EP3338090A1 - Méthode individuelle prédictive des effets génotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adn - Google Patents
Méthode individuelle prédictive des effets génotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adnInfo
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- EP3338090A1 EP3338090A1 EP16763915.2A EP16763915A EP3338090A1 EP 3338090 A1 EP3338090 A1 EP 3338090A1 EP 16763915 A EP16763915 A EP 16763915A EP 3338090 A1 EP3338090 A1 EP 3338090A1
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- Prior art keywords
- chemical
- cells
- biochemical
- concentration
- cell sample
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5044—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving specific cell types
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/142—Toxicological screening, e.g. expression profiles which identify toxicity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/40—Disorders due to exposure to physical agents, e.g. heat disorders, motion sickness, radiation injuries, altitude sickness, decompression illness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/60—Complex ways of combining multiple protein biomarkers for diagnosis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/70—Mechanisms involved in disease identification
- G01N2800/709—Toxin induced
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of toxicology and more particularly to the field of genotoxicological laboratory methods.
- the invention more particularly relates to a new predictive method of cellular toxicity after exposure to chemical agents that directly or indirectly break DNA (in particular certain metals, pesticides and certain active principles for chemotherapy) and which is based on the determination and cross-referencing of several parameters and cellular and enzymatic criteria.
- DLBs double-strand breaks
- Toxicity and cancer can be the consequences of various external agents such as physical agents (X-rays, particles, UV, heat), chemical agents (alkylating agents, certain active ingredients used in chemotherapy, certain metals), biological agents (such as some viruses or bacteria).
- external agents such as physical agents (X-rays, particles, UV, heat), chemical agents (alkylating agents, certain active ingredients used in chemotherapy, certain metals), biological agents (such as some viruses or bacteria).
- ionizing radiation is the external agent for which biological effects are best documented (Thomas et al., "Impact of dose-rate on the low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity and induced radioresistance response", International Journal of Radiation Biology, 89 (10) p813-822 (2013), Colin C.
- ionizing radiation can break certain types of chemical bonds by generating free radicals (in particular by peroxidation) and other reactive species that cause DNA damage. Damage to DNA by endogenous or exogenous aggressions (such as ionizing radiation and free radicals) can lead to different types of DNA damage depending in particular on the deposited energy: base damage, single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks (DSBs).
- Unrepaired CBD is associated with cell death, toxicity and more specifically radiosensitivity (in the case of exposure to ionizing radiation).
- Badly repaired CBD is associated with genomic instability, mutagenicity, and susceptibility to cancer.
- the body has specific repair systems for each type of DNA damage.
- mammals have two primary modes of repair: suture repair (ligation of strands) and recombinant repair (insertion of a homologous or non-homologous strand).
- suture repair ligation of strands
- recombinant repair insertion of a homologous or non-homologous strand.
- radiosensitivity is also true for susceptibility to cancer, and more particularly to radiation-induced cancer.
- any excess of biological dose increases both the toxic risk and the carcinogenic risk. It would therefore be useful to have a predictive test method for determining the risk and excess of biological dose due to exposure to genotoxic DNA-breaking agents.
- H2AX or pH2AX is used as a marker for the detection and repair of DNA damage, especially when using brittle agents.
- the patent application WO 2014/152873 describes a method for quantifying the genotoxicity of active ingredients used in chemotherapy by quantifying the expression of histone H2AX.
- Patent Application WO 2005/113821 describes the use of the pH2AX marker as a means of detecting double-strand breaks in DNA in methods for identifying the least toxic tobacco products. In these methods, the tobacco smoke is contacted with the cells for a predetermined time (15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes or one hour). The presence or absence of pH2AX foci is verified by immunofluorescence. However, this method concerns a cocktail of chemicals whose brittle agent is not exactly identified.
- Patent application WO2005 / 1 13 821 (Vector Tobacco / New York Medical University) describes the use of the pH2AX marker to detect double-strand breaks in DNA and evaluate the toxicity of tobacco.
