EP3311698A1 - Piece of furniture - Google Patents
Piece of furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3311698A1 EP3311698A1 EP17001623.2A EP17001623A EP3311698A1 EP 3311698 A1 EP3311698 A1 EP 3311698A1 EP 17001623 A EP17001623 A EP 17001623A EP 3311698 A1 EP3311698 A1 EP 3311698A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- drive
- piece
- furniture
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, in which at least one drawer is provided, which is displaceably guided in the piece of furniture between a pushed out of the furniture body open position and an inserted into the furniture body ready position, with a drawer drive for at least partially extending and / or retraction the at least one drawer and with a control unit for controlling the drawer drive of the at least one drawer as required.
- Drawers are indispensable containers in all areas of life.
- a configured as a box or cabinet furniture usually several drawers are installed. These drawers can be completed either individually or inexpensively centrally on the piece of furniture.
- a drawer When a drawer is pulled out of the piece of furniture, it must generally be prevented that another drawer of the same piece of furniture can be opened, as long as one drawer is open, as the piece of furniture can tip over when the drawer is fully extended.
- For the industrial sector is looking for a way to open and lock in to make the handling easier and to be able to capture the state of the drawers and their number centrally.
- the discussion on this topic is also led by the keywords "Industry 4.0", "Condition Monitoring” or "Chaotic Storage”.
- This legitimization can be a code word to be entered via a keyboard, an RFID card, a fingerprint or a radio signal.
- This central drawer lock can either unlock all drawers or lock all drawers.
- the retraction speed is slowed down by a pneumatic damper shortly before the insertion end.
- the corresponding spring then reversed when inserted serves to finally pull the drawer into its inserted standby position in the furniture body.
- Cabinets with individually lockable drawers require a separate key for each drawer, preventing more than one drawer from being pulled through a mechanical lock.
- the damping function is in particular a pneumatic damper of the Drawer loading dependent.
- the drawer drive has a slide control with a run in a slide track slider, which slide control converts the rotational movement of a drive motor of the drawer drive in a linear movement of the furniture body displaceably guided drawer.
- the piece of furniture according to the invention has a furniture body, in which at least one drawer and preferably a plurality of drawers are provided. These drawers are in the piece of furniture between an ejected from the furniture body open position in which can be accessed on the drawer contents, and a readiness position displaced, in which the drawer is inserted into the furniture body.
- Each of the drawers provided in the piece of furniture is a drawer drive, in particular associated with an electric motor drive motor, which is intended for at least partially extending and / or retracting the at least one drawer.
- a control unit For controlling the drawer drive of the selected drawer, a control unit is provided.
- the drawer drive has a slide control with a run in a slide track sliding element, which slide control converts the rotational movement of a particular electromotive drive motor of the drawer drive in a linear movement of the movably guided in the furniture body drawer.
- the drawer drive and the gate control the movement speed and the damping of the drawer in the direction of its open and / or ready position can be easily controlled in a simple manner.
- a development according to the invention therefore provides that the movement of the sliding element is selected in the slide track so that the drawer in the controlled by the drawer drive portion of the sliding path in the open position or in the standby position in an approximate position ready position an increasingly lower sliding speed has, in comparison to a contrast to the open position approximated sliding position of the drawer.
- the at least one drawer can be secured against unauthorized access in the standby position and thus only one drawer with appropriate legitimacy can be moved from the ready position to the open position, while the other drawers of the furniture remain in the standby position, it is advantageous when the at least one drawer is securable by means of the drawer drive in the standby position.
- the drawer drive can have a threaded spindle, the spindle thread of which forms the slide track, in which sliding track, the sliding element moves. If the spindle thread is not formed linearly, the sliding movement of the drawer can be controlled during the pulling-in or pulling-out process. If the non-linear spindle thread is designed to be self-locking in its threaded part region corresponding to the ready position, the drawer can no longer be pulled out manually from the ready position without further ado.
- a preferred simpler embodiment according to the invention provides that at the at least one drawer, a catch element is held, which carries the slide track.
- This catching element can be designed, for example, as a catch plate preferably arranged on the underside of the drawer. If this catch plate is designed resiliently in the plane oriented transversely to the slide track, the catch plate in the slide track of its slide control during the retraction movement of the drawer, the slider catch and release the sliding element again during a pull-out movement of the drawer from the slide track.
- the catch element in an oriented between the open position and the ready position intermediate position with the slider detachable connectable, in particular releasably latched, is.
- the desired in the standby position portion of the sliding path speed change follows in a simple manner the preferred cosine-square function when the slider is rotatable by means of the drive motor part-circular or curved in the drawer drive.
- a preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that the sliding element is guided in a part-circular or curved guideway.
- a preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that the guideway of the sliding element is subdivided by the dead center of its pitch circle or curved shape into a drive section and a securing section, in which securing section of the guideway the drawer is in its against a motorless pulling out of the drawer secured standby position.
- a particularly simple embodiment according to the invention provides that the guideway has a closed tail in its securing portion.
- the sliding element can transmit the driving force of the drive motor located in the drawer drive via the slotted guide to the drawer, it is advantageous if the sliding element is in drive connection with the drawer drive.
- the drive motor in the drawer drive can transmit a sufficient driving force to the drawer, it is advantageous if a transmission and preferably an angular gear, in particular a bevel gear, is provided in the drive connection between the sliding element and the drawer drive.
- a damping unit is provided which the intermittent snapping of the sliding element in the slide track against the drawer drive dampens.
- this damping unit has at least two cooperating clutch discs, of which a first clutch disc preferably carries the first clutch disc protruding sliding member, and that a second clutch disc is in drive connection with the drive motor.
- first and the second clutch writing are rotatably engaged relative to each other by a rotational angle and when the engagement between the clutch discs in at least one direction of rotation and preferably in both directions of rotation to the lying in the direction of rotation end of the rotation angle is rubber or spring-elastic damped. Since the clutch discs are in engagement with each other, a rotational movement of the drive motor via the clutch discs of the damping unit can be transferred to the guided in the slotted guide and rotatable in its guide slide.
- the clutch discs are not rotatably engaged with each other, - but the clutch plates are rotatable relative to one another by a rotational angle, in such a way that the engagement between the clutch discs in preferably both directions of rotation to the lying in the direction of rotation end of the rotation angle rubbery or resilient is muted.
- control unit In order for the control unit to be able to set the drive motor of the drawer drive in motion, it is advantageous if the control unit is in control connection with at least one displacement sensor which detects a movement impulse or a movement of the drawer and / or a movement impulse or a movement in the drive connection between the sliding element and registered the drawer drive.
