EP3301158B1 - Wäschewaschmittelzusammensetzung - Google Patents
Wäschewaschmittelzusammensetzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3301158B1 EP3301158B1 EP17194533.0A EP17194533A EP3301158B1 EP 3301158 B1 EP3301158 B1 EP 3301158B1 EP 17194533 A EP17194533 A EP 17194533A EP 3301158 B1 EP3301158 B1 EP 3301158B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- group
- alkyl
- identity
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 260
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 86
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 34
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000223258 Thermomyces lanuginosus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102220316047 rs142120301 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710111935 Endo-beta-1,4-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tiron Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010038196 saccharide-binding proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DQRZXQGMQXLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-[2-(diacetylamino)ethyl]acetamide;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O DQRZXQGMQXLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-PHEQNACWSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]-4-[4-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UQZLXZWXCZGLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-sulfo-4-(triazin-4-ylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-5-(triazin-4-ylamino)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=CC=2C(=CC(NC=3N=NN=CC=3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC1=CC=NN=N1 UQZLXZWXCZGLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710152845 Arabinogalactan endo-beta-1,4-galactanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193422 Bacillus lentus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193389 Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220583069 Cellular tumor antigen p53_S33T_mutation Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148513 Cytophaga sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710147028 Endo-beta-1,4-galactanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001184659 Melanocarpus albomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220349156 c.233G>A Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102200148733 rs116840794 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102200065573 rs140660066 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102200118280 rs33918343 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220011740 rs386833408 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
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- 102200025035 rs786203989 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220087418 rs864622444 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 6
- IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 102200108133 rs201753350 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 101000740449 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin/lipoyl attachment protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition having a low pH profile.
- the compositions of the present invention provide good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile and good fabric care profile.
- Laundry detergent powder manufacturers seek to provide solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent compositions that have good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile and good fabric care profile. Typically, a performance balance is required between the chosen formulation to ensure that these profile requirements are met.
- the pH profile of a typical laundry detergent powder is quite high, around pH 10.5 and sometimes even higher. This pH profile ensures the good performance of historic cleaning mechanisms: such as grease saponification mechanisms and/or fabric fibre swelling mechanisms. However, this high pH profile also means that the detergent formulators are having to address problems with improving the fabric care profile, and ensuring fabric appearance performance and/or fabric shape retention performance is still adequate.
- This low pH laundry detergent powder formulation approach ensures good fabric appearance and good fabric care profiles, but careful attention is needed to ensure good cleaning performance, and especially to address any undesirable cleaning performance skews that result due to the low pH profile.
- the inventors have found that the cleaning performance of low pH laundry detergent powders can be improved by careful formulation of specific technologies, formulation features and particle architecture as defined by the present invention.
- the inventors have found that a good cleaning performance is achieved by the combination of a low pH solid laundry detergent powder when formulated using a specific base detergent particle, formulation features and a specific polymer.
- WO00/18856 relates to detergent compositions. However, the compositions disclosed by WO00/18856 differ from the composition required by the present invention. In particular, example composition E of WO00/18856 has a calculated pH of 9.7. This is higher (more alkaline) than the pH profile required by the present invention. Data in the application shows the benefit of combining the reduced pH profile with the specific technology and other formulation features required by the present invention (c.f. invention example 3 compared to comparative example 5).
- WO03/038028 relates to detergent compositions. However, the compositions disclosed by WO03/038028 differ from the compositions required by the present invention.
- example E of WO03/18856 comprises high levels of carbonate in excess of the levels required by the present invention. Data in the application shows the benefit of formulating at lower sodium carbonate levels when formulated in combination with the specific technology and other formulation features required by the present invention (c.f. invention example 3 compared to comparative example 4).
- the present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition
- a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition comprising:
- the solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition comprises:
- Solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition is a fully formulated laundry detergent composition, not a portion thereof such as a spray-dried, extruded or agglomerate particle that only forms part of the laundry detergent composition.
- the solid composition comprises a plurality of chemically different particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles and/or extruded base detergent particles, in combination with one or more, typically two or more, or five or more, or even ten or more particles selected from: surfactant particles, including surfactant agglomerates, surfactant extrudates, surfactant needles, surfactant noodles, surfactant flakes; phosphate particles; zeolite particles; polymer particles such as carboxylate polymer particles, cellulosic polymer particles, starch particles, polyester particles, polyamine particles, terephthalate polymer particles, polyethylene glycol particles; aesthetic particles such as coloured noodles, needles, lamellae particles and ring particles; enzyme particles such as protease granulates, amylase granulates, lipase granulates, cellulase granulates, mannanase granulates, pectate lyase gran
- the solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition comprises:
- the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.0, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, more preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C has a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.0 of less than 4.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g, or even less than 2.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle): (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% anionic detersive surfactant; (b) optionally, from 1wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder; (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder; (d) from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium carbonate; (e) from 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium silicate; (f) from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid; and (g) optionally, from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate.
- the base detergent particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle.
- the organic acid comprises citric acid and the base detergent particle comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% citric acid.
- the organic acid may be at least partially coated, or even completely coated, by a water-dispersible material.
- Water-dispersible material also typically includes water-soluble material.
- a suitable water-dispersible material is wax.
- a suitable water-soluble material is citrate.
- the anionic detersive surfactant comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate and wherein the base detergent particle comprises from 4wt% to 35wt% alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- the base detergent particle comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% carboxylate copolymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or
- the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt% co-surfactant particle, wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises: (a) from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant; (b) from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt; and (c) from 1wt% to 30wt% silica.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- the co-surfactant comprises alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5, and wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- the co-surfactant particle may comprise linear alkyl benzene sulphonate and alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C may have an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 8.5.
- the composition may have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 6wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition comprises from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium carbonate.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium silicate.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder.
- composition is preferably substantially free of phosphate builder.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium carbonate.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium silicate.
- composition may comprise the combination of lipase enzyme and soil release polymer.
- the composition comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate, wherein the alkyl benzene sulphonate comprises at least 25wt% of the 2-phenyl isomer.
- a suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate having this feature is obtained by DETAL synthesis.
- the composition may comprises alkyl amine oxide.
- the composition may comprises from 0.5wt% to 8wt% carboxylate co-polymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3
- the composition may comprise polyethylene glycol polymer, wherein the polyethylene glycol polymer comprises a polyethylene glycol backbone with grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains.
- composition may comprise a polyester soil release polymer having the structure:
- composition may comprise a polyester soil release polymer consisting of structure units (1) to (3): wherein:
- the composition may comprise carboxymethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45.
