EP3304647A1 - Antennenmodul - Google Patents
AntennenmodulInfo
- Publication number
- EP3304647A1 EP3304647A1 EP16723704.9A EP16723704A EP3304647A1 EP 3304647 A1 EP3304647 A1 EP 3304647A1 EP 16723704 A EP16723704 A EP 16723704A EP 3304647 A1 EP3304647 A1 EP 3304647A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- antenna
- patch antenna
- antenna module
- module according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0428—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna radiating a circular polarised wave
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna module, in particular a DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) antenna module for toll collection by a motor vehicle.
- DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
- An object of the invention is to optimize an antenna module.
- the object is solved by the subject matter of claim 1.
- Some particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims and the description.
- an antenna module such as e.g. in DE 10 2010 015 823 A1 or at least internally known antenna modules - e.g. (but not only) for toll collection and / or DRSC applications
- inventive embodiments of an antenna module with a carrier based on a substrate made of a FR4 material can be realized cost, the actually a use of a FR4 material for this conflicting problematic potentially potentially rather relatively lossy FR4 material can be countered by combining the use of the FR4 material with at least one (through) recess in at least one laterally adjacent one
- Edges (offset) of the patch antenna eg in the plane of the carrier / substrate below this
- Edges (offset) of the patch antenna extending, for example, the Pat- chatenne surrounding area.
- FR-4 (or also "FR4") generally (according to, for example, wikipedia.org) can be a class of flame retardant and flame retardant composites including epoxy resin and
- FR can stand for English flame retardant, eg according to UL94V-0.
- FR-4 is available in different versions on the market.
- the composite may be mixed with chemicals such as polybrominated diphenyl ether based on bromine.
- FR-4 can be used as an electrically non-conductive carrier material in electrical printed circuit boards.
- FR-4 can have, for example (in contrast to similar composite materials such as FR-2), so-called hard paper, better creep resistance and a ge ⁇ ringere water absorption.
- An advantage of FR-4 may also be good adhesion, which may allow the permanent attachment of copper wiring patterns to the substrate.
- Other applications may be in the field of electromechanics as differently shaped spacer or support elements.
- the carrier has one or more regions, in each case offset relative to the patch antenna, parallel to the edges of the patch antenna, through an elongate passage recess (s) running through a plane defined by the surface of the carrier.
- the carrier in regions adjacent the patch antenna, has, for example, one, two, three or four parallel to the edges of the patch antenna and respectively around corners of the patch antenna around extending to elongate from ⁇ recesses.
- the carrier In regions laterally outside and thereby in a plane parallel to the plane of the patch antenna between at least two parallel to the edges of the patch antenna running Recesses, have a web or a plurality of webs.
- the recesses in the carrier may e.g. Be slits.
- recesses in particular with circular polarization of the patch antenna, run along all edges of the patch antenna on the carrier.
- a ground plane of the antenna module is arranged on a plane, in particular the plane of the Pat ⁇ chantenne with respect to the carrier opposite plane, and held with one or more spacers at a distance from the carrier, in particular to keep a defined distance of the patch antenna to the ground plane ,
- the ground plane of the antenna module is simple and inexpensive as a conductive one (areal) layer of particular copper formed on a circuit board.
- the patchatenne is formed with bevels in two corners.
- At least the patch antenna has recesses in the form of through-holes and / or vias through the patch antenna and / or through the carrier, in particular more than three or more than five or more than nine in two mutually orthogonal directions.
- Through-vias through the patch antenna and / or through the carrier can reduce losses (when transmitting with the patch antenna).
- Some embodiments of the invention relate to the use of the antenna module as a Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) antenna module for a motor vehicle, and / or as an antenna module for or connected to / connected to a toll collection module for a motor vehicle, in particular enable efficient toll collection.
- DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view in plan view as an embodiment of the invention, an antenna module with a rectangular patch chantenne antenna on a rectangular (FR4) carrier with recesses,
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view in plan view as an embodiment of the invention, an antenna module with a rectangular Pat- Chantenne on a rectangular (FR4) carrier with visible in its recesses ground surface and / or board,
- FR4 rectangular
- FIG. 3 in perspective from obliquely laterally / upwardly an embodiment of the invention with a (FR4) carrier, between a patch antenna and a ground plane spaced apart by at least one spacer.
- FR4 FR4 carrier
- Fig. 1 shows in perspective as an embodiment of the invention, an antenna module 1 with an on a (FR4-based) carrier 2 arranged patch antenna 3 with (with the exception of the bevels 4, 5 at two of their corners 31, 32, 33, 34) is approximately rectangular (eg square) surface.
