EP3280086A1 - Procédé et appareil de transmission et de réception pour réduire l'intervalle de temps de transmission dans un système de communication cellulaire sans fil - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de transmission et de réception pour réduire l'intervalle de temps de transmission dans un système de communication cellulaire sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3280086A1
EP3280086A1 EP16773511.7A EP16773511A EP3280086A1 EP 3280086 A1 EP3280086 A1 EP 3280086A1 EP 16773511 A EP16773511 A EP 16773511A EP 3280086 A1 EP3280086 A1 EP 3280086A1
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Prior art keywords
tti
shortened
control information
type
slot
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EP16773511.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3280086B1 (fr
EP3280086A4 (fr
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Jeongho Yeo
Yongjun Kwak
Juho Lee
Youngbum Kim
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to EP21197185.8A priority Critical patent/EP3944551A1/fr
Priority to EP21197197.3A priority patent/EP3944552A1/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/KR2016/003441 external-priority patent/WO2016159730A1/fr
Publication of EP3280086A1 publication Critical patent/EP3280086A1/fr
Publication of EP3280086A4 publication Critical patent/EP3280086A4/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1854—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1822—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1864—ARQ related signaling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for data transmission and reception with a reduced transmission time interval.
  • 5G or pre-5G communication systems are referred to as beyond 4G communication systems or post LTE systems.
  • mmWave extremely high frequency
  • FD-MIMO full dimensional MIMO
  • array antenna analog beamforming and large scale antenna
  • cloud RAN cloud radio access network
  • D2D device-to-device
  • wireless backhaul moving network
  • cooperative communication Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP) and interference cancellation
  • hybrid FSK and QAM modulation FQAM
  • SWSC sliding window superposition coding
  • ACM advanced coding modulation
  • FBMC filter bank multi carrier
  • NOMA non-orthogonal multiple access
  • SCMA sparse code multiple access
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is used for the downlink (DL) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) is used for the uplink (UL).
  • the uplink refers to a radio link through which a user equipment (UE) or mobile station (MS) sends a data or control signal to a base station (BS or eNode B), and the downlink refers to a radio link through which a base station sends a data or control signal to a user equipment.
  • time-frequency resources used to carry user data or control information are allocated so as not to overlap each other (i.e. maintain orthogonality) to thereby identify the data or control information of a specific user.
  • the LTE system employs Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) to retransmit data at the physical layer when a decoding error has occurred in the initial transmission.
  • HARQ is a scheme that enables the receiver having failed in decoding data to transmit information (NACK) indicating the decoding failure to the transmitter so that the transmitter can retransmit the corresponding data at the physical layer.
  • NACK information indicating the decoding failure to the transmitter so that the transmitter can retransmit the corresponding data at the physical layer.
  • the receiver may combine the retransmitted data with the previously received data for which decoding has failed, increasing data reception performance.
  • the receiver may send information (ACK) indicating successful decoding to the transmitter so that the transmitter can transmit new data.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a basic structure of the time-frequency domain in the downlink of the LTE system serving as radio resources for transmitting data or control channels.
  • the horizontal axis denotes the time domain and the vertical axis denotes the frequency domain.
  • the minimum unit for transmission is OFDMA symbols
  • N symb OFDMA symbols 102 constitute one slot 106
  • two slots constitute one subframe 105.
  • the length of a slot is 0.5ms and the length of a subframe is 1.0ms.
  • the radio frame 114 is a time domain unit composed of 10 subframes.
  • the minimum unit for transmission is subcarriers, and the total system bandwidth is composed of total N BW subcarriers 104.
  • the basic unit of resources in the time-frequency domain is a resource element (RE) 112.
  • the RE may be represented by an OFDM symbol index and a subcarrier index.
  • a resource block (RB, or physical resource block (PRB)) 108 is defined by N symb consecutive OFDM symbols 102 in the time domain and N RB consecutive subcarriers 110 in the frequency domain.
  • one RB 108 is composed of N symb ⁇ N RB REs 112.
  • the minimum unit for data transmission is a resource block. Normally, in the LTE system, N symb is set to 7 and N RB is set to 12, and N BW and N RB are proportional to the system transmission bandwidth.
  • the data rate may increase in proportion to the number of resource blocks scheduled for the user equipment.
  • the LTE system defines and operates six transmission bandwidths. In the case of an FDD system where downlink and uplink frequencies are separately used, the downlink transmission bandwidth may differ from the uplink transmission bandwidth.
  • the channel bandwidth denotes an RF bandwidth corresponding to the system transmission bandwidth.
  • Table 1 illustrates a correspondence between the system transmission bandwidth and the channel bandwidth defined in the LTE system. For example, the transmission bandwidth of an LTE system having a channel bandwidth of 10MHz is composed of 50 resource blocks. [Table 1] Channel BW Channel [MHz] bandwidth 1.4 3 5 10 15 20 Transmission configuration N RB bandwidth 6 15 25 50 75 100
  • N initial OFDM symbols are used to transmit downlink control information.
  • N ⁇ 1, 2, 3 ⁇ .
  • the value of N varies for each subframe according to the amount of control information to be sent at the current subframe.
  • the control information may include a control channel transmission interval indicator indicating the number of OFDM symbols carrying control information, scheduling information for downlink data or uplink data, and HARQ ACK/NACK signals.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Various DCI formats are defined.
  • the DCI format to be used may be determined according to various parameters related to scheduling information for uplink data (UL grant), scheduling information for downlink data (DL grant), compact DCI with a small size, spatial multiplexing using multiple antennas, and power control DCI.
  • DCI format 1 for scheduling information of downlink data (DL grant) is configured to include at least the following pieces of control information.
  • DCI is channel coded, modulated, and sent through Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH or control information) or EPDCCH (enhanced PDCCH or enhanced control information).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH enhanced PDCCH
  • DCI is scrambled with a specific Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI, or UE ID), appended by a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value, channel coded, and transmitted via independent PDCCH.
  • RTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • PDCCH is mapped and transmitted during the control channel transmission interval.
  • ID the identifier of each UE and PDCCH is dispersed across the overall system transmission bandwidth.
  • Downlink data is sent via Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) serving as a physical downlink data channel.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the PDSCH is sent after the control channel transmission interval.
  • Scheduling information for PDSCH such as mapping positions in the frequency domain or the modulation scheme is notified by DCI transmitted on the PDCCH.
  • the base station uses the 5-bit MCS field of control information constituting DCI to notify the UE of the modulation scheme applied to PDSCH (to be sent to UE) and the size of data to be sent (transport block size (TBS)).
  • TBS indicates the size of a transport block (TB) before channel coding is applied for error correction.
  • Modulation schemes supported by the LTE system include QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), and 64QAM, whose modulation order (Q m ) is 2, 4 and 6, respectively. That is, it is possible to send 2, 4, and 6 bits per symbol by using QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM, respectively.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a time-frequency domain structure of PUCCH transmission in the LTE-A system according to a related art.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a time-frequency domain structure of PUCCH transmission in the LTE-A system where PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) is a physical layer control channel through which the UE sends Uplink Control Information (UCI) to the base station.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the UCI may include at least one of the following pieces of control information.
  • the horizontal axis denotes the time domain and the vertical axis denotes the frequency domain.
  • the minimum unit for transmission is SC-FDMA symbols 201, N symb UL SC-FDMA symbols constitute one slot 203 or 205, and two slots constitute one subframe 207.
  • the minimum unit for transmission is subcarriers, and the total system transmission bandwidth 209 is composed of total N BW subcarriers. The value of N BW is proportional to the system transmission bandwidth.
  • the basic unit of resources in the time-frequency domain is a resource element (RE).
  • the RE may be represented by an SC-FDMA symbol index and a subcarrier index.
  • a resource block (RB) 211 or 217 is defined by N symb UL consecutive SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain and N sc RB consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • one RB is composed of N symb UL ⁇ N sc RB REs.
  • the minimum unit for transmitting data or control information is a resource block.