- the composition comprises an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (I) of (PEI) a -(EO) b -R 1 , wherein a is the average number-average molecular weight (MW PEI ) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein b is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 5 to 40, and wherein R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
- the composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (II) of (PEI) o -(EO) m (PO) n -R 2 or (PEI) o -(PO) n (EO) m -R 2 , wherein o is the average number-average molecular weight (MW PEI ) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein m is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine which ranges from 10 to 50, wherein n is the average degree of propoxylation in said one or more side chains of the
- composition may comprise the combination of a non-ionic soil release polymer and an anionic soil release polymer.
- the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid.
- composition may comprise:
- the bleach activator may comprise sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine.
- the chelant may comprise sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA).
- MGDA methylglycine diacetic acid
- the chelant may comprise ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS).
- EDDS ethylenediamine disuccinic acid
- the chelant may comprise disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate.
- the composition may comprises 4,4'-bis-(triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid brightener and/or 4,4'-distyryl biphenyl brightener.
- composition may comprises an acyl hydrazone bleach catalyst, wherein the acyl hydrazone bleach catalyst has the formula I:
- composition may comprise a hueing agent having the following structure: wherein:
- composition may comprise a hueing agent having the following structure: wherein the index values x and y are independently selected from 1 to 10.
- the composition may comprise a hueing agent selected from Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as shown in SEQ ID NO: 9
- the composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPN' as shown in SEQ ID NO:10, and which comprises one or more mutations selected from group consisting of V4I, S9R, A15T, S24G, S33T, S53G, V68A, N76D, S78N, S101M/N, Y167F, and Y217Q.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus as shown in SEQ ID NO:11.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus lentus as shown in SEQ IS NO:12, and which comprises one or mutations selected from the group consisting of S3T, V4I, A194P, V199M, V2051, and L217D.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. TY145 as shown in SEQ ID NO:13.
- composition may comprises a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. KSM-KP43 as shown in SEQ ID NO:14.
- the composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:5, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions N195, G477, G304, W140, W189, D134, V206, Y243, E260, F262, W284, W347, W439, W469 and/or G476, and optionally which comprises the deletions of D183* and/or G184*.
- the composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:6, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions 9, 26, 30, 33, 82, 37, 106, 118, 128, 133, 149, 150, 160, 178, 182, 186, 193, 195, 202, 214, 231, 256, 257, 258, 269, 270, 272, 283, 295, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 320, 323, 339, 345, 361, 378, 383, 419, 421, 437, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 458, 461, 471, 482 and/or 484, preferably that also contain the deletions of D183 ⁇ and G184*.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. KSM-K38 which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:7.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Cytophaga sp. which has at least 60% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:8.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- the composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises G91A, D96G, G225R, T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- the composition may comprise a cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Bacillus sp. exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2.
- the composition may comprise cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Paenibacillus polymyxa exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3.
- the composition may comprise a cellulase that is a hybrid fusion endoglucanase comprising a Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 45 catalytic domain that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Melanocarpus albomyces, and a carbohydrate binding module that is a wild-type or variant of a carbohydrate binding module endogenous to Trichoderma reesei, and which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:4.
- composition may comprise an enzyme selected from mannanase, pectate lyase, laccase, polyesterase, galactanase, acyltransferase, and any combination thereof.
- the composition may comprise a perfume, wherein the perfume comprises from 60wt% to 85wt% ester perfume raw materials having the structure: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1 to C30 linear or branched, cyclic or non-cyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, saturated or un-saturated, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl.
- the composition may comprise: (a) alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.0; (b) perfume, wherein the perfume comprises from 60wt% to 85wt% ester perfume raw materials having the structure: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1 to C30 linear or branched, cyclic or non-cyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, saturated or un-saturated, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl.
- the composition may comprise polyvinyl N oxide polymer.
- the composition may comprise: silicate salt particles, especially sodium silicate particles; and/or carbonate salt particles, especially sodium bicarbonate particles. However it may be preferred for the composition to be free of silicate salt particles, especially free of sodium silicate particles. It may also be preferred for the composition to be free of carbonate salt particles, especially free of sodium carbonate particles.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% dry-added acid particles, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt% dry-added acid particles.
- a suitable dry-added acid is an organic acid, preferably a carboxylic acid, preferably cirtric acid.
- the solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition typically comprises a base detergent particle.
- the base detergent particle may be in the form of spray-dried particle, or an agglomerate, preferably the base particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle.
- the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, preferably from 40wt% to 80wt%, more preferably from 50wt% to 70wt% base detergent particle.
- the base detergent particle comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 7wt% organic acid.
- a preferred organic acid is a carboxylic acid, preferably citric acid.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 6wt% magnesium sulphate.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 2wt% to 6wt% or from 2wt% to 4wt% zeolite.
- a preferred zeolite is zeolite A, especially zeolite 4A.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 5wt% to 35 wt%, preferably from 10wt% to 30wt% anionic detersive surfactant.
- a preferred anionic detersive surfactant is alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% polymer, preferably from 1wt% to 3wt% polymer.
- a preferred polymer is a carboxylate polymer, more preferably a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1
- the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt%, or from 40wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- the detergent composition comprises a co-surfactant particle.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt%, or from 2wt% to 15wt%, or from 3wt% to 10wt% co-surfactant particle.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate, extrudate, needle, noodle, flake or any combination thereof.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- the co-surfactant particle typically comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant, preferably from 30wt% to 50wt% co-surfactant.
- a preferred co-surfactant is alkyl alkoxy sulphate, preferably a C 10 -C 20 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.0.
- the co-surfactant particle comprises from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt.
- a preferred carbonate salt is sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- the co-surfactant particle comprises from 1wt% to 30wt% silica, preferably from 5wt% to 20wt% silica.
- Suitable laundry detergent compositions comprise a detergent ingredient selected from: detersive surfactant, such as anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactants, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants; polymers, such as carboxylate polymers, soil release polymer, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers and care polymers; bleach, such as sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts and pre-formed peracids; photobleach, such as such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine; enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases; zeolite builder; phosphate builder; co-builders, such as citric acid and citrate; sulphate salt, such as sodium sulphate; chloride salt, such as sodium chloride; brighteners; chelants; hueing
- the composition may comprise: silicate salt, especially sodium silicate; and/or carbonate salt, especially sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium carbonate.
- silicate salt especially sodium silicate
- carbonate salt especially sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium carbonate.
- silicate salt especially sodium silicate
- carbonate salt especially free of sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition may have a pH profile such that upon dilution in de-ionized water at a concentration of 1g/L at a temperature of 20oC, the composition has a pH in the range of from 6.5 to 8.5, preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- Suitable laundry detergent compositions may have a low buffering capacity.
