EP3356668A1 - Energiegewinnung mit autarken wasserkraftanlagen vom typ 2.1 bis typ 4.1 - Google Patents
Energiegewinnung mit autarken wasserkraftanlagen vom typ 2.1 bis typ 4.1Info
- Publication number
- EP3356668A1 EP3356668A1 EP16720320.7A EP16720320A EP3356668A1 EP 3356668 A1 EP3356668 A1 EP 3356668A1 EP 16720320 A EP16720320 A EP 16720320A EP 3356668 A1 EP3356668 A1 EP 3356668A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- type
- systems
- pump
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Definitions
- the difference between the three systems is in the performance, so that the type 2.1 for small plants, the type 3.1 for small towns and small industry and the type 4.1 was designed for medium-sized cities up to 750,000 inhabitants, but also in large-scale industry
- the advantage lies in the fact that the air pressure is not dependent on ever changing conditions as in the production of wind and solar energy, but that the air envelope with its weight permanently and almost constantly the system at 24 hours during the day and at night available stands.
- the mode of operation of the system is very simple, the technology has matured over decades and can be used everywhere. Due to the physical and practical uniqueness, recognition can not stand in the way.
- the system consists of three main groups: a water pump system with highly efficient pumping units, a water lift system with free use of air pressure, and the supply of water flow to a self-explanatory pipe turbine system that uses a generator-transformer block to generate the energy for its own electricity and for the energy gain to feed into the grid provides.
- the difference in height and the type of pump must be chosen so that the return of the water to the withdrawal basin of the siphon pipe, the optimum operating point and the thus optimized pumping capacity keep the corresponding own power requirement as low as possible.
- the mode of action of the system to be patented here is to be understood as a circuit utilizing the weight of the air envelope at 10 N (Newton) per cm 2 as the driving force on the one side and the gravity of the water on the other side. It is only important to create a large difference in height between the mentioned line sections, as at a larger height difference, a larger drop height to the turbine arises and thereby, in contrast to other ecological methods, a much higher power generation can be realized.
- the greater the difference in height the more water of a water flow can flow through the system in the same period, the described driving force of 10 N per cm 2 in the lifter system of potential Energy is converted into kinetic energy.
- an external force is effective and the first law of thermodynamics is not endangered; the system is therefore not
- Patent specification is still described - can be generated via a sensor, a constant water level and permanently regulated.
- the water in the inflow lift section will run from a height of 5.96 m (absolute 8.50 m), over the upper connecting section between inflow and outflow riser into the discharge lift section and fill this, since the closed Slider prevents the drain into the lower basin. Due to the air in the duct system, the water level during the evacuation in the discharge lift section can rise unhindered, so that the overflowing water and the vacuum ventilation itself make it possible to completely vent the entire transfer line.
- the water to be replenished comes in variant a) from the upper basin.
- the two-sided connections of the pump to the lower basin and to the intermediate piece between the turbine and siphon line are secured by 100 percent pressure-tight valves, which ensure absolute pressure tightness against infiltration or exfiltration even after switching off the pump.
- an additional sensor is attached to the inner edge of the siphon pipe section, which stops on reaching the desired level level, via an automatic signal to the management of the centrifugal pump and causes the start of the two vacuum pumps on the upper lift line area.
- the management of the butterfly valve also has the advantage that in case of failure of a propeller pump, the water flow can be reduced by software, so that when balancing an unnecessary load on the other pumps is avoided until maintenance and shut down the system optimally controlled before maintenance can.
- the theoretical suction height is reduced by air pressure of 1013 hPa and 4 degrees relative to the NHN level of the region by a loss of 12 cm per 100 meters of height. Furthermore, losses are caused by the weather, with a loss of up to 50 cm due to vapor formation and the specific water temperature in the system.
- the plants Type 2.1 to Type 4.1 are located approximately 50 percent below the surface and thus justify the assumption of a
- Lifting section provided, which are accessible for maintenance work on the roof. In the phase of the air extraction, both are in function, then a pump takes over the automatic operational readiness or the removal of small air entries from the water flow, so that the second can serve as a standby pump or as an active support.
- the lift water flow of the system is determined according to the following formula:
- H-Geo 6.80 m ( Figure 6/8) corresponds to the difference between the two upper and lower water levels, the circulating amount of water is pumped through the pump units to the higher level.
- the approach of the amount of water for the system of type 4.1 is divided into three sections a '57.96 m 3 of water per second and according to the
- a calculated pump-line dimension was calculated, which was adjusted to the system by the pump body via the riser pipes and rounded up to 1.0 m (DN 1.000).
- the 3 siphon systems will total the water amount: 626.040 m 3 per hour over the 3 risers in three lead down sloping siphon pipes to the 3 water turbines.
- the calculation according to the same formula as presented gives a dimension of 2.54 m (DN 2.540) for the 3 lift systems.
- the friction losses of the water transport to the turbine are relatively small with larger dimensions. Regardless, the dimension calculation can be given a security up to DN 2.550, so that possibly a larger
- Water flow is possible.
- the pumping power can be controlled and adjusted continuously via a pump management and a water level sensor.
- the sensor and the controller ultimately regulate the required amount of water for the lift systems in the upper reservoir, so that no air can get into the lift systems.