  • the PUCCH is mapped to one RB in the frequency domain and transmitted for one subframe.
  • Reference signals use constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequences.
  • CAZAC sequences have a constant amplitude and have an autocorrelation of zero.
  • CS cyclically shifted
  • a CAZAC sequence of length L may be used to generate up to L cyclically-shifted orthogonal CAZAC sequences.
  • the length of a CAZAC sequence applied to the PUCCH is 12 (the number of subcarriers constituting one RB).
  • the UCI is mapped to a SC-FDMA symbol to which an RS is not mapped.
  • FIG. 2 shows a case where total 10 UCI modulation symbols d(0), d(1), ... , d(9) (213 and 215) are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols in one subframe.
  • each UCI modulation symbol is multiplied by a CAZAC sequence cyclically-shifted by a given value and mapped to the corresponding SC-FDMA symbol.
  • frequency hopping is applied to the PUCCH on a slot basis.
  • the PUCCH is placed at an outer portion of the system transmission bandwidth so that the remaining portion thereof may be used for data transmission.
  • the PUCCH is mapped to RB 211 disposed at an outermost portion of the system transmission bandwidth.
  • the PUCCH is mapped to RB 217 disposed at another outermost portion of the system transmission bandwidth, where the frequency for RB 217 is different from that for RB 211.
  • the positions of the RBs to which the PUCCH for sending HARQ-ACK information and the PUCCH for sending CSI information are mapped do not overlap each other.
  • the timing of the PUCCH or PUSCH may be fixed.
  • HARQ ACK/NACK is sent through the PUCCH or PUSCH at n th subframe.
  • the LTE system adopts an asynchronous HARQ scheme where the data retransmission timing is not fixed in the downlink. That is, when HARQ NACK is fed back by the UE in response to initial data transmission from the BS, the BS may determine the retransmission timing freely according to the scheduling operation. For HARQ operation, the UE buffers the data causing a decoding error and combines the buffered data with the next retransmission data.
  • the LTE system adopts a synchronous HARQ scheme having fixed data transmission points in the uplink unlike downlink HARQ. That is, the uplink/downlink timing relationship among Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) followed by the PUSCH, and Physical Hybrid Indicator Channel (PHICH) carrying downlink HARQ ACK/NACK corresponding to the PUSCH are fixed according to the following rules.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PHICH Physical Hybrid Indicator Channel
  • the UE transmits the PUSCH carrying uplink data corresponding to the control information at n+k th subframe.
  • k is specified differently for the FDD or TDD (time division duplex) mode and its configurations.
  • k is fixed to 4 for the FDD LTE system.
  • the PHICH carrying downlink HARQ ACK/NACK is received from the BS at i th subframe, the PHICH corresponds to the PUSCH having been transmitted by the UE at i-k th subframe.
  • k is specified differently for the FDD or TDD mode and its configurations. For example, k is fixed to 4 for the FDD LTE system.
  • shortened-TTI UE For a cellular wireless communication system, one of important performance criteria is the latency of packet data.
  • signals are sent and received on a subframe basis with a transmission time interval (TTI) of 1ms.
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • the LTE system may support UEs with a shortened-TTI less than 1ms (shortened-TTI UE or shorter-TTI UE).
  • Shortened-TTI UEs can be suitable for latency-critical services such as Voice over LTE (VoLTE) and remote control services.
  • VoIP Voice over LTE
  • Shortened-TTI UEs can also be used to realize cellular-based mission critical Internet of Things (IoT).
  • IoT mission critical Internet of Things
  • base stations and user equipments are designed to transmit and receive on a sub frame basis with a 1ms TTI.
  • a shortened-TTI UE with a TTI less than 1ms in an environment where regular BSs and UEs operate with a 1ms TTI, it is necessary to specify transmission and reception operations different from those of a regular LTE or LTE-A UE. Accordingly, the present invention proposes a detailed scheme that enables a regular LTE or LTE-A UE and a shortened-TTI UE to operate together in the same system.
  • downlink physical channels including Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) and Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), uplink physical channels including Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a HARQ transmission scheme for the downlink and the uplink.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
  • PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
  • uplink physical channels including Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)
  • HARQ transmission scheme for the downlink and the uplink for each TTI, downlink physical channels including Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), Physical Hy
  • an aspect of the present invention is to define the PDCCH, EPDCCH, PDSCH, PHICH, PCFICH, PUCCH and PUSCH for each TTI in the LTE or LTE-A system supporting a TTI less than 1ms.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to define a HARQ transmission method for the downlink and the uplink in the above system.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a resource allocation method and apparatus for the above physical channels and HARQ transmission.
  • a method of signal transmission and reception for a base station in a wireless communication system may include: determining whether a user equipment (UE) to be scheduled is a first type UE or a second type UE; generating, if the UE to be scheduled is a first type UE, control information on the basis of control information for the first type UE; and sending the generated control information.
  • UE user equipment
  • the length of the transmission time interval (TTI) for the first type UE may be shorter than that for the second type UE.
  • a method of signal transmission and reception for a base station in a wireless communication system may include: determining the number of resource blocks available to an uplink control information (UCI) format for a first type UE and sending information on the determination result; allocating resources for the first type UE to each UE without exceeding the determined number of resource blocks and sending information on the allocation result; and sending control information and data associated with the control information according to the resources allocated to each UE.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • a base station capable of sending and receiving signals in a wireless communication system.
  • the base station may include: a transceiver to send and receive to and from a user equipment (UE); and a controller to control a process of determining whether a UE to be scheduled is a first type UE or a second type UE, generating, if the UE to be scheduled is a first type UE, control information on the basis of control information for the first type UE, and sending the generated control information.
  • the length of the transmission time interval (TTI) for the first type UE may be shorter than that for the second type UE.
  • a base station capable of sending and receiving signals in a wireless communication system.
  • the base station may include: a transceiver to send and receive to and from a user equipment (UE); and a controller to control a process of determining the number of resource blocks available to an uplink control information (UCI) format for a first type UE and sending information on the determination result, allocating resources for the first type UE to each UE without exceeding the determined number of resource blocks and sending information on the allocation result, and sending control information and data associated with the control information according to the resources allocated to each UE.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the BS may perform PDCCH transmission using a DCI format for a shortened-TTI UE.
  • the BS may send a shortened-TTI RNTI to the UE through higher layer signaling, and may append a CRC value to the control information using the RNTI and compose the PDCCH for transmission.
  • the BS may configure resource blocks to which downlink control channel resources for shortened-TTI UEs are to be mapped and commonly notify all shortened-TTI UEs through higher layer signaling, or may configure resource blocks to which downlink control channel resources for each shortened-TTI UE are to be mapped and individually notify every shortened-TTI UE through higher layer signaling.
  • the BS may configure a set of resource blocks to which downlink control channel resources are to be mapped or a set of resource blocks of a search space where downlink control channel resources can be present, and commonly notify all shortened-TTI UEs through higher layer signaling.
  • the BS may send the PUCCH defined for a shortened-TTI UE by use of one slot.
  • a method for uplink control channel allocation in the BS may include: configuring resource blocks to which resources used for transmitting an uplink control channel of a shortened-TTI UE in each slot; notifying the configured resource blocks to shortened-TTI UEs through higher layer signaling; assigning the control channel resources of the resource blocks to each UE; and notifying the assigned control channel resources to the corresponding UE through higher layer signaling.
  • a transmission and reception method is provided to a shortened-TTI UE.
  • a regular UE and a shortened-TTI UE may efficiently coexist in the system.
  • base station is a main agent allocating resources to UEs and may refer to at least one of eNode B, Node B, BS, radio access unit, base station controller, and network node.
  • the term "user equipment (UE)” may refer to at least one of mobile station (MS), cellular phone, smartphone, computer, and multimedia system with a communication function.
