EP3299741B1 - Outdoor unit of an air-water heat pump - Google Patents
Outdoor unit of an air-water heat pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3299741B1 EP3299741B1 EP17189805.9A EP17189805A EP3299741B1 EP 3299741 B1 EP3299741 B1 EP 3299741B1 EP 17189805 A EP17189805 A EP 17189805A EP 3299741 B1 EP3299741 B1 EP 3299741B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- air
- outdoor unit
- grille
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
- F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
Definitions
- the invention relates to an outdoor unit for an air-water heat pump.
- air-water heat pumps outside of the building to be heated outdoor unit that includes at least a heat exchanger and a fan.
- Such an air-water heat pump is from the patent application DE 10 2011 012 109 A1 known.
- the DE 10 2014 008 379 A1 discloses an outdoor unit for an air-to-water heat pump having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the DE 10 2011 102 026 A1 shows a support structure for a fan made of expanded polypropylene.
- the US 5 085 057 A shows an integrated air conditioner with a divider made of expanded polypropylene.
- the object of the present invention is to make a contribution to further reducing the acoustic emissions. Another object is to reduce the manufacturing costs and to allow easier provision of spare parts.
- This object is achieved according to the independent claim in that the fan grille is acoustically decoupled from the housing. This is done according to the invention in that the fan grid is held by a framework of foamed plastic, preferably expanded polypropylene (EPP). About this structure, the fan grid is indirectly connected to the bottom plate or to the housing. As a result, vibrations and structure-borne noise, which are generated by air turbulence on the fan grille by the incoming air or due to strong wind, not forwarded to the housing.
- EPP expanded polypropylene
- the ventilation grille is received by receiving means in the supporting structure, which are formed from vertical grooves and supports.
- the fan grille can be inserted from above into the vertical grooves until it flies on the supports that carry the weight of the fan grille.
- the fan grille consists of a plurality of vertically superposed fan grille elements. This ensures, on the one hand, that the fan grille elements can be used for several sizes of an outdoor unit. For example, for a small size, an outdoor unit with a fan grille consisting of three fan grille elements can be provided, while larger sizes have fan grids with a higher number of fan grille elements. As a result, the same fan grill elements can be used for different sizes, which reduces the number of variants of the individual parts for the series and simplifies the spare parts stocking. On the other hand, in case of damage to the fan grille, for example by a football, this can be easily and inexpensively repaired by replacing a single fan grille element.
- FIG. 1 represents the outdoor unit with housing.
- a generic outdoor unit for using the ambient air for air-water heat pumps is placed outside the building to be heated. It contains at least one heat exchanger for transferring the heat from the outside air to a heat transfer medium, which is passed via a pipe connection in the housing.
- the compressor can also be provided inside the outdoor unit, otherwise it is provided inside the building.
- the outdoor unit is surrounded by a housing 3 and rests on a substructure 1.
- a blower is provided in the generic outdoor unit, which supplies the outside air through a fan grille 2 to the heat exchanger. Feet 11 allows the installation and attachment of the outdoor unit.
- FIG. 2 shows the outdoor unit with partially open housing 3.
- the substructure 1 in the form of a base plate supports and fixes the individual components of the outdoor unit, which are not shown.
- a vertical support structure made of foamed plastic connected to the substructure 1. This structure 4 is in detail in FIG. 3 shown.
- the fan rotates during operation within an opening 44 of the structure 4 and promotes air through the fan grille 2 to a heat exchanger, not shown here on the inside of the structure 4.
- the attachment of the fan to the structure 4 is in detail in the patent application DE 102016217474.6 described.
- the supporting structure 4 is made of foamed plastic, preferably of EPP.
- the advantage of this material is a good vibration damping, so that resulting vibrations are not transmitted to the substructure 1 or the housing 3.
- the structure may consist of several structural elements, as in the patent application DE 102016217474.6 described. These are plugged together by nubs 43 and connected to each other with brackets.
- the supporting structure 4 has lateral grooves 41 on the side of the opening 44.
