets 960 and the counter-magnets are positioned to face each other when the valves 218a-b and 205a-b are aligned. This attachment system with magnets is however optional. It could also achieve a snap with other systems, for example quarter turn or bayonet.
La Fig. 10 et la Fig. 11 montrent un mode de réalisation particulier des clapets 218a-b et 205a-b en position fermée pour la Fig. 10 et en position ouverte pour la Fig. 11.  Fig. 10 and FIG. 11 show a particular embodiment of the valves 218a-b and 205a-b in the closed position for FIG. 10 and in the open position for FIG. 11.
Les clapets 205 a-b du flacon 102 présentent chacun un siège 1002 et un obturateur 1003. Le siège 1002 est monté sur un ressort 1004 et mobile verticalement entre une position abaissée (Fig. 10) et une position relevée (Fig. 11). Le ressort 1004 contraint le siège 1002 en position abaissée. L'obturateur 1003 est fixe et présente une partie évasée orientée vers le plateau 256, et en position fermée du clapet 205a-b, le siège 1002 repose sur la partie évasée de l'obturateur 1003.  The valves 205a-b of the bottle 102 each have a seat 1002 and a shutter 1003. The seat 1002 is mounted on a spring 1004 and movable vertically between a lowered position (Fig. 10) and a raised position (Fig. 11). The spring 1004 constrains the seat 1002 in the lowered position. The shutter 1003 is fixed and has a flared portion oriented towards the plate 256, and in the closed position of the valve 205a-b, the seat 1002 rests on the flaring portion of the shutter 1003.
Le premier 218a et le deuxième clapet 218b présentent chacun un siège 1006 et un obturateur 1008. L'obturateur 1008 présente une partie évasée orientée vers le flacon 102. L'obturateur 1008 est monté sur un ressort 1010 et mobile verticalement entre une position relevée (Fig. 10) et une position abaissée (Fig. 11). Le ressort 1010 contraint l'obturateur 1008 en position relevée. Le siège 1006 est fixe et, en position fermée du premier 218a et du deuxième clapet 218b, l'obturateur 1008 repose sous le siège 1006.  The first 218a and the second valve 218b each have a seat 1006 and a shutter 1008. The shutter 1008 has a flared portion facing the bottle 102. The shutter 1008 is mounted on a spring 1010 and movable vertically between a raised position ( Fig. 10) and a lowered position (Fig. 11). The spring 1010 forces the shutter 1008 in the raised position. The seat 1006 is fixed and, in the closed position of the first 218a and the second valve 218b, the shutter 1008 rests under the seat 1006.
Lorsque le flacon 102 approche du plateau 256, les obturateurs 1003 du flacon 102 viennent en contact avec les obturateurs 1008 du plateau 256, les sièges 1002 du flacon 102 viennent en contact avec les sièges 1006 du plateau 256. Du fait des mobilités des différents éléments, les obturateurs 1003 du flacon 102 poussent les obturateurs 1008 du plateau 256 et les sièges 1006 du plateau 256 poussent les sièges 1002 du flacon 102 (Fig. 11). Ces poussées entraînent le passage des sièges 1002 du flacon 102 en position relevée, et le passage des obturateurs 1008 du plateau 256 en position abaissée, provoquant l'ouverture simultanée des clapets 205a-b et 218a-b.  When the bottle 102 approaches the plate 256, the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102 come into contact with the shutters 1008 of the plate 256, the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 come into contact with the seats 1006 of the plate 256. Due to the mobilities of the various elements , the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102 push the shutters 1008 of the plate 256 and the seats 1006 of the plate 256 push the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 (FIG 11). These thrusts cause the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 to move in the raised position, and the passage of the shutters 1008 of the plate 256 in the lowered position, causing the simultaneous opening of the valves 205a-b and 218a-b.
Dans le mode de réalisation de l'invention présenté ici, le mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture est constitué des obturateurs 1003 du flacon 102, des obturateurs 1008 du plateau 256, des sièges 1002 du flacon 102 et des sièges 1006 du plateau 256.  In the embodiment of the invention presented here, the opening / closing mechanism consists of the shutters 1003 of the bottle 102, the shutters 1008 of the plate 256, the seats 1002 of the bottle 102 and the seats 1006 of the plate 256.