- Such laundry detergent compositions typically have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 5.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition is preferably substantially free of pre-formed peracid.
- the composition is prerferably substantially free of phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. Substantially free means no deliberately added.
- Suitable detersive surfactants include anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactant, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants.
- Suitable detersive surfactants may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- Anionic detersive surfactant Suitable anionic detersive surfactants include sulphonate and sulphate detersive surfactants.
- Suitable sulphonate detersive surfactants include methyl ester sulphonates, alpha olefin sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, especially alkyl benzene sulphonates, preferably C 10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- Suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) is obtainable, preferably obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB); suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene ® .
- Suitable sulphate detersive surfactants include alkyl sulphate, preferably C 8-18 alkyl sulphate, or predominantly C 12 alkyl sulphate.
- a preferred sulphate detersive surfactant is alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.5 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate is a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 and most preferably from 0.5 to 1.5.
- alkyl sulphate, alkyl alkoxylated sulphate and alkyl benzene sulphonates may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- anionic detersive surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylates.
- Suitable anionic detersive surfactants may be in salt form, suitable counter-ions include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof.
- suitable counter-ions include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof.
- a preferred counter-ion is sodium.
- Non-ionic detersive surfactant Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are selected from the group consisting of: C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL ® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein preferably the alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy units, propyleneoxy units or a mixture thereof; C 12 -C 18 alcohol and C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers such as Pluronic ® from BASF; alkyl polysaccharides, preferably alkylpolyglycosides; methyl ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants; and mixtures thereof.
- C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethoxylates such as, NEODOL ® non-ionic surfactants from Shell
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are alkylpolyglucoside and/or an alkyl alkoxylated alcohol.
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohol, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, or from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5 and most preferably from 3 to 7.
- the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol can be linear or branched, and substituted or un-substituted.
- Suitable nonionic detersive surfactants include secondary alcohol-based detersive surfactants.
- Cationic detersive surfactant Suitable cationic detersive surfactants include alkyl pyridinium compounds, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl quaternary phosphonium compounds, alkyl ternary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred cationic detersive surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds having the general formula: (R)(R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 )N + X wherein, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-18 alkyl or alkenyl moiety, R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from methyl or ethyl moieties, R 3 is a hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl or a hydroxyethyl moiety, X is an anion which provides charge neutrality, preferred anions include: halides, preferably chloride; sulphate; and sulphonate.
- Suitable zwitterionic detersive surfactants include amine oxides and/or betaines.
- Suitable polymers include carboxylate polymers, soil release polymers, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers, care polymers and any combination thereof.
- Carboxylate polymer The composition may comprise a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random copolymer or polyacrylate homopolymer.
- Suitable carboxylate polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers having a molecular weight of from 4,000 Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylate random copolymers having a molecular weight of from 50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or from 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da.
- Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond,
- Soil release polymer The composition may comprise a soil release polymer.
- a suitable soil release polymer has a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III):
- Suitable soil release polymers are sold by Clariant under the TexCare ® series of polymers, e.g. TexCare ® SRN240 and TexCare ® SRA300.
- Other suitable soil release polymers are sold by Solvay under the Repel-o-Tex ® series of polymers, e.g. Repel-o-Tex ® SF2 and Repel-o-Tex ® Crystal.
- Anti-redeposition polymer Suitable anti-redeposition polymers include polyethylene glycol polymers and/or polyethyleneimine polymers.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft co-polymers comprising: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C 4 -C 25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C 1 -C 6 mono-carboxylic acid, C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone with random grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains.
- the average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone can be in the range of from 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da.
- the molecular weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol backbone to the polyvinyl acetate side chains can be in the range of from 1:1 to 1:5, or from 1:1.2 to 1:2.
- the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be less than 1, or less than 0.8, the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.5 to 0.9, or the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.1 to 0.5, or from 0.2 to 0.4.
- a suitable polyethylene glycol polymer is Sokalan HP22. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in WO08/007320 .
- Cellulosic polymer Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxyalkyl cellulose, sulphoalkyl cellulose, more preferably selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixures thereof.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of carboxymethyl substitution from 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight from 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45, e.g. as described in WO09/154933 .
- Suitable care polymers include cellulosic polymers that are cationically modified or hydrophobically modified. Such modified cellulosic polymers can provide anti-abrasion benefits and dye lock benefits to fabric during the laundering cycle. Suitable cellulosic polymers include cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Suitable care polymers include dye lock polymers, for example the condensation oligomer produced by the condensation of imidazole and epichlorhydrin, preferably in ratio of 1:4:1.
- a suitable commercially available dye lock polymer is Polyquart ® FDI (Cognis).
- Suitable care polymers include amino-silicone, which can provide fabric feel benefits and fabric shape retention benefits.
- Suitable bleach includes sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, pre-formed peracids and any combination thereof.
- a particularly suitable bleach includes a combination of a source of hydrogen peroxide with a bleach activator and/or a bleach catalyst.
- Source of hydrogen peroxide include sodium perborate and/or sodium percarbonate.
- Suitable bleach activators include tetra acetyl ethylene diamine and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate.
- the composition may comprise a bleach catalyst.
- Suitable bleach catalysts include oxaziridinium bleach catalysts, transistion metal bleach catalysts, especially manganese and iron bleach catalysts.
- a suitable bleach catalyst has a structure corresponding to general formula below: wherein R 13 is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylheptyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-pentylnonyl, 2-hexyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, iso-nonyl, isodecyl, iso-tridecyl and iso-pentadecyl.
- Pre-formed peracid Suitable pre-form peracids include phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. However, it is preferred that the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid. By: “substantially free” it is meant: “no deliberately added”.
- Enzymes include lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and any combination thereof.
- Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and/or serine proteases.
- suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62); trypsin-type or chymotrypsin-type proteases; and metalloproteases.
- the suitable proteases include chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases.
- Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names Alcalase ® , Savinase ® , Primase ® , Durazym ® , Polarzyme ® , Kannase ® , Liquanase ® , Liquanase Ultra ® , Savinase Ultra ® , Ovozyme ® , Neutrase ® , Everlase ® and Esperase ® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase ® , Maxacal ® , Maxapem ® , Preferenz P ® series of proteases including Preferenz ® P280, Preferenz ® P281, Preferenz ® P2018-C, Preferenz ® P2081-WE, Preferenz ® P2082-EE and Preferenz ® P2083-A/J, Properase ® , Purafect ®
- a suitable protease is described in WO11/140316 and WO11/072117 .