  • MS mobile station
  • DL downlink
  • UL uplink
  • the following description of embodiments is focused on the LTE or LTE-A system. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the subject matter of the present invention is applicable to other communication systems having similar technical backgrounds and channel configurations without significant modifications departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE may be referred to as a first type UE, and a normal-TTI UE may be referred to as a second type UE.
  • the first type UE may refer to a UE that can transmit control information, data, or control information and data within a TTI less than or equal to 1ms
  • the second type UE may refer to a UE that can transmit control information, data, or control information and data within a TTI of 1ms.
  • the shortened-TTI UE may be used interchangeably with the first type UE
  • the normal-TTI UE may be used interchangeably with the second type UE.
  • shortened-TTI shorter-TTI
  • shortened TTI shorter TTI
  • short TTI short TTI
  • short TTI short TTI
  • short TTI short TTI
  • sTTI short TTI
  • sTTI short TTI
  • sTTI short TTI
  • the first type UE may receive conventional SIB transmission or paging information with an existing TTI of 1ms.
  • the TTI length for downlink transmission may be different from that for uplink transmission.
  • two OFDM symbols may become a TTI for the downlink, and a slot of 0.5ms may become a TTI for the uplink.
  • the short TTI is set so as not to cross the boundary of the existing subframe.
  • the subframe may specify an additional OFDM symbol as a short TTI.
  • shortened-TTI transmission may be referred to as first type transmission
  • normal-TTI transmission may be referred to as second type transmission
  • first type transmission a control signal, a data signal, or control and data signals may be transmitted within a TTI less than 1ms.
  • second type transmission a control signal, a data signal, or control and data signals may be transmitted within a TTI of 1ms.
  • first type transmission a control signal, a data signal, or control and data signals
  • first type transmission and “first type transmission” may be used interchangeably
  • normal-TTI transmission” and “second type transmission” may be used interchangeably.
  • the first type UE may support both the first type transmission and the second type transmission or may support the first type transmission only.
  • the second type UE may support the second type transmission only and cannot support the first type transmission.
  • the phrase "for the first type UE" may be understood as "for the first type transmission”.
  • the TTI in the downlink may refer to a unit for transmitting a control signal and data signal or for transmitting a data signal.
  • the TTI in the downlink of the existing LTE system, the TTI is a subframe of 1ms.
  • the TTI in the uplink may refer to a unit for transmitting a control signal or a data signal.
  • the TTI in the uplink of the existing LTE system, the TTI is a subframe of 1ms (identical to the downlink).
  • shortened-TTI mode indicates a situation where the UE or BS sends or receives a control or data signal according to a shortened-TTI unit
  • normal-TTI mode indicates a situation where the UE or BS sends or receives a control or data signal according to a subframe unit.
  • shortened-TTI data refers to data sent on the PDSCH or PUSCH sent or received according to a shortened-TTI unit
  • normal-TTI data refers to data sent on the PDSCH or PUSCH sent or received according to a subframe unit.
  • a downlink control signal for the shortened TTI indicates a control signal for shortened-TTI mode operations and may be referred to as sPDCCH or sEPDCCH
  • an uplink control signal for the shortened TTI may be referred to as sPUCCH
  • a control signal for the normal TTI indicates a control signal for normal-TTI mode operations.
  • downlink and uplink control signals for the normal TTI may include the PCFICH, PHICH, PDCCH, EPDCCH, and PUCCH.
  • the terms "physical channel” and "signal" in the existing LTE or LTE-A system may be used interchangeably with the term “data” or "control signal".
  • the PDSCH being a physical channel to send normal-TTI data may be referred to as normal-TTI data
  • the sPDSCH being a physical channel to send shortened-TTI data may be referred to as shortened-TTI data
  • shortened-TTI data sent in the downlink and the uplink may be referred to as sPDSCH and sPUSCH, respectively.
  • a normal-TTI UE refers to a UE that sends and receives control information and data information according to a subframe unit of 1ms.
  • the control information for the normal-TTI UE may be carried by the PDCCH mapped to maximum three OFDM symbols in one subframe or carried by the EPDCCH mapped to a specific RB in one entire subframe.
  • a shortened-TTI UE indicates a UE that can not only send and receive according to a subframe unit as in the case of a normal-TTI UE but also send and receive according to a time unit less than a subframe.
  • a shortened-TTI UE may also indicate a UE that can support transmission and reception according to a time unit less than a subframe only.
  • One of the features of the present invention is to provide a method that delivers uplink and downlink control information to a shortened-TTI UE using a TTI less than 1ms and enables the shortened-TTI UE to perform data transmission and reception. More specifically, the present invention is to provide a method that can allocate and determine PDCCH, EPDCCH, PUCCH, PDSCH and PUSCH resources for shortened-TTI transmission. A description is given of the time-frequency domain structure in the LTE system with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 .
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the downlink frame structure and the uplink frame structure in the LTE or LTE-A system, respectively.
  • the uplink and the downlink are commonly composed of subframes of 1ms or slots of 0.5ms in the time domain, and are respectively composed of N RB DL RBs and N RB UL RBs in the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates one PRB 301 of the time-frequency domain structure serving as a radio resource region for data or control channel transmission in the downlink of the LTE system.
  • the horizontal axis denotes the time domain and the vertical axis denotes the frequency domain.
  • the TTI is one subframe 300 corresponding to 1ms.
  • One subframe is composed of two slots 305 and 307, and each slot includes 7 OFDM symbols.
  • one PRB 301 is composed of 12 consecutive subcarriers.
  • a resource element (RE) 313 is defined by one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier.
  • One PRB is the basic unit for resource allocation in the LTE system.
  • 24 REs are used for CRS.
  • One subframe includes total 14 OFDM symbols, and 1, 2 or 3 OFDM symbols may be used for PDCCH transmission.
  • one OFDM symbol is used for PDCCH transmission. Namely, in the existing LTE system, up to 3 OFDM symbols in the fore part of a subframe may be used for downlink control channels.
  • FIG. 3B depicts a base station procedure carried out when the BS receives UE capability information on capabilities supported by the UE from the UE.
  • the BS Upon reception of UE capability information from a UE, if support of shortened-TTI transmission is indicated by the received UE capability information (362), the BS provides the UE with both normal-TTI information and shortened-TTI information through higher layer signaling (364). If support of shortened-TTI transmission is not indicated by the received UE capability information (362), the BS determines that the UE does not support the shortened-TTI transmission and provides the UE with only normal-TTI information through higher layer signaling (366).
  • FIG. 3C depicts a procedure used by the UE to send UE capability information to the BS.
  • the UE If the UE is capable of supporting the shortened-TTI transmission (381), it sends the BS UE capability information containing an indication to the capability of shortened-TTI transmission (383). If the UE does not support the shortened-TTI transmission (381), it sends the BS UE capability information without an indication to the capability of shortened-TTI transmission (385).
  • the UE is depicted as sending UE capability information containing information related to the shortened-TTI transmission
  • the BS is depicted as receiving information related to the shortened-TTI transmission via UE capability information.
  • the BS may receive information indicating supportability of the shortened-TTI transmission from the UE by use of various other schemes.
  • transmission and reception operations of the shortened-TTI UE and the BS are defined and a scheme is proposed that enables the normal-TTI UE and the shortened-TTI UE to operate together in the same system. That is, in FIG. 3A , the first slot 305 of a subframe is a transmission interval, and the second slot 307 thereof is the next transmission interval. Although only one PRB is shown in FIG. 3A for brief description, this may be repeated for N RB RBs.
  • control and data signals for the uplink and the downlink should be included in each slot.
  • a scheme for including control and data signals for the uplink and the downlink in the first slot and second slot of a subframe is described later as a specific embodiment.
  • the number of RBs used for transmission and reception may be greater than or equal to 6 and less than 110 without any limitation.
  • a UE having received scheduling according to a 1ms TTI in the first slot of a subframe may not decode control information in the second slot.
  • a UE having received scheduling according to a 0.5ms TTI in the first slot of a subframe can try to decode control information in the second slot.
  • this is an illustrative example and the present invention is not limited to or by the above operations.