D'autres modes de construction du mécanisme d'ouverture/fermeture peuvent aussi convenir. Notamment on pourrait avoir des clapets adaptés à un système d'accrochage quart de tour comme cela est connu. La Fig. 12 montre un détail du module de remplissage 104. Pour éviter que le plateau 256 se relève sous l'effet du moyen de rappel 254 alors que le flacon est dans la fenêtre 714, le module de remplissage 104 présente un système de blocage 1200 qui peut prendre alternativement une position de blocage qui bloque le plateau 256 en position basse ou une position libérée dans laquelle le plateau 256 peut rejoindre la position haute. Other modes of construction of the opening / closing mechanism may also be suitable. In particular we could have valves adapted to a latching system quarter turn as is known. Fig. 12 shows a detail of the filling module 104. To prevent the plate 256 from rising under the effect of the return means 254 while the bottle is in the window 714, the filling module 104 has a locking system 1200 which can alternatively take a locking position which blocks the plate 256 in the low position or a released position in which the plate 256 can reach the high position.
Dans le mode de réalisation de l'invention présenté ici, le système de blocage 1200 comprend un guide 1202 solidaire du plateau 256 et un crochet 1204 présentant un nez 1205 et solidaire de la base 704 du module de remplissage 104.  In the embodiment of the invention presented here, the locking system 1200 comprises a guide 1202 secured to the plate 256 and a hook 1204 having a nose 1205 and integral with the base 704 of the filling module 104.
Le guide 1202 présente un guide intérieur 1206 et un guide extérieur 1208 qui fait le tour du guide intérieur 1206 en laissant un espace entre eux pour réaliser une rainure 1210 dans laquelle se déplace le nez 1205.  The guide 1202 has an inner guide 1206 and an outer guide 1208 which circles the inner guide 1206 leaving a space between them to provide a groove 1210 in which the nose 1205 moves.
Le guide intérieur 1206 présente une première pointe 1212 orientée vers le bas, puis à suivre deux flancs 1214a-b parallèles entre eux et progressant vers le haut de part et d'autre de la pointe 1212, et enfin à suivre une deuxième pointe 1216 orientée vers le bas entre les deux flancs 1214a-b.  The inner guide 1206 has a first point 1212 facing downwards, then following two sides 1214a-b parallel to each other and progressing upwards on either side of the tip 1212, and finally to follow a second point 1216 oriented down between the two flanks 1214a-b.
En position haute, le nez 1205 se positionne au-dessous de la première pointe 1212 (position A), au fur et à mesure que le plateau 256 s'abaisse, le nez 1205 progresse le long du premier flanc 1214a (position B). Lorsque le plateau 256 atteint la position basse, le nez 1205 atteint l'extrémité supérieure du premier flanc 1214a (position C). En relâchant le plateau 256 et sous l'effet du moyen de rappel 254, le plateau 256 se relève et le nez 1205 se loge au fond de la deuxième pointe 1216 (position D). Le système de blocage 1200 est alors en position de blocage.  In the high position, the nose 1205 is positioned below the first point 1212 (position A), as the plate 256 lowers, the nose 1205 progresses along the first side 1214a (position B). When the plate 256 reaches the low position, the nose 1205 reaches the upper end of the first sidewall 1214a (position C). By releasing the plate 256 and under the effect of the return means 254, the plate 256 is raised and the nose 1205 is housed at the bottom of the second tip 1216 (position D). The blocking system 1200 is then in the blocking position.
Pour repasser en position libérée, l'utilisateur appuie à nouveau sur le plateau 256, le nez 1205 se déplace alors vers l'extrémité supérieure du deuxième flanc 1214b (position E) et après relâchement, le nez 1205 va progresser le long du deuxième flanc 1214b (position F), jusqu'à rejoindre sa position initiale A.  To return to the released position, the user presses again on the plate 256, the nose 1205 then moves towards the upper end of the second flank 1214b (position E) and after loosening, the nose 1205 will progress along the second side 1214b (position F) until reaching its initial position A.
Pour éviter qu'au cours de ses déplacements, le nez 1205 se déplace en sens inverse à celui décrit ci-dessus, en particulier des positions E vers D, ou D vers C, ou C vers B, le fond de la rainure 1210 présente :  To avoid that during its movements, the nose 1205 moves in the opposite direction to that described above, in particular positions E to D, or D to C, or C to B, the bottom of the groove 1210 presents :
- une première marche 1218a descendante située au niveau de la jonction entre l'extrémité supérieure du premier flanc 1214a et la partie supérieure de la deuxième pointe 1216 (position C), - une deuxième marche 1218b descendante située juste en amont du fond de la deuxième pointe 1216 (position D), et a first downward step 1218a located at the junction between the upper end of the first flank 1214a and the upper part of the second spike 1216 (position C), a second descending step 1218b just upstream of the bottom of the second tip 1216 (position D), and
- une troisième marche 1218c descendante située au niveau de la jonction entre l'extrémité supérieure du deuxième flanc 1214b et la partie supérieure de la deuxième pointe 1216 (position E).  - A third downward 1218c step located at the junction between the upper end of the second sidewall 1214b and the upper part of the second tip 1216 (E position).
