EP3350538A1 - Method for making cases for firearms - Google Patents
Method for making cases for firearmsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3350538A1 EP3350538A1 EP16781557.0A EP16781557A EP3350538A1 EP 3350538 A1 EP3350538 A1 EP 3350538A1 EP 16781557 A EP16781557 A EP 16781557A EP 3350538 A1 EP3350538 A1 EP 3350538A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing element
- pipe
- base
- side wall
- bottom wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
- F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/001—Devices or processes for assembling ammunition, cartridges or cartridge elements from parts
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for making cases for firearms.
- base wad' a reinforcing element made of deformable material, either plastic or paper, and known to experts in the field as "base wad'".
- the pipe is substantially cylindrical in shape, with its longitudinal end folded towards the inside, that is to say, towards the axis, in such a way as to define an annular edge.
- the body has a substantially cylindrical shape, with a tubular side wall and a bottom wall.
- the side wall is flared outwards in such a way as to form a so-called “collar” which has internally a seat undercut.
- the bottom wall has a central hole through which an ignition capsule is inserted for triggering the gunpowder.
- the reinforcing element is externally cylindrical and has a head end with a depression for defining a cup for containing the gunpowder.
- the reinforcing element On the opposite side of the cup the reinforcing element has a bottom wall which has a central hole leading into the cup and designed to be coaxial with the hole of the base for housing the ignition capsule.
- the assembling comprises, in sequence:
- the compression of the reinforcing element constitutes the most critical and delicate step of the assembly process.
- the reinforcing element and the pipe are deformed to form, inside the collar, a so-called “anchoring tooth”.
- a non-uniform forming of the anchoring tooth due for example to a partial elastic return of the reinforcing element, may result in the serious disassembly of the three elements of the case after firing.
- the reinforcing element is also rigid and substantially non-deformable.
- the reinforcing element is pre-shaped in such a way as to have the anchoring tooth already before assembly and it is not subjected to any mechanical compression stress during assembly, and the base, open at the bottom, is folded around the anchoring tooth by hemming, rolling or the like, to make the collar around the tooth.
- the aim of this invention is to provide a method for making cases for firearms which is free of the above-mentioned disadvantages.
- FIG. 1 shows the pipe, the reinforcing element and the base of a case to be assembled with the method according to this invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the reinforcing element Figure 1 ;
- FIG. 3 shows the pipe, the reinforcing element and the base of Figure 1 after their assembly
- FIGS 4 and 5 are two different views of a variant of the reinforcing element shown in Figures 1 , 2 and 3.
- the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a case for firearms comprising:
- substantially cylindrical pipe 2 made of a rigid material and delimited, at its first longitudinal end 4, by a substantially circular end edge 5;
- a base 7 made of a rigid material, fitted on the first end 4 of the pipe 2 and having a substantially cylindrical shape, with a tubular side wall 8 and with a bottom wall 9 along whose perimeter edge 10 the side wall 8 is flared outwards in such a way as to form a collar 1 1 which has internally a seat undercut.
- the pipe 2 is preferably made of plastic material or paper and is substantially non-deformable.
- the inside of the pipe 2 houses the gunpowder, not illustrated.
- the pipe 2 holds a projectile, also not illustrated.
- the base 7 is preferably made of metal material and Figure 1 illustrates it for simplicity in a configuration of use.
- the bottom wall 9 of the base 7 has a central hole 9a through which, in a substantially known manner, a striker may acting on an ignition capsule.
- the reinforcing element 6 is preferably made of plastic material, and is known to experts in the field as "base wad".
- the reinforcing element 6 is pre-shaped with a substantially cylindrical side wall 12 and with a bottom wall 13 along whose perimeter edge 14 the side wall 12 is flared outwards in such a way as to form a perimeter anchoring tooth 15.
- the pre-shaping of the reinforcement element 6 is preferably obtained using a pressing operation.
- the reinforcing element 6 has a head end
- the reinforcing element 6 has a central hole 13a leading to the cup.
- the hole 13a is designed to house an ignition capsule, not illustrated, to trigger the gunpowder.
- the side wall 12 of the reinforcing element 6 has an annular groove 18, that is to say, a perimeter groove 18.
- the annular groove 18 is flared towards the outside of the reinforcement element 6. More specifically, the transversal cross section of the annular groove 18 has a substantially triangular shape.
- the groove 18 is defined by the extension in a cantilever fashion of the annular peripheral portion 17a of the bottom wall of the cup 17.
- the reinforcing element 6 When the case 1 is assembled, the reinforcing element 6 is positioned closely inside in the pipe 2 with the tooth 15 substantially flush with the above-mentioned edge 5 of the pipe 2.
- the pipe 2 is clamped between the wall 12 which delimits peripherally the cup 17 and the side wall 8 of the base 7.
- the bottom wall 13 of the reinforcing element 6 is in contact with the bottom wall 9 of the base 7.
- the bottom wall 13 of the reinforcing element 6 has a central circular protrusion 19 which is contained tightly and flush inside the central hole 9a of the bottom wall 9 of the base 7.