- Amylase Suitable amylases are derived from AA560 alpha amylase endogenous to Bacillus sp. DSM 12649, preferably having the following mutations: R118K, D183*, G184*, N195F, R320K, and/or R458K.
- Suitable commercially available amylases include Stainzyme ® , Stainzyme ® Plus, Natalase, Termamyl ® , Termamyl ® Ultra, Liquezyme ® SZ, Duramyl ® , Everest ® (all Novozymes) and Spezyme ® AA, Preferenz S ® series of amylases, Purastar ® and Purastar ® Ox Am, Optisize ® HT Plus (all Du Pont).
- a suitable amylase is described in WO06/002643 .
- Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g., the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila and Fusarium oxysporum.
- cellulases include Celluzyme ® , Carezyme ® , and Carezyme ® Premium, Celluclean ® and Whitezyme ® (Novozymes A/S), Revitalenz ® series of enzymes (Du Pont), and Biotouch ® series of enzymes (AB Enzymes).
- Suitable commercially available cellulases include Carezyme ® Premium, Celluclean ® Classic. Suitable cellulases are described in WO07/144857 and WO10/056652 .
- Suitable lipases include those of bacterial, fungal or synthetic origin, and variants thereof. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Examples of suitable lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyes ) , e.g., from H. lanuginosa ( T. lanuginosus ).
- the lipase may be a "first cycle lipase", e.g. such as those described in WO06/090335 and WO13/116261 .
- the lipase is a first-wash lipase, preferably a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus comprising T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- Preferred lipases include those sold under the tradenames Lipex ® , Lipolex ® and Lipoclean ® by Novozymes, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
- Liprl 139 e.g. as described in WO2013/171241
- TfuLip2 e.g. as described in WO2011/084412 and WO2013/033318 .
- Other enzymes are bleaching enzymes, such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof.
- bleaching enzymes such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof.
- Commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme ® (Novozymes A/S).
- Other suitable enzymes include choline oxidases and perhydrolases such as those used in Gentle Power Bleach TM .
- Suitable enzymes include pectate lyases sold under the tradenames X-Pect ® , Pectaway ® (from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and PrimaGreen ® (DuPont) and mannanases sold under the tradenames Mannaway ® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and Mannastar ® (Du Pont).
- identity refers to the relatedness between two amino acid sequences.
- the degree of sequence identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm ( Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453 ) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package ( EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends Genet. 16: 276-277 ), preferably version 3.0.0 or later.
- the optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix.
- Zeolite builder The composition may comprise zeolite builder.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% zeolite builder, or 3wt% zeolite builder.
- the composition may even be substantially free of zeolite builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- Typical zeolite builders include zeolite A, zeolite P and zeolite MAP.
- the composition may comprise phosphate builder.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% phosphate builder, or to 3wt%, phosphate builder.
- the composition may even be substantially free of phosphate builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- a typical phosphate builder is sodium tri-polyphosphate.
- Carbonate salt The composition may comprise carbonate salt.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% carbonate salt.
- the composition may even be substantially free of carbonate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- Suitable carbonate salts include sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
- Silicate salt The composition may comprise silicate salt.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% silicate salt.
- the composition may even be substantially free of silicate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- a preferred silicate salt is sodium silicate, especially preferred are sodium silicates having a Na 2 O:SiO 2 ratio of from 1.0 to 2.8, preferably from 1.6 to 2.0.
- Sulphate salt A suitable sulphate salt is sodium sulphate.
- Suitable fluorescent brighteners include: di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal ® CBS-X, di-amino stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal ® DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor ® HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor ® SN, and coumarin compounds, e.g. Tinopal ® SWN
- Preferred brighteners are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl)amino 1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'- bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl.
- a suitable fluorescent brightener is C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 260, which may be used in its beta or alpha crystalline forms, or a mixture of these forms.
- the composition may also comprise a chelant selected from: diethylene triamine pentaacetate, diethylene triamine penta(methyl phosphonic acid), ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) and hydroxyethane di(methylene phosphonic acid).
- a preferred chelant is ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (HEDP).
- the composition preferably comprises ethylene diamine-N'N'- disuccinic acid or salt thereof.
- the ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid is in S,S enantiomeric form.
- the composition comprises 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt.
- Preferred chelants may also function as calcium carbonate crystal growth inhibitors such as: 1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid (HEDP) and salt thereof; N,N-dicarboxymethyl-2-aminopentane-1,5-dioic acid and salt thereof; 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and salt thereof; and combination thereof.
- Hueing agent Suitable hueing agents include small molecule dyes, typically falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Acid, Direct, Basic, Reactive (including hydrolysed forms thereof) or Solvent or Disperse dyes, for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination.
- C.I. Colour Index
- Solvent or Disperse dyes for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination.
- Preferred such hueing agents include Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- hueing agents are known and described in the art which may be suitable for the present invention, such as hueing agents described in WO2014/089386 .
- Suitable hueing agents include phthalocyanine and azo dye conjugates, such as described in WO2009/069077 .
- Suitable hueing agents may be alkoxylated. Such alkoxylated compounds may be produced by organic synthesis that may produce a mixture of molecules having different degrees of alkoxylation. Such mixtures may be used directly to provide the hueing agent, or may undergo a purification step to increase the proportion of the target molecule.
- Suitable hueing agents include alkoxylated bis-azo dyes, such as described in WO2012/054835 , and/or alkoxylated thiophene azo dyes, such as described in WO2008/087497 and WO2012/166768 .
- the hueing agent may be incorporated into the detergent composition as part of a reaction mixture which is the result of the organic synthesis for a dye molecule, with optional purification step(s).
- reaction mixtures generally comprise the dye molecule itself and in addition may comprise un-reacted starting materials and/or by-products of the organic synthesis route.
- Suitable hueing agents can be incorporated into hueing dye particles, such as described in WO 2009/069077 .
- Suitable dye transfer inhibitors include polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazole and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred are poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl imidazole) and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable commercially available dye transfer inhibitors include PVP-K15 and K30 (Ashland), Sokalan ® HP165, HP50, HP53, HP59, HP56K, HP56, HP66 (BASF), Chromabond ® S-400, S403E and S-100 (Ashland).
- Suitable perfumes comprise perfume materials selected from the group: (a) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 1 perfume materials); (b) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 2 perfume materials); (c) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 3 perfume materials); (d) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 4 perfume materials); and (e) mixtures thereof.
- the perfume may be in the form of a perfume delivery technology. Such delivery technologies further stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume materials from the laundered fabric. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to further increase the longevity of perfume release from the laundered fabric. Suitable perfume delivery technologies include: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer assisted deliveries, molecule assisted deliveries, fiber assisted deliveries, amine assisted deliveries, cyclodextrin, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and other inorganic carriers, and any mixture thereof. A suitable perfume microcapsule is described in WO2009/101593 .
