EP3326768A1 - Elektrisches messer - Google Patents

Elektrisches messer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3326768A1
EP3326768A1 EP17203336.7A EP17203336A EP3326768A1 EP 3326768 A1 EP3326768 A1 EP 3326768A1 EP 17203336 A EP17203336 A EP 17203336A EP 3326768 A1 EP3326768 A1 EP 3326768A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
motor
blade holder
electric knife
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17203336.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3326768B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Peyrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mure et Peyrot SAS
Original Assignee
Mure et Peyrot SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mure et Peyrot SAS filed Critical Mure et Peyrot SAS
Publication of EP3326768A1 publication Critical patent/EP3326768A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3326768B1 publication Critical patent/EP3326768B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B7/00—Hand knives with reciprocating motor-driven blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00—Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • B26B29/02—Guards or sheaths for knives
    • B26B29/025—Knife sheaths or scabbards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric knife ie a knife for which a blade is operated by an electric motor to assist the operator in its cutting operation.
  • the present invention applies in particular to cutter type knives with replaceable blade.
  • An electric knife type "cutter” is known documents US2006 / 053631 A1 and US2010 / 199501 A1 .
  • US2010 / 199501 A1 describes for its part a straight-wire blade knife which moves back and forth along a longitudinal axis of the knife under the action of an annular ring device angularly offset from a motor axis and forming a cam path for a fork provided with an axial rod for maneuvering the blade.
  • the present invention relates to the realization of an electric knife better suited to cutting operations where the blade is inclined at an acute angle, for example between 20 ° and 70 °, relative to the element to be cut.
  • the present invention provides an electric knife, comprising a knife body, forming a handle housing an electric motor, and a blade holder, received in the handle, carrying a blade and operated by the motor through a rotary motion converting device of the reciprocating motor of the blade holder; the knife body having a fixed axis perpendicular to the blade, on which is mounted the blade holder and which is positioned so that the blade holder is moved in rotation and back around said fixed axis by said motor and prints to the blade a swinging motion.
  • the blade oscillates or vibrates in a transverse direction unlike the prior art where the blade moves parallel to itself in the manner of a saw.
  • the blade holder can be mounted around the fixed axis via a bearing or a bearing.
  • the movement transformation device advantageously comprises a rod connected to an output shaft of the motor, eccentric to and parallel to the output shaft and adapted to to swing the blade holder around the fixed axis.
  • the rod set in motion by the output shaft acts alternately on transverse stops of the blade holder to manipulate the rear end of the blade holder back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the wire of the blade and in the plane of the blade. blade.
  • the rod advantageously acts on the transverse stops of the blade holder by means of a bearing centered on the rod and whose outer cage is positioned between said stops to print to the blade holder a continuous sinusoidal oscillating movement during the rotation of the shaft engine.
  • the rod may in particular be constituted by an eccentrically mounted stud on a disk fixed axially on the motor shaft and centered on the motor shaft.
  • the disc is housed in a bearing whose outer cage is received in a frame.
  • the frame can in particular be attached to the engine and extension of the engine.
  • An advantageous point of the invention is that the fixed axis opposes a longitudinal displacement of the blade holder relative to the handle.
  • the knife body can house a rechargeable engine power supply battery.
  • the motor is advantageously controlled by an on-off switch on the knife body, the switch may in particular be a return spring plunger cutting the releasable push motor such as a fugitive pusher.
  • FIG. figure 1 An electric knife made according to the invention is shown in FIG. figure 1 dismounted.
  • a knife body 1 in the form of a handle, provided with a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis.
  • an electric motor 2 for example a DC type motor provided with a rotary output shaft, a battery 14 for supplying the motor, an electronic card 16 for controlling the motor and a switch 15 to start the engine and stop it.
  • a pivoting guard 101 At the front of the knife body is mounted a pivoting guard 101 to mask the blade when the knife is not in use.
  • the knife comprises a blade holder 3, received in the handle and carrying a blade 4.
  • the blade holder has a rear end handle and a front end which extends beyond the blade.
  • a motion transformation device 5 to be described later connects the motor and the blade holder.
  • the blade holder is mounted in the body 1 by means of a bearing 7.
  • the blade holder 3 comprises an axis 61 approximately centered on the blade holder on which is mounted the inner race of the bearing 7.
  • a screw 6 comes to tighten said inner cage and materializes an axis of rotation of the blade holder.
  • the outer race of the bearing 7 is received in the body 1 and, according to this construction, the blade pivots with respect to the body of the knife around the axis represented by the screw 6 at the center of the bearing 7.
  • a housing 132 for receiving the bearing 7 in the body 1 is schematized in figure 3 .
  • the axis 6 around which pivots the blade holder is perpendicular to the blade.
  • a device 5 for continuously rotating the rotating motor of the rotary reciprocating motor of the blade holder is produced.
  • the device 5 of motion transformation comprises a rod 8 connected to the output shaft 9 of the motor by a sleeve 8 'and eccentric with respect to this shaft.
  • the rod extends along an axis parallel to the axis of the output shaft and makes a circular movement around the axis of the output shaft 9.
  • the rod 8, set in motion by the output shaft acts alternately on transverse stops 31a, 31b at the rear end of the blade holder 3 by means of a bearing 10.
  • the transverse stops form a fork around the outer cage 10a of the bearing 10.
  • the inner race of the bearing 10 is centered on the rod, the outer cage 10a is positioned between the stops 31a, 31b to impart to the blade carrier an oscillating movement during the rotation of the motor output shaft 9.
  • the rod could act directly on the stops or the blade holder could include an off-center cam path in which the rod moves.
  • the rotational movement of the rod parallel to itself allows to manipulate the rear end of the blade holder back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the wire of the blade and in the plane of the blade.
  • the rod 8 is secured to a disc 11 extended away from the rod by the sleeve 8 'fixed on the motor shaft 9 and centered on the motor shaft.
  • the embodiment of the stem in the form of a crank is also conceivable within the scope of the invention
  • the sleeve 8 ' is received in the inner race of bearings 12, 12' whose outer cage is embedded in a housing of an annular frame 13, from and other of the frame.
  • the annular frame is itself received in a groove 131 in the body of the knife 1.
  • the frame is fixed to the engine 2 and in extension of the engine which has the advantage of being compact and robust but the frame 13 could also be attached to the body of the knife in the throat.
  • the motor is controlled by an on-off switch 15 on the knife body.
  • This switch can in particular be a return spring pusher cutting the engine released pusher which is a safety measure according to which the engine only starts if the operator presses the button and stops as soon as the operator release the button.
  • a battery charging connector or a removable battery in a hatch housing may be provided.
  • the mounting of the blade on the blade holder is done according to the known techniques but, because the blade is subjected to vibration and oscillating movement, the blade is here held on the blade holder by a screw 17 screwing into a tapping 18 of the blade holder as shown in figure 3 .
  • This figure also shows the blade blade assembly, drive device and motor which are shown from above which allows to view the position of the bearing 10 relative to the stop 31a.
  • the positioning of the bearing 7 which is fixed on the column 61 by means of the fixing screw 6.
  • the engine can have a power of the order of 170 watts a speed of rotation between 18000 and 20000 revolutions per minute which creates oscillations of the blade with a frequency of 300 with 333 Hz.
  • the device is dimensioned to have a movement of the blade from 2 to 3 mm at its end, this gives a maximum speed at the end of the blade of 1.5 to 2m / s.
  • the figure 4 represents from another angle the knife of the figure 1 dismounted.
  • This figure represents the two half-shells 1a, 1b in which are positioned the battery 14 which is inserted through the rear of the knife body, the motor 2, the movement mechanism of the blade and the blade holder.
  • This figure more precisely represents the guard device 101 with its return spring 102 and its locking device 103.
  • the knife body may for example be straight or curved.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
EP17203336.7A 2016-11-29 2017-11-23 Elektrisches messer Active EP3326768B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1661645A FR3059264B1 (fr) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Couteau electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3326768A1 true EP3326768A1 (de) 2018-05-30
EP3326768B1 EP3326768B1 (de) 2019-10-16