  • the first embodiment relates to a shortened-TTI transmission scheme where the BS sends downlink control information for shortened-TTI UEs in the first slot of each subframe by use of a specific DCI format.
  • the DCI format serving as scheduling information (DL grant) for shortened-TTI downlink data may be configured to fully or partially include the following control information.
  • the DCI format described above explicitly includes the shortened-TTI indicator for shortened-TTI control information.
  • the DCI format containing normal-TTI control information is different from that containing shortened-TTI control information, which enables a UE to distinguish between normal-TTI control information and shortened-TTI control information by checking the DCI format.
  • the shortened-TTI indicator is separately defined for the DCI format.
  • the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • reuse of an existing field can be considered for notifying shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the DCI is appended by a CRC value using a specific RNTI, channel coded, rate matched, modulated, and transmitted via the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH is mapped to up to the first three OFDM symbols in the first slot for transmission.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit shortened-TTI downlink control information to the UE according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS notifies the UE of the search space indicating the resource that can carry downlink control information through higher layer signaling (400).
  • the BS may determine the number of OFDM symbols to be used for PDCCH transmission (1, 2, or 3) in consideration of the amount of control information to be sent in the current sub frame.
  • Control information for a shortened-TTI UE is encoded in a shortened-TTI DCI format (404), appended by a CRC value using a C-RNTI, channel encoded, mapped to PDCCH resources (406) together with control information for other UEs, and transmitted.
  • Control information for a normal-TTI UE is encoded in a normal-TTI DCI format (408), appended by a CRC value using a C-RNTI, channel encoded, mapped to PDCCH resources (406) together with control information for other UEs, and transmitted.
  • C-RNTIs may have different type values.
  • FIG. 5 depicts a procedure for the UE to distinguish between shortened-TTI control information and normal-TTI control information after PDCCH reception according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shortened-TTI UE performs PDCCH reception in the PDCCH resource region (500) and performs channel decoding by assuming that a PDCCH carrying a shortened-TTI DCI format is present.
  • the UE performs blind decoding to identify the DCI through CRC checking using a specific C-RNTI (502).
  • the UE determines whether a shortened-TTI indicator is present in the DCI information (504) to identify a shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the UE determines that the DCI is control information for shortened-TTI transmission and reception (506). Thereafter, the UE performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the control information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (508).
  • performing an uplink operation in the corresponding slot may indicate performing a HARQ feedback operation for a shortened-TTI transmission.
  • a UE performing an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception may send HARQ feedback information to the BS in a slot that is four slots after the slot where the PDSCH is received.
  • a UE performing shortened-TTI transmission and reception may perform a related art HARQ feedback operation by sending HARQ feedback information to the BS at a subframe that is four subframes after the subframe including the corresponding slot.
  • the UE determines that the DCI is control information for normal-TTI transmission (510). Thereafter, the UE performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding subframe or performs an uplink operation for normal-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding subframe (512).
  • the shortened-TTI DCI format may be designed to include a shortened-TTI indicator whose length in bits may be set to one of 1, 2 and 3.
  • the shortened-TTI DCI format may be designed so that the shortened-TTI indicator occupies a specified position in the DCI. For instance, when the corresponding DCI is shortened-TTI control information, the bit at the position designated for the shortened-TTI indicator in the shortened-TTI DCI format may be set to 1.
  • the second embodiment relates to a shortened-TTI transmission scheme where the DCI having shortened-TTI control information is implicitly encoded without use of separate bits indicating shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the second embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 6 depicts a procedure for the BS to allocate downlink control resources for shortened-TTI transmission to the UE according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS notifies the UE or a UE group of a shortened-TTI RNTI value or a range of shortened-TTI RNTI values through higher layer signaling (600). Thereafter, to configure shortened-TTI downlink control information in a DCI format, the BS may generate the DCI so that a shortened-TTI indicator is not included or generate the DCI using an existing DCI format of the LTE system.
  • the BS For shortened-TTI transmission, the BS appends a CRC value using a shortened-TTI RNTI different from a normal-TTI C-RNTI to the DCI, and applies channel encoding to the DCI (604). For normal-TTI transmission, the BS appends a CRC value using a C-RNTI to the DCI, and applies channel encoding to the DCI (608).
  • the shortened-TTI RNTI may be different from the normal-TTI RNTI such as C-RNTI.
  • RNTI values between 003D and FFF3 in hexadecimal notation
  • the channel-encoded DCI is mapped to PDCCH resources together with control information for other UEs.
  • Different shortened-TTI RNTI values may be assigned to different first-type UEs, or the same shortened-TTI RNTI value may be assigned to a group of first-type UEs.
  • the UE decodes the PDCCH region in the search space by use of a shortened-TTI RNTI.
  • A-bit control information, 16 parity bits for CRC appending, and a 16-bit RNTI value can be represented below in Equation 1, Equation 2, and Equation 3.
  • Equation 1 Equation 2
  • Equation 3 Equation 3
  • Equation 4 (A+16)-bit c 0 , c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , ..., c A+15 after CRC appending using the RNTI value are given below by Equation 4.
  • the BS may set a shortened-TTI RNTI value to x rnti,0 , x rnti, 1 , ... , x rnti,15 for shortened-TTI transmission, and set a normal-TTI RNTI value to x rnti,0 , x rnti,1 , ..., x rnti,15 for normal-TTI transmission.
  • FIG. 7 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive shortened-TTI control information and data according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shortened-TTI UE performs PDCCH reception in the PDCCH resource region (700) and performs channel decoding.
  • the UE attempts to perform CRC decoding by use of a shortened-TTI RNTI notified in advance through higher layer signaling (702).
  • the UE determines that the DCI is control information for shortened-TTI transmission (704). Thereafter, the UE performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (706).
  • CRC decoding using the shortened-TTI RNTI is unsuccessful, the UE attempts to perform CRC decoding by use of a normal-TTI RNTI (708). If CRC decoding using the normal-TTI RNTI is successful, the UE determines that the DCI is a control signal for normal-TTI transmission (710). Thereafter, the UE performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding subframe according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for normal-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding subframe (712).
  • the second embodiment may have several variations.
  • the BS may notify a shortened-TTI UE of a specific shortened-TTI RNTI value or a range of shortened-TTI RNTI values through higher layer signaling.
  • the UE is depicted in FIG. 7 as attempting CRC decoding using a higher-layer-signaled shortened-TTI RNTI first.
  • the UE may perform blind decoding using a normal-TTI RNTI first, and, if unsuccessful, then may perform blind decoding using a shortened-TTI RNTI.
  • the UE may perform blind decoding using a normal-TTI RNTI and blind decoding using a shortened-TTI RNTI at the same time.
  • the third embodiment relates to a method where the BS configures a search space through which a shortened-TTI PDCCH can be transmitted and notifies one UE or all UEs of the search space through higher layer signaling.
  • the third embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 8 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit control information for shortened-TTI transmission and reception according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS configures a search space through which a shortened-TTI PDCCH can be transmitted and notifies the search space to a shortened-TTI UE through higher layer signaling (800).
  • the BS appends a CRC value to the DCI including a control resource indicating shortened-TTI transmission and applies channel encoding to the DCI (802).
  • the BS maps the PDCCH to the search space (806), and does not map normal-TTI control resources to the search space (808).
  • Downlink control information is sent in a unit of Control Channel Element (CCE).
  • CCE Control Channel Element
  • One PDCCH may be carried by 1, 2, 4, or 8 CCEs, and the number of CCEs used to carry the PDCCH is referred to as the aggregation level.
  • the search space indicates a set of CCEs that can be monitored by a UE attempting blind decoding for downlink control information.
  • the search space with aggregation level L ⁇ ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8 ⁇ is denoted by S k (L) .
  • the CCE number indicating the search space with aggregation level L is given by Equation 5.