- Suitable silicones include polydimethylsiloxane and amino-silicones. Suitable silicones are described in WO05075616 .
- the particles of the composition can be prepared by any suitable method. For example: spray-drying, agglomeration, extrusion and any combination thereof.
- a suitable spray-drying process comprises the step of forming an aqueous slurry mixture, transferring it through at least one pump, preferably two pumps, to a pressure nozzle. Atomizing the aqueous slurry mixture into a spray-drying tower and drying the aqueous slurry mixture to form spray-dried particles.
- the spray-drying tower is a counter-current spray-drying tower, although a co-current spray-drying tower may also be suitable.
- the spray-dried powder is subjected to cooling, for example an air lift.
- the spray-drying powder is subjected to particle size classification, for example a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution.
- the spray-dried powder has a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 500 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the spray-dried particles have a particle size greater than 2360 micrometers.
- aqueous slurry mixture may be heated to elevated temperatures prior to atomization into the spray-drying tower, such as described in WO2009/158162 .
- anionic surfactant such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- anionic surfactant such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- a gas such as air
- a gas such as air
- any inorganic ingredients such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate, if present in the aqueous slurry mixture, to be micronized to a small particle size such as described in WO2012/134969 .
- a suitable agglomeration process comprises the step of contacting a detersive ingredient, such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, with an inorganic material, such as sodium carbonate and/or silica, in a mixer.
- a detersive ingredient such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate
- LAS linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- an inorganic material such as sodium carbonate and/or silica
- the agglomeration process may also be an in-situ neutralization agglomeration process wherein an acid precursor of a detersive surfactant, such as LAS, is contacted with an alkaline material, such as carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide, in a mixer, and wherein the acid precursor of a detersive surfactant is neutralized by the alkaline material to form a detersive surfactant during the agglomeration process.
- a detersive surfactant such as LAS
- Suitable detergent ingredients include polymers, chelants, bleach activators, silicones and any combination thereof.
- the agglomeration process may be a high, medium or low shear agglomeration process, wherein a high shear, medium shear or low shear mixer is used accordingly.
- the agglomeration process may be a multi-step agglomeration process wherein two or more mixers are used, such as a high shear mixer in combination with a medium or low shear mixer.
- the agglomeration process can be a continuous process or a batch process.
- the agglomerates may be subjected to a drying step, for example to a fluid bed drying step. It may also be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a cooling step, for example a fluid bed cooling step.
- the agglomerates are subjected to particle size classification, for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution.
- particle size classification for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve
- the agglomerates have a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 800 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size less than 150 micrometers and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size greater than 1200 micrometers.
- fines and over-sized agglomerates may be recycled back into the agglomeration process.
- over-sized particles are subjected to a size reduction step, such as grinding, and recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
- fines are recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
- ingredients such as polymer and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant and/or perfume to be sprayed onto base detergent particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles.
- base detergent particles such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles.
- this spray-on step is carried out in a tumbling drum mixer.
- the method of laundering fabric comprises the step of contacting the solid composition to water to form a wash liquor, and laundering fabric in said wash liquor.
- the wash liquor has a temperature of above 0°C to 90°C, or to 60°C, or to 40°C, or to 30°C, or to 20°C.
- the fabric may be contacted to the water prior to, or after, or simultaneous with, contacting the solid composition with water.
- the wash liquor is formed by contacting the laundry detergent to water in such an amount so that the concentration of laundry detergent composition in the wash liquor is from 0.2g/l to 20g/l, or from 0.5g/l to 10g/l, or to 5.0g/l.
- the method of laundering fabric can be carried out in a front-loading automatic washing machine, top loading automatic washing machines, including high efficiency automatic washing machines, or suitable hand-wash vessels.
- the wash liquor comprises 90 litres or less, or 60 litres or less, or 15 litres or less, or 10 litres or less of water.
- 200g or less, or 150g or less, or 100g or less, or 50g or less of laundry detergent composition is contacted to water to form the wash liquor.
- Solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition illustrative examples:
- Anionic detersive surfactant such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate and mixtures thereof
- Non-ionic detersive surfactant such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol
- Cationic detersive surfactant such as quaternary ammonium compounds
- Other detersive surfactant such as zwiterionic detersive surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof
- Carboxylate polymer such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid and/or carboxylate polymers comprising ether moieties and sulfonate moieties
- Polyethylene glycol polymer such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising poly
- fluorescent brightener 260 or C.I. fluorescent brightener 351 from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Protease (such as Savinase, Savinase Ultra, Purafect, FN3, FN4 and any combination thereof) from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Amylase (such as Termamyl, Termamyl ultra, Natalase, Optisize, Stainzyme, Stainzyme Plus and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Cellulase (such as Carezyme and/or Celluclean) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Lipase (such as Lipex, Lipolex, Lipoclean and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 1wt% Other enzyme (such as xyloglucanase, cutinase, pectate lyase, mannanase, bleaching enzyme) from 0wt% to 2wt% Fabric softener (such as montmor
- a low pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.22 Sodium sulphate 75.23 Citric acid 6.54 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 7.0.
- the compositon had a reserve alkalinity to pH 7 at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 2.0.
- Polymer 1 is PEI(600)-EO(20) polyethylene imine (PEI) in accordance with claim 1.
- a high pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.22 Sodium sulphate 75.23 Citric acid 6.54 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 10.5.
- the compositon had a reserve alkalinity to pH 7 at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 9.6.
- Washing method The following method demonstrates the ability of Samples 1-6 to remove stains during the wash process (after a four cycle pretreatment step).
- the wash solutions were then drained and the fabrics were subject to a 5 minute rinse step before being drained and spun dry.
- the procedure was repeated a further three times to build-up a four-cycle history on the fabrics, alternating tergotometer pots after each cycle to avoid apparatus bias, before the fabrics were taken on to the stain removal step.
- wash solutions were then drained and the fabrics were subject to a 5 minute rinse step before being drained and spun dry.
- the washed fabrics were then dried in an airflow cabinet before being analysed to measure the stain removal from the fabric. This procedure wash repeated a further two times to give a total of three external replicates.
- a low pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.48 Sodium sulphate 76.30 Citric acid 5.21 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 137g Sodium sulphate, 20g sodium carbonate, 18g sodium silicate, 5g zeolite builder, 3.5g citric acid and 2.5g Polymer 1 were added to the 316.5g base powder to form 502.5g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 11.7 Sodium sulphate 75.2 Citric acid 4 Sodium carbonate 4 Sodium silicate 3.6 Zeolite Builder 1 Polymer 1 0.5 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 8.5.