- these grooves 41 a plurality of fan grid elements 21 are inserted.
- the fan grid elements 21 laterally corresponding projections or the grooves 41 are so large that the fan grid 21 engages positively in the grooves 41.
- the lowest fan grid element 21 rests on supports 42 of the structure 4, which are formed from the foamed plastic.
- the fan grille 2 is formed by only a single large fan grille element 21. It is advantageous, however, that fan grille 2 from several small fan grid elements 21 to form. These are introduced successively from above into the grooves 41 during assembly.
- a plurality of fan grid pads 22 are provided on the top of the fan grid elements 21 at the edge of two or over the width of the fan grid element 21, which are optionally made of a vibration-damping material.
- the overall vibration-damping reception of the fan grille 2 or the fan grille elements 21 contributes to the noise reduction during operation of the outdoor unit.
- the individual fan grid elements 21 can be used for different sizes and facilitate cost-effective replacement in case of repair.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Außeneinheit für eine Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpe. Zur Nutzung der Wärme der Umgebungsluft verwenden Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpen eine außerhalb des zu beheizenden Gebäudes stehende Außeneinheit, die zumindest einen Wärmetauscher und einen Lüfter beinhaltet. Eine solche Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpe ist aus der Patentanmeldung
Grundsätzlich besteht bei solchen gattungsgemäßen Außeneinheiten das Problem der Geräuschbelästigung aufgrund des rotierenden Lüfters und sofern vorhanden des integrierten Kompressors, insbesondere nachts in Wohngebieten.Basically, in such generic outdoor units, the problem of noise pollution due to the rotating fan and, if available, the integrated compressor, especially at night in residential areas.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Beitrag zur weiteren Senkung der akustischen Emissionen zu leisten. Eine weitere Aufgabe ist es, die Herstellkosten zu senken sowie eine einfachere Bereitstellung von Ersatzteilen zu ermöglichen. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß dem unabhängigen Anspruch dadurch gelöst, dass das Lüftergitter akustisch von dem Gehäuse entkoppelt wird. Dies erfolgt erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass das Lüftergitter von einem Tragwerk aus geschäumtem Kunststoff, bevorzugt aus expandiertem Polypropylen (EPP), gehalten wird. Über dieses Tragwerk ist das Lüftergitter indirekt mit der Bodenplatte bzw. mit dem Gehäuse verbunden. Dadurch werden Schwingungen und Körperschall, die durch Luftverwirbelungen am Lüftergitter durch die einströmende Luft oder aufgrund von starkem Wind erzeugt werden, nicht an das Gehäuse weitergeleitet.The object of the present invention is to make a contribution to further reducing the acoustic emissions. Another object is to reduce the manufacturing costs and to allow easier provision of spare parts. This object is achieved according to the independent claim in that the fan grille is acoustically decoupled from the housing. This is done according to the invention in that the fan grid is held by a framework of foamed plastic, preferably expanded polypropylene (EPP). About this structure, the fan grid is indirectly connected to the bottom plate or to the housing. As a result, vibrations and structure-borne noise, which are generated by air turbulence on the fan grille by the incoming air or due to strong wind, not forwarded to the housing.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird das Lüftungsgitter durch Aufnahmemittel im Tragwerk aufgenommen, die aus vertikalen Nuten und Auflagen gebildet werden. Somit kann das Lüftergitter von oben in die vertikalen Nuten eingeschoben werden, bis es auf den Auflagen auffliegt, welche das Gewicht des Lüftergitter tragen.In a further development of the invention, the ventilation grille is received by receiving means in the supporting structure, which are formed from vertical grooves and supports. Thus, the fan grille can be inserted from above into the vertical grooves until it flies on the supports that carry the weight of the fan grille.