- Another method that uses the H2AX expression level to detect double-stranded DNA breaks and evaluate the effectiveness of an anti-cancer agent is described in WO2014 / 152,873 (Pioma).
- the present invention aims at providing a novel predictive method of the risk of toxicity related to exposure to DNA-breaking chemical agents.
- the inventors have found, and the method according to the invention part of this observation, that the double-strand breaks (DSB) of the DNA are the most predictive damage of genotoxicity when they are not repaired on the one hand, and genomic instability when they are poorly repaired on the other hand.
- CBD are supported by the majority mode of suture repair, and / or by the minority method of faulty repair called MRE1 1-dependent recombination. The balance between these two modes of repair is controlled by the ATM protein and constitutes the individual factor.
- the pH2AX marker indicates a CBD site recognized by the suture repair mode.
- the marker MRE1 1 indicates a CBD site that was supported by the MRE1 1 -dependent fault repair.
- the pATM marker provides information on activation of the suture pathway by phosphorylation of H2AX and inhibition of the MRE1 1-dependent pathway.
- the inventors have also observed a transfer of the cytoplasmic forms of the ATM protein into the cell nucleus following an oxidative-type stress, and in particular following a stress inducing CBD and producing an oxidation in the cytoplasm.
- DNA repair after exposure to genotoxic stress, DNA repair must be taken into account, whose kinetics depend on the nature of the stress but also potentially on the nature of the impacted tissue. It is also known that the efficiency and speed of DNA repair varies from one individual to another, and that there are also particular genetic conditions that lead to exceptional sensitivity.
- the problem is solved by a method based on:
- the so-called reference control cells are cells considered as being resistant to the brittle stress considered, preferably they are chemical-induced and radiation-induced stress-resistant cells (eg Group I individual cells).
- Commercial cells usually employed as controls can be used in genotoxicity studies such as, in particular, BR3 cell lines (Killalea et al., "Factors in post-dialysis CAPD fluid affecting 3H cholesterol and human skin fibroblasts", Biochemical Society Transactions p123S (1997), 149BR and MRC9 (Watanabe et al., “Comparison of lung cancer cells with gene expression expression using quantitative real-time PCR", Cancer Cell International 10 (2) p1-12 (2010)).
- Other cells such as HF19, IMR90, 48BR, 70BR, 142BR, 155BR, and MRC5 can be used as reference control cells.
- a first object of the invention is therefore a method for predicting the sensitivity of an individual to stress breaking DNA from a cellular sample derived from cells
- a cell sample is prepared by dispersion and / or amplification of so-called reference cells (group I of sensitivity); applying several concentrations within a wide concentration range of said brittle agent (said concentration range, for example, from nM to mM) for a predetermined time (preferably 24 hours) on this cell sample; pH2AX immunofluorescence is carried out with DAPI counterstaining which also allows micronucleus analysis for all the applied concentrations on the same cell sample.
- C ref is the concentration which gives:
- a cell sample is prepared by dispersing and / or amplifying cells taken from the individual.
- the reference concentration C ref defined above is applied to this cell sample for a predetermined duration (preferably 24 hours).
- the pH2AX immunofluorescence assay is then determined with counterstaining with
- Another subject of the invention is a method for evaluating the sensitivity of a tissue taken from an individual with the toxic effect breaking the DNA of at least one chemical or biochemical agent, or a combination of chemical and / or biochemical agents, comprising the following steps:
- a working concentration is set for said at least one chemical or biochemical agent, or for chemical and / or biochemical agents included in said combination of chemical and / or biochemical agents;
- step (c) dispersing and / or amplifying said cells to obtain a cell sample;
- said cell sample is brought into contact with said at least one chemical or biochemical agent (or said combination of chemical and / or biochemical agents) in its working concentration defined in step (a), for a predetermined duration ;
- step (e) The number of double-strand breaks in the DNA, and / or a biomarker representing this number, and / or the number of micronuclei are detected, knowing that steps (b), (c), (d) and ( e) must be executed one after the other, and that step (a) must be performed prior to step (e).