- a low pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.48 Sodium sulphate 76.30 Citric acid 5.21 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 88.5g Sodium sulphate, 50g sodium carbonate, 18g sodium silicate, 5g zeolite builder, 22g citric acid and 2.5g Polymer 1 were added to the 316.5g base powder to form 502.5g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (comparative example) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 11.7 Sodium sulphate 65.5 Citric acid 7.7 Sodium carbonate 10 Sodium silicate 3.6 Zeolite Builder 1 Polymer 1 0.5 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 8.5.
- a high pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.48 Sodium sulphate 76.30 Citric acid 5.21 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 140.5g Sodium sulphate, 20g sodium carbonate, 18g sodium silicate, 5g zeolite builder and 2.5g polymer 1 were added to the 316.5g base powder to form 502.5g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (comparative example) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 11.7 Sodium sulphate 75.9 Citric acid 3.3 Sodium carbonate 4 Sodium silicate 3.6 Zeolite Builder 1 Polymer 1 0.5 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 9.7
- Example 6 pH 8.4 formulation with 4% Sodium Carbonate without Polymer 1 (Comparititve Example)
- a low pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.48 Sodium sulphate 76.30 Citric acid 5.21 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 8.5.
- Example 7 pH 8.4 formulation with 10% Sodium Carbonate without Polymer 1 (Comparative Example)
- a low pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.2 Sodium sulphate 74.0 Citric acid 6.5 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- the composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 8.5.
- Example 8 pH 9.7 formulation without Polymer 1 (comparative example)
- a high pH base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 18.48 Sodium sulphate 76.30 Citric acid 5.21 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt%
- composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C of 9.7
- Washing method The following method demonstrates the ability of Samples 5-11 to remove stains during the wash process.
- the volume of each pot was 1 L.
- the wash temperature was set to 20 °C. Throughout the procedure, 0.05 gpg water was used.
- the products were agitated for 2 minutes before addition of fabrics (2 internal replicates of each stain (Grass and makeup on knitted cotton, Equest), and 15 g of WfK SBL 2004 soil sheets per pot with additional knitted cotton ballast to make the total fabric weight up to 35 g).
- the wash solution was agitated for 20 minutes.
- the wash solutions were then drained and the fabrics were subject to a 5 minute rinse step before being drained and spun dry.
- the washed fabrics were then dried in an airflow cabinet before being analysed to measure the stain removal from the fabric. This procedure was repeated a further three times to give a total of four external replicates.
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Claims (21)
- Feste, freifließende teilchenförmige Wäschewaschmittelzusammensetzung, die Folgendes umfasst:(a) anionisches Reinigungstensid;(b) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Zeolithbuilder;(c) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Phosphatbuilder;(d) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Natriumcarbonat;(e) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Natriumsilikat;(f) zu 4 Gew.-% bis 20 Gew.-% organische Säure; und(g) alkoxyliertes Polyalkylenimin,wobei das alkoxylierte Polyalkylenimin einen Polyalkyleniminkern aufweist, bei dem eine oder mehrere Seitenketten an mindestens ein Stickstoffatom in dem Polyalkyleniminkern gebunden sind, wobei das alkoxylierte Polyalkylenimin eine empirische Formel (I) von (PEI)a-(EO)b-R1 aufweist, wobei a das durchschnittliche Zahlenmittel des Molekulargewicht (MWPEI) des Polyalkyleniminkerns des alkoxylierten Polyalkylenimins ist und im Bereich von 100 bis 100.000 Dalton liegt, wobei b der durchschnittliche Ethoxylierungsgrad in der einen oder den mehreren Seitenketten des alkoxylierten Polyalkylenimins ist und im Bereich von 5 bis 40 liegt, und wobei R1 unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkylen und Kombinationen davon,wobei die Zusammensetzung bei Verdünnung von 1 Gew.-% in entionisiertem Wasser bei 20 °C einen Gleichgewichts-pH-Wert im Bereich von 6,5 bis 9,0 aufweist,wobei die Zusammensetzung zu 30 Gew.-% bis 90 Gew.-% Grundbestandteilwaschmittelteilchen umfasst, wobei das Grundbestandteilwaschmittelteilchen (nach Gewicht der Grundbestandteilwaschmittelteilchen) Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 4 Gew.-% bis 35 Gew.-% anionisches Reinigungstensid;(b) wahlweise zu 1 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Zeolithbuilder;(c) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Phosphatbuilder;(d) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Natriumcarbonat;(e) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Natriumsilikat;(f) zu 1 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% organische Säure; und(g) wahlweise zu 1 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% Magnesiumsulfat.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Zusammensetzung bei Verdünnung von 1 Gew.-% in entionisiertem Wasser bei 20 °C einen Gleichgewichts-pH-Wert im Bereich von 6,5 bis 8,0 aufweist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die organische Säure Citronensäure umfasst, und wobei das Grundbestandteilwaschmittelteilchen zu 1 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% Citronensäure umfasst, und wobei die organische Säure wahlweise mindestens teilweise mit einem wasserdispergierbaren Material beschichtet ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei:(a) das anionische Reinigungstensid Alkylbenzolsulfonat umfasst und wobei das Basiswaschmittelteilchen zu 4 Gew.-% bis 35 Gew.-% Alkylbenzolsulfonat umfasst; und/oder(b) das Basiswaschmittelteilchen zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Carboxylatcopolymer umfasst, wobei das Carboxylatcopolymer umfasst:(i) zu 50 bis zu weniger als 98 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einem oder mehreren Carboxylgruppen umfassenden Monomeren abgeleitet sind;(ii) zu 1 bis zu weniger als 49 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einem oder mehreren Sulfonateinheiten umfassenden Monomeren abgeleitet sind; und(iii) zu 1 bis 49 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einer oder mehreren Arten von Monomeren abgeleitet sind, die ausgewählt sind aus Monomeren, die Etherbindung enthalten und durch Formeln (I) und (II) dargestellt sind:(c) wobei das Basiswaschmittelteilchen zu 30 Gew.