EP3297523B1 - Mundschutz mit schmaler form - Google Patents

Mundschutz mit schmaler form Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3297523B1
EP3297523B1 EP16727575.9A EP16727575A EP3297523B1 EP 3297523 B1 EP3297523 B1 EP 3297523B1 EP 16727575 A EP16727575 A EP 16727575A EP 3297523 B1 EP3297523 B1 EP 3297523B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mouthguard
user
sheet
teeth
trimming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16727575.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3297523A1 (de
Inventor
Nord Andresen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nordic Design LLC
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Nordic Design LLC
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3297523A1 publication Critical patent/EP3297523A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/08Mouthpiece-type retainers or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/085Mouth or teeth protectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C2202/00Packaging for dental appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F2005/563Anti-bruxisme

Definitions

  • the application relates to devices for protecting a person's teeth, such as mouthguards.
  • mouthguards include a thermoplastic material that can be heated to a predetermined temperature, at which point the mouthguard is bitten by the user and deforms to match the user's teeth. These mouthguards require a large amount of material to mold around the user's teeth. The large size can be uncomfortable and block saliva flow to teeth.
  • US 5746221 A discloses a cold formable mouth guard.
  • US 2009038624 A1 discloses a custom formable mouth guard and a method of fabrication.
  • a method for preparing a mouthguard from a U-shaped planar sheet according to claim 1 is provided.
  • a thin-form mouthguard according to claim 7 is provided.
  • a mouthguard package according to claim 15 is provided.
  • Figure 1 depicts an embodiment mouthguard 1 before initial use.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be substantially planar with a U-shape having two elongated arms 2 configured to substantially match a user's mouth.
  • the U-shape can form a gap 9 formed by inner edges 8 of the mouthguard 1, such that a roof or floor of a user's mouth is not occluded by the mouthguard.
  • the corners of the inner edges 8, at the ends 4 of the U-shape can include a chamfer or rounding 10, for reducing the chance of contacting the posterior pharyngeal wall and inducing a pharyngeal reflex response (such as a gag reflex).
  • Chamfers and roundings can also be provided on the corners of the exterior edges 6 at the ends 4 of the U-shape.
  • the bevels can be rounded instead of being formed by a single angled cut, multiple angled cuts, or can optionally not have any chamfer or rounding.
  • the mouthguard 1 can have a gap 9 between the arms of the U-shape. As discussed further below, the user can optionally create this gap by trimming the mouthguard 1 to fit the particular shape of the user's bite.
  • the mouthguard 1 can have varying thicknesses in some embodiments, such as having a greater thickness in a central region where the user would bite, and a lesser thickness along the perimeter of the mouthguard, near the exterior edges 6.
  • the mouthguard 1 can also optionally have splayed portions at the exterior edges 6, configured to wrap over the sides of a user's teeth.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be configured to tear at these splayed portions such that the beginning of the splay can be adjusted to begin at the position of a user's teeth on the mouthguard.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be sized and shaped to match an individual user's mouth. Additionally, the mouthguard 1 has a thickness between 0.05 cm and 0.64 cm (corresponding to a thickness between 0.02 inches and 0.25 inches).
  • the mouthguard 1 can be formed from a resilient material that can mold to the shape of a user's teeth. In some embodiments, this can be done without needing to heat the mouthguard 1 to a particular temperature. Further, the material can have a substantially long lifetime, such that it can be used for at least multiple months of normal use by a user with bruxism. Further, the material can be easy to cut or trim with household scissors.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be a piece of polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”). Even further, the mouthguard 1 can be a piece of expanded-PTFE (“ePTFE”). Other types of PTFE, other polymers (such as other fluoropolymers), and other materials can also be used to form the mouthguard. For example, in some embodiments the mouthguard 1 can be formed partially from ePTFE, but also partially from another material.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • ePTFE expanded-PTFE
  • Other types of PTFE, other polymers (such as other fluoropolymers), and other materials can also be used to form the mouthguard.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be formed partially from ePTFE, but also partially from another material.
  • the ePTFE for example, can be used in a central region of the mouthguard 1, positioned to receive substantial physical stress from the teeth, while other materials can be used on the perimeter of the mouthguard to promote: self-alignment of the mouthguard with the sides of the teeth, flow of saliva to and from the teeth, comfort, and other benefits. It is also possible for the mouthguard 1 to include ePTFE as an exterior of the mouthguard with a less pliable material within the ePTFE layer. In some embodiments, the perimeter material can include small holes or an otherwise more porous material configured to promote saliva flow without significantly impeding self-alignment with the teeth.
  • a user can bite onto the mouthguard 1, and the material can then mold to fit a user's teeth.
  • the precise fit can then cause the mouthguard 1 to reliably self-align and stick to the user's teeth until the user desires to remove it.
  • the bite marks can also indicate to a user the previous position of their teeth on the mouthguard 1 before it has been removed, as shown in Figure 3 .
  • the mouthguard 1 can then be modified to better fit the user.
  • the user can initially place the mouthguard 1 in their mouth to verify that the width of the outer edges of the mouthguard fits within the user's cheeks. If the mouthguard 1 is wider than the user's cheeks, the user can trim the outer edges of the mouthguard to fit between the user's cheeks with scissors or other cutting tools, as indicated in Figure 2 , showing cut lines 30.