- a displacement sensor can also serve the drive motor, when this drive motor converts a rotary motion on its motor shaft into a current pulse.
- at least one travel sensor separate from the drive motor can also be provided.
- Such a separate displacement sensor can be designed, for example, as a Hall sensor.
- control unit triggers the drawer drive as soon as the at least one displacement sensor registers a movement or a movement pulse on the drawer.
- the drawer drive of the at least one drawer can also be controlled arbitrarily via the control unit.
- a preferred application provides that the piece of furniture has a plurality of drawers, to each of which a drawer drive is assigned, and that the drawer drives of the drawers can be controlled separately from one another via the control unit.
- a drawer 1 is shown.
- the drawer 1 is provided in the furniture body, not shown, for example, designed as a tool cabinet piece of furniture.
- Such a piece of furniture regularly has a plurality of such drawers 1.
- These drawers 1 are in the piece of furniture between a pushed out of the furniture body open position in which can be accessed on the drawer contents and a standby position guided displaced, in which the drawer 1 is inserted into the furniture body.
- Each of the drawers 1 provided in the piece of furniture is associated with a drawer drive 2 with a preferably electromotive drive motor 3, which is intended for at least partially extending and / or retracting the at least one drawer 1.
- a drawer drive 2 By retracting the drawer 1 by means of the drawer drive 2, the retraction movement of the drawer in the direction of its standby position can be adaptively damped independently of the loading of the drawer.
- a motorized extension of a specific drawer the drawer 1 loaded with the required drawer contents can be displayed to the user and the handling of these drawers 1 when pulling out of the furniture body can be facilitated.
- a control unit not shown here For controlling the drawer 1 associated drawer drives 2, a control unit not shown here is provided. From a comparison in particular the FIGS. 3 to 7 It is clear that the drawer drive 2 a slide control with a slide track 4 and a in the Sliding track 4 guided slide 5 has.
- the slide control sets the rotational movement of the drive motor 3 in the drawer drive 2 in a linear movement of the drawer movably guided in the cabinet body 1.
- the sliding element 5 can be moved in a part-circle or curved guideway 6.
- This part-circular or curved movement of the sliding element 5 in the guideway 6 of the thrust carriage drive 2 is converted into the slide track 4 of the slide guide in a linear movement, wherein the slide track 4 is formed as a transverse to the linear sliding movement of the drawer 1 oriented slot.
- the speed change controlled by the drawer drive 2 during the sliding movement of the drawer 1 preferably follows a cosine-square function.
- FIG. 7 the drawer drive is shown in a position corresponding to the ready position of the drawer 1. How out FIG. 7 becomes clear, the at least one drawer 1 of the furniture by means of the drawer drive 2 in the standby position securable.
- a catch element 7 is mounted, which here designed as a catch plate is.
- the catch element 7 carries the slide track 4 of the slotted guide.
- the catch element 7 is in the transverse to the slide track 4th oriented plane resiliently trained.
- This guide track 6 is subdivided by the dead center 11 remote from the drawer 1 into a drive section 12 and a securing section 13, in which securing section 13 of the guide track 6 the drawer is in the in FIG. 7 shown and secured against a motorless pulling out of the drawer 1 ready position is.
- the guideway 6 has a closed tail 14 in its securing portion 13. While the catch element 7 is mounted together with the securing element 10 on the underside of the drawer 1, the remaining components of the drawer drive in the furniture body of the piece of furniture -, preferably held on the rear wall of the piece of furniture.
- FIGS. 4 . 8th and 9 is particularly clear that the sliding member 5 is in drive connection with the drawer drive 2.
- a bevel gear 15 is provided in this drive connection.
- a damping unit 16 is provided in the drive connection between the sliding element 5 and the drawer drive 2, which damps the intermittent catching of the sliding element 5 in the slide track 4 on the catch element 7 with respect to the drive motor 3.
- This damping unit 16 has two mutually cooperating clutch plates 17, 18, of which a first clutch sprocket 17 carries the first clutch plate 17 protruding sliding member 5 and a second clutch disc 18 is formed as a bevel gear meshing with a bevel pinion 19 on the motor shaft of the drive motor 3 ,
- FIG. 10 it can be seen that the first and the second clutch plate 17, 18 are rotatable about a rotational angle relative to each other in engagement. Since the clutch plates 17, 18 are engaged with each other, rotational movement of the drive motor 3 is converted into a partial circular or curved rotational movement of the sliding element 5 projecting above the first clutch plate 17. However, the clutch plates 17, 18 are not rotatably engaged with each other, - but the first and the second clutch plate 17, 18 rotatable about a rotational angle relative to each other into engagement, wherein the engagement between the clutch plates 17, 18 in preferably both directions of rotation to the in Direction of rotation lying end of the rotation angle is attenuated resiliently by means of damping springs 20.
- the standing in control connection with the drawer drive 2, but not shown here further control unit is connected to a displacement sensor, which is a motion pulse or a movement the drawer 1 and / or registered a movement or a movement impulse in the drive connection between the sliding member 5 and the drawer drive 2.
- a displacement sensor can also serve the drive motor 3, when this drive motor 3 converts a rotational movement applied to it into a current pulse.
- at least one separate displacement sensor can be provided which registers such a motion pulse.
- At least one designed as a Hall sensor displacement sensor 21 is provided, which cooperates with a arranged in the region of the chamfers 8 on the catch element 7 magnet 22.
- the control unit triggers the drawer drive 2 and its drive motor 3 when the at least one displacement sensor 21 registers a movement or a movement pulse. If it is registered by such a displacement sensor 21 that the drawer moves into the shift end position corresponding to the standby position, the control unit sets the drive motor 3 in motion, which generates a counterforce which counteracts an excessive sliding movement.
- the drawer drive 2 shown here is designed and constructed so that it can be damped when inserting the drawer 1 adaptively and thus independent of the drawer load. In this case, the state of the drawer 1 and its position during the sliding path via the displacement sensors 21 is detected.
- the relevant drawer 1 is moved out by motor, for example, 4 cm by means of the drawer drive 2, so that the user then completely pull out the drawer 1 by hand can.
- motor extension and retraction of the drawer 1 a speed profile is driven with the aid of the drive motor 3, which corresponds to a cosine square function.
- the speed profile ensures a constant acceleration both when braking and when moving out of the drawer 1. This avoids excessive accelerations, which could jumble and damage the drawer contents.
- the drawer drive takes over here the function of damping when inserting the drawer 1, pulling the drawer 1 in the locked ready position, detecting the opening request expressed by a motion pulse and the extension of the drawer by, for example, 4 cm as information for the state "open” or "released for opening".