-% bis 70 Gew.-% Natriumsulfat umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung zu 1 Gew.-% bis 20 Gew.-% Cotensidteilchen umfasst, wobei das Cotensidteilchen Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 25 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-% Cotensid;(b) zu 10 Gew.-% bis 50 Gew.-% Carbonatsalz; und(c) zu 1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-% Silica,und wobei wahlweise:(a) das Cotensidteilchen in Form eines Agglomerats vorliegt; und/oder(b) das Cotensid alkylethoxyliertes Sulfat mit einem durchschnittlichen Ethoxylierungsgrad von 0,5 bis 2,5 umfasst, und wobei das Cotensidteilchen zu 25 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-% alkylethoxyliertes Sulfat mit einem durchschnittlichen Ethoxylierungsgrad von 0,5 bis 2,5 umfasst; und/oder(c) das Cotensidteilchen lineares Alkylbenzolsulfonat und alkylethoxyliertes Sulfat mit einem durchschnittlichen Ethoxylierungsgrad von 0,5 bis 2,5 umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung bei Verdünnung von 1 Gew.-% in entionisiertem Wasser bei 20 C einen Gleichgewichts-pH-Wert im Bereich von 6,5 bis 8,5 aufweist und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung eine Reservealkalität bis pH-Wert 7,0 von weniger als 3,0 g NaOH/100 g aufweist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 6 Gew.-% Natriumbicarbonat;(b) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Natriumcarbonat;(c) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Natriumsilikat; und(d) zu 0 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Phosphatbuilder,und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung im Wesentlichen frei von Phosphatbuilder ist,und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung im Wesentlichen frei von Natriumcarbonat ist,und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung im Wesentlichen frei von Natriumbicarbonat ist,und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung im Wesentlichen frei von Natriumsilikat ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung die Kombination aus einem Lipaseenzym und einem Schmutzabweisungspolymer umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) Alkylbenzolsulfonat, wobei das Alkylbenzolsulfonat mindestens 25 Gew.-% der kombinierten Gesamtmenge an 2-Phenylisomer und 3-Phenylisomer umfasst; und/oder(b) Alkylaminoxid.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Carboxylatcopolymer, wobei das Carboxylatcopolymer umfasst:(i) zu 50 bis zu weniger als 98 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einem oder mehreren Carboxylgruppen umfassenden Monomeren abgeleitet sind;(ii) zu 1 bis zu weniger als 49 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einem oder mehreren Sulfonateinheiten umfassenden Monomeren abgeleitet sind; und(iii) zu 1 bis 49 Gew.-% strukturelle Einheiten, die von einer oder mehreren Arten von Monomeren abgeleitet sind, die ausgewählt sind aus Monomeren, die Etherbindung enthalten und durch Formeln (I) und (II) dargestellt sind:(b) Polyethylenglykolpolymer, wobei das Polyethylenglykolpolymer ein Polyethylenglykolgrundgerüst mit gepfropften Polyvinylacetatseitenketten umfasst; und/oder(c) Polyesterschmutzabweisungspolymer mit der Struktur:wobei n von 1 bis 10 beträgt; m von 1 bis 15 beträgt;X H oder SO3Me ist;wobei Me H, Na+, Li+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, Ammonium, Mono-, Di-, Trioder Tetraalkylammonium ist; wobei die Alkylgruppen C1-C18-Alkyl oder C2-C10-Hydroxyalkyl oder beliebige Mischung davon sind;R1 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H oder C1-C18-n- oder -Isoalkyl;
und/oder(d) Polyesterschmutzabweisungspolymer bestehend aus Struktureinheiten (1) bis (3):a, b und c von 1 bis 10 betragen;x, y von 1 bis 10 beträgt;z von 0,1 bis 10 beträgt;Me H, Na+, Li+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, Ammonium, Mono-, Di-, Tri- oder Tetraalkylammonium ist, wobei die Alkylgruppen C1-C18-Alkyl oder C2-C10-Hydroxyalkyl oder beliebige Mischung davon sind;R1 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H oder C1-C18-n- oder -iso-Alkyl;R2 ein lineares oder verzweigtes C1-C18-Alkyl oder ein lineares oder verzweigtes C2-C30-Alkenyl oder eine Cycloalkylgruppe mit 5 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine C6-C30-Arylgruppe oder eine C6-C30-Arylalkylgruppe ist; und/oder(e) Carboxymethylzellulose mit einem Substitutionsgrad von mehr als 0,65 und einem Blockhaftigkeitsgrad von mehr als 0,45; und/oder(f) alkoxyliertes Polyalkylenimin, wobei das alkoxylierte Polyalkylenimin einen Polyalkyleniminkern aufweist, bei dem eine oder mehrere Seitenketten an mindestens ein Stickstoffatom in dem Polyalkyleniminkern gebunden sind, wobei das alkoxylierte Polyalkylenimin eine empirische Formel (II) von (PEI)o-(EO)m(PO)n-R2 oder (PEI)o-(PO)n(EO)m-R2 aufweist, wobei o das durchschnittliche Zahlenmittel des Molekulargewichts (MWPEI) des Polyalkyleniminkerns des alkoxylierten Polyalkylenimins ist und im Bereich von 100 bis 100.000 Dalton liegt, wobei m der durchschnittliche Ethoxylierungsgrad in der einen oder den mehreren Seitenketten des alkoxylierten Polyalkylenimins ist, der von 10 bis 50 reicht, wobei n der durchschnittliche Propoxylierungsgrad in der einen oder den mehreren Seitenketten des alkoxylierten Polyalkylenimins ist, der von 1 bis 50 reicht, und wobei R2 unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkylen und Kombinationen davon; und/oder(g) die Kombination aus einem nichtionischen Schmutzabweisungspolymer und einem anionischen Schmutzabweisungspolymer. - Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung im Wesentlichen frei von vorgeformter Persäure ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 1 Gew.-% bis 20 Gew.-% Natriumpercarbonat;(b) zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Bleichmittelaktivator; und(c) zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Chelant.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Natriumtetraacetylethylendiamin umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Trinatriumsalz von Methylglycindiessigsäure (MGDA); und/oder(b) zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% Ethylendiamindibernsteinsäure (EDDS).
