EP3318219A1 - Dispositif pour inséminer des animaux - Google Patents
Dispositif pour inséminer des animaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3318219A1 EP3318219A1 EP17197160.9A EP17197160A EP3318219A1 EP 3318219 A1 EP3318219 A1 EP 3318219A1 EP 17197160 A EP17197160 A EP 17197160A EP 3318219 A1 EP3318219 A1 EP 3318219A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular element
- grip
- stretch
- section
- inner section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/027—Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
Definitions
- the subject matter of this patent is a device for inseminating animals, comprising a tubular element which, once introduced in the animal's vagina, makes it possible to locate the cervix of the uterus and to reach it with an insemination gun which is inserted through said tubular element.
- the invention pertains to the field of devices used in the veterinary science, more specifically to those used for artificially inseminating animals.
- a commonly used insemination instrument especially for sheep and goats, is known as "duck beak" of which there are several versions, for instance the one described at patent document WO 99/12466 A1 . It consists basically of two superposed valves articulated at one end. Once the instrument is inserted in the animal's vagina, its valves are pulled apart by activating a trigger-like mechanism and an insemination gun is introduced through the opening. Location of the cervix by the operator requires that the animal's abdominal and pelvic organs are displaced towards the cranium, otherwise they would cause the vaginal walls to get stuck in between the instrument's valves.
- Patent document WO 2016/066962 A1 (HERRITECH) 06 May 2016 (06.05.2016) discloses an "Appliance for vaginal penetration of animals, comprising a viewing system, especially for locating the cervix of the uterus" having a grip (2), designed to receive an insemination gun (4) and a guiding tube (8) extending the grip (2).
- the guiding tube (8) has a uniform outer section. Guiding tube and insemination gun form a "compact assembly" (page 2, line 6).
- the subject-matter of present patent is different in that the device's guiding tube (tubular element) does not have a uniform outer section but a decreasing outer section, the broader section being at the rear end, where the insemination gun is introduced, this configuration allowing the operator to move the gun not only forward and backwards as in the above-mentioned state-of-the-art device, but laterally, upwards and downwards, with absolute freedom of operation in all directions.
- This makes it possible to locate the most convenient point to inject the semen with the insemination gun.
- movements of insemination gun do not disturb the animal, because such movements take place within the tubular element, in respect of which the insemination gun is a separated and independent element.
- Patent document ES 2260324T3 (CONTINENTAL PLASTIC CORP) 28 April 2004 (28.04.2004) discloses a "Device for transcervical artificial insemination and embryo transfer" comprising a conical chamber 12 with an outer spiral formation 18 designed to penetrate the cervix channel and with obturation rings 18a.
- a tubular deposition chamber 30 inside a wrapping 20 is inserted through the conical chamber 12 (col. 4, lines 44 to 55 and figs. 1 , 6 and 7).
- the device proposed in present patent comprises a smooth tubular element, in the sense that its outer surface has no protuberances, such as spiral formations, obturator rings or guides; ergonomics and easy handling inside the vagina being paramount in its design.
- the subject matter of this invention is a device for inseminating animals which consists basically of a tubular element (1) with a decreasing outer section, said section being broader at its rear end.
- the tubular element (1) is hollow across all its length and its front end (2) is chamfered.
- the chamfered front end has rounded edges (3) to facilitate insertion of the device and avoid damage to vaginal walls or cervix.
- the inner section of the tubular element (1) is as follows: on a first stretch, going from the rear end - i.e. the end with broader external section - to roughly half the length of the tubular element (1), the inner section is circular (5). On a second stretch, going from roughly half the length of the tubular element to the front end - i.e. the end with narrower external section - the inner section is elliptical (6), to ease the introduction of the tube through the vulva.
- the major axis of said elliptical inner section is substantially parallel to the ground.
- the tubular element (1) comprises means (4) for attaching a grip (7) thereto.
- the grip (7) has means (9, 10, 11) of attachment to the tubular element (1).
- Respective attachment means (4, 9, 10, 11) allow for easy removal of the tubular element (1), for instance to submerge it in disinfecting liquid after each individual insemination or to clean and disinfect it after finishing an insemination batch.
- the grip (7) comprises means (8) to attach a lamp to light up the interior of the tubular element (1).
- the device is introduced in the vagina without in any way altering the animal's natural position, most importantly without having to lift the animal by its hind legs, avoiding the associated stress. Besides, the injection of the semen is efficient and does not traumatize the mucosa or cervix, because the operator will be able to reach the cervix with the device's front end (2).
- the device for inseminating animals comprises a tubular element (1) with decreasing outer section, hollow all along and with a chamfered front end (2) whose edges are rounded (3).
- the outer surface of tubular element (1) is smooth, in the sense that there is no kind of protuberant elements.
- the chamfered front end (2) forms an inclination angle preferably between 45° and 50°.
- the front end (2) of the tubular element (1) is chamfered in such a way that, in the device's use position, the longer endpoint is in the upper position with respect to the shorter endpoint of the tubular element (1).