- the drawers 1 can be loaded with a wide variety of weights, an adaptive damping is sought here.
- the drawer 1 When inserting the drawer 1 should - largely independently of the located in the drawer 1 mass - the drawer 1 always be controlled in speed so that then a continuous retraction of the drawer 1 can be done.
- one of the drawers 1 is opened by a motor, is prevented by a logical link provided for the other drawers drawer drives in the control unit that a further drawer 1 can be pulled out. It also ensures that no more drawers 1 are open. This is important because otherwise this piece of furniture could tip over due to the displacement of all masses out of the furniture body of the piece of furniture.
- the piece of furniture requires separate credentials for its drawers 1, it is necessary to display the drawer 1 assigned to this legitimation once the legitimization has been detected.
- This can be in the simplest case a numeric display with the identification number of the drawer 1 as information or a side of the piece of furniture in the amount of the respective drawer 1 provided signal lamp. It would be technically more complicated to accommodate a corresponding signal lamp in the respective drawer 1 itself.
- Another possible method for displaying the legitimacy associated with drawers 1 may also provide by a short motorized method of the relevant drawer.
- the assigned drawers 1 after legitimacy detection for example, each extended by 5 to 10 mm and the visual recognition of this assignment would be completely sufficient even if the drawers 1 are immediately moved back motorized.
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- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Möbelstück mit einem Möbelkorpus, in dem zumindest eine Schublade (1) vorgesehen ist, die im Möbelstück zwischen einer aus dem Möbelkorpus ausgeschobenen Offenstellung und einer in den Möbelkorpus eingeschobenen Bereitschaftsstellung verschieblich geführt ist, mit einem motorischen Schubladenantrieb (2) zum zumindest abschnittsweisen Aus- und/oder Einfahren der zumindest einen Schublade (1) sowie mit einer Steuereinheit zum bedarfsweisen Ansteuern des Schubladenantriebes (2) der zumindest einen Schublade (1). Für das erfindungsgemäße Möbelstück ist kennzeichnend, dass der Schubladenantrieb (2) eine Kulissensteuerung mit einem in einer Kulissenbahn (4) geführten Gleitelement (5) aufweist, welche Kulissensteuerung die Drehbewegung eines Antriebsmotors (3) in eine Linearbewegung der im Möbelkorpus verschieblich geführten Schublade (1) umsetzt (vgl. Figur 3).The invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, in which at least one drawer (1) is provided, which is displaceably guided in the piece of furniture between a pushed out of the furniture body open position and an inserted into the furniture carcass standby position, with a motorized drawer drive (2) for at least Sectionally extending and / or retracting the at least one drawer (1) and with a control unit for controlling the need of the drawer drive (2) of the at least one drawer (1). It is characteristic of the piece of furniture according to the invention that the drawer drive (2) has a slide control with a sliding element (5) guided in a slide track (4), which slide control controls the rotational movement of a drive motor (3) into a linear movement of the drawer movably guided in the furniture carcass (1 ) (see Figure 3).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Möbelstück mit einem Möbelkorpus, in dem zumindest eine Schublade vorgesehen ist, die im Möbelstück zwischen einer aus dem Möbelkorpus ausgeschobenen Offenstellung und einer in den Möbelkorpus eingeschobenen Bereitschaftsstellung verschieblich geführt ist, mit einem Schubladenantrieb zum zumindest abschnittsweisen Aus- und/oder Einfahren der zumindest einen Schublade sowie mit einer Steuereinheit zum bedarfsweisen Ansteuern des Schubladenantriebs der zumindest einen Schublade.The invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, in which at least one drawer is provided, which is displaceably guided in the piece of furniture between a pushed out of the furniture body open position and an inserted into the furniture body ready position, with a drawer drive for at least partially extending and / or retraction the at least one drawer and with a control unit for controlling the drawer drive of the at least one drawer as required.
Schubladen sind unverzichtbare Behältnisse in allen Lebensbereichen. In einem als Kasten oder Schrank ausgestalteten Möbelstück sind in der Regel mehrere Schubladen eingebaut. Diese Schubladen können entweder einzeln oder kostengünstiger auch zentral am Möbelstück abgeschlossen werden. Wenn eine Schublade aus dem Möbelstück gezogen wird, muss generell verhindert werden, dass eine weitere Schublade des selben Möbelstücks geöffnet werden kann, solange die eine Schublade geöffnet ist, da das Möbelstück bei mehreren voll ausgezogenen Schubladen kippen kann. Für den industriellen Bereich wird nach einer Möglichkeit gesucht, das Öffnen und Verriegeln in der Handhabung einfacher zu gestalten und dabei den Zustand der Schubladen und deren Anzahl zentral erfassen zu können. Die Diskussion um dieses Thema wird auch unter den Stichworten "Industrie 4.0", "Condition Monitoring" oder auch "Chaotische Lagerung" geführt. Es wird ferner angestrebt, jeder einzelnen Schublade in einem Möbelstück eine gesonderte Berechtigung zum Öffnen zuzuordnen, sodass nur diejenigen Schubladen geöffnet werden können, für welche die Legitimation vorliegt. Diese Legitimation kann ein, über eine Tastatur einzugebendes Codewort, eine RFID-Karte, ein Fingerprint oder ein Funksignal sein.Drawers are indispensable containers in all areas of life. In a configured as a box or cabinet furniture usually several drawers are installed. These drawers can be completed either individually or inexpensively centrally on the piece of furniture. When a drawer is pulled out of the piece of furniture, it must generally be prevented that another drawer of the same piece of furniture can be opened, as long as one drawer is open, as the piece of furniture can tip over when the drawer is fully extended. For the industrial sector is looking for a way to open and lock in to make the handling easier and to be able to capture the state of the drawers and their number centrally. The discussion on this topic is also led by the keywords "Industry 4.0", "Condition Monitoring" or "Chaotic Storage". It is also desirable to assign each drawer in a piece of furniture a separate authorization to open, so that only those drawers can be opened for which the legitimacy exists. This legitimization can be a code word to be entered via a keyboard, an RFID card, a fingerprint or a radio signal.
