EP3288845B1 - Vorrichtung zum verschliessen eines behälters durch verschraubung, gesichert durch eine einziehbare lasche - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum verschliessen eines behälters durch verschraubung, gesichert durch eine einziehbare lasche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3288845B1
EP3288845B1 EP16722306.4A EP16722306A EP3288845B1 EP 3288845 B1 EP3288845 B1 EP 3288845B1 EP 16722306 A EP16722306 A EP 16722306A EP 3288845 B1 EP3288845 B1 EP 3288845B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
connecting member
radial
container
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16722306.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3288845A1 (de
Inventor
Gaëtan Painchaud
Thierry Decock
José Camba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nemera la Verpilliere SAS
Original Assignee
Nemera la Verpilliere SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nemera la Verpilliere SAS filed Critical Nemera la Verpilliere SAS
Publication of EP3288845A1 publication Critical patent/EP3288845A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3288845B1 publication Critical patent/EP3288845B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1412—Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
    • A61J1/1418—Threaded type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1475—Inlet or outlet ports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00435—Lids secured to an intermediate ring or like annular member fixed to the container mouth

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure device to be carried by a reservoir container.
  • the container is for example intended to receive a pharmaceutical product in the form of fluid and may be provided with a dispensing pump, optionally metered.
  • the dispensing tip is protected by a closure device comprising a cap intended to be placed on the container or be removed from this container by a screwing movement / unscrewing of the cap on the container.
  • CRC Choild Resistant Closure Packaging
  • Such secure means provide, for example, to allow the removal of a cap only by movements a priori unrelated to each other.
  • the medical device comprises a reservoir container carrying an externally threaded connection portion to which is screwed an internally threaded cap.
  • the connecting portion comprises a bridge which is connected a lug preventing inadvertent unscrewing of the cap.
  • the bridge is deformable so as to axially retract the pin when it is desired to screw screw or unscrew the cap.
  • Such secure means are usually associated with a relatively large diameter container because they are generally too bulky to be associated with a relatively small diameter container.
  • the invention aims to provide a secure closure device adapted to a container which may have, if necessary, a reduced diameter.
  • the radial arm and the radial forearm interconnected together are means that are not bulky circumferentially and therefore suitable for containers of relatively small diameters.
  • the particular configuration of the radial arm and radial forearm allows, compared to known devices, for the same axial stress of the user, to increase the radial clearance of the lug.
  • the invention may also include the following optional features.
  • the radial arm has a general U-shape, the free end of the radial arm and the connecting end of the forearm forming the core of the U.
  • the device offers the user a comfortable support surface for exerting the pressure which causes the radial arm to sag, this relatively independently of the radial dimensions of the connecting member and the cap and without the the user does not have to exert too much force.
  • the lug extends axially from the radial forearm in a direction opposite to that of the axial displacement of the plug during its screwing on the connecting member.
  • the circumferential width of the lug increases in the direction of the radial displacement of the cap during its screwing on the connecting member.
  • Such a profile reduces the contact areas and therefore friction between the cap and the lug when screwing the cap on the connecting member.
  • the retractable complementary locking circumferential abutment carried by the connecting member defines a straight edge substantially parallel to the axial component of the screwing or unscrewing of the cap on the connecting member.
  • the circumferential locking abutment carried by the cap may form a circumferential end of a recess, or notch, formed in the cap.
  • the cap comprises an edge defining an open end of this cap, this edge being delimited by a contour forming an external cam profile intended to cooperate, when screwing or unscrewing the cap, with the pin to move or hold in its retracted position circumferential stop complementary retractable locking carried by the connecting member.
  • the lug may include at least one radially inner bevel to facilitate cooperation with the cam contour of the cap.
  • the invention also relates to a medical device comprising a container and a closure device of this container, characterized in that the closure device is according to the invention.
  • any attempt to unscrew the cap without radial retraction of the locking tongue causes a rotation of the entire closure device around the neck of the reservoir. container, decreasing the risk of applying inappropriate forces on the locking tongue and the circumferential locking stop.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a medical device 20 according to the invention.
  • This medical device 20 comprises a reservoir container 21 of general shape of revolution about an axis A.
  • This reservoir 21 has a neck on which is attached a nozzle 22 for dispensing a product contained in the reservoir 21.
  • this dispensing nozzle 22 could be integral with the neck of the reservoir 21.
  • the medical device 20 also comprises a device 24 for closing the reservoir 21.