- dimensions of the tubular element (1) are not limitative, because they will depend on which type of livestock the device is to be used for. Where the device is used for the insemination of sheep, dimensions of the tubular element (1) could be: 296 mm length, 288 mm axis, 33 mm rear opening diameter, 23 mm front elliptical opening's (2) major axis, 16.76 mm front elliptical opening's (2) minor axis.
- a device for the insemination of lamb could have 245 mm length and 236 mm axis, the other measures being the same.
- Plastic is an appropriate material for the manufacturing of the device.
- FIG. 1 shows that the rear end of the tubular element (1), i.e. the end with the broader outer section, is provided with means (4) for the attachment of a grip (7).
- these means (4) consists of a protrusion (4.1) with projects itself downwards substantially perpendicular to the tubular element (1) and whose cross section has an inverted-T shape.
- Said protrusion (4.1) has a channel (4.2) leading to a round indentation (4.3).
- FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E represent the different cross sections obtained by cutting the tubular element (1) across transverse planes A-A, C-C, D-D, E-E, F-F respectively, thus showing the transition from a circular inner section (5) towards an elliptical inner section (6).
- the circular inner section (5) encompasses a first stretch going from the rear end of the tubular element (1) up to roughly half the length of the tubular element (1), whereas the inner elliptical section (6) encompasses a second stretch going from roughly half the length of the tubular element (1) up to the chamfered front end (2) of the tubular element (1) - i.e. the end with narrower external section.
- FIG. 3 represents the grip (7) having a recess (8) for attaching a lamp.
- Means for attachment and release of the grip (7) to and from the tubular element (1) are also shown, said means comprising in a preferred embodiment: (i) a vertical channel opening (9) with an inverted-T cross section, to receive protrusion (4.1) and (ii) a release button (10), housed in a cavity within the grip (7), which is pushed against an elastic element such as a spring (11, v. figs. 4 and 5 ).
- the release button (10) is coupled to a spring (11) housed in an opposing cavity.
- the release button (11) gets across the vertical channel (9), pushing the spring (11) into its cavity.
- the tubular element (1) can be inserted all through the vertical channel (9) in the grip (7) without interfering with the release button (10) thanks to the channel (4.2) in the protrusion (4.1) of the tubular element (1).
- the operator stops pushing the release button (10) whereby the spring (11) will push the release button (10) back to its original position and will stay put across the round indentation (4.3), thus fixing the tubular element (1) in its position and preventing it from slipping forward.
- FIG. 6 shows the grip (7) fitted to the tubular element (1), forming an easy-to-handle assemblage.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201631305U ES1170308Y (es) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Dispositivo para la inseminacion artificial de animales |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3318219A1 true EP3318219A1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3318219B1 EP3318219B1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=57288048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17197160.9A Active EP3318219B1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 | 2017-10-18 | Dispositif pour inséminer des animaux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3318219B1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES1170308Y (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107349029A (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-17 | 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 | 一种对羊群进行连续输精的方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1011271A (fr) * | 1949-01-06 | 1952-06-20 | Spéculum | |
US5392764A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-02-28 | Swanson; Larry S. | Gynecological speculum |
WO1999012466A1 (fr) | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-18 | Mca Medical Products Pty. Ltd. | Speculum |
JP2884060B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 1999-04-19 | 新岩手農業協同組合 | 家畜受胎用注入器の被覆カバー |
US20040162461A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2004-08-19 | Christine Robert R.. | Apparatus for trans-cervical artificial insemination and embryo transfer |
US20060217590A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Dong-Soo Tack | Artificial insemination device for domestic animals |
ES2260324T3 (es) | 2000-11-03 | 2006-11-01 | Continental Plastic Corp. | Dispositivo de inseminacion artificial transcervical y de transferencia de embriones. |
WO2016066962A1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Herritech | Appareil pour la pénétration vaginale d'animaux comportant un système de vision, notamment pour localiser le col de l'utérus |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 ES ES201631305U patent/ES1170308Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 EP EP17197160.9A patent/EP3318219B1/fr active Active
- 2017-10-18 ES ES17197160T patent/ES2878155T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1011271A (fr) * | 1949-01-06 | 1952-06-20 | Spéculum | |
US5392764A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-02-28 | Swanson; Larry S. | Gynecological speculum |
JP2884060B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 1999-04-19 | 新岩手農業協同組合 | 家畜受胎用注入器の被覆カバー |
WO1999012466A1 (fr) | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-18 | Mca Medical Products Pty. Ltd. | Speculum |
ES2260324T3 (es) | 2000-11-03 | 2006-11-01 | Continental Plastic Corp. | Dispositivo de inseminacion artificial transcervical y de transferencia de embriones. |
US20040162461A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2004-08-19 | Christine Robert R.. | Apparatus for trans-cervical artificial insemination and embryo transfer |
US20060217590A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Dong-Soo Tack | Artificial insemination device for domestic animals |
WO2016066962A1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Herritech | Appareil pour la pénétration vaginale d'animaux comportant un système de vision, notamment pour localiser le col de l'utérus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1170308Y (es) | 2017-02-13 |
ES1170308U (es) | 2016-11-21 |
EP3318219B1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
ES2878155T3 (es) | 2021-11-18 |
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