Auf dem Markt befinden sich auch Möbelstücke mit einer zentralen Schubladeverriegelung. Über diese zentrale Schubladenverriegelung können entweder alle Schubladen entriegelt oder alle Schubladen verriegelt werden. Beim Einschieben der Schubladen wird über einen pneumatischen Dämpfer kurz vor dem Einschubende die Einfahrgeschwindigkeit abgebremst. Beim Öffnen muss beim Ausziehen der Schublade eine Federkraft über einen Bereich von einigen Zentimetern überwunden werden, wobei die entsprechende Feder dann umgekehrt beim Einschieben dazu dient, die Schublade endgültig in ihre eingeschobene Bereitschaftsstellung im Möbelkorpus zu ziehen. Möbelstücke mit einzeln abschließbaren Schubladen benötigen für jede Schublade einen separaten Schlüssel, wobei das Ziehen von mehr als einer Schublade durch eine mechanische Sperre verhindert werden kann.There are also pieces of furniture on the market with a central drawer lock. This central drawer lock can either unlock all drawers or lock all drawers. When inserting the drawers, the retraction speed is slowed down by a pneumatic damper shortly before the insertion end. When opening a spring force over a range of a few centimeters must be overcome when pulling out the drawer, the corresponding spring then reversed when inserted serves to finally pull the drawer into its inserted standby position in the furniture body. Cabinets with individually lockable drawers require a separate key for each drawer, preventing more than one drawer from being pulled through a mechanical lock.
Mit den auf dem Markt befindlichen Systemen lässt sich das angestrebte Ziel der Zustandserfassung, der Einfahrdämpfung, das motorische Ausfahren der Schublade und ein Legitimationsvorgang ohne Verwendung von mehreren Schlüsseln wirtschaftlich nicht darstellen. Außerdem ist die Dämpfungsfunktion insbesondere eines pneumatischen Dämpfers von der Schubladenbeladung abhängig.With the systems on the market, the desired objective of the condition detection, the insertion damping, the motorized extension of the drawer and a legitimation process without the use of multiple keys can not be economically represented. In addition, the damping function is in particular a pneumatic damper of the Drawer loading dependent.
Es besteht daher insbesondere die Aufgabe, ein Möbelstück der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, bei dem das Einschieben einer Schublade unabhängig von der Schubladenbeladung adaptiv gedämpft wird und bei dem eine Ansteuerung des der zumindest einen Schublade zugeordneten Schubladenantriebes auf einfache Weise vorteilhaft bewerkstelligt werden kann.There is therefore a particular object to provide a piece of furniture of the type mentioned, in which the insertion of a drawer is adaptively damped independently of the drawer load and in which a control of the at least one drawer associated drawer drive can be accomplished in a simple manner advantageous.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht bei dem Möbelstück der eingangs erwähnten Art insbesondere darin, dass der Schubladenantrieb eine Kulissensteuerung mit einem in einer Kulissenbahn geführten Gleitelement aufweist, welche Kulissensteuerung die Drehbewegung eines Antriebsmotors des Schubladenantriebs in eine Linearbewegung der im Möbelkorpus verschieblich geführten Schublade umsetzt.The inventive solution to this problem is in the piece of furniture of the type mentioned in particular that the drawer drive has a slide control with a run in a slide track slider, which slide control converts the rotational movement of a drive motor of the drawer drive in a linear movement of the furniture body displaceably guided drawer.
Das erfindungsgemäße Möbelstück weist einen Möbelkorpus auf, in dem zumindest eine Schublade und vorzugsweise eine Mehrzahl von Schubladen vorgesehen sind. Diese Schubladen sind im Möbelstück zwischen einer aus dem Möbelkorpus ausgeschobenen Offenstellung, in welcher auf den Schubladeninhalt zugegriffen werden kann, und einer Bereitschaftsstellung verschieblich geführt, in der die Schublade in den Möbelkorpus eingeschoben ist. Jeder der im Möbelstück vorgesehenen Schubladen ist ein Schubladenantrieb, insbesondere mit einem elektromotorischen Antriebsmotor, zugeordnet, der zum zumindest abschnittsweisen Aus- und/oder Einfahren der zumindest einen Schublade bestimmt ist. Durch das Einfahren der Schublade mit Hilfe des Schubladenantriebes lässt sich die Einfahrbewegung der Schublade in Richtung ihrer Bereitschaftsstellung unabhängig von der Beladung der Schublade adaptiv dämpfen. Durch ein motorisches Ausfahren einer bestimmten Schublade kann dem Anwender die mit dem benötigten Schubladeninhalt beladene Schublade angezeigt und die Handhabung dieser Schublade beim Ausziehen aus dem Möbelkorpus erleichtert werden. Zum Ansteuern des Schubladenantriebes der gewählten Schublade ist eine Steuereinheit vorgesehen. Der Schubladenantrieb weist eine Kulissensteuerung mit einem in einer Kulissenbahn geführten Gleitelement auf, welche Kulissensteuerung die Drehbewegung eines insbesondere elektromotorischen Antriebsmotors des Schubladenantriebs in einer Linearbewegung der im Möbelkorpus verschieblich geführten Schublade umsetzt. Über den Schubladenantrieb und die Kulissensteuerung lässt sich die Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit und die Dämpfung der Schublade in Richtung zu ihrer Offen- und/oder ihrer Bereitschaftsstellung hin auf einfache Weise gezielt steuern.The piece of furniture according to the invention has a furniture body, in which at least one drawer and preferably a plurality of drawers are provided. These drawers are in the piece of furniture between an ejected from the furniture body open position in which can be accessed on the drawer contents, and a readiness position displaced, in which the drawer is inserted into the furniture body. Each of the drawers provided in the piece of furniture is a drawer drive, in particular associated with an electric motor drive motor, which is intended for at least partially extending and / or retracting the at least one drawer. By retracting the drawer with the aid of the drawer drive, the retraction movement of the drawer in the direction of its ready position can be adaptively damped independently of the loading of the drawer. By a motorized extension of a particular drawer, the user with the required Drawer contents loaded drawer displayed and the handling of this drawer when pulling out of the furniture body to be facilitated. For controlling the drawer drive of the selected drawer, a control unit is provided. The drawer drive has a slide control with a run in a slide track sliding element, which slide control converts the rotational movement of a particular electromotive drive motor of the drawer drive in a linear movement of the movably guided in the furniture body drawer. About the drawer drive and the gate control, the movement speed and the damping of the drawer in the direction of its open and / or ready position can be easily controlled in a simple manner.