  • This closure device 24 comprises a cap 26 having an open end 27 and a connecting member 28 comprising a body 29 of generally annular ring shape.
  • the connecting member 28 is intended to be carried by the neck of the container 21.
  • the connecting member 28 is rotatably mounted around the neck of the reservoir 21.
  • the connecting member 28 could be integral with the tank 21.
  • the container 21 and the connecting member 28 are for example made of polypropylene (PP).
  • the cap 26 is for example made of Polypropylene (PP) or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).
  • the body 29 of the connecting member 28 has an external thread 30 for cooperating an internal thread 32 of the cap 26 (see FIG. figure 3 ).
  • These external and internal threads 30 allow the insertion of the cap 26 on the connecting member 28 by screwing or the removal of the cap 26 of the connecting member 28 by unscrewing.
  • the cap 26 has an annular gripping zone 33, comprising axial grooves, for example equidistributed around the circumference of the cap 26, on which a user can place his fingers to screw or unscrew the cap 26.
  • a depression 34 is formed in the open end 27 of the cap 26.
  • the body 29 of the connecting member 28 comprises, after the external thread 30, considering the axial screwing direction, a flange 36 forming a screw end stop. As visible on the figure 4 in particular, this screw end stop is intended to cooperate with a complementary surface 38 formed by the edge of the cap 26 defining the open end 27 thereof.
  • the flange 36 of the connecting member 28 is extended by a radial arm 40 having the general shape of U.
  • This radial arm 40 is provided with a free end 42 and two connecting ends 44 with the body 29 of the connecting member 28.
  • the radial arm 40 is extended by a radial forearm 46.
  • This radial forearm 46 is provided with a free end 48 and a connecting end 50 with the free end 42 of the radial arm 40.
  • the radial forearm 46 and the radial arm 40 each extend from their connecting end 44, 50 towards their free end 42, 48 in opposite directions.
  • the U core is formed by the free end 42 of the radial arm 40 and the connecting end 50 of the radial forearm 46.
  • the free end 42 of the radial arm 40 is displaceable in at least one axial component (parallel to the axis A) by elastic deformation of this radial arm 40.
  • the radial forearm 46 carries on its free end 48 a lug 52.
  • This lug 52 extends from the radial forearm 46 axially (parallel to the axis A) in a direction opposite to that of the axial displacement of the cap 26 when it is screwed onto the connecting member 28.
  • the circumferential width this lug 52 increases in the direction of axial displacement of the cap 26 during its screwing on the connecting member 28.
  • the lug 52 is circumferentially wider at its connecting end with the radial forearm 46 that at its free end.
  • the lug 52 has a triangular shape whose height increases in the unscrewing direction of the cap 26.
  • the circumferential locking abutment 54 carried by the cap 26 forms a circumferential end of the recess 34 formed in the open end 27 of the cap 26. In a variant, it could be provided that this circumferential locking abutment 54 forms a circumferential end of a notch.
  • the lug 52 forms the circumferential abutment of retractable complementary locking 56.
  • the circumferential stop complementary retractable locking 56 carried by the connecting member 28 delimits a straight edge of the lug 52. This straight edge is substantially parallel to the axial component (parallel to the axis A) of the screwing or unscrewing of the cap 26 on the connecting member 28.
  • This circumferential stop complementary retractable locking 56 is retractable by displacement of the free end 42 of the radial arm 40 according to at least one axial component (parallel to the axis A) by elastic deformation.
  • the retractable complementary locking circumferential stop 56 formed by the lug 52 of the connecting member 28 cooperates with the circumferential locking stop 54 of the depression 34 of the cap 26.
  • the recess 34 formed in the cap 26 has a shape substantially similar to that of the lug 52 to facilitate the engagement of the lug 52 in the recess 34.
  • the circumferential stop retractable complementary locking device 56 has a triangular shape complementary to that of the lug 52.
  • the edge of the cap 26 delimiting its open end 27 is delimited by a contour forming an external cam profile 58.
  • This contour 58 is intended to cooperate, during screwing or unscrewing of the cap 26, with the pin 52 to move or maintain in its retracted position the retractable complementary locking circumferential stop 56 carried by the connecting member 28.
  • the lug 52 may comprise a radially internal chamfer to facilitate cooperation with the cam profile contour 58 of the cap 26.