Le fond de la rainure 1210 le long du deuxième flanc 1214b présente alors une pente ascendante continue pour compenser les marches 1218a-c.  The bottom of the groove 1210 along the second sidewall 1214b then has a continuous upward slope to compensate the steps 1218a-c.
Ainsi, le flacon peut être logé de façon stable dans le module de remplissage en position basse du plateau 256, ce qui donne à l'ensemble une apparence de flacon de parfum traditionnel.  Thus, the bottle can be stably housed in the filling module in the low position of the tray 256, which gives the assembly a traditional perfume bottle appearance.
L'invention n'est pas limitée au domaine du parfum, elle s'applique à tout liquide, également aux crèmes et aux gels qui sont très fluides et que l'on peut qualifier de liquides, moyennant une adaptation du calibre des pipes en particulier pour permettre une libre circulation.  The invention is not limited to the field of perfume, it applies to any liquid, also to creams and gels that are very fluid and that can be qualified as liquids, by means of an adaptation of the caliber of pipes in particular to allow free movement.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Système de remplissage (100) comportant : 1) filling system (100) comprising:
- un flacon (102) présentant une enveloppe (202) creuse avec une base (204) percée de deux trous (205a-b),  - a bottle (102) having a shell (202) hollow with a base (204) pierced with two holes (205a-b),
- un module de remplissage (104) comportant :  a filling module (104) comprising:
- un réservoir (210a-b) présentant un fond (212a-b),  a reservoir (210a-b) having a bottom (212a-b),
- un plateau (256) mobile en translation verticalement (252) entre une position haute et une position basse et présentant un emplacement pour accueillir la base (204),  - a plate (256) movable in translation vertically (252) between a high position and a low position and having a location for receiving the base (204),
- une pompe (220) sous forme d'une enveloppe souple,  a pump (220) in the form of a flexible envelope,
- un système de compression (250) configuré pour comprimer la pompe (220) lorsque le plateau (256) passe de la position haute à la position basse, a compression system (250) configured to compress the pump (220) when the tray (256) is moved from the high position to the low position,
- un moyen de rappel (254) qui contraint le plateau (256) en position haute, et a return means (254) which forces the plate (256) to the up position, and
- un ensemble de pipes (214, 216, 224) entre le réservoir (210a-b) et le plateau (256), d'une part, et entre le réservoir (210a-b) et la pompe (220), d'autre part, et  a set of pipes (214, 216, 224) between the reservoir (210a-b) and the plate (256), on the one hand, and between the reservoir (210a-b) and the pump (220), other hand, and
- un ensemble de connexion pour fluide (218a-b, 206a-b) entre le plateau (256) et la base (204) et qui comporte :  a fluid connection assembly (218a-b, 206a-b) between the plate (256) and the base (204) and which comprises:
- pour chaque trou (205a-b), un clapet (206a-b) logé dans ledit trou (205a- b), se prolongeant dans le flacon (102) par une pipe (208a-b) et mobile entre une position fermée et une position ouverte,  - for each hole (205a-b), a valve (206a-b) housed in said hole (205a-b), extending into the bottle (102) by a pipe (208a-b) and movable between a closed position and an open position,
- un premier clapet (218a) et un deuxième clapet (218b) fixés sur le plateau (256), mobiles entre une position fermée et une position ouverte, le premier clapet (218a) étant prévu pour coopérer avec un des clapets (206a) et le deuxième clapet (218b) étant prévu pour coopérer avec l'autre clapet (206b), le deuxième clapet (218b) étant connecté à une des pipes (216) dudit ensemble de pipes (214, 216, 224),  a first valve (218a) and a second valve (218b) fixed on the plate (256), movable between a closed position and an open position, the first valve (218a) being designed to cooperate with one of the valves (206a) and the second valve (218b) being adapted to cooperate with the other valve (206b), the second valve (218b) being connected to one of the pipes (216) of said pipe assembly (214, 216, 224),
où ledit ensemble de pipes (214, 216, 224) comporte :  wherein said set of pipes (214, 216, 224) comprises:
- une première pipe (214) débouchant dans le réservoir (210a) au niveau du fond (212a),  a first pipe (214) opening into the tank (210a) at the bottom (212a),
- une deuxième pipe (216) débouchant dans le réservoir (210a) à distance du fond (212a) et connectée au deuxième clapet (218b), - un premier clapet anti-retour (222a) entre la première pipe (214) et la pompe (220) et laissant passer le liquide de la première pipe (214) vers la pompe (220), - a second pipe (216) opening into the tank (210a) away from the bottom (212a) and connected to the second valve (218b), a first non-return valve (222a) between the first pipe (214) and the pump (220) and allowing liquid to pass from the first pipe (214) to the pump (220),