Während die Ausziehbewegung einer Schublade möglichst rasch vollzogen werden soll, wird bei der Einziehbewegung der Schublade in die Bereitschaftsstellung angestrebt, dass sich die Schiebebewegung dieser Schublade in Richtung zur Bereitschaftsstellung derart verlangsamt, dass die Schublade in dieser Bereitschaftsstellung gedämpft einläuft. Eine Weiterbildung gemäß der Erfindung sieht daher vor, dass die Bewegung des Gleitelements in der Kulissenbahn so gewählt ist, dass die Schublade in dem durch den Schubladenantrieb gesteuerten Teilbereich des Schiebeweges in die Offenstellung oder in die Bereitschaftsstellung in einer der Bereitschaftsstellung angenäherten Position eine zunehmend geringere Schiebegeschwindigkeit aufweist, im Vergleich zu einer demgegenüber der Offenstellung angenäherten Schiebeposition der Schublade.While the pull-out of a drawer is to be completed as quickly as possible, is sought in the retraction of the drawer in the ready position that slows down the sliding movement of this drawer towards standby position so that the drawer enters steamed in this standby position. A development according to the invention therefore provides that the movement of the sliding element is selected in the slide track so that the drawer in the controlled by the drawer drive portion of the sliding path in the open position or in the standby position in an approximate position ready position an increasingly lower sliding speed has, in comparison to a contrast to the open position approximated sliding position of the drawer.
Dabei wird eine Ausführung bevorzugt, bei der die vom Schubladenantrieb gesteuerte Geschwindigkeitsänderung während der Schiebebewegung der Schublade einer Cosinus-Quadrat-Funktion folgt.In this case, an embodiment is preferred in which the controlled by the drawer drive speed change during the sliding movement of the drawer of a cosine-square function follows.
Damit die zumindest eine Schublade gegen einen unberechtigten Zugriff in der Bereitschaftsstellung gesichert werden kann und damit nur jeweils eine Schublade bei entsprechender Legitimation von der Bereitschaftsstellung in die Offenstellung bewegt werden kann, während demgegenüber die übrigen Schubladen des Möbelstücks in der Bereitschaftsstellung verharren, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die zumindest eine Schublade mittels dem Schubladenantrieb in der Bereitschaftsstellung sicherbar ist.Thus, the at least one drawer can be secured against unauthorized access in the standby position and thus only one drawer with appropriate legitimacy can be moved from the ready position to the open position, while the other drawers of the furniture remain in the standby position, it is advantageous when the at least one drawer is securable by means of the drawer drive in the standby position.
Um die Drehbewegung eines Antriebsmotors in eine Linearbewegung der Schublade umsetzen zu können, kann der Schubladenantrieb eine Gewindespindel aufweisen, dessen Spindelgewinde die Kulissenbahn bildet, in welcher Kulissenbahn sich das Gleitelement bewegt. Ist das Spindelgewinde nicht linear ausgebildet, lässt sich die Schiebebewegung der Schublade während des Einzieh- oder Ausziehvorganges steuern. Ist das nicht lineare Spindelgewinde in seinem der Bereitschaftsstellung entsprechenden Gewindeteilbereich selbsthemmend ausgebildet, kann die Schublade nicht mehr ohne Weiteres aus der Bereitschaftsstellung manuell ausgezogen werden.In order to convert the rotational movement of a drive motor into a linear movement of the drawer, the drawer drive can have a threaded spindle, the spindle thread of which forms the slide track, in which sliding track, the sliding element moves. If the spindle thread is not formed linearly, the sliding movement of the drawer can be controlled during the pulling-in or pulling-out process. If the non-linear spindle thread is designed to be self-locking in its threaded part region corresponding to the ready position, the drawer can no longer be pulled out manually from the ready position without further ado.
Eine bevorzugte einfachere Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung sieht jedoch vor, dass an der zumindest einen Schublade ein Fangelement gehalten ist, das die Kulissenbahn trägt.However, a preferred simpler embodiment according to the invention provides that at the at least one drawer, a catch element is held, which carries the slide track.
Dieses Fangelement kann beispielsweise als ein vorzugsweise an der Unterseite der Schublade angeordnetes Fangblech ausgestaltet sein. Ist dieses Fangblech in der quer zur Kulissenbahn orientierten Ebene federelastisch ausgebildet, kann das Fangblech in der Kulissenbahn seiner Kulissensteuerung während der Einziehbewegung der Schublade das Gleitelement einfangen und während einer Ausziehbewegung der Schublade das Gleitelement auch wieder aus der Kulissenbahn freigeben.This catching element can be designed, for example, as a catch plate preferably arranged on the underside of the drawer. If this catch plate is designed resiliently in the plane oriented transversely to the slide track, the catch plate in the slide track of its slide control during the retraction movement of the drawer, the slider catch and release the sliding element again during a pull-out movement of the drawer from the slide track.
Um die Schublade über einen größeren Teilbereich ihres Schiebeweges manuell und ohne Rücksicht auf den Schubladenantrieb in Richtung zur Offenposition ausziehen oder zur Bereitschaftsstellung hin einfahren zu können, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das Fangelement in einer zwischen der Offenstellung und der Bereitschaftsstellung orientierten Zwischenstellung mit dem Gleitelement lösbar verbindbar, insbesondere lösbar verrastbar, ist.To pull the drawer over a larger portion of its sliding path manually and without regard to the drawer drive in the direction of the open position or to be able to enter the ready position, it is expedient if the catch element in an oriented between the open position and the ready position intermediate position with the slider detachable connectable, in particular releasably latched, is.
Die in dem der Bereitschaftsstellung angenäherten Teilbereich des Schiebeweges angestrebte Geschwindigkeitsänderung folgt auf einfache Weise der bevorzugten Cosinus-Quadrat-Funktion, wenn das Gleitelement mittels dem Antriebsmotor teilkreis-oder kurvenförmig im Schubladenantrieb verdrehbar ist.The desired in the standby position portion of the sliding path speed change follows in a simple manner the preferred cosine-square function when the slider is rotatable by means of the drive motor part-circular or curved in the drawer drive.
Dazu sieht eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung vor, dass das Gleitelement in einer teilkreis- oder kurvenförmigen Führungsbahn geführt ist.For this purpose, a preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that the sliding element is guided in a part-circular or curved guideway.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Führungsbahn des Gleitelements durch den der Schublade entferntesten Totpunkt ihrer Teilkreis- oder Kurvenform in einen Antriebsteilbereich und einen Sicherungsteilbereich unterteilt ist, in welchem Sicherungsteilbereich der Führungsbahn die Schublade sich in ihrer gegen ein motorloses Herausziehen der Schublade gesicherten Bereitschaftsstellung befindet.A preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that the guideway of the sliding element is subdivided by the dead center of its pitch circle or curved shape into a drive section and a securing section, in which securing section of the guideway the drawer is in its against a motorless pulling out of the drawer secured standby position.