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung besteht das Lüftergitter aus mehreren vertikal übereinander angeordneten Lüftergitter-Elementen. Dadurch wird einerseits erreicht, dass die Lüftergitter-Elemente für mehrere Baugrößen einer Außeneinheit verwendet werden können. So kann beispielsweise für eine kleine Baugröße eine Außeneinheit mit einem Lüftergitter bestehend aus drei Lüftergitter-Elementen vorgesehen werden, während größere Baugrößen Lüftergitter mit einer höheren Anzahl von Lüftergitter-Elementen aufweisen. Dadurch können die selben Lüftergitter-Elemente für unterschiedliche Baugrößen verwendet werden, was die Variantenvielzahl der Einzelteile für die Baureihe reduziert und die Ersatzteil-Bevorratung vereinfacht. Andererseits kann bei einer Beschädigung des Lüftergitters, beispielsweise durch einen Fußball, dieses leicht und kostengünstig durch Austausch eines einzelnen Lüftergitter-Elements repariert werden.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the fan grille consists of a plurality of vertically superposed fan grille elements. This ensures, on the one hand, that the fan grille elements can be used for several sizes of an outdoor unit. For example, for a small size, an outdoor unit with a fan grille consisting of three fan grille elements can be provided, while larger sizes have fan grids with a higher number of fan grille elements. As a result, the same fan grill elements can be used for different sizes, which reduces the number of variants of the individual parts for the series and simplifies the spare parts stocking. On the other hand, in case of damage to the fan grille, for example by a football, this can be easily and inexpensively repaired by replacing a single fan grille element.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren detailliert erläutert. Es stellen dar:
- Figur 1:
- die Außeneinheit mit Gehäuse,
- Figur 2:
- die Außeneinheit mit teilweise geöffnetem Gehäuse,
- Figur 3:
- das Tragwerk.
- FIG. 1:
- the outdoor unit with housing,
- FIG. 2:
- the outdoor unit with partially opened housing,
- FIG. 3:
- the structure.
Der nicht dargestellte Lüfter rotiert im Betrieb innerhalb einer Öffnung 44 des Tragwerks 4 und fördert Luft durch das Lüftergitter 2 zu einem hier nicht dargestellten Wärmetauscher auf der Innenseite des Tragwerks 4. Die Befestigung des Lüfters am Tragwerk 4 ist im Detail in der Patentanmeldung
An der Außenseite weist das Tragwerk 4 seitlich der Öffnung 44 vertikale Nuten 41 auf. In diese Nuten 41 sind mehrere Lüftergitter-Elementen 21 einschiebbar. Dazu weisen die Lüftergitter-Elemente 21 seitlich korrespondierende Vorsprünge auf oder die Nuten 41 sind so groß, dass das Lüftergitter 21 formschlüssig in die Nuten 41 eingreift. Im Betrieb liegt das unterste Lüftergitter-Element 21 auf Auflagen 42 des Tragwerks 4 auf, die aus dem geschäumten Kunststoff gebildet werden. Im einfachsten Fall wird das Lüftergitter 2 durch nur ein einziges großes Lüftergitter-Element 21 gebildet. Vorteilhaft ist es jedoch, dass Lüftergitter 2 aus mehreren kleinen Lüftergitter-Elementen 21 zu bilden. Diese werden bei der Montage nacheinander von oben in die Nuten 41 eingeführt. Damit die einzelnen Lüftergitter-Elemente 21 untereinander schwingungsarm aufeinander ruhen, sind an der Oberseite der Lüftergitter-Elemente 21 am Rand zwei oder über die Breite des Lüftergitter-Elements 21 verteilt mehrere Lüftergitter-Auflagen 22 vorgesehen, die optional aus einem schwingungdämpfenden Material sind. Die insgesamt schwingungdämpfende Aufnahme des Lüftergitters 2 bzw. der Lüftergitter-Elemente 21 trägt zur Geräuschminderung beim Betrieb der Außeneinheit bei. Die einzelnen Lüftergitter-Elemente 21 können für verschiedene Baugrößen eingesetzt werden und erleichtern den kostengünstigen Austausch im Reparaturfall.On the outside, the supporting
- 11
- Unterbausubstructure
- 22
- LüftergitterLüftergitter
- 33
- Gehäusecasing
- 44
- TragwerkStructural
- 1111
- Fußfoot
- 2121
- Lüftergitter-ElementFan grill element
- 2222
- Lüftergitter-AuflageLüftergitter Pad
- 4141
- Nutgroove
- 4242
- Auflageedition
- 4343
- Noppenburl
- 4444
- Öffnungopening
Claims (3)
- Outdoor unit for an air-water heat pump for transmitting heat from the surrounding air to a heat carrier medium by means of a heat exchanger, comprising a housing (3) with a base (1), a fan inside the housing (3) for conveying the surrounding air through the heat exchanger and an air-permeable fan grille (2, 21), which covers the fan externally, characterised in that the outdoor unit comprises a support structure (4) made of foamed plastic, preferably EPP, which is arranged upright perpendicular on the base (1), wherein the support structure (4) has an opening (44), in front of, in or behind which the fan is mounted and through which the surrounding air conveyed by the fan can flow, and in that exclusively the support structure (4) comprises mounting means (41, 42) for mounting the fan grille (2, 21), so that the fan grille (2, 21) is connected indirectly via the support structure (4) to the base (2) or the housing (3).