  • L Y k + m ' mod ⁇ N CCE , k / L ⁇ + i , i 0, ... , L ⁇ 1
  • N CCE,k indicates the total number of CCEs in the control region of k th subframe.
  • m 0, ..., M (L) -1 and M (L) is the number of PDCCHs to be monitored in the given search space.
  • n RNTI indicates a RNTI value assigned to the UE.
  • the CCE number indicating the search space carrying downlink control information may be set differently from that for a normal-TTI UE, so that shortened-TTI transmission and normal-TTI transmission can be distinguished.
  • the CCE number indicating the search space allocated to transmit downlink control information for shortened-TTI transmission can be given by the following equation.
  • L Y k shortened ⁇ TTI + m ' mod ⁇ N CCE , k / L ⁇ + i , i 0, ... , L ⁇ 1
  • n RNTI indicates a RNTI value assigned to the UE
  • c is a value selected from among nonzero integers.
  • the CCE number indicating the search space allocated to transmit downlink control information for shortened-TTI transmission can be given by the following equation.
  • L Y k + m' shortended ⁇ TTI mod ⁇ N CCE , k / L ⁇ + i , i 0, ... , L ⁇ 1
  • m' shortended-TTI m+c
  • n CI carrier indicator field
  • m' shortended-TTI m+M (L) *n CI +c
  • CIF n CI CIF n CI is not set
  • m' shortended-TTI m+c.
  • m 0, ..., M (L) -1
  • M (L) is the number of PDCCHs to be monitored in the given search space
  • c is a value selected from among nonzero integers.
  • Equation 6 and Equation 7 are illustrations for configuring different search spaces for normal-TTI transmission and shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the above equations can be modified in various ways to enable a differentiation between the search space for normal-TTI transmission and the search space for shortened-TTI transmission.
  • assigning a separate shortened-TTI RNTI may enable a differentiation between search spaces.
  • FIG. 9 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on a search space through which a shortened-TTI PDCCH can be sent from the BS through higher layer signaling (900).
  • the UE receives the PDCCH (902) and performs blind decoding in a specific search space.
  • the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding PDCCH is control information for shortened-TTI transmission (908), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (910).
  • the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding PDCCH is control information for normal-TTI transmission (914), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding subframe according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for normal-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding subframe (916).
  • the fourth embodiment relates to a method where the BS configures a resource block to which a shortened-TTI PDSCH can be mapped and notifies a UE or all UEs of the resource block through higher layer signaling, and a shortened-TTI UE recognizes PDSCH reception in the shortened-TTI resource block as shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the fourth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 10 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit a shortened-TTI PDSCH according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS configures a resource block in which a shortened-TTI PDSCH can be allocated and notifies a shortened-TTI UE of the resource block through higher layer signaling (1000).
  • the information on the resource block may be applied commonly to all UEs managed by the BS or be applied specifically (dedicatedly) to a shortened-TTI UE.
  • the BS To transmit a shortened-TTI PDSCH (1002), the BS includes allocation information on the resource block configured for PDSCH transmission in the DCI (1004) and maps the resulting DCI to PDCCH resources (1008) for transmission. To transmit a normal-TTI PDSCH (1002), the BS includes allocation information on a resource block configured for non-shortened-TTI PDSCH transmission in the DCI (1004) and maps the resulting DCI to PDCCH resources (1008) for transmission.
  • FIG. 11 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on a resource block through which a shortened-TTI PDSCH can be sent from the BS through higher layer signaling (1100).
  • the UE performs PDCCH decoding in the corresponding slot (1104) and identifies allocation information on a resource block used for PDSCH transmission in the PDCCH (1106). If the resource block, used for PDSCH transmission, indicated by the identified allocation information matches the resource block, through which a shortened-TTI PDSCH can be sent, notified by the BS through higher layer signaling, the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding PDCCH is control information for shortened-TTI transmission (1108), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (1110).
  • the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding PDCCH is control information for normal-TTI transmission (1112), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding subframe according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for normal-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding subframe (1114).
  • the fifth embodiment relates to a method for downlink control information transmission where the BS configures an RB range, including up to the first three OFDM symbols of the second slot of a subframe, to which shortened-TTI control information can be mapped or configures a set of such RB ranges and notifies a UE or all UEs of the RB range or the RB range set through higher layer signaling, and a shortened-TTI UE performs blind decoding within the RB range or sequentially performs blind decoding within each RB range belonging to the RB range set.
  • the fifth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 12 .
  • the RB refers to the PRB or VRB.
  • FIG. 12 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit a shortened-TTI control resource in the second slot of each subframe according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS configures a resource block through which a shortened-TTI control resource is to be transmitted in the second slot of each subframe and notifies the resource block to each shortened-TTI UE through higher layer signaling (1200).
  • a description is given of a scheme for configuring a resource block through which a shortened-TTI control resource is to be transmitted and signaling the resource block to the UE with reference to FIG. 13 , FIG. 14 , and FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 13 illustrates regions to which downlink control resources for the shortened-TTI UE can be mapped according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • up to the first three OFDM symbols of the second slot can be a region to which downlink control resources for a shortened-TTI UE can be mapped.
  • a first RB range to which the PDCCH for a shortened-TTI UE can be mapped is formed to include N RB shortTTI,1 RBs.
  • a second RB range to which the PDCCH for a shortened-TTI UE can be mapped is formed to include N RB shortTTI,2 RBs among N RB DL RBs constituting the whole frequency domain.
  • L RB ranges respectively including N RB shortTTI,1 RBs, N RB shortTTI,2 RBs,..., N RB shortTTI,L RBs among N RB DL RBs.
  • L is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the UE configures the higher-layer signaled value N RB shortTTI as the number of RBs used to map control signals in the second slot.
  • L RB ranges a set of RB ranges
  • the UE selects one of the L RB ranges and configures the selected value N RB shortTTI as the number of RBs used to map control signals in the second slot.
  • the UE selects another one of the L RB ranges and configures the selected value N RB shortTTI as the number of RBs used to map control signals in the second slot.
  • the UE may repeat the above process.
  • the above scheme for configuring RB ranges to which the PDCCH for shortened-TTI UEs can be mapped and higher-layer signaling the same can be modified in various ways.
  • the RBs to which the PDCCH for shortened-TTI UEs can be mapped may be allocated as N RB shortTTI,i RBs (1412) distributed in the overall downlink frequency domain.
  • N RB shortTTI,i RBs (1412) distributed in the overall downlink frequency domain.
  • the resource region 1512 containing up to the first three OFDM symbols in the second slot of each subframe may be subdivided in the frequency domain into L RB groups including N RB shortTTI,1 RBs, N RB shortTTI,2 RBs,..., N RB shortTTI,L RBs, respectively (1514, 1516, 1518).
  • the block of resources corresponding to up to the first three OFDM symbols in the second slot of each subframe can be divided in the frequency domain so as to map control signals for shortened-TTI UEs in a variety of other ways.
  • the BS determines whether to higher-layer signal one value N RB shortTTI being the number of RBs usable for mapping control signals for shortened-TTI UEs or a set of values N RB shortTTI each being the number of RBs usable for mapping control signals for shortened-TTI UEs (1200).
  • the BS supports only one of one-value signaling and multi-value signaling described above, it may use the supported signaling scheme.
  • the BS notifies one value N RB shortTTI (RB count) to the UE through higher layer signaling (1202) or notifies a set of values N RB shortTTI (RB counts) to the UE through higher layer signaling (1212).
  • the BS selects one from the set of values as N RB shortTTI (1216).
  • the BS composes the PDCCH carrying downlink control information, the PHICH carrying ACK/NACK information for uplink HARQ, and the PCFICH carrying information on the number of OFDM symbols used for control information mapping in the corresponding slot, and maps the PDCCH, PHICH and PCFICH to the allocated RBs.