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung 4,4'-Bis-(triazinylamino)-stilben-2,2'-disulfonsäure-Aufheller und/oder 4,4'-Distyrylbiphenyl-Aufheller umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung zu 0,5 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-% Dinatrium-4,5-dihydroxy-1 ,3-benzoldisulfonat umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Acylhydrazon-Bleichkatalysator umfasst, wobei der Acylhydrazon-Bleichkatalysator die Formel I aufweist:wobei R1 ausgewählt ist aus den Gruppen umfassend CF3, C1-28-Alkyl, C2-28-Alkenyl, C2-22-Alkinyl, C3-12-Cycloalkyl, C3-12-Cycloalkenyl, Phenyl, Naphthyl, C7-9-Aralkyl, C3-20-Heteroalkyl, C3-12-Cycloheteroalkyl oder eine Mischung davon;R2 und R3 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe umfassend Wasserstoff, substituiertes C1-28-Alkyl, C2-28-Alkenyl, C2-22-Alkinyl, C3-12-Cycloalkyl, C3-12-Cycloalkenyl, C7-9-Aralkyl, C3-28-Heteroalkyl, C3-12-Cycloheteroalkyl, C5-16-Heteroaralkyl, Phenyl, Naphthyl, Heteroaryl oder eine Mischung davon;oder R2 und R3 verknüpft sind, um einen substituierten 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- oder 9-gliedrigen Ring zu bilden, der wahlweise Heteroatome umfasst;und R4 ausgewählt ist aus den Gruppen umfassend Wasserstoff, C1-28-Alkyl, C2-28-Alkenyl, C2-22-Alkinyl, C3-12-Cycloalkyl, C3-12-Cycloalkenyl, C7-9-Aralkyl, C3-20-Heteroalkyl, C3-12-Cycloheteroalkyl, C5-16-Heteroaralkyl, substituiertes Phenyl, Naphthyl, Heteroaryl, oder eine Mischung davon.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Folgendes umfasst:(a) Färbemittel mit der folgenden Struktur:R1 und R2 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: H; Alkyl; Alkoxy; Alkylenoxy; alkylverkapptem Alkylenoxy; Harnstoff; und Amido;R3 eine substituierte Arylgruppe ist;X eine substituierte Gruppe ist, umfassend eine Sulfonamideinheit und wahlweise eine Alkyl- und/oder Aryleinheit, und wobei die Substituentengruppe mindestens eine Alkylenoxykette umfasst, die eine durchschnittliche molare Verteilung von mindestens vier Alkylenoxyeinheiten umfasst; und/oder(b) Färbemittel mit der folgenden Struktur:(c) Färbemittel, ausgewählt aus Säureviolett 50, Direktviolett 9, 66 und 99, Lösungsmittelviolett 13 und jeder Kombination davon.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung ein Enzym umfasst, ausgewählt aus:(a) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, wie in SEQ ID NO:9 gezeigt;(b) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPN', wie in SEQ ID NO: 10 gezeigt, und die eine oder mehrere Mutationen umfasst, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus V4I, S9R, A15T, S24G, S33T, S53G, V68A, N76D, S78N, S101M/N, Y167F und Y217Q;(c) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus thermoproteolyticus, wie in SEQ ID NO: 11 gezeigt;(d) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus lentus, wie in SEQ ID NO: 12 gezeigt, und die eine oder mehrere Mutationen umfasst, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus S3T, V4I, A194P, V199M, V205I und L217D;(e) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus sp. TY145, wie in SEQ ID NO: 13 gezeigt;(f) Protease mit mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz von Bacillus sp. KSM-KP43, wie in SEQ ID NO: 14 gezeigt;(g) Variante der Wildtyp-Amylase von Bacillus sp., die mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO: 5 aufweist, und die eine oder mehrere Mutationen an Positionen N195, G477, G304, W140, W189, D134, V206, Y243, E260, F262, W284, W347, W439, W469 und/oder G476 umfasst und wahlweise die Deletionen von D183* und/oder G184* umfasst;(h) Variante der Wildtyp-Amylase von Bacillus sp., die mindestens 90 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:6 aufweist, und die eine oder mehrere Mutationen an Positionen 9, 26, 30, 33, 82, 37, 106, 118, 128, 133, 149, 150, 160, 178, 182, 186, 193, 195, 202, 214, 231, 256, 257, 258, 269, 270, 272, 283, 295, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 320, 323, 339, 345, 361, 378, 383, 419, 421, 437, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 458, 461, 471, 482 und/oder 484 umfasst, die vorzugsweise auch die Deletionen von D183* und G184* enthalten;(i) Variante der Wildtyp-Amylase von Bacillus sp. KSM-K38, die mindestens 90 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:7 aufweist;(j) Variante der Wildtyp-Amylase von Cytophaga sp., die mindestens 60 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:8 aufweist;(k) eine Variante der Wildtyp-Lipase von Thermomyces lanuginosus, die mindestens 90 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:1 aufweist;(l) Variante der Wildtyp-Lipase von Thermomyces lanuginosus, die mindestens 90 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:1 aufweist und die T231 R- und/oder N233R-Mutationen umfasst;(m) Variante der Wildtyp-Lipase von Thermomyces lanuginosus, die mindestens 90 % Identität zur Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO: 1 aufweist und die G91A-, D96G-, G225R-, T231 R- und/oder N233R-Mutationen umfasst;(n) Cellulase, die ein Wildtyp oder eine Variante einer mikrobiell abgeleiteten Endoglucanase ist, die für Bacillus sp. endogen ist, die Endo-beta-1 ,4-glucanaseaktivität vorweist (E.C. 3.2.1.4), die mindestens 90 % Identität zu der Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:2 aufweist;(o) Cellulase, die ein Wildtyp oder eine Variante einer mikrobiell abgeleiteten Endoglucanase ist, die für Paenibacillus polymyxa endogen ist, die Endo-beta-1 ,4-glucanaseaktivität vorweist (E.C. 3.2.1.4), die mindestens 90 % Identität zu Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:3 aufweist;(p) Cellulase, die eine Hybridfusions-Endoglucanase ist, die eine katalytische Domäne der Glycosylhydrolase-Familie 45 umfasst, die ein Wildtyp oder eine Variante einer mikrobiell abgeleiteten Endoglucanase ist, die für Melanocarpus albomyces endogen ist, und ein Kohlenhydratbindungsmodul, das ein Wildtyp oder eine Variante eines Kohlenhydratbindungsmoduls ist, das für Trichoderma reesei endogen ist, und das mindestens 90 % Identität zu Aminosäuresequenz SEQ ID NO:4 aufweist;(q) ein Enzym, ausgewählt aus Mannanase, Pektatlyase, Laccase, Polyesterase, Galactanase, Acyltransferase und jeder Kombination davon; und(r) jede Kombination davon.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung einen Duftstoff umfasst, wobei der Duftstoff zu 60 Gew.-% bis 85 Gew.-% Ester-Duftstoffrohmaterialien mit der folgenden Struktur umfasst:worin R1 und R2 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus linearem oder verzweigtem, cyclischem oder nichtcyclischem, aromatischem oder nichtaromatischem, gesättigtem oder ungesättigtem, subsitituiertem oder unsubstituiertem C1- bis C30-Alkyl,und wobei wahlweise die Zusammensetzung alkylethoxyliertes Sulfat mit einem durchschnittlichen Ethoxylierungsgrad von 0,5 bis 2,0 umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung Polyvinyl-N-oxid-Polymer umfasst.
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