  • the medical device 20 is considered in closed configuration, as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • a user wishing to open the medical device 20 must, as visible on the figure 5 exerting pressure on the free end 42 of the radial arm 40 to cause a deflection in an axial plane of this radial arm 40, by elastic deformation towards the reservoir 21.
  • This pressure may for example be exerted with the thumb.
  • the user can then, as illustrated in figure 6 unscrew the cap 26 according to a usual gesture.
  • the contour 58 of the cap 26 cooperates with the lug 52 to maintain the retractable complementary locking circumferential stop 56 in its retracted position during the entire operation.
  • the user performs a usual gesture of screwing.
  • the contour 58 forming a cam profile cooperates with the 52 and allows the retraction of the retractable complementary locking circumferential stop 56 formed by the pin 52.
  • the screwing continues conventionally until the complementary surface 38 formed by the edge of the cap 26 delimiting the open end 27 of it cooperates by abutment with the flange 36 end of stroke screwing.
  • the lug 52 is then in front of the recess 34 formed in the cap 26 and resumes its rest position.
  • the circumferential locking stopper 54 carried by the cap 26 and the circumferential complementary retractable locking stopper 56 carried by the connecting member 28 cooperate again and prevent any unwanted unscrewing of the cap 26.
  • the closure device 24 is mounted on the reservoir 21 by screwing.
  • the screwing means of the closing device 24 on the reservoir 21 comprise first and second threads 60 and 62 respectively formed on the reservoir 21 and on the closure device 24.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verschließen (24) eines einen Tank bildenden Behälters (21), des Typs aufweisend:
    - ein Anschlussglied (28), das ein Außengewinde (30) aufweist und dazu bestimmt ist, von dem Behälter (21) getragen zu werden,
    - eine Kappe (26), die ein Innengewinde (32) aufweist und dazu bestimmt ist, durch Verschrauben oder Losschrauben auf dem Anschlussglied (28) platziert zu werden oder von diesem Anschlussglied (28) abgenommen zu werden,
    - Sicherungsmittel, umfassend:
    - wenigstens einen umfänglichen Verriegelungsanschlag (54), der von der Kappe (26) getragen wird, und
    - wenigstens einen zurückziehbaren komplementären umfänglichen Verriegelungsanschlag (56), der von dem Anschlussglied (28) getragen wird,
    wobei das Anschlussglied (28) Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Körper (29) mit allgemeiner Ringform,
    - einen radialen Arm (40), der mit einem freien Ende (42) und einem Ende für die Verbindung (44) mit dem Körper (29) versehen ist, wobei das freie Ende (42) des radialen Arms (40) durch elastische Verformung dieses radialen Arms (40) in wenigstens einer axialen Komponente bewegbar ist,
    - einen radialen Ausleger (46),
    - einen Zapfen (52), der von dem radialen Ausleger (46) getragen wird, wobei dieser Zapfen (52) den zurückziehbaren komplementären umfänglichen Verriegelungsanschlag (56) bildet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausleger mit einem freien Ende (48) und einem Ende für die Verbindung (50) mit dem freien Ende (42) des radialen Arms (40) versehen ist, derart, dass der radiale Ausleger (46) und der radiale Arm (40) sich jeder von ihrem Verbindungsende (44, 50) zu ihrem freien Ende (42, 48) in entgegengesetzten Richtungen erstrecken.
  2. Verschlussvorrichtung (24) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der radiale Arm (40) eine allgemeine U-Form aufweist, wobei das freie Ende (42) des radialen Arms (40) und das Verbindungsende (50) des radialen Auslegers (46) den Steg des U bilden.
  3. Verschlussvorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Zapfen (52) sich von dem radialen Ausleger (46) axial in einer Richtung entgegengesetzt zu der der axialen Bewegung der Kappe (26) bei ihrem Verschrauben auf dem Anschlussglied (28) erstreckt.
  4. Verschlussvorrichtung (24) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die umfängliche Breite des Zapfens (52) in der axialen Bewegungsrichtung der Kappe (26) bei ihrem Verschrauben auf dem Anschlussglied (28) zunimmt.
  5. Verschlussvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der zurückziehbare komplementäre umfängliche Verriegelungsanschlag (56), der von dem Anschlussglied (28) getragen wird, einen geraden Rand begrenzt, der zu der axialen Komponente des Verschraubens oder Losschraubens der Kappe (26) auf bzw. von dem Anschlussglied (28) im Wesentlichen parallel ist.