  • the mouthguard 1 When the mouthguard 1 is sized to fit within a user's mouth and cover the teeth, the user can fully insert it and bite on it once to create an imprint 20 matching the user's bite pattern, as shown in Figure 3 . The user can then remove the mouthguard 1 and trim it further to better fit the teeth and mouth, as indicated in Figures 3 and 4 showing a mouthguard before and after trimming. For example, the user can trim the mouthguard 1 at the ends 4 of the U-shape to fit the back of their bite imprint 20. Further, the user can trim the mouthguard 1 around its perimeter to remove excess material. A user can, for example, trim the mouthguard 1 leaving approximately 0.32 cm (1/8 inch) between the bite-imprint 20 and the edge of the mouthguard.
  • the mouthguard 1 can deform under pressure during biting by the user, such that it conforms to the user's teeth and remains aligned with the user's teeth. Thus, the user can sleep at night without it falling out. Further, the ability to easily trim the material with household scissors allows a user to remove excess material, improving comfort.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be provided in a package including instructions for modifying and using the mouthguard in any way discussed herein. Even further, in some embodiments the mouthguard 1 can include instructions imprinted directly on the mouthguard, as shown in Figure 5 .
  • the mouthguard 1 can include suggested lines printed on the mouthguard, along which one can trim to accommodate cheek width, such as dotted or dashed lines on either side of the U-shape to extend along a length of the each arm of the U-shape.
  • the mouthguard 1 can also include suggested lines along which one can trim to fit their bite imprint.
  • the mouthguard 1 could include a printed inner-perimeter with tooth outlines inside it, indicating where one would cut if their teeth imprints were in that position.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be used to aid dental care.
  • the mouthguard 1 can show contact patterns according to the pressure exerted by the user's bite in the imprints 20. In areas where the biting is particularly strong, the mouthguard 1 can gradually become translucent, indicating where the biting force is strong. This can be used, for example by a dental professional, to determine how to provide or modify existing dental implants such as fillings and crowns. Bruxism is known to cause these implants and their underlying teeth to be damaged under strong biting pressure. Thus, knowledge of the pattern of wear can indicate points of high pressure where such implants should be avoided or corrected. Further, in some embodiments subsequent mouthguards can be made thicker in areas indicated to have high biting forces, such that subsequent mouthguards can have a longer lifetime.
  • a user can be instructed to send a wom-mouthguard to a mouthguard provider, and the provider can user that mouthguard to determine an ideal thickness profile for that user's subsequent mouthguards, and can further pre-shape the mouthguard to be substantially pre-trimmed to fit the user's mouth.
  • the mouthguard 1 can be stored in a container.
  • the mouthguard can be kept in a storage wallet that facilitates travel and transport.
  • the storage wallet can be configured to hold a disinfectant such as 3% hydrogen peroxide to immerse the mouthguard 1 and clean it for future use.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mundschutzes aus einer U-förmigen Folie, das die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    Zuschneiden der Folie auf eine Größe, die zwischen die Wangen eines Benutzers und über die Zähne des Benutzers passt;
    Beißen auf die Folie, um einen Abdruck der Zähne des Benutzers auf der Folie zu kreieren;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die U-förmige Folie eben ist und dass ferner der Schritt des Zuschneidens der Folie um den Abdruck herum umfasst ist, um einen Mundschutz zu kreieren, der eine Größe und Form hat, die im Wesentlichen dem Bissmuster eines Benutzers entspricht.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Mundschutz mit einer Schere zugeschnitten wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, das ferner den Schritt umfasst, den Mundschutz zu verwenden, um zu bestimmen, wo Zahnimplantate für den Benutzer geeignet sind.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, das ferner den Schritt umfasst, den Mundschutz eine Vielzahl von Malen zu beißen.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, das ferner den Schritt des Bereitstellens des Mundschutzes an einen Zahnarzt nach dem Schritt der Vielzahl des Beißens des Mundschutzes umfasst.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, das ferner den Schritt umfasst, mit dem im Mund des Benutzers eingesetzten Mundschutz zu schlafen.
  7. Mundschutz mit schmaler Form, bestehend aus einer U-förmigen, ebenen Folie, wobei die Folie eine Dicke zwischen 0,05 cm und 0,64 cm hat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Folie aus expandiertem Polytetrafluorethylen besteht.
  8. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Folie ferner darauf aufgedruckte Anweisungen zur Modifikation des Mundschutzes umfasst.
  9. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Mundschutz Abschrägungen oder Abrundungen an inneren Ecken der Arme der U-Form umfasst.
  10. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Mundschutz so konfiguriert ist, dass er mit einer Schere zugeschnitten werden kann.
  11. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Anweisungen vorgeschlagene Stellen zum Zuschneiden des Mundschutzes anzeigen, damit er besser an den Mund und die Zähne eines Benutzers passt.
  12. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Anweisungen vorschlagen, die Arme des Mundschutzes so zuzuschneiden, dass sie zwischen die Wangen eines Benutzers passen.
  13. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Anweisungen vorschlagen, den Mundschutz um die von den Zähnen des Benutzers verursachten Bissspurenabdrücke herum zuzuschneiden.
  14. Mundschutz nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Anweisungen gestrichelte oder gepunktete Linien einschließen, die vorgeschlagene Stellen zum Zuschneiden anzeigen.
  15. Mundschutzpackung, umfassend:
    den Mundschutz mit schmaler Form nach Anspruch 7; und
    Anweisungen zur Modifikation des Mundschutzes, wobei die Anweisungen die folgenden Schritte einschließen:
    Zuschneiden der Folie auf eine Größe, die zwischen die Wangen eines Benutzers und über die Zähne eines Benutzers passt;
    Beißen auf die Folie, um einen Abdruck der Zähne des Benutzers auf der Folie zu kreieren; und
    Zuschneiden der Folie um den Abdruck herum, um einen Mundschutz zu kreieren, der eine Größe und Form hat, die im Wesentlichen dem Bissmuster des Benutzers entspricht.
EP16727575.9A 2015-05-21 2016-05-18 Mundschutz mit schmaler form Active EP3297523B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/719,181 US10070941B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Thin-form nightguard
PCT/US2016/033121 WO2016187331A1 (en) 2015-05-21 2016-05-18 Thin-form mouthguard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3297523A1 EP3297523A1 (de) 2018-03-28
EP3297523B1 true EP3297523B1 (de) 2021-11-10