Dabei sieht eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung vor, dass die Führungsbahn in ihrem Sicherungsteilbereich ein geschlossenes Bahnende aufweist.In this case, a particularly simple embodiment according to the invention provides that the guideway has a closed tail in its securing portion.
Damit das Gleitelement die Antriebskraft des im Schubladenantrieb befindlichen Antriebsmotors über die Kulissenführung auf die Schublade übertragen kann, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Gleitelement mit dem Schubladenantrieb in Antriebsverbindung steht.So that the sliding element can transmit the driving force of the drive motor located in the drawer drive via the slotted guide to the drawer, it is advantageous if the sliding element is in drive connection with the drawer drive.
Damit der Antriebsmotor im Schubladenantrieb eine ausreichende Antriebskraft auf die Schublade übertragen kann, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in der Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Gleitelement und dem Schubladenantrieb ein Getriebe und vorzugsweise ein Winkelgetriebe, insbesondere ein Kegelradgetriebe, vorgesehen ist.So that the drive motor in the drawer drive can transmit a sufficient driving force to the drawer, it is advantageous if a transmission and preferably an angular gear, in particular a bevel gear, is provided in the drive connection between the sliding element and the drawer drive.
Um beim Zuschieben der Schublade ein stoßweises Einfangen des Gleitelements in der Kulissenführung nicht ungünstig auch auf den Antriebsmotor des Schubladenantriebes zu übertragen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in der Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Gleitelement und dem Schubladenantrieb eine Dämpfungseinheit vorgesehen ist, welche das stoßweise Fangen des Gleitelements in der Kulissenbahn gegenüber dem Schubladenantrieb dämpft.In order to not unfavorably also transfer to the drive motor of the drawer drive when sliding the drawer intermittent trapping of the sliding element in the slotted guide, it is advantageous if in the drive connection between the slider and the drawer drive, a damping unit is provided which the intermittent snapping of the sliding element in the slide track against the drawer drive dampens.
Dabei sieht eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung vor, dass diese Dämpfungseinheit mindestens zwei zusammenwirkende Kupplungsscheiben hat, von denen eine erste Kupplungsscheibe das vorzugsweise über die erste Kupplungsscheibe vorstehende Gleitelement trägt, und dass eine zweite Kupplungsscheibe mit dem Antriebsmotor in Antriebsverbindung steht.In this case, a preferred embodiment according to the invention provides that this damping unit has at least two cooperating clutch discs, of which a first clutch disc preferably carries the first clutch disc protruding sliding member, and that a second clutch disc is in drive connection with the drive motor.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die erste und die zweite Kupplungsschreibe um einen Drehwinkel relativ zueinander verdrehbar in Eingriff stehen und wenn der Eingriff zwischen den Kupplungsscheiben in zumindest eine Drehrichtung und vorzugsweise in beide Drehrichtungen zu dem in Drehrichtung liegenden Ende des Drehwinkels hin gummi- oder federelastisch gedämpft ist. Da die Kupplungsscheiben in Eingriff miteinander stehen, kann eine Drehbewegung des Antriebsmotors über die Kupplungsscheiben der Dämpfungseinheit auf das in der Kulissenführung geführte und in seiner Führungsbahn verdrehbare Gleitelement übertragen werden. Dabei stehen die Kupplungsscheiben jedoch nicht drehfest miteinander in Eingriff, - vielmehr sind die Kupplungsscheiben um einen Drehwinkel relativ zueinander verdrehbar, und zwar derart, dass der Eingriff zwischen den Kupplungsscheiben in vorzugsweise beide Drehrichtungen zu dem in Drehrichtung liegenden Ende des Drehwinkels hin gummi- oder federelastisch gedämpft ist.It is advantageous if the first and the second clutch writing are rotatably engaged relative to each other by a rotational angle and when the engagement between the clutch discs in at least one direction of rotation and preferably in both directions of rotation to the lying in the direction of rotation end of the rotation angle is rubber or spring-elastic damped. Since the clutch discs are in engagement with each other, a rotational movement of the drive motor via the clutch discs of the damping unit can be transferred to the guided in the slotted guide and rotatable in its guide slide. However, the clutch discs are not rotatably engaged with each other, - but the clutch plates are rotatable relative to one another by a rotational angle, in such a way that the engagement between the clutch discs in preferably both directions of rotation to the lying in the direction of rotation end of the rotation angle rubbery or resilient is muted.
Damit die Steuereinheit den Antriebsmotor des Schubladenantriebes in Bewegung setzen kann, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Steuereinheit mit wenigstens einem Wegsensor in Steuerverbindung steht, der einen Bewegungsimpuls oder eine Bewegung der Schublade und/oder einen Bewegungsimpuls oder eine Bewegung in der Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Gleitelement sowie dem Schubladenantrieb registriert.In order for the control unit to be able to set the drive motor of the drawer drive in motion, it is advantageous if the control unit is in control connection with at least one displacement sensor which detects a movement impulse or a movement of the drawer and / or a movement impulse or a movement in the drive connection between the sliding element and registered the drawer drive.
Als ein solcher Wegsensor kann auch der Antriebsmotor dienen, wenn dieser Antriebsmotor eine Drehbewegung an seiner Motorwelle in einen Stromimpuls umsetzt. Zusätzlich zu oder statt dem als Wegsensor dienenden Antriebsmotor kann aber auch zumindest ein vom Antriebsmotor separater Wegsensor vorgesehen sein. Ein solcher separater Wegsensor kann beispielsweise als Hall-Sensor ausgebildet sein.As such a displacement sensor can also serve the drive motor, when this drive motor converts a rotary motion on its motor shaft into a current pulse. In addition to or instead of the drive motor serving as a travel sensor, however, at least one travel sensor separate from the drive motor can also be provided. Such a separate displacement sensor can be designed, for example, as a Hall sensor.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Steuereinheit den Schubladenantrieb auslöst, sobald der wenigstens eine Wegsensor eine Bewegung oder einen Bewegungsimpuls an der Schublade registriert.It is advantageous if the control unit triggers the drawer drive as soon as the at least one displacement sensor registers a movement or a movement pulse on the drawer.
Damit sich der Anwender eine bestimmte Schublade anzeigen lassen kann, indem diese Schublade geringfügig aus dem Möbelkorpus heraus ausgefahren wird, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Schubladenantrieb der zumindest einen Schublade über die Steuereinheit auch willkürlich ansteuerbar ist.In order for the user to be able to display a specific drawer by slightly extending this drawer out of the furniture carcass, it is advantageous if the drawer drive of the at least one drawer can also be controlled arbitrarily via the control unit.