- Said chemical agent may be, by way of example, a metal or non-metallic anion, a non-metallic cation, an organic anion, an organic cation, a zwitterionic compound, a neutral or neutral inorganic compound, a neutral or neutral organic compound an organometallic, an insoluble compound; said chemical agent may be present for example in dissolved form in a liquid medium (aqueous or non-aqueous), in the form of particles, in the form of nanoparticles, fixed on a cellular membrane, in gaseous form.
- Said biochemical agent may be, for example, a peptide (recombinant or not), an antibody, an antigen, a virus (deactivated or not), a fragment of virus, a cellular fragment.
- the method according to the invention further comprises a step (f) in which a diagnostic score is determined which represents said sensitivity of said tissue to the toxic effect breaking the DNA of said chemical or biochemical agent or said combination of chemical agents. and / or biochemical, using said number of double-strand breaks of the DNA (and / or the number of micronuclei) and said working concentration.
- the detection of double-strand breaks in step (e) is advantageously using a technique selected from the group formed by immunofluorescence, cytogenetic examination, pulsed field electrophoresis.
- At least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of: pH2AX, 53BP1, Phospho-DNAPK, MDC1 is detected in step (e).
- the pH2AX biomarker is detected, and preferably the number and the size of the nuclear foci of said biomarker.
- a counterstain is performed which locates the cell nuclei to quantify micronucleus (MN).
- the working concentration is advantageously a reference concentration C ref previously determined.
- the number of double-strand breaks in the DNA is determined by pH2AX immunofluorescence. and, after counterstaining with the DAPI, the number of micronuclei (MN) is detected, and then on said cell sample N pH 2Ax (24h, C ref ) and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (24 ⁇ , C ref ) are determined; if for the cell sample N pH 2Ax (24h, C ref ) ⁇ 2, or if ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (24 ⁇ , C ref ) ⁇ 2%, then we conclude that the genotoxic risk is low and / or called "Group I "; if the cell sample to N P H2AX (24, C r e f)> 8, or ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (24 ⁇ , C ref)> 10%, then it is concluded that the genotoxic risk is very high and / or said " Group III "; for all other cases
- the working concentration is advantageously a reference concentration C ref previously determined. This determination is advantageously done by a process in which:
- concentrations of the at least one chemical or biochemical agent to be tested said concentrations being chosen within a concentration range of said chemical or biochemical agent (said concentration range ranging for example from nM to mM) for a predetermined time (preferably 24h), knowing that each on a fraction of this cell sample;
- the so-called reference cells are chosen from cell lines HF19, IMR90, 48BR, 70BR, 142BR, 155BR, and MRC5, BR3, 149BR and MRC9 and more particularly from cell lines 1 BR3, 149BR and MRC9.
- t4 is a fixed value which represents the time for which the rate of DNA breaks reaches its residual value, and which must be at least 12 hours, and preferably between 12h and 48h, and which is even more preferentially about 24 hours. hours;
- the mean number of micronuclei observed at times t per 100 cells [in%] is also determined on said cell sample (this average number being called N M N (t)), the times t being at least t0. (Not exposed to an absorbed biological dose D) and t4 after exposure with absorbed biological dose D.
- FIG. 1 (A), (B) and (C) show the evolution of the number of pH2AX foci 24 h after contacting the cell sample with glyphosate (CAS No. 1071 -83-6) at a concentration given as a function of this concentration of glyphosate for fibroblast lines 1 BR3 ( Figure 1 (A)), 149BR ( Figure 1 (B)) and 04PSL ( Figure 1 (C)).
- glyphosate CAS No. 1071 -83-6
- FIG. 2 (A), (B) and (C) show the evolution of the number of pH2AX foci 24 h after contacting the cell sample with 5FU at a given concentration as a function of this 5FU concentration for fibroblast lines MRC9 ( Figure 2 (A)), 03HLS ( Figure 2 (B)) and GM02718 ( Figure 2 (C)).
- the operator takes the patient a sample of tissue for the preparation of the cell sample.
- tissue sample Preferably he biopsy samples a skin sample; this sampling can be advantageously done according to a method known as the "dermatological punch".