Family

ID=56108700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16727575.9A Active EP3297523B1 (de) 2015-05-21 2016-05-18 Mundschutz mit schmaler form

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US10070941B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3297523B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2018519978A (de)
CN (1) CN107920738A (de)
DK (1) DK3297523T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2016187331A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10070941B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-09-11 Nordic Design, Llc Thin-form nightguard
US11369510B2 (en) * 2019-02-15 2022-06-28 Steven Wen-Ku Huang Dental appliance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1910740A (en) * 1932-07-19 1933-05-23 Henry F Barsha Dental appliance
US4003155A (en) * 1975-04-07 1977-01-18 Jef's Friends Model aircraft and package
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US5103838A (en) 1990-02-09 1992-04-14 Yousif Edward N Dental night guard
US5746221A (en) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-05 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Cold formable mouthguards
US6089864A (en) 1997-11-14 2000-07-18 William L. Hintermister Bio-feedback, data acquisition teeth guards, methods of their manufacture and use
US20040224283A1 (en) 2000-09-26 2004-11-11 Sun Benjamin J. Method of forming a dental product
US7024770B2 (en) 2001-09-04 2006-04-11 Dentsply Research & Development Corp. Method of making a dental product
US7963765B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2011-06-21 Ortho-Tain, Inc System of dental appliances having various sizes and types and a method for treating malocclusions of patients of various ages without adjustments or appointments
US6830051B1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-12-14 Dental Concepts Llc Interocclusal appliance
US7305990B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2007-12-11 Den-Mat Corporation Mouth guard and kit
US7954496B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2011-06-07 Dentek Oral Care, Inc. Dental guard
US9517400B2 (en) 2007-08-09 2016-12-13 Akervall Technologies, Inc. Custom-formable mouth guard and method of fabrication
US20090130624A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-21 Benjamin Jiemin Sun Methods and kits for making flexible dental guards
US20090202958A1 (en) 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Knutson Eric J Occlusion indicator & process
CN201806798U (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-04-27 李少君 口腔保健和敷药用牙托
CN101828977B (zh) * 2010-05-11 2013-09-18 李少君 口腔保健和敷药用牙托
US10945874B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2021-03-16 Akervall Technologies, Inc. Custom-formable night grinding appliance and method of use
US20140060549A1 (en) 2012-09-06 2014-03-06 Kelly Lucas Pre-fabricated anterior guidance package kit for patients having bruxism/clenching habit with or without various malocclusions
US9526590B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2016-12-27 Kelly Lucas AGP night guard—for a bruxism patient with or without a severe malocclusion
IL226852A (en) 2013-06-10 2014-09-30 Amit Karni Disposable universal dental protector
CN204293296U (zh) * 2014-12-13 2015-04-29 肖圣钊 一种护齿器
US10070941B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-09-11 Nordic Design, Llc Thin-form nightguard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160338800A1 (en) 2016-11-24
DK3297523T3 (da) 2022-02-07
US10932886B2 (en) 2021-03-02
US10070941B2 (en) 2018-09-11
US20210077226A1 (en) 2021-03-18
US20190038382A1 (en) 2019-02-07
WO2016187331A1 (en) 2016-11-24
JP2018519978A (ja) 2018-07-26
CN107920738A (zh) 2018-04-17
EP3297523A1 (de) 2018-03-28

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