  • the process for composing the PDCCH, PHICH, PCFICH for shortened-TTI UEs (1206, 1218) and mapping these channels to both up to the first three OFDM symbols in the second slot of each subframe and the RBs allocated for shortened-TTI control signal transmission (1208, 1220) follows the process used by the BS to compose the PDCCH, PHICH and PCFICH for normal-TTI UEs and map these channels to up to the first three OFDM symbols of each subframe with substituting N RB shortTTI for N RB DL (total number of downlink RBs) (1208, 1220).
  • the PHICH and PCFICH may be omitted for shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the region assigned to the omitted PHICH and PCFICH may be used to transmit the PDCCH.
  • Information on the omitted PHICH and PCFICH may be notified by the BS to the UE through higher layer signaling or through a procedure pre-agreed between the BS and the UE.
  • the RB number for these RBs may be assigned in the range from 0 to N RB shortTTI -1 according to the existing PRB numbers in ascending or descending order.
  • no operation is newly initiated in the second slot of each subframe (1210, 1222).
  • the RB range is depicted as being used for control information transmission in the second slot of a subframe.
  • the RB range used to transmit data scheduled by the control information may also be a problem.
  • the data scheduled by specific control information can be sent through the same RB range as that used to transmit the control information.
  • the data scheduled by specific control information can be sent through any RB range regardless of or other than the RB range used to transmit the control information.
  • FIG. 16 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive shortened-TTI control signals sent in the second slot of each subframe according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on an RB range (through which control information is to be sent in the second slot of each subframe) and the number of RBs or information on a set of RB ranges and the number of RB ranges from the BS through higher layer signaling (1600).
  • the UE Upon reception of information on an RB range (through which control information is to be sent in the second slot of each subframe) and the number of RBs (N RB shortTTI ), the UE temporarily substitutes N RB shortTTI for N RB DL for decoding in the second slot of the corresponding subframe (1602). Using the above values, the UE performs, at the first OFDM symbol of the second slot, decoding on the PHICH carrying ACK/NACK information for uplink HARQ and the PCFICH carrying information on the number of OFDM symbols used to map control information in the corresponding slot (1604).
  • the UE On the basis of the decoded PCFICH information, the UE performs blind decoding on up to the first three OFDM symbols for PDCCH decoding (1606). If control information is obtained through successful blind decoding (1608), the UE determines that the obtained control information is control information for shortened-TTI transmission, and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (1610).
  • the UE Upon reception of information on a set of RB ranges (through which control information is to be sent in the second slot of each subframe) and the number of RB ranges from the BS through higher layer signaling, the UE selects one RB range from the set of RB ranges and sets the value of N RB shortTTI to the number of RBs belonging to the selected RB range (1612).
  • the UE temporarily substitutes N RB shortTTI for N RB DL for decoding in the second slot of the corresponding subframe (1614).
  • the UE performs, at the first OFDM symbol of the second slot, decoding on the PHICH carrying ACK/NACK information for uplink HARQ and the PCFICH carrying information on the number of OFDM symbols used to map control information in the corresponding slot (1616).
  • the UE On the basis of the decoded PCFICH information, the UE performs blind decoding on up to the first three OFDM symbols for PDCCH decoding (1618). If control information is obtained through successful blind decoding (1620), the UE determines that the obtained control information is control information for shortened-TTI transmission, and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (1622).
  • the UE Upon unsuccessful blind decoding, if there remains an RB not blind-decoded yet in the RB range (1624), the UE performs blind decoding again on the remaining RB. If blind decoding has been unsuccessful on all RBs belonging to the RB range (1624), the UE newly selects one RB range from the higher-layer signaled set of RB ranges and newly determines the value of N RB shortTTI (1626). Thereafter, the above process is repeated until the control information is successfully obtained or blind decoding is performed for all RB ranges in the higher-layer signaled set.
  • the fifth embodiment may be modified and applied in various ways.
  • the sixth embodiment relates to a method where the BS configures a search space to which a shortened-TTI EPDCCH (or enhanced control information) can be mapped and notifies one UE or all UEs of the search space through higher layer signaling.
  • the sixth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 17 .
  • FIG. 17 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit control information for shortened-TTI transmission and reception by use of shortened-TTI EPDCCH transmitted within one slot according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS configures a search space through which a shortened-TTI EPDCCH can be transmitted and notifies information related to the search space to a shortened-TTI UE through higher layer signaling (1700).
  • This higher layer signaling may carry information regarding a subframe at which the EPDCCH can be sent, the OFDM symbol number at which the EPDCCH can start, an RB at which the EPDCCH can be sent, the resource element index for transmitting uplink control information for EPDCCH transmission, and the sequence index number for transmitting an EPDCCH reference signal.
  • the BS appends a CRC value to the DCI including a control resource indicating shortened-TTI transmission and applies channel encoding to the DCI (1702).
  • the BS maps the EPDCCH to the search space (1706), and does not map normal-TTI control resources to the search space (1708).
  • n s is a slot number in a radio frame.
  • b is given by n CI if the carrier indicator field (CIF) n CI is set, and is given by 0 if CIF n CI is not set.
  • m 0, ..., M p (L) -1 and M p (L) is the number of PDCCHs to be monitored in each search space, and c is a value selected from among nonzero integers.
  • Equation 8 is an illustration for configuring different EPDCCH search spaces for normal-TTI transmission and shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the above equation can be modified in various ways to enable a differentiation between the EPDCCH search space for normal-TTI transmission and the EPDCCH search space for shortened-TTI transmission.
  • assigning a separate shortened-TTI RNTI may enable a differentiation between search spaces.
  • the EPDCCH for a shortened-TTI UE is mapped to other OFDM symbols of the slot excluding the first three OFDM symbols; and, in the second slot of the subframe, while control information for a shortened-TTI is mapped to the first three OFDM symbols of the slot and the EPDCCH for a shortened-TTI UE is mapped to other OFDM symbols of the slot excluding the first three OFDM symbols.
  • the shortened-TTI EPDCCH like the existing normal-TTI EPDCCH, is mapped in a unit of ECCE.
  • the existing normal-TTI EPDCCH is mapped to ECCEs in the corresponding subframe
  • the shortened-TTI EPDCCH is mapped to ECCEs in the corresponding slot.
  • the shortened-TTI ECCE is composed of resource elements (REs) in the slot.
  • FIG. 18 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a control signal sent for shortened-TTI transmission according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on a search space through which a shortened-TTI EPDCCH can be sent from the BS through higher layer signaling (1800).
  • the UE receives the EPDCCH (1802) and performs blind decoding in a specific search space. If EPDCCH decoding in the shortened-TTI search space (1804) is successful (1806), the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding EPDCCH is control information for shortened-TTI transmission (1808), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (1810).
  • the UE determines that the control information carried by the corresponding EPDCCH is control information for normal-TTI transmission (1814), and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding subframe according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for normal-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding subframe (1816).
  • the 6.5 th embodiment relates to a method for transmission where the BS maps the PDSCH for shortened-TTI UEs in a full subframe.
  • the 6.5 th embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 20 .
  • the PDSCH for shortened-TTI UEs is mapped not only to a slot where shortened-TTI control resources are transmitted but also to the next slot after the slot where shortened-TTI control resources are transmitted.
  • the PDSCH for shortened-TTI UEs may be mapped for transmission to a resource block section occupying a full subframe where shortened-TTI control resources can be present.
  • FIG. 20 shows a downlink frame structure where one subframe is divided for RBs for shortened-TTI transmission and RBs for normal-TTI transmission.
  • the region 2060 of up to the first three OFDM symbols in the first slot is used to map control information for normal-TTI or shortened-TTI transmission.
  • the region 2066 of up to the first three OFDM symbols in the second slot is used to map control information for shortened-TTI transmission. Allocation of N RB shortTTI , i RBs usable for mapping shortened-TTI control information may be performed in a manner similar to that of other embodiments described before.
  • shortened-TTI control information can be configured and allocated to UEs.
  • the remaining downlink interval where shortened-TTI control information is not mapped may be used to map the PDSCH for normal-TTI transmission (2068).
