EP3330485B1 - Système de pale de turbomachine - Google Patents

Système de pale de turbomachine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3330485B1
EP3330485B1 EP17202370.7A EP17202370A EP3330485B1 EP 3330485 B1 EP3330485 B1 EP 3330485B1 EP 17202370 A EP17202370 A EP 17202370A EP 3330485 B1 EP3330485 B1 EP 3330485B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
region
turbomachine
guide
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17202370.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3330485A1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Scharl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MTU Aero Engines AG
Original Assignee
MTU Aero Engines AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MTU Aero Engines AG filed Critical MTU Aero Engines AG
Publication of EP3330485A1 publication Critical patent/EP3330485A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3330485B1 publication Critical patent/EP3330485B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/16Form or construction for counteracting blade vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/04Antivibration arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/04Antivibration arrangements
    • F01D25/06Antivibration arrangements for preventing blade vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/22Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/26Antivibration means not restricted to blade form or construction or to blade-to-blade connections or to the use of particular materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/668Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/321Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
    • F04D29/324Blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/542Bladed diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/50Building or constructing in particular ways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00Geometry
    • F05D2250/20Three-dimensional
    • F05D2250/24Three-dimensional ellipsoidal
    • F05D2250/241Three-dimensional ellipsoidal spherical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a turbomachine blade arrangement, a turbomachine, in particular a gas turbine, with the turbomachine blade arrangement and a method for producing the turbomachine blade arrangement.
  • the own DE 10 2009 010 185 A1 proposes to provide a plurality of damping bodies in a cavity in an inner or outer ring of a blade cluster, which damping elements dissipate vibration energy with one another and with the cavity.
  • the or one or more of the bodies have an, in particular minimum or maximum, outer dimension which is at least 1 mm and / or at most 10 mm, in particular at most 5 mm, in particular at 20 ° C. .
  • the turbomachine blade arrangement has a one or more part (elastic) support structure which supports or supports the body or bodies in a resilient or elastic manner, in particular captivates or binds, or is provided or set up for this purpose is used or by which the body (s) is / are springily or elastically supported or supported or tied or tied.
  • a minimum wall thickness of the elastic support structure is at most 50%, in particular at most 10%, and / or at least 1% of a maximum external dimension of the body.
  • the effect, in particular kinematics and / or dynamics, of the body or bodies can be improved in one embodiment, for example their movement, in particular shock energy storage and the like.
  • a maximum translational play of movement of the or one or more of the bodies is at least 0.01 mm, in particular at least 0.1 mm, and / or at least 1% of a minimum outer dimension of this body and / or at most 10 mm, in particular at most 1 mm, and / or at most 100% of a maximum outer dimension of this body, in particular at 20 ° C.
  • the effect, in particular kinematics and / or dynamics, of the body or bodies can be (further) improved in one embodiment, for example impact (main) direction (s), maximum (movement) path length (s) and the like.
  • the effect, in particular dynamics, of the body or bodies can be (further) improved in one embodiment, for example butt contacts (more) varied and the like.
  • the blade has an airfoil for flow deflection and / or a blade root, via which the blade can be or is connected or connected to a housing or rotor of the turbomachine in a further development in a non-destructive or non-destructive manner.
  • the blade in particular its blade root, can be formed integrally with the housing or rotor, in particular as a so-called "BLISK".
  • a shroud is arranged, in particular, on the airfoil, in particular the end thereof facing and / or facing away from the blade root or - based on a main or machine (rotating) axis of the turbomachine - radially inside and / or outside (in each case) formed integrally with the airfoil or, in particular not detachably non-destructively, connected to it.
  • the complete guide for guiding the body or the body or a part of the guide is or is jointly, in particular integrally, in particular integral with the complete blade, in particular your airfoil and / or foot and / or shroud, or a part thereof, generatively manufactured.
  • the or one or more of the bodies in particular impulse bodies, (in each case) partially or completely together or together, in particular integrally, with the complete blade, in particular its Airfoil and / or base and / or shroud, or a part thereof generatively manufactured.
  • a region of the blade, guide, support structure or the body (s) which is jointly generatively produced can thus be a (real) part (area) in one embodiment or the complete blade, guide, support structure or be or designate the complete body (s). For this reason, in the present case, for a more compact representation, one speaks in particular of “at least one area”.