- Both the tooth 15 and the edge 5 of the pipe 2 are positioned in contact with the bottom wall 9 of the base 7 and both are arranged tightly inside the collar 1 1 .
- edge 5 of the pipe 2 is clamped, in a flared configuration, between the tooth 15 and the collar 1 1 .
- the method for assembling the case (1 ) comprises:
- the base is tightened about the pipe 2 and the reinforcing element 6 as well as flattened axially at the collar 1 1 .
- the step of axially compressing the reinforcing element 6 determines a partial flattening of the groove 18 with consequent radial expansion of the cup 17 and securing of the pipe 2 against the side wall 8 of the base 7.
- the dimensions of the reinforcing element 6, imparted during the making of the element 6, are specified to take into account its plastic radial expansion following the axial compression.
- the axial compression is sufficient to plastically bend the bottom wall 17a of the cup 17, and thus expand the cup 17, and, thanks to the retaining action of the latter, which is completed after firing, there is a safe and reliable assembly.
- the first longitudinal end of the pipe need not be folded towards the inside, that is to say, towards the axis, in such a way as to form an annular edge to be interposed between the bottom walls of the reinforcing element and the base.
- This folding operation advantageously simplifies the production process, making it faster and more economical.
- the method according to the invention is also advantageous relative to the prior art solutions wherein the reinforcing element, provided with a pre-shaped tooth, is substantially non-deformable and the base, which is open at the bottom, is folded around the anchoring tooth by hemming, rolling or the like, to make the collar around the tooth. Also in this case, the absence of this operation of hemming, rolling or the like advantageously simplifies the production process, making it faster and more economical.
- the reinforcing element 6 since the reinforcing element 6, already pre-shaped, does not require significant deformations and excessively high compression forces, it may be made with various geometrical shapes optimised for the firing functionality.
- Figures 4 and 5 show, in this regard, a variant 6' of the reinforcing element
- the main difference of the variant 6' is the presence of a plurality of protrusions 20' positioned at the bottom of the cup 17', the purpose of which is to prevent the gunpowder from suffocating the flame generated by the ignition capsule.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUB2015A003731A ITUB20153731A1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF FORESTS FOR FIREARMS |
PCT/IB2016/055441 WO2017046697A1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-13 | Method for making cases for firearms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3350538A1 true EP3350538A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP3350538B1 EP3350538B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
Family
ID=54884266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16781557.0A Active EP3350538B1 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2016-09-13 | Method for making cases for firearms |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190011231A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3350538B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2795407T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITUB20153731A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017046697A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800010804A1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-05 | Federico Favaron | BUSCIONE PERFECTED FOR BOSSOLI |
CN109974539B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-11-08 | 四川大学 | Multiple row eccentric jam elastic slice adhering device and adhesive method |
US12066279B2 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2024-08-20 | Innovative Performance Applications, Llc | Polymer ammunition casing |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2973711A (en) * | 1959-02-04 | 1961-03-07 | Alcan Company Inc | Base wad overlay |
US3105439A (en) * | 1959-07-09 | 1963-10-01 | Jr William L Young | Plastic shot gun shell |
US3351014A (en) * | 1961-09-01 | 1967-11-07 | Olin Mathieson | Biaxially oriented plastic shot shell |
BE639052A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | |||
US3229634A (en) * | 1964-01-30 | 1966-01-18 | Olin Mathieson | Shotshell |
US3298313A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-01-17 | Ronald W Comerford | Wad column device |
GB1115722A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-05-29 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Shotgun cartridge |
GB1111287A (en) * | 1965-07-08 | 1968-04-24 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Cartridge cases |
FR93200E (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-02-21 | Gevelot S A | Hunting socket. |
US3577924A (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1971-05-11 | Canadian Ind | Shotshells |
US3565008A (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1971-02-23 | Olin Mathieson | Plastic shotshell and method |
FR2072734A5 (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-09-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | |
FR2242654A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-28 | Herstal Sa | Cartridge for a sporting rifle - plastic end has concave outer face and central passage to interior |
US3978794A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1976-09-07 | Giulio Fiocchi, S.P.A. | Base wad for shotshells |
US3974775A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-08-17 | Kerzman Jack A | Wad unit for shotgun shell |
US4867066A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1989-09-19 | Olin Corporation | Shotshell casing with reduced volume basewad and increased interior volume for larger shot loads |
US4958568A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-09-25 | Olin Corporation | Maximum volume Reifenhauser shotshell |
WO1999040387A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Olin Corporation | Cartridge case |
US6164209A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-12-26 | Olin Corporation | Shotshell basewad |
US11215430B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2022-01-04 | True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc | One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same |
US8561543B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-10-22 | True Velocity, Inc. | Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 IT ITUB2015A003731A patent/ITUB20153731A1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-09-13 EP EP16781557.0A patent/EP3350538B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-13 US US15/753,853 patent/US20190011231A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-13 WO PCT/IB2016/055441 patent/WO2017046697A1/en unknown
- 2016-09-13 ES ES16781557T patent/ES2795407T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3350538B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
WO2017046697A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
ES2795407T3 (en) | 2020-11-23 |
ITUB20153731A1 (en) | 2017-03-18 |
US20190011231A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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