- the tissue sample is placed in DMEM medium + 20% (sterile fetal calf serum).
- the tissue sample is transferred without delay to a specialized laboratory, knowing that the sample should not remain more than 38 hours at room temperature.
- the next step is the isolation and / or amplification of the sampled tissue.
- the tissue sample (typically the biopsy) is established as an amplifiable cell line without a viral or chemical transformation agent following an ancillary procedure and well known to culture laboratories, such as the publication of EIkind et al. "The radiobiology of cultured mammalian cells ", Gordon and Breach (1967).
- a cell sample is prepared: The cells are seeded on glass slides in petri dishes. Some of these lamellae are contaminated with metals or pesticides or any other chemical or biochemical agent that is brittle for DNA at different concentrations. Another part is not contaminated; it represents the spontaneous state. During contamination, the cells remain in the culture incubator at 37 ° C.
- HEPES buffer solution 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazine ethane sulfonic acid
- the coverslips are then washed in phosphate buffered saline (known as PBS) before immunological staining. Incubation was carried out for 40 min at 37 ° C in PBS supplemented with 2% bovine serum albumin (known as BSA or fraction V, provided for example by Sigma Aldrich) and was followed by washing. to the PBS.
- BSA or fraction V bovine serum albumin
- the primary anti-pH2AX antibodies are used at a concentration of 1: 800.
- Incubations with FITC anti-mouse or anti-rabbit TRITC secondary antibodies (1: 100, provided for example by Sigma Aldrich) are performed at 37 ° C in 2% BSA for 20 minutes.
- the results are acquired from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model, for example).
- the reading can be direct (typically by counting the foci on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point) or by dedicated image analysis software, or on an automated microscope; of preferably the software or automated microscope methods are calibrated with manual determinations.
- the invention is based inter alia on the use of data acquired for one of the two pH2AX markers on non-contaminated cells (spontaneous state) and contaminated.
- the method is based on the study of the labeling by this marker for a given duration of contamination: the samples are marked after a determined lapse of time from the cessation of the contamination, and their immunofluorescence is studied.
- pH2AX refers to the forms phosphorylated in serine 439 of the histone H2AX X variant which marks, according to the findings of the applicant, the number of double-strand breaks in the DNA (CBD) which are recognized by the majority repair mode and faithful, the suture.
- the pH2AX marker is essentially nuclear in the form of only nuclear foci, and only the number and size of these nuclear foci will be analyzed.
- DAPI a DNA marker known to those skilled in the art
- the method according to the invention shows that the tissue sensitivity to a given metal varies depending on the tissue of interest. For example, astrocytes contaminated with 100 ⁇ l of aluminum have fewer breaks (HA cells, 2 foci of H2AX) compared to endothelial cells for the same concentration (HMEC cells, 3.7 foci of H2AX) (see Table 1).
- HMEC cells endothelial cells for the same concentration
- HMEC cells 3.7 foci of H2AX
- the inventors have shown that there is a correspondence between the proposed single scale of toxicity and certain clinical signs described for example in the case of lead (lead poisoning) or in the case of cadmium (disease of Itai-ltai) (see table 3).
- the method according to the invention also makes it possible to show that cells contaminated with copper have, for the highest concentration tested (1 mM), a number of breaks in the DNA visualized by H2AX foci ranging from 2 to 21 foci according to the cell type tested (see Tables 1 and 2).
- the process according to the invention is so sensitive that it makes it possible to characterize the impact on a tissue of chemical agents that break DNA in very low concentrations, which are of the order of magnitude of the regulatory limit values.
- these limit values are, for example, of the order of 2 mM (2 mg / L) for copper, 200 ⁇ M for aluminum, 5 ⁇ M for cadmium, 10 ⁇ M for Pb.
- GROUP sensitivity groups
- the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C. 24h after contact with glyphosate at a given concentration as shown in Table 1, the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired. Acquisition of the results was performed from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model). The reading was carried out directly by counting the foci obtained with the pH2AX marker on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point and by dedicated image analysis software (imageJ).