  • the PDSCH indicated by shortened-TTI control information sent in the first slot may be mapped to a specific RB section of the corresponding slot for transmission; and the PDSCH indicated by shortened-TTI control information sent in the second slot may be mapped to a specific RB section of the corresponding slot for transmission.
  • the control information sent in the first slot (2060) may indicate resource blocks to transmit the PDSCH mapped in both the first slot and the second slot (2070).
  • the PDSCH is rate-matched in a manner similar to that for normal-TTI transmission, and mapped to the corresponding RB by excluding the resource element used to transmit second-slot shortened-TTI control information through puncturing.
  • FIG. 21 depicts a procedure of the BS operating by use of the above PDSCH mapping.
  • the BS allocates an RB to be used to send data to a shortened-TTI UE (2100). If the data is shortened-TTI data to be sent in one slot (2102), to allocate the PDSCH in the corresponding RB in the corresponding slot, the BS encodes the PDSCH with rate matching (2104) and maps the PDSCH to resource elements (2106). Thereafter, the BS maps shortened-TTI control information to the (E)PDCCH (2108).
  • the BS sends the control signal and PDSCH data as determined above to the UE (2110). If the data is shortened-TTI data to be sent in one subframe (2102), the BS checks whether shortened-TTI control information is present in the second slot of the corresponding RB used to send the data (2112). If shortened-TTI control information is present in the second slot of the corresponding RB, the BS does not map the PDSCH to the resource element used to map the shortened-TTI control information.
  • the PDSCH may be rate-matched so that the resource element used to carry the shortened-TTI control information is excluded (2114), or the PDSCH may be rate-matched in a regular way and then the resource element used to carry the shortened-TTI control information may be punctured (2116).
  • the BS may send the corresponding resource allocation information through a normal-TTI (E)PDCCH or a modified shortened-TTI (E)PDCCH (2118).
  • the modified shortened-TTI (E)PDCCH corresponds to adding an extra bit, which notifies a shortened-TTI UE that the PDSCH is mapped to a specific resource region occupying a full subframe, to the scheme for shortened-TTI (E)PDCCH mapping proposed in a different embodiment described before.
  • the BS encodes and rate-matches the PDSCH in a manner similar to that for normal-TTI transmission (2122) and maps the resulting PDSCH to the corresponding resource element (2124).
  • the BS maps the PDSCH allocation information to the normal-TTI (E)PDCCH for transmission (2126).
  • FIG. 22 depicts a procedure performed by a shortened-TTI UE to determine the region for PDSCH decoding upon receiving control information through (E)PDCCH blind decoding (2200).
  • a shortened-TTI UE when a shortened-TTI UE succeeds in decoding received downlink control information (2200), and if the control information is for shortened-TTI control information (2202), the UE performs PDSCH decoding in the slot where the control information is received (2204). If the control information is not for shortened-TTI control information and the RB carrying the PDSCH is an RB having shortened-TTI control information in the second slot (2206), the UE performs PDSCH decoding on the RB except for the resource element to which the second-slot shortened-TTI control information is mapped (2208).
  • the UE performs PDSCH decoding on the RB at the corresponding subframe (2210).
  • the seventh embodiment relates to a method where the BS notifies information on an RB to which shortened-TTI EPDCCH can be mapped in each slot through higher layer signaling and the UE receives downlink control information through blind decoding of the EPDCCH.
  • the seventh embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 19 .
  • the UE may regard the obtained control information as shortened-TTI control information.
  • FIG. 19 depicts a procedure for the BS to transmit shortened-TTI EPDCCH in each second slot according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS configures an RB used to transmit a shortened-TTI control resource in each slot and notifies information on the RB to shortened-TTI UEs through higher layer signaling (1900).
  • the BS After configuring an RB to which a shortened-TTI control signal can be mapped, the BS maps the EPDCCH for shortened-TTI UEs to ECCEs (Enhanced Control Channel Element) of the configured RB for transmission in each slot (1904). If shortened-TTI scheduling is not applied, the BS maps the EPDCCH for normal-TTI UEs to an RB configured to transmit a normal-TTI EPDCCH for transmission at each subframe (1906).
  • ECCEs Enhanced Control Channel Element
  • FIG. 23 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal sent at each slot according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives location information of an RB through which control information is to be sent from the BS in each slot through higher layer signaling (2300).
  • the UE performs blind decoding on the corresponding RB to decode the EPDCCH (2302). If control information is obtained through successful blind decoding (2304), the UE determines that the obtained control information is shortened-TTI control information, and performs PDSCH data decoding in the corresponding slot according to the DCI format and information or performs an uplink operation for shortened-TTI transmission and reception in the corresponding slot (2306).
  • a UE performing downlink reception based on shortened-TTI mode may perform uplink transmission based on either shortened-TTI mode or normal-TTI mode.
  • the eighth embodiment relates to a method for uplink control resource transmission and reception where, to send a shortened-TTI uplink control resource through the PUCCH, a shortened-TTI UE may send the uplink control resource using one PRB during one slot, or the UE may send a portion of the uplink control resource using one PRB during up to the first six OFDM symbols of one slot, performs frequency hopping, and send the remaining portion of the uplink control resource using another PRB during the remaining OFDM symbols of the slot.
  • the eighth embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 24 and 25 .
  • FIG. 24 depicts a procedure for the BS to allocate resources to a shortened-TTI UE for shortened-TTI PUCCH transmission according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • downlink HARQ ACK/NACK bits and/or CSI information bits 2502 are channel coded (2504).
  • channel coding may include rate matching or interleaving.
  • the UE applies scrambling (2506).
  • the UE modulates the scrambled signal (2508) to generate M symb modulation symbols d(0), d(1),..., d(M symb -1).
  • M symb 12.
  • the modulation symbols are mapped to the slot 2524 used to transmit a shortened-TTI PUCCH through a signal processor 2512.
  • the signal processor 2512 for a shortened-TTI PUCCH may include a block-wise multiplier 2514, a DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) block 2516, and an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) block 2518.
  • a block-wise multiplier 2514 length-5 orthogonal sequences (or orthogonal cover (OC)) [w(0), w(1), w(2), w(3), w(4)] are block-wise multiplied.
  • OC orthogonal cover
  • the resulting values are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols for UCI transmission in the slot.
  • the modulation symbols d(0) to d(11) are block-wise multiplied by OC sequences to produce the following five symbol sequences.
  • the individual symbol sequences are DFT and IFFT processed and mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2526, 2530, 2532, 2534 and 2538 in the slot for UCI transmission.
  • DFT and IFFT processing may be omitted.
  • the RS signals used by the BS for channel estimation for UCI reception are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2528 and 2536 designated for RS signal transmission through an RS signal processor 2522.
  • the RS signal processor 2522 includes an IFFT block 2520 and RS signal generators 2540 and 2542.
  • the UE generates RS signals through the RS signal generators 2540 and 2542 using CAZAC sequences.
  • the generated RS signals are IFFT processed (2520) and mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2528 and 2536 designated for RS signal transmission.
  • FIG. 26 is an example of a PUCCH transmission structure for a shortened-TTI according to the present invention.
  • downlink HARQ ACK/NACK bits and/or CSI information bits 2602 are channel coded (2604), scrambled (2606), and modulated (2608) in the same way as that of FIG. 25 .
  • the number of modulation symbols M symb is 5.
  • the modulation symbols are multiplied by length-12 CAZAC sequences (2614) and mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2626, 2630, 2632, 2634 and 2638 designated for UCI transmission in the slot.
  • the RS signals used by the BS for channel estimation for UCI reception are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2628 and 2636 designated for RS signal transmission through an RS signal processor 2622.
  • the RS signal processor 2622 includes an IFFT block 2620 and RS signal generators 2640 and 2642.
  • the UE generates RS signals through the RS signal generators 2640 and 2642 using CAZAC sequences.
  • the generated RS signals are IFFT processed (2620) and mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2628 and 2636 designated for RS signal transmission.