- Outdoor unit for an air-water heat pump according to claim 1, characterised in that the mounting means (41, 42) are vertical grooves (41) formed in the support structure for fixing the fan grille (2, 21) in a form-fitting manner in horizontal directions and supports (42) for fixing the fan grille (2, 21) in a form-fitting manner in vertical direction downwards.
- Outdoor unit for an air-water heat pump according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the fan grille (2) is formed by a plurality of fan grille elements (21) arranged vertically above one another.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17189805T PL3299741T3 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-07 | Outdoor unit of an air-water heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016218233.1A DE102016218233A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Outdoor unit for an air-to-water heat pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3299741A1 EP3299741A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
EP3299741B1 true EP3299741B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
Family
ID=59829229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17189805.9A Active EP3299741B1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-07 | Outdoor unit of an air-water heat pump |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3299741B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016218233A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3299741T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2734312T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3299741T3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201909687T4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023169927A1 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Bdr Thermea Group B.V. | Air guiding duct |
EP4303498A1 (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-10 | BDR Thermea Group B.V. | Support assembly |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109654716A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏光明环境设备有限公司 | A kind of thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit group |
EP3705731B1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-04-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Outdoor unit for a heat pump having a grille made of separate parts |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4563126A (en) | 1981-03-18 | 1986-01-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Casing of blower and ventilating fan utilizing the casing |
US5085057A (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-02-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dual side discharge room air conditioner with foamed insulation air passage walls |
AT509739A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-11-15 | Vaillant Group Austria Gmbh | METHOD FOR DEFROSTING AN AIR SOLE HEAT EXCHANGER OF A HEAT PUMP WITH A SOLE CIRCULAR RUN |
DE102011102026A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | fan position |
DE102014008379B4 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2021-02-04 | Remko Gmbh & Co. Kg Klima- Und Wärmetechnik | Soundproof housing |
DE102016217474A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-15 | Vaillant Gmbh | Outdoor unit for an air-to-water heat pump |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 DE DE102016218233.1A patent/DE102016218233A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 TR TR2019/09687T patent/TR201909687T4/en unknown
- 2017-09-07 PL PL17189805T patent/PL3299741T3/en unknown
- 2017-09-07 ES ES17189805T patent/ES2734312T3/en active Active
- 2017-09-07 DK DK17189805.9T patent/DK3299741T3/en active
- 2017-09-07 EP EP17189805.9A patent/EP3299741B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023169927A1 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Bdr Thermea Group B.V. | Air guiding duct |
WO2023169931A1 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Bdr Thermea Group B.V. | Support assembly |
EP4303498A1 (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-10 | BDR Thermea Group B.V. | Support assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2734312T3 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
PL3299741T3 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
TR201909687T4 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
EP3299741A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
DE102016218233A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
DK3299741T3 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
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