- a second water level sensor regulates for the lower limit in the lower basin the starting point, from when a determined evaporation amount of water from a separate water tank, via a water pipe connection, or a well with control is compensated. Over a specified minimum water level, the sensor gives the signal to the pump management, for a limited and external water supply.
- the pump sets of the leading manufacturers are similar and self-explanatory, so I had to make only the choice for the most efficient propeller pump on the world market, with the lowest power consumption for the calculation of the water cycle, based on the parameters of the system 4.1.
- the relevant products of the companies are independently capable for the 3 siphon systems with 18 pumps each
- this unit is largely self-explanatory in its function, so I can limit myself to the most essential details for their use.
- Priority is here too Note that this type of turbine can also be mounted horizontally, virtually on the floor of the system. Thus, no unnecessary height losses, which would have a deeper excavation result.
- There are excellent specialists for these units in Germany and Austria who can guarantee the expected amount of electricity generation according to the laws of physics, depending on the amount of water and the height of the fall. The calculation can be tracked at any time on the Internet pages via a small software tool by computer.
- the type 4.1 wind turbine with an annual profit of 1,353 million MW is clearly more efficient and efficient that at 10% of the cost of the offshore installation and at least twice the system life.
- the basins of all systems of the type 2.1 to 4.1 are designed according to the principle of the white tub for eternity, so that due to the constant same operating and drinking water conditions essentially only the bearings on the rotating components to be serviced and replaced as a precaution every 20 years.
- the systems of type 2.1 to type 4.1 can be designed in an even larger design, but also round, square, square, annular, octagonal or as a polygon with more than 54 units or with less and more powerful pumps. After the corresponding pumping power, the dimension of the
- the second possibility would be to increase the height of the fall through a deeper excavation pit, or to increase the size of the plant, which will provide a higher power gain with the same number of aggregates and thereby higher pumping power consumption.
- This variant is reserved for the areas that have a suitable subsoil, or for plants with a greater height above ground, which allow or permit an increase in industrial halls or in accordance with the development plan in commercial or industrial areas.
- the boundary conditions regarding the performance of the pumps according to items 3a) or 3b) should also be checked.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2015000002 | 2015-01-09 | ||
DE2015000430 | 2015-08-25 | ||
PCT/DE2015/000479 WO2016110278A1 (de) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-09-29 | Energiegewinnung mit einer autarken wasserkraftanlage vom typ 4 |
PCT/DE2016/000057 WO2017054791A1 (de) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-02-16 | Energiegewinnung mit autarken wasserkraftanlagen vom typ 2.1 bis typ 4.1 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3356668A1 true EP3356668A1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
ID=54849059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16720320.7A Ceased EP3356668A1 (de) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-02-16 | Energiegewinnung mit autarken wasserkraftanlagen vom typ 2.1 bis typ 4.1 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180355838A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3356668A1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN108350857A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016333303A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018006465A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3000264A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE112015000070A5 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1257494A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2020126504A (de) |
WO (2) | WO2016110278A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201802649B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210010290A (ko) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-27 | 허규회 | 관 양끝의 높이를 다르게 관을 설치하여 관속에서 유체흐름을 유도하고, 그 유체흐름을 이용하는 양수 발전소 또는 수력 발전소 |
DE112020004217A5 (de) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-05-19 | Hans-Jürgen Müller | Energiegewinnung mit autarken Wasserkraftanlagen |
DE102021001712A1 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Khaled Al Saho | Dauerleistung eines Elektromotors |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3123316A1 (de) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-30 | Hermann 3201 Söhlde Burgdorf | Kraftanlage, insb. wasserkraftanlage |
JP2003042100A (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Hidemi Ito | 脈動式揚水落水装置 |
US20070189111A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Garza Roberto M | System for Converting Hydrokinetic Energy to Mechanical Energy |
AU2009100253A4 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-04-23 | Naeem Afzal Kayani | Ongoing Power Production |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 WO PCT/DE2015/000479 patent/WO2016110278A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-09-29 DE DE112015000070.4T patent/DE112015000070A5/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 CA CA3000264A patent/CA3000264A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-16 CN CN201680053984.7A patent/CN108350857A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-16 EP EP16720320.7A patent/EP3356668A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-16 CN CN202011149459.XA patent/CN112324609A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-16 AU AU2016333303A patent/AU2016333303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-16 US US15/764,472 patent/US20180355838A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-16 WO PCT/DE2016/000057 patent/WO2017054791A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-16 BR BR112018006465A patent/BR112018006465A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-02-16 DE DE112016000006.5T patent/DE112016000006A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-16 RU RU2020126504A patent/RU2020126504A/ru unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 ZA ZA2018/02649A patent/ZA201802649B/en unknown
- 2018-12-19 HK HK18116284.1A patent/HK1257494A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180355838A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
DE112016000006A5 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
ZA201802649B (en) | 2019-05-29 |
CA3000264A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
CN108350857A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2017054791A1 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
HK1257494A1 (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
RU2020126504A (ru) | 2020-10-07 |
WO2016110278A1 (de) | 2016-07-14 |
CN112324609A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
AU2016333303A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
DE112015000070A5 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
BR112018006465A2 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
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