  • FIG. 27 is another example of a PUCCH transmission structure for a shortened-TTI according to the present invention.
  • downlink HARQ ACK/NACK information of 1 or 2 bits is modulated into one symbol.
  • This symbol is multiplied by length-12 CAZAC sequences (2714), and block-wise multiplied by length-5 orthogonal sequences (or orthogonal cover (OC)) [w(0), w(1), w(2), w(3), w(4)] through a block-wise multiplier (2716).
  • the resulting values are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2726, 2730, 2732, 2734 and 2738 designated for UCI transmission in the slot.
  • the RS signals used by the BS for channel estimation for UCI reception are mapped respectively to SC-FDMA symbols 2728 and 2736 designated for RS signal transmission in the same manner as in FIG. 25 or 26 .
  • two OFDM symbols are used for RS signal transmission in one slot.
  • the number or position of OFDM symbols used for RS signal transmission in one slot may be varied.
  • the second and sixth OFDM symbols are used for RS signal transmission.
  • this can be readily modified so that the third, fourth and fifth OFDM symbols are used for RS signal transmission.
  • the length of orthogonal sequences used in the above examples is to be 4.
  • only the fourth OFDM symbol may be used for RS signal transmission and the remaining 6 OFDM symbols may be used for UCI transmission.
  • the RB used in one slot may be selected in various ways. For example, referring to FIG. 28 , the UE may map the shortened-TTI PUCCH to, among total N RB UL uplink RBs 2800, the n th PRB 2806 in a full slot 2802 for uplink transmission.
  • a shortened-TTI PUCCH format depicted in FIG. 25 , 26 or 27 it is possible to map the shortened-TTI PUCCH to two different PRBs for transmission as shown in FIG. 29 . In this case, a frequency diversity gain can be obtained.
  • two PRBs may be selected in various ways.
  • m N R B UL ⁇ n ⁇ 1.
  • a shortened-TTI UE trying to select two PRBs for uplink control signal transmission as shown in FIG.
  • the shortened-TTI UE may map a portion of a normal-TTI PUCCH format, being sent through one PRB during two slots, to be sent in the first slot to the n th PRB 2904 used for uplink control signal transmission, and map another portion of the normal-TTI PUCCH format to be sent in the second slot to the m th PRB 2906 used for uplink control signal transmission.
  • frequency hopping may be applied within one slot 3002 as shown in FIG. 30 .
  • the portion of a shortened-TTI PUCCH format corresponding to the first L OFDM symbols 3008 is mapped to the n 1 th PRB 3004 and the portion of the shortened-TTI PUCCH format corresponding to the remaining 7-L OFDM symbols 3010 is mapped to the n 2 th PRB 3006 within the same slot.
  • the PRB number used for mapping described in the above examples of FIGS. 28 , 29 and 30 may be higher-layer signaled by the BS or may be explicitly or implicitly delivered from the BS through a shortened-TTI (E)PDCCH used to transmit shortened-TTI downlink control resources.
  • E shortened-TTI
  • the BS may perform transmission and reception of uplink control resources in the following way.
  • the BS determines the number of RBs available to the shortened-TTI PUCCH format (N RB (shortend-TTI) ) in consideration of the number of shortened-TTI UEs and the number of shortened-TTI UEs supporting carrier aggregation in the current cell, and notifies all shortened-TTI UEs in the cell of information on the number of RBs available to the shortened-TTI PUCCH format (N RB (shortend-TTI) ) through higher layer signaling (2402).
  • the BS allocates n PUCCH (shortend-TTI) RBs for the shortened-TTI PUCCH format to each shortened-TTI UE without exceeding the N RB (shortend-TTI) RBs, and notifies individual shortened-TTI UEs of information on the RBs allocated as a shortened-TTI PUCCH format resource through higher layer signaling (2404).
  • the BS may perform (E)PDCCH mapping implicitly according to the shortened-TTI PUCCH format resource allocated to each UE, enabling the UE to identify the shortened-TTI PUCCH format resource.
  • FIG. 31 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal sent in each slot according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on the number of RBs through which a shortened-TTI PUCCH format is to be sent from the BS in each slot through higher layer signaling (3100). Thereafter, the shortened-TTI UE receives a shortened-TTI resource within the RB range from the BS through higher layer signaling (3102).
  • the shortened-TTI resource may be identified by a sequence number or sequence type used in the RB range.
  • the shortened-TTI UE receives the (E)PDCCH, and, if blind decoding of the (E)PDCCH is successful, obtains a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource indicated by the DCI (3106).
  • the UE composes an uplink control signal in a shortened-TTI PUCCH format and maps the uplink control signal to the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource for transmission to the BS (3108).
  • One of step 3102 and step 3106 for obtaining the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource may be skipped.
  • the ninth embodiment relates to a method where bits indicating information on a resource block to which a shortened-TTI PUCCH can be mapped are explicitly added to the downlink control resource of the shortened-TTI PDCCH or EPDCCH.
  • the ninth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 32 .
  • FIG. 32 depicts a procedure for the BS to allocate and send a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource to the UE according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS determines the number of RBs (N RB (shortend-TTI) ) available to the shortened-TTI PUCCH format in consideration of the number of shortened-TTI UEs and the number of shortened-TTI UEs supporting carrier aggregation in the current cell, and notifies all shortened-TTI UEs in the cell of information on the number of RBs (N RB (shortend-TTI) ) available to the shortened-TTI PUCCH format through higher layer signaling (3202).
  • the BS allocates n PUCCH (shortend-TTI) RBs for the shortened-TTI PUCCH format to each shortened-TTI UE without exceeding the N RB (shortend-TTI) RBs (3204).
  • the BS includes the shortened-TTI downlink control resource and a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource indicator in the DCI format (3208).
  • the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource indicator may be included using the TPC field of the existing DCI format or using newly added bits. This indicator explicitly notifies the UE of the shortened-TTI PUCCH format resource.
  • FIG. 33 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal sent in each slot and obtain a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a shortened-TTI UE receives information on the number of RBs through which a shortened-TTI PUCCH format is to be sent from the BS in each slot through higher layer signaling (3300). Thereafter, the shortened-TTI UE receives the (E)PDCCH, and, if blind decoding of the (E)PDCCH is successful (3302), obtains a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource indicated by the DCI (3304). The UE composes an uplink control signal in a shortened-TTI PUCCH format and maps the uplink control signal to the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource for transmission to the BS (3306).
  • the tenth embodiment relates to a method where the BS allocates resource elements to which a shortened-TTI PUCCH and a normal-TTI PUCCH are mapped and higher-layer signals the allocated resources to the UE, and the UE performs PUCCH transmission by use of the resources allocated by the BS.
  • the tenth embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 34 .
  • the BS may not separately notify the UE of the number of RBs available to shortened-TTI PUCCH format transmission.
  • FIG. 34 depicts a procedure for the BS to allocate a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource to the UE according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS allocates resource elements to which a shortened-TTI PUCCH and a normal-TTI PUCCH are mapped (3400). Thereafter, for shortened-TTI transmission, the BS higher-layer signals the resource element to which a shortened-TTI PUCCH is to be mapped (3404). For normal-TTI transmission, the BS higher-layer signals the resource element to which a normal-TTI PUCCH is to be mapped (3406).
  • FIG. 35 depicts a procedure for the UE to receive a shortened-TTI control signal sent in each slot and send an uplink control signal by use of a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource higher-layer signaled in advance according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE obtains a shortened-TTI PUCCH resource from the BS via higher layer signaling (3502).
  • the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource may be identified by n PUCCH 1, p ⁇ , n PUCCH 2, p ⁇ , and n PUCCH 3, p ⁇ according to PUCCH format 1, 2 and 3, and is determined through higher layer signaling.
  • the shortened-TTI PUCCH sent during one slot may be identified by a resource index n PUCCH shortended ⁇ TTI , p and be higher-layer signaled.