  6. Verschlussvorrichtung (24) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der umfängliche Verriegelungsanschlag (54), der von der Kappe (26) getragen wird, ein umfängliches Ende einer Vertiefung (34), oder einer Einkerbung, bildet, die in der Kappe (26) vorgesehen ist.
  7. Verschlussvorrichtung (24) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kappe (26) einen Rand aufweist, der ein offenes Ende (27) dieser Kappe (26) begrenzt, wobei der Rand durch eine Kontur begrenzt ist, die ein außen liegendes Nockenprofil (58) bildet, das dazu bestimmt ist, beim Verschrauben oder Losschrauben der Kappe (26) mit dem Zapfen (52) zusammenzuwirken, um den zurückziehbaren komplementären umfänglichen Verriegelungsanschlag (56), der von dem Anschlussglied (28) getragen wird, zu bewegen oder in seiner zurückgezogenen Stellung zu halten.
  8. Medizinische Vorrichtung (20) mit einem Behälter (21) und einer Vorrichtung zum Verschließen (24) dieses Behälters (21), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschlussvorrichtung (24) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 ausgestaltet ist.
  9. Medizinische Vorrichtung (20) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Behälter (21) einen Tank mit einem Hals aufweist und wobei das Anschlussglied (28) um den Hals des Tanks frei drehbar gelagert ist.
  10. Medizinische Vorrichtung (20) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Behälter (21) einen Tank mit einem Hals aufweist und wobei das Anschlussglied (28) einstückig mit dem Tank des Behälters ausgebildet ist.
  11. Medizinische Vorrichtung (20) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Behälter (21) einen Tank mit einem Hals aufweist und wobei das Anschlussglied (28) durch Verschrauben auf dem Behälter (21) montiert ist.
EP16722306.4A 2015-04-28 2016-04-25 Vorrichtung zum verschliessen eines behälters durch verschraubung, gesichert durch eine einziehbare lasche Active EP3288845B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1553788A FR3035647B1 (fr) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 Dispositif de fermeture d'un recipient par vissage, securise par un ergot escamotable.
PCT/FR2016/050970 WO2016174336A1 (fr) 2015-04-28 2016-04-25 Dispositif de fermeture d'un récipient par vissage, sécurisé par un ergot escamotable.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3288845A1 EP3288845A1 (de) 2018-03-07
EP3288845B1 true EP3288845B1 (de) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=53794341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16722306.4A Active EP3288845B1 (de) 2015-04-28 2016-04-25 Vorrichtung zum verschliessen eines behälters durch verschraubung, gesichert durch eine einziehbare lasche

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11377272B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3288845B1 (de)
CN (1) CN107531373B (de)
FR (1) FR3035647B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016174336A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD974548S1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2023-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Dose cup for liquid medicinal formulations
USD1012699S1 (en) 2020-01-13 2024-01-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Dose cup for liquid medicinal formulations

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US4473162A (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-09-25 Donoghue Robert J Child-proof closure assembly
US5230433A (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-07-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Adult friendly child-resistant attachment for containers used to store potentially dangerous materials
US5213223A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-05-25 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Child resistant closure-adaptor
US5711442A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-01-27 Owens-Illinois Prescription Products Inc. Child resistant package
US5899348A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-05-04 Owens-Illinois Prescription Products Inc. Child resistant package
US6076689A (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-06-20 Kerr Group, Inc. Child resistant and adult friendly container and closure device
US20020166834A1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Branson Mark K. Modified bottle thread design for use with child resistant caps
US7401706B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-07-22 Rexam Prescription Products Inc. Closure and package having child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation
US20060124501A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Mcneely Kevin Dosage reminder cap
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WO2010114100A1 (ja) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 千寿製薬株式会社 二剤性医薬用容器
CN102596745B (zh) * 2009-11-05 2016-02-03 3M创新有限公司 用于分配可流动材料的装置
GB0922117D0 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-02-03 Obrist Closures Switzerland A child-resistant closure
US8662331B2 (en) * 2012-05-22 2014-03-04 Tri State Distribution, Inc. One piece reversible closure and container system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107531373B (zh) 2019-07-23
EP3288845A1 (de) 2018-03-07
CN107531373A (zh) 2018-01-02
US11377272B2 (en) 2022-07-05
US20180127172A1 (en) 2018-05-10
WO2016174336A1 (fr) 2016-11-03
FR3035647B1 (fr) 2019-08-02
FR3035647A1 (fr) 2016-11-04

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