- imageJ dedicated image analysis software
- the reference concentration was determined for the 1 BR3 and 149BR skin control cell samples (see Table 1).
- FIG. 1 represents the evolution of the number of acquired pH2AX foci per cell, 24 hours after the contacting of the control cells 1 BR3 (see FIG. 1 (A)) and 149 BR (FIG. glyphosate depending on the concentration of glyphosate used.
- a cell sample of skin of a patient was taken by biopsy via the method of "dermatological punch" known to those skilled in the art.
- the cell sample was then placed in DMEM medium + 20% sterile fetal calf serum.
- the cell sample was then transferred without delay to a specialized laboratory so that the sample did not stay for more than 38 hours at room temperature.
- the cell sample resulting from the biopsy was established in the form of a cell line amplified by 04PSL according to a procedure well known to the culture laboratories and to those skilled in the art: by using in particular the tryptic dispersion, the cells are again diluted in renewed medium and so on until the desired number of cells is obtained. After obtaining a sufficient number of cells (generally after one to three weeks), the first experiments were carried out using the method according to the invention.
- the cells of the 04PSL line were seeded on glass slides in petri dishes. Part of these coverslips were then brought into contact with glyphosate at a concentration of 100 ⁇ . As a verification, another part of these lamellae was brought into contact with glyphosate at a given concentration (see Table 1, Figure 1 (C)).
- the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C. 24h after contact with glyphosate at a given concentration as shown in Table 1, the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired. The results were acquired from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model). The reading was carried out directly by counting the foci obtained with the pH2AX marker on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point and by dedicated image analysis software (imageJ).
- imageJ dedicated image analysis software
- the number of pH2AX foci obtained for the 04PSL cell line is approximately 7; this figure validates the equation 2 ⁇ N pH 2Ax (24h) ⁇ 8. Therefore, for the 04PSL cell line, the genotoxic risk related to glyphosate is of "group II" or said intermediate.
- the 04PSL line is chemosensitive.
- the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C. 24h after contacting with 5FU at a given concentration as shown in Table 2, the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired. The acquisition of the results was made from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model). The reading was carried out directly by counting the foci obtained with the pH2AX marker on at least 50 cells. for each point and by dedicated image analysis software (imageJ). In order to obtain results of sufficient statistical reliability to serve as a basis for a diagnosis, 3 sets of independent experiments were carried out.
- FIG. 2 shows the evolution of the number of pH2AX foci acquired per cell, 24 hours after the contacting of the MRC9 control cells (see FIG. 2 (A)) with 5FU as a function of the concentration of 5FU employed.
- the GM02718 cell line was amplified following the recommendations of the supplier (Coriell Institute) until the desired number of cells was obtained.
- a cell sample of skin of a patient was taken by biopsy via the method of "dermatological punch" known to those skilled in the art.
- the cell sample was then placed in DMEM medium + 20% sterile fetal calf serum.
- the cell sample was then transferred without delay to a specialized laboratory so that the sample did not stay for more than 38 hours at room temperature.
- the cell sample from the biopsy was established in the form of an amplifiable cell line 03HLS following a procedure well known to the culture laboratories and to those skilled in the art: by using in particular the tryptic dispersion, the cells are again diluted in renewed medium and so on until the desired number of cells is obtained. After obtaining a sufficient number of cells for these two lines, (generally after one to three weeks), the first experiments were carried out using the method according to the invention.
- the cells of the line GM02718, respectively 03HLS were seeded on glass slides in Petri dishes. Part of these strips was then brought into contact with 5FU at a concentration of 30 ⁇ . As a verification, another part of these lamellae was brought into contact with 5FU at a given concentration (see Table 2, see Figure 2 (B) for the cell line GM02718, respectively Figure 2 (C) for the cell line 03HLS).
- the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C. 24h after contacting with 5FU at a given concentration as shown in Table 2, the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired. The results were acquired from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model). The reading was carried out directly by counting the foci obtained with the pH2AX marker on at least 50 cells. for each point and by dedicated image analysis software (imageJ).