- Carrier 2 formed from a FR4 substrate has one or two or three or as here at least four (passage) recesses 10, 11, 12, 13 passing therethrough, in the form of e.g. Slotting, which is e.g. could reduce losses (the radiation of the patch antenna 3) caused by the FR4 material of the substrate of the carrier 2.
- the (four here) recesses (in the form of (through) holes)) 10, 11, 12, 13 in the carrier 2 are here elongated (ie longer parallel to an edge / a side / edge 35, 36, 37, 38th the patch antenna 3 as perpendicular to an edge / side / edge 35, 36, 37, 38 of the patch antenna 3 wide).
- the (here four) recesses 10, 11, 12, 13 in the carrier 2 run around here in each case one of the corners 31, 32, 33, 34 of the patch antenna 3, and subsections of them are respectively on both sides of one of the corners 31st , 32, 33, 34 oblong.
- the patch antenna 3 connect its (2) center region 25 (in its (2) plane) below the patch antenna 3 (eg same / approximately the same shape as the patch antenna 3) with its (2) here rectangular (and here square) outer frame portion 20.
- An outer e.g. Rectangular circumferentially formed frame 20 of the carrier 2 is connected to an inner portion 25 of the carrier 2 (below the patch antenna 3, for example, the same shape as they) by webs 21, 22, 23, 24 (between each two recesses).
- the rectangular encircling frame 20 is here formed of four pairwise parallel, and in pairs mutually orthogonal elongated interconnected sections.
- the patch antenna 3 (surface) is applied.
- the patch antenna 3 may be formed of different materials and is e.g. from a conductive metal.
- the antenna module may include holes and / or via contacts 41, 42, 43, etc. through the patch antenna 3 and / or the carrier 2, e.g. at least more than three or more than five or (as in Fig. 1 vertical and horizontal) more than nine in two mutually orthogonal directions.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective plan view as an embodiment ⁇ example of the invention, an antenna module 1 with a rectangular patch antenna 3 on a rectangular (FR4) carrier 2 with in its recesses 10, 11, 12, 13 visible ground surface 50 and / or (the ground plane bearing) board.
- This mass surface 50 of the antenna module 1 is arranged on a side opposite the patch antenna 3 with respect to the carrier 2, and held with one or more spacers 80 at a distance d from the carrier 2.
- the ground surface 60 of the antenna module 1 is arranged here as a conductive layer of particular copper on a printed circuit board.
- Fig. 3 shows in perspective from obliquely laterally / above an embodiment of the invention with a (FR4) carrier, between a patch antenna and a spaced-apart with at least one spacer ground surface.
- FR4 FR4 carrier
- a mass surface 50 (on a circuit board 51) is visible in the carrier 1 through recesses 10, 11, 12, 13 and visible from the side of the antenna module 1. This mass surface
- the ground surface 50 of the antenna module 1 is arranged on a side opposite to the carrier 2 of the patch antenna 3, and held with one or more spacers at a distance d from the carrier 2.
- the ground surface 50 of the antenna module 1 is arranged here as a conductive layer of particular copper on a circuit board.
- the ground surface 50 of the antenna module 1 can also be arranged as a conductive layer made of, in particular, copper on a patch antenna 3 further side of the printed circuit board.
- Embodiments of an antenna module 1 according to the invention can be, for example, a dedicated short range communication antenna module for a motor vehicle and / or an antenna module 1 for or connected to a schematically indicated Mauterfas- sungs module 60 for a motor vehicle.
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015210319.6A DE102015210319A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Antennenmodul |
| PCT/EP2016/060497 WO2016192935A1 (de) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-05-11 | Antennenmodul |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3304647A1 true EP3304647A1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP3304647B1 EP3304647B1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
Family
ID=56024261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16723704.9A Active EP3304647B1 (de) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-05-11 | Antennenmodul |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3304647B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015210319A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016192935A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6307509B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-10-23 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Patch antenna with custom dielectric |
| EP1804335A4 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-04-28 | Toto Ltd | Mikrostreifenantenne und hochfrequenzsensor mit einer mikrostreifenantenne |
| TW200743260A (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-16 | Tatung Co Ltd | Circular polarized antenna |
| US20080297417A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Light weight rugged microstrip element antenna incorporating skeleton dielectric spacer |
| US8232924B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2012-07-31 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Broadband patch antenna and antenna system |
| DE102010015823A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Antennenmodul mit einer Patchantenne für ein Fahrzeug |
| KR101124131B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-21 | 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 | 패치 안테나 |
| KR102054200B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2020-01-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비아홀로 구성된, 캐비티-백 구조의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 DE DE102015210319.6A patent/DE102015210319A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 WO PCT/EP2016/060497 patent/WO2016192935A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-11 EP EP16723704.9A patent/EP3304647B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015210319A1 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
| WO2016192935A1 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
| EP3304647B1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
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