Eine bevorzugte Anwendung sieht vor, dass das Möbelstück eine Mehrzahl von Schubladen hat, denen jeweils ein Schubladenantrieb zugeordnet ist, und dass die Schubladenantriebe der Schubladen getrennt voneinander über die Steuereinheit ansteuerbar sind.A preferred application provides that the piece of furniture has a plurality of drawers, to each of which a drawer drive is assigned, and that the drawer drives of the drawers can be controlled separately from one another via the control unit.
Weiterbildungen gemäß der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen in Verbindung mit den Figuren sowie der Beschreibung. Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles noch näher beschrieben.Further developments according to the invention will become apparent from the claims in conjunction with the figures and the description. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine in einer perspektivischen Ansicht gezeigte Schublade, die in einem nicht weiter dargestellten Möbelstück ein- und ausziehbar geführt ist, wobei dieser Schublade ein Schubladenantrieb zugeordnet ist, der die Ein- und Ausziehbewegung der Schublade unterstützt und der mittels einer ebenfalls nicht gezeigten Steuereinheit ansteuerbar ist,
- Fig. 2
- die von ihrem Schubladenantrieb hier getrennt dargestellte Schublade aus
Figur 1 in einer perspektivischen Seitenansicht, - Fig. 3
- den Schubladenantrieb der in den
Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigten Schublade in einer perspektivischen Detailansicht, - Fig. 4
- den Antriebsmotor des in
gezeigten Schubladenantriebes, welcher Antriebsmotor über ein Kegelradgetriebe mit einem teilkreis- oder kurvenförmig verdrehbaren Gleitelement in Antriebsverbindung steht, wobei das Gleitelement in einer als Langloch ausgebildeten Kulissenbahn eines an der Schubladenunterseite montierbaren Fangbleches geführt ist,Figur 3 - Fig. 5
- den Schubladenantrieb mit dem unmittelbar vor dem Einfangen des Gleitelements befindlichen Fangblech in einer über Kopf dargestellten Perspektivansicht,
- Fig. 6
- den
Schubladenantrieb aus Figur 5 nach dem Einfangen des Gleitelements in der Kulissenbahn am Fangblech, - Fig. 7
- den in der gesicherten Bereitschaftsstellung befindlichen Schubladenantrieb gemäß den
Figuren 1 ,bis 6 - Fig. 8
- den Antriebsmotor des Schubladenantriebes, der über ein Kegelradgetriebe und eine Dämpfungseinheit mit dem Gleitelement in Antriebsverbindung steht,
- Fig. 9
- die aus Antriebsmotor, Kegelradgetriebe, Dämpfungseinheit und Gleitelement bestehende Einheit in einem Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 10
- die in
bereits gezeigte Einheit des Schubladenantriebes in einer Draufsicht, undFigur 9 - Fig. 11
- den Schubladenantrieb und das an der Unterseite einer hier nicht weiter gezeigten Schublade montierbare Fangblech in einer perspektivischen Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- a drawer shown in a perspective view, which is guided on and pulled out in a piece of furniture, not shown, said drawer is associated with a drawer drive, which supports the insertion and withdrawal of the drawer and which is controlled by a control unit, also not shown,
- Fig. 2
- the drawer shown separately from her drawer drive here
FIG. 1 in a perspective side view, - Fig. 3
- the drawer drive in the
Figures 1 and 2 shown drawer in a perspective detail view, - Fig. 4
- the drive motor of in
FIG. 3 shown drawer drive, which drive motor is connected via a bevel gear with a part-circular or curved rotatable sliding element in drive connection, wherein the sliding element is guided in a slot formed as a slot track of a mountable on the bottom of the drawer catch plate - Fig. 5
- the drawer drive with the catch plate located immediately before the capture of the sliding element in a perspective view shown above,
- Fig. 6
- the drawer drive off
FIG. 5 after trapping of the sliding element in the slide track on the catch plate, - Fig. 7
- the located in the secure standby position drawer drive according to the
FIGS. 1 to 6 . - Fig. 8
- the drive motor of the drawer drive, which is in drive connection via a bevel gear and a damping unit with the sliding element,
- Fig. 9
- the unit consisting of drive motor, bevel gear, damping unit and sliding element in a longitudinal section,
- Fig. 10
- in the
FIG. 9 already shown unit of the drawer drive in a plan view, and - Fig. 11
- the drawer drive and the one at the bottom of a not shown here drawer mountable catch plate in a perspective plan view.
In den
Jeder der im Möbelstück vorgesehenen Schubladen 1 ist ein Schubladenantrieb 2 mit einem vorzugsweise elektromotorischen Antriebsmotor 3 zugeordnet, der zum zumindest abschnittsweisen Aus- und/oder Einfahren der zumindest einen Schublade 1 bestimmt ist. Durch das Einfahren der Schublade 1 mit Hilfe des Schubladenantriebes 2 lässt sich die Einfahrbewegung der Schublade in Richtung zu ihrer Bereitschaftsstellung unabhängig von der Beladung der Schublade adaptiv dämpfen. Durch ein motorisches Ausfahren einer bestimmten Schublade kann dem Anwender die mit dem benötigten Schubladeninhalt beladene Schublade 1 angezeigt und die Handhabung dieser Schubladen 1 beim Ausziehen aus dem Möbelkorpus erleichtert werden.Each of the drawers 1 provided in the piece of furniture is associated with a
Zum Ansteuern der den Schubladen 1 zugeordneten Schubladenantriebe 2 ist eine hier nicht weiter gezeigte Steuereinheit vorgesehen. Aus einem Vergleich insbesondere der
In den
Durch das in der Kulissenbahn 4 geführte Gleitelement 5 weist die Schublade 1 in dem durch den Schubladenantrieb 2 gesteuerten Teilbereich des Schiebeweges in die Offenstellung oder in die Bereitschaftsstellung in einer der Bereitschaftsstellung angenäherten Position eine zunehmend geringere Schiebegeschwindigkeit auf, im Vergleich zu einer demgegenüber der Offenstellung der Schublade 1 angenäherten Schiebeposition. Durch die teilkreis- oder kurvenförmige Bewegung des in der Kulissenbahn 4 geführten Gleitelements 5 folgt die vom Schubladenantrieb 2 gesteuerte Geschwindigkeitsänderung während der Schiebebewegung der Schublade 1 vorzugsweise einer Cosinus-Quadrat-Funktion.By guided in the sliding
In
In den
In
Die mit dem Schubladenantrieb 2 in Steuerverbindung stehende, hier aber nicht weiter gezeigte Steuereinheit ist mit einem Wegsensor verbunden, der einen Bewegungsimpuls oder eine Bewegung der Schublade 1 und/oder eine Bewegung oder einen Bewegungsimpuls in der Antriebsverbindung zwischen dem Gleitelement 5 sowie dem Schubladenantrieb 2 registriert. Als Wegsensor kann dabei auch der Antriebsmotor 3 dienen, wenn dieser Antriebsmotor 3 eine auf ihn aufgebrachte Drehbewegung in einen Stromimpuls umsetzt. Zusätzlich oder statt dem als Wegsensor dienenden Antriebsmotor 3 kann zumindest ein davon separater Wegsensor vorgesehen sein, der einen derartigen Bewegungsimpuls registriert. In
Der Schubladenantrieb übernimmt hier auch die Funktion einer Dämpfung beim Einschieben der Schublade 1, das Einziehen der Schublade 1 in die verriegelte Bereitschaftsstellung, das Erkennen des durch einen Bewegungsimpuls geäußerten Öffnungswunsches und das Ausfahren der Schublade um beispielsweise 4 cm als Information für den Zustand "geöffnet" beziehungsweise "zum Öffnen freigegeben". The drawer drive takes over here the function of damping when inserting the drawer 1, pulling the drawer 1 in the locked ready position, detecting the opening request expressed by a motion pulse and the extension of the drawer by, for example, 4 cm as information for the state "open" or "released for opening".