- une pipe de raccordement (224) prolongeant le premier clapet (218a),  a connecting pipe (224) extending the first valve (218a),
- un deuxième clapet anti-retour (222b) entre la pipe de raccordement (224) et la pompe (220), et laissant passer le liquide de la pompe (220) vers la pipe de raccordement a second non-return valve (222b) between the connection pipe (224) and the pump (220), and allowing the liquid from the pump (220) to pass to the connection pipe
(224), et (224), and
- un mécanisme d Ouverture/fermeture configuré pour ouvrir simultanément les clapets (205a-b, 2018a-b) lorsque le premier clapet (218a) est en contact avec un des clapets (206a) et que le deuxième clapet (218b) est en contact avec l'autre clapet (206b), et pour fermer simultanément les clapets (205a-b, 218a-b) lorsqu'ils ne sont pas en contact,  - An opening / closing mechanism configured to simultaneously open the valves (205a-b, 2018a-b) when the first valve (218a) is in contact with one of the valves (206a) and the second valve (218b) is in contact with the other valve (206b), and to simultaneously close the valves (205a-b, 218a-b) when they are not in contact,
et où le module de remplissage (104) comporte une base (704) constituée d'une embase (706) et d'une sous-embase (708) fixées l'une à l'autre et entre lesquelles est réalisée par des évidements, une partie de la deuxième pipe (216), où le plateau (256) est constitué d'un sur-plateau (956a) et d'un sous-plateau (956b) fixés l'un à l'autre et entre lesquels est réalisée par des évidements, une partie de la deuxième pipe (216), où la deuxième pipe (216) présente une partie intermédiaire (916) qui s'étend entre le plateau (256) et la base (704), et où la partie intermédiaire (916) prend la forme d'un tuyau à soufflet. 2) Système de remplissage (100) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des deux pipes (208a-b) qui débouchent dans le flacon (102) sont à la même hauteur dans le flacon (102).  and wherein the filling module (104) comprises a base (704) consisting of a base (706) and a sub-base (708) fixed to one another and between which is formed by recesses, a part of the second pipe (216), where the plate (256) consists of an on-plate (956a) and a sub-plate (956b) fixed to one another and between which is made through recesses, a portion of the second pipe (216), wherein the second pipe (216) has an intermediate portion (916) extending between the plate (256) and the base (704), and wherein the intermediate portion (916) takes the form of a bellows pipe. 2) filling system (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that the ends of the two pipes (208a-b) which open into the bottle (102) are at the same height in the bottle (102).
3) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la première pipe (214) débouche dans le réservoir (210a) de manière affleurante par rapport au fond (212a). 3) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the first pipe (214) opens into the tank (210a) flush with respect to the bottom (212a).
4) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque clapet (205 a-b) du flacon (102) présente un siège (1002) et un obturateur (1003), en ce que le siège (1002) est monté sur un ressort (1004) et mobile verticalement entre une position abaissée et une position relevée, en ce que l'obturateur (1003) est fixe et présente une partie évasée orientée vers le plateau (256), en ce que le premier (218a) et le deuxième clapet (218b) présentent chacun un siège (1006) et un obturateur (1008), en ce que l'obturateur (1008) présente une partie évasée orientée vers le flacon (102), en ce que l'obturateur (1008) est monté sur un ressort (1010) et mobile verticalement entre une position relevée et une position abaissée, et en ce que le siège (1006) est fixe. 5) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de rappel (254) consiste en un ressort de compression logé dans la pompe (220). 4) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each valve (205 ab) of the bottle (102) has a seat (1002) and a shutter (1003), in that the seat (1002) is mounted on a spring (1004) and movable vertically between a lowered position and a raised position, in that the shutter (1003) is fixed and has a flared portion facing the plate (256), in that that the first (218a) and second (218b) valves each have a seat (1006) and a shutter (1008), in that the shutter (1008) has a flared portion facing the bottle (102), in that the shutter (1008) is mounted on a spring (1010) and movable vertically between a raised position and a lowered position, and in that the seat (1006) is fixed. 5) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the return means (254) consists of a compression spring housed in the pump (220).
6) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le module de remplissage (104) présente un carter (702) percé d'une fenêtre (714) au-dessus du premier et du deuxième clapets (218a-b), une trappe (716) montée sur le carter (702) et mobile entre une position fermée où la trappe (716) obture la fenêtre (714) et une position ouverte où la trappe (716) n'obture pas la fenêtre (714), et un moyen de rappel (720) qui contraint la trappe (716) en position fermée. 6) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the filling module (104) has a housing (702) pierced by a window (714) above the first and the second valve (218a-b), a hatch (716) mounted on the housing (702) and movable between a closed position where the hatch (716) closes the window (714) and an open position where the hatch (716) does not not closing the window (714), and a return means (720) which constrains the hatch (716) in the closed position.
7) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (256) présente au moins un aimant (960) et en ce que la base (204) du flacon (102) présente pour le ou chaque aimant (960), un contre-aimant de polarité inverse. 7) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the plate (256) has at least one magnet (960) and in that the base (204) of the bottle (102) has for the or each magnet (960), a counter-magnet of inverse polarity.
8) Système de remplissage (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le module de remplissage (104) présente un système de blocage (1200) qui peut prendre alternativement une position de blocage qui bloque le plateau (256) en position basse ou une position libérée dans laquelle le plateau (256) peut rejoindre la position haute. 8) filling system (100) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the filling module (104) has a locking system (1200) which can take alternately a locking position which blocks the plate ( 256) in a low position or a released position in which the tray (256) can reach the up position.
EP16778289.5A 2015-10-05 2016-09-30 Filling system comprising a vial to be filled with a liquid and a filling module Active EP3359299B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1559442A FR3041943B1 (en) 2015-10-05 2015-10-05 FILLING SYSTEM COMPRISING A BOTTLE TO BE FILLED WITH A LIQUID AND A FILLING MODULE
PCT/EP2016/073477 WO2017060174A1 (en) 2015-10-05 2016-09-30 Filling system comprising a vial to be filled with a liquid and a filling module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3359299A1 true EP3359299A1 (en) 2018-08-15
EP3359299B1 EP3359299B1 (en) 2019-12-04

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EP16778289.5A Active EP3359299B1 (en) 2015-10-05 2016-09-30 Filling system comprising a vial to be filled with a liquid and a filling module

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US (1) US10894264B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3359299B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6776357B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102562399B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108348938B (en)
ES (1) ES2774479T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3041943B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017060174A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4058208A1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-09-21 Ada Cosmetics International GmbH Pump dispenser, filling apparatus and replenishment system having a plurality of pump dispensers

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0654579U (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-26 株式会社三谷バルブ Portable dispensing container
FR2802447B1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-02-15 Lir France Sa RECHARGEABLE VAPORIZER SYSTEM
WO2004092016A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-28 Gotec Sa Device for filling liquid into a container
DE102008027987A1 (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-17 Kist-Europe Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh dosing device
CN201329329Y (en) 2008-12-26 2009-10-21 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 Improved portable rechargeable liquid spraying bottle
FR2949764B1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-11-25 Maitrise & Innovation DISTRIBUTION DEVICE WITH MOBILE DIFFUSER AND FIXED SOCKET HAVING A MINIATURE ELECTRIC PUMP
FR2966129B1 (en) 2010-10-18 2012-10-19 Rexam Dispensing Sys METHOD AND FLUID FOR DISPENSING A FLUID PRODUCT
FR2974074B1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2014-07-04 Valois Sas FLUID PRODUCT RECHARGING SYSTEM.
FR2978134B1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2014-04-25 Valois Sas NOMADE DISTRIBUTOR FILLING SYSTEM.
CN202321216U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-07-11 东莞怡信磁碟有限公司 Refillable spraying bottle
FR2996828B1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-10-24 Rexam Dispensing Sys FILLABLE VIAL FOR DISPENSING A FLUID PRODUCT

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JP2018532663A (en) 2018-11-08
US20190047003A1 (en) 2019-02-14
EP3359299B1 (en) 2019-12-04
KR102562399B1 (en) 2023-08-01
ES2774479T3 (en) 2020-07-21
FR3041943B1 (en) 2019-04-19
CN108348938A (en) 2018-07-31
KR20180092937A (en) 2018-08-20
FR3041943A1 (en) 2017-04-07
JP6776357B2 (en) 2020-10-28
CN108348938B (en) 2020-11-06
US10894264B2 (en) 2021-01-19
WO2017060174A1 (en) 2017-04-13

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