  • the body or bodies can advantageously be secured against loss in one embodiment.
  • advantageous, in particular complex blades, guides, support structures or bodies can be produced in this way and the effect, in particular kinematics and / or dynamics, of the body or bodies can be (further) improved, for example power transmissions, movement games and the like.
  • Generative or additive manufacturing comprises, in a manner known per se, manufacturing in layers by repeatedly arranging, in particular liquid and / or loose, in particular granular or powdery, starting material on a previously (solidified) layer and locally solidifying and / or at least partially connected to it, in particular chemically and / or physically, in particular by energy input, in particular thermally and / or electromagnetically, in particular optically, in particular by exposure, in particular by means of laser (light).
  • the area of the blade which is generatively produced together with the guide (area), support structure (area) or body (area (s)) has a contact surface which the body or bodies during operation of the blade has to reduce vibrations of the blade , in particular temporarily, in particular several times and / or abruptly, or who is provided or set up or used for this purpose.
  • the area of the blade and the area of the guide, the support structure and / or the or one or more of the body (s) that is generatively produced together with it have metal, in a further development they are made generatively from metal powder as the starting material.
  • the guide has one or more open cavities and / or one or more closed cavities, in which the one or more bodies are arranged or received with play in one or more degrees of freedom.
  • open cavities can advantageously be used to remove unconsolidated starting material, particularly in additive manufacturing.
  • closed cavities protect the body (s) against working fluid of the turbomachine and / or improve their dynamics, in particular aerodynamics.
  • a maximum outer dimension of the body or one or more of the bodies is (in each case) larger than a maximum inner dimension or clear width of a through opening of a wall of the open cavity, for example larger than an inner diameter of a circular through opening.
  • the body or bodies can be secured against loss in one embodiment, and non-solidified starting material can nevertheless advantageously be removed during additive manufacturing.
  • one or the maximum outer dimension of the body or one or more of the bodies is greater than a maximum movement play of this body in the guide, in particular in one or more translational degrees of freedom (s), in particular at least twice as large as the maximum (translational) movement play.
  • Such bodies which are large in relation to their maximum range of motion, can particularly advantageously reduce certain vibrations, in particular vibration modes.
  • one or the maximum external dimensions of the body or one or more of the bodies is smaller than a maximum movement play of this body in the guide, in particular in one or more translational ones Degree (s) of freedom, in particular at most half the size of the maximum (translational) movement.
  • Such bodies which are small in relation to their maximum range of motion, can particularly advantageously reduce other vibrations, in particular vibration modes.
  • the guide, support structure and / or body can be protected against working fluid of the turbomachine.
  • the cavity is or is closed by a further component, in particular a housing or a rotor, of the turbomachine, in particular in that the blade is or is attached to it, in particular non-destructively or non-destructively detachably.
  • FIG. 12 shows a portion of a turbomachine blade assembly of a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention with a rotor blade or guide blade 10, of which in FIG Fig. 1 a section of an airfoil 11, a blade root 12 and a shroud 13 arranged thereon is shown.
  • the blade root 12 is arranged on a housing or rotor 2 and uses it to define a closed cavity 3.
  • a guide 50 for movably guiding a body 4 for reducing the vibration of the blade 10 by means of multiple butt contacts is arranged, which has an open cavity 51 in which the spherical body 4 with play in a translational (vertical in Fig. 1 ) and three rotational degrees of freedom is arranged, with part of the blade root 12 or shroud 13 having or forming a contact surface 14 for contacting the body 4.
  • the outer diameter of the spherical body 4 is larger than a maximum inner dimension or clear width of a through opening 52 of a wall 53 of the guide or the open cavity and also larger than a maximum movement play s of the body 4 in the guide 50 or cavity 51.
  • Fig. 2 shows in Fig. 1 correspondingly, a section of a turbomachine blade arrangement of a gas turbine according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • Features corresponding to one another are identified by identical reference numerals, so that reference is made to the above description and only differences will be discussed below.
  • the spherical body 4 is not supported in a guide, but in the cavity 3 by a thin-walled support structure 6 on the blade root 12 resiliently supported or tied, which together with blade 11, blade root 12, shroud 13, and (impulse) body 4 is or is generatively made of metal powder.
  • the body 4 can in turn be manufactured or arranged in the cavity 3 in a secure manner against loss.