Da die Schubladen 1 mit den unterschiedlichsten Gewichten beladen sein können, wird hier eine adaptive Dämpfung angestrebt. Beim Einschieben der Schublade 1 soll - weitgehend unabhängig von der in der Schublade 1 befindlichen Masse - die Schublade 1 immer so in der Geschwindigkeit geregelt werden, dass dann ein kontinuierliches Einziehen der Schublade 1 erfolgen kann.Since the drawers 1 can be loaded with a wide variety of weights, an adaptive damping is sought here. When inserting the drawer 1 should - largely independently of the located in the drawer 1 mass - the drawer 1 always be controlled in speed so that then a continuous retraction of the drawer 1 can be done.
Sobald im Möbelstück eine der Schubladen 1 motorisch geöffnet wird, wird durch eine logische Verknüpfung der an den übrigen Schubladen vorgesehenen Schubladenantriebe in der Steuereinheit verhindert, dass eine weitere Schublade 1 ausgezogen werden kann. Außerdem wird sichergestellt, dass keine weiteren Schubladen 1 geöffnet sind. Dies ist wichtig, weil ansonsten durch die Verlagerung aller Massen aus dem Möbelkorpus des Möbelstücks heraus dieses Möbelstück kippen könnte.Once in the piece of furniture one of the drawers 1 is opened by a motor, is prevented by a logical link provided for the other drawers drawer drives in the control unit that a further drawer 1 can be pulled out. It also ensures that no more drawers 1 are open. This is important because otherwise this piece of furniture could tip over due to the displacement of all masses out of the furniture body of the piece of furniture.
Erfordert das Möbelstück für seine Schubladen 1 gesonderte Legitimationen, so ist es notwendig, nach Erkennen der Legitimation die dieser Legitimation zugeordnete Schublade 1 anzuzeigen. Dies kann im einfachsten Falle eine Ziffernanzeige mit der Kennnummer der Schublade 1 als Information oder eine seitlich am Möbelstück in Höhe der jeweiligen Schublade 1 vorgesehene Signallampe sein. Technisch aufwendiger wäre es, in der jeweiligen Schublade 1 selbst eine entsprechende Signallampe unterzubringen. Ein weiteres mögliches Verfahren zur Anzeige der der Legitimation zugeordneten Schubladen 1 kann auch durch ein kurzes motorisches Verfahren der betreffenden Schublade vorsehen. So könnten die zugeordneten Schubladen 1 nach Legitimationserkennung jeweils beispielsweise um 5 bis 10 mm ausgefahren werden und die optische Erkennung dieser Zuordnung wäre selbst dann völlig ausreichend, wenn die Schubladen 1 gleich wieder motorisch zurückbewegt werden.If the piece of furniture requires separate credentials for its drawers 1, it is necessary to display the drawer 1 assigned to this legitimation once the legitimization has been detected. This can be in the simplest case a numeric display with the identification number of the drawer 1 as information or a side of the piece of furniture in the amount of the respective drawer 1 provided signal lamp. It would be technically more complicated to accommodate a corresponding signal lamp in the respective drawer 1 itself. Another possible method for displaying the legitimacy associated with drawers 1 may also provide by a short motorized method of the relevant drawer. Thus, the assigned drawers 1 after legitimacy detection, for example, each extended by 5 to 10 mm and the visual recognition of this assignment would be completely sufficient even if the drawers 1 are immediately moved back motorized.
- 11
- Schubladedrawer
- 22
- Schubladenantriebdrawer drive
- 33
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 44
- Kulissenbahnlink path
- 55
- GleitelementSlide
- 66
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 77
- Fangelementcatching element
- 88th
- Auflaufführungencasserole guides
- 99
- Auflaufschrägenbevels
- 1010
- Sicherungselementfuse element
- 1111
- Totpunktdead
- 1212
- AntriebsteilbereichDrive portion
- 1313
- SicherungsteilbereichSecuring portion
- 1414
- Bahnendetail
- 1515
- Kegelradgetriebebevel gear
- 1616
- Dämpfungseinheitdamping unit
- 1717
- erste Kupplungsscheibefirst clutch disc
- 1818
- zweite Kupplungsscheibesecond clutch disc
- 1919
- Kegelritzelbevel pinion
- 2020
- Dämpfungsfederdamping spring
- 2121
- Wegsensordisplacement sensor
- 2222
- Magnetmagnet
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016012493 | 2016-10-19 | ||
DE102016013628.6A DE102016013628B4 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-11-15 | furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3311698A1 true EP3311698A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
EP3311698B1 EP3311698B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=60021858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17001623.2A Active EP3311698B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-04 | Piece of furniture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3311698B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6188551U (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-06-10 | ||
JPH022041U (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-09 | ||
WO2004100718A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Piece of furniture comprising a movable part |
EP2620079A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-31 | FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH | Self-closing mechanism for at least two movable furniture parts |
-
2017
- 2017-10-04 EP EP17001623.2A patent/EP3311698B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6188551U (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-06-10 | ||
JPH022041U (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-09 | ||
WO2004100718A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Piece of furniture comprising a movable part |
EP2620079A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-31 | FULTERER Gesellschaft mbH | Self-closing mechanism for at least two movable furniture parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3311698B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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