- the number of pH2AX foci obtained for the cell line GM02718, respectively 03HLS is approximately 2.38 respectively 2.59 foci; this figure validates the equation 2 ⁇ N pH 2Ax (24h) ⁇ 8. Therefore, for the cell line GM02718, respectively 03HLS, the genotoxic risk related to 5FU is "group II" or said intermediate. GM02718 and 03HLS are chemosensitive.
- Table 3 Detection of the number of pH2AX foci and the number of micronuclei 24 hours after the contacting of 04PSL, 01 PAU, 08HNG, 1 BR3 cells with a pesticide-type brittle agent (Glyphosate, Permethrin, Thiobendazole, PCP, Atrazine) in depending on the concentration of pesticide used
- a pesticide-type brittle agent Glyphosate, Permethrin, Thiobendazole, PCP, Atrazine
- Table 4 Detection of the number of pH2AX foci and the number of micronuclei 24 hours after contacting the control cell lines of the nervous system Ha (astrocytic cells), Hah (astrocytic hippocampal cells) and Hasp (astrocytic spinal cord cells) with a compound metal (AICI 3 , Cu, CuCl 2 , CuSO 4 , Pb (NO 3 ) 2 , CdCl 2 , Cd-acetate or Cd-acetate-citrate) as a function of the concentration of said metal compound employed
- GROUP I absence of clinical signs
- GROUP I I presence of clinical signs
- GROUP I I lethal effect
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1501745A FR3040175A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Methode individuelle predictive des effets genotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adn |
| FR1559962A FR3040179B1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-20 | Methode individuelle predictive des effets genotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adn |
| PCT/FR2016/052083 WO2017029450A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode individuelle prédictive des effets génotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3338090A1 true EP3338090A1 (fr) | 2018-06-27 |
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| EP16763915.2A Withdrawn EP3338090A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode individuelle prédictive des effets génotoxiques d'agents chimiques ou biochimiques, cassant l'adn |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20180238860A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3338090A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2018530313A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108449993A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2994914A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3040175A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017029450A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN113205859B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2023-02-17 | 安徽建筑大学 | 一种用于定量表征复合污染物联合毒性相互作用的面积均值法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7662565B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-02-16 | Vector Tobacco, Inc. | Approaches to identify less harmful tobacco and tobacco products |
| EP2466310A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt GmbH | Supports et procédés de détection de cassures à double brin |
| WO2012168184A2 (fr) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | Medipan Gmbh | Procédés et système pour la détermination automatique des foci immunofluorescents à l'aide d'un dosage cellulaire d'immunofluorescence à l'aide des particules de calibrage synthétiques |
| US11513125B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2022-11-29 | Pioma, Inc. | Microvesicle histone H2AX as a biomarker for genotoxic stress |
| CN103720689A (zh) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 苏州大学 | 一种TGF-β1抑制剂在肺癌治疗中的用途 |
| FR3017624B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-03-23 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Methode predictive pour caracteriser la radiosensibilite et la reaction tissulaire d'un patient envers un rayonnement ionisant therapeutique |
| FR3017625B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-03-23 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Methode predictive pour determiner la radiosensibilite tissulaire |
| CN103792218B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2016-05-04 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 采用双核法检测卷烟主流烟气总粒相物遗传毒性的方法 |
| CN103992949B (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种纳米材料诱导dna损伤的检测装置及快速检测方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 FR FR1501745A patent/FR3040175A1/fr active Pending
- 2015-10-20 FR FR1559962A patent/FR3040179B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201680048127.8A patent/CN108449993A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-16 US US15/751,815 patent/US20180238860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-16 JP JP2018509827A patent/JP2018530313A/ja active Pending
- 2016-08-16 CA CA2994914A patent/CA2994914A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-16 EP EP16763915.2A patent/EP3338090A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-16 WO PCT/FR2016/052083 patent/WO2017029450A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180238860A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| JP2018530313A (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
| CA2994914A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
| FR3040179A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| FR3040179B1 (fr) | 2024-03-22 |
| FR3040175A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| CN108449993A (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
| WO2017029450A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
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