Family

ID=57861115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17203336.7A Active EP3326768B1 (de) 2016-11-29 2017-11-23 Elektrisches messer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10478978B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3326768B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2986864A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3059264B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10478978B2 (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-11-19 Mure & Peyrot Electric knife

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10179415B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-01-15 Ritesafety Products International, Llc Hand cutter with a retractable blade
US11260547B1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2022-03-01 D'Andra Shekem Williams Electric utility knife
CA3188136A1 (en) 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 Seattle Food Geek Applied Sciences, LLC Electronic knife and related systems and methods
US20220040871A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 214 Central Industries, Inc Handheld powered box cutter
US12076024B2 (en) 2021-07-08 2024-09-03 Mako Surgical Corp. Rotatable blade guard for surgical saw

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4711030A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-12-08 Ruston Sr Robert B Variable speed fillet knife
US20060053631A1 (en) 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Gregory Fossella Powered utility knife
US20100199501A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Alltrade Tools Llc Power assisted utility knife

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840974A1 (de) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-07 Fein C & E Oszillationsantrieb
US5607265A (en) * 1993-11-29 1997-03-04 Lane; Michael S. Reciprocating attachment for hand drills
US20070101580A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-05-10 Avello, Llc, A Massachusetts Limited Liability Corporation Powered Utility Knife
US20100095534A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2010-04-22 Albert Saiz Cutting Tool Adapter for Rotary Power Tools
US9561569B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2017-02-07 Robert Bosch Tool Corporation Wobble drive for an oscillating tool
EP3083172A1 (de) * 2013-12-20 2016-10-26 Robert Bosch GmbH Oszillierender mechanismus für ein elektrowerkzeug
FR3059264B1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2019-05-10 Mure Et Peyrot Couteau electrique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4711030A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-12-08 Ruston Sr Robert B Variable speed fillet knife
US20060053631A1 (en) 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Gregory Fossella Powered utility knife
US20100199501A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Alltrade Tools Llc Power assisted utility knife

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10478978B2 (en) * 2016-11-29 2019-11-19 Mure & Peyrot Electric knife

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2986864A1 (fr) 2018-05-29
EP3326768B1 (de) 2019-10-16
US20180186018A1 (en) 2018-07-05
FR3059264A1 (fr) 2018-06-01
FR3059264B1 (fr) 2019-05-10
US10478978B2 (en) 2019-11-19

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