  • the body 4 and the support structure 6 are in turn advantageously protected against working fluid of the gas turbine by the subsequent connection of the blade root 12 to the housing or rotor 2.
  • the body 4 of the embodiments of FIG Fig. 1 , 2nd instead of being arranged on a side of the blade root 12 facing away from the airfoil, it is also arranged in the airfoil 11 or an opposing (further) shroud (not shown) and for this purpose it is at least partially produced together with the guide or support structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de pale de turbomachine, en particulier pour un étage de compresseur ou de turbine d'une turbine à gaz, lequel système comporte au moins une pale (10), en particulier une pale mobile ou directrice, et au moins un corps mobile (4) permettant de réduire les vibrations de ladite pale, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone d'un guide (50) pour le guidage du corps et/ou au moins une zone d'une structure de support (6) pour le montage élastique du corps et/ou au moins une zone du corps (4) conjointement avec au moins une zone de la pale (10), en particulier d'une lame (11) et/ou d'un pied (12) de pale et/ou d'une bande de recouvrement (13) disposée dessus, est produite de manière générative.
  2. Système de pale de turbomachine selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le corps est un corps d'impulsion (4) permettant de réduire les vibrations de la pale par de multiples contacts d'impact avec celle-ci.
  3. Système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone de la pale produite de manière générative comporte une surface de contact (14) pour la mise en contact avec le corps (4).
  4. Système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone de la pale (10) produite de manière générative, la zone du guide (50-52) produite de manière générative, la zone de la structure de support (6) produite de manière générative et/ou la zone du corps (4) produite de manière générative comporte du métal, est constituée en particulier de poudre métallique.
  5. Système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guide présente une cavité (51) ouverte ou fermée dans laquelle le corps (4) est disposé conjointement avec un jeu de mouvement.
  6. Système de pale de turbomachine selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'une dimension extérieure maximale du corps (4) est supérieure à une dimension intérieure maximale d'une ouverture de passage (52) d'une paroi (53) de la cavité ouverte (51) et/ou supérieure ou inférieure à un jeu de mouvement maximal.
  7. Système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps (4), le guide (50) et/ou la structure de support (6) sont disposés dans une cavité (3), en particulier dans une cavité fermée, laquelle est définie au moins partiellement par la pale (10), en particulier par la zone de la pale produite de manière générative.
  8. Turbomachine, en particulier turbine à gaz, qui comporte au moins un système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  9. Procédé de production d'un système de pale de turbomachine selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone du guide (50), de la structure de support (6) et/ou du corps (4) conjointement avec la zone de la pale (10) est produite de manière générative.
EP17202370.7A 2016-11-21 2017-11-17 Système de pale de turbomachine Active EP3330485B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016222869.2A DE102016222869A1 (de) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Turbomaschinenschaufelanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3330485A1 EP3330485A1 (fr) 2018-06-06
EP3330485B1 true EP3330485B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17202370.7A Active EP3330485B1 (fr) 2016-11-21 2017-11-17 Système de pale de turbomachine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20180142558A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3330485B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016222869A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2800172T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11898618B2 (en) 2021-05-20 2024-02-13 MTU Aero Engines AG Arrangement for reducing oscillation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11118458B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-09-14 MTU Aero Engines AG Combination for sealing a gap between turbomachine blades and for reducing vibrations of the turbomachine blades
DE102018203093A1 (de) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-05 MTU Aero Engines AG Kombination zum Abdichten eines Spalts zwischen Turbomaschinenschaufeln und zum Reduzieren von Schwingungen der Turbomaschinenschaufeln
FR3092137B1 (fr) * 2019-01-30 2021-02-12 Safran Aircraft Engines Secteur de stator de turbomachine à zones soumises à des contraintes élevées
DE102019106734B4 (de) * 2019-03-18 2023-05-17 Man Energy Solutions Se Strömungsmaschinenrotor und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben
IT202000026738A1 (it) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-09 Torino Politecnico Turbina a gas comprendente un elemento smorzatore di tipologia migliorata, e relativo elemento smorzatore
US11834960B2 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-12-05 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus to reduce deflection of an airfoil

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180142558A1 (en) 2018-05-24
US20230003130A1 (en) 2023-01-05
EP3330485A1 (fr) 2018-06-06
ES2800172T3 (es) 2020-12-28
DE102016222869A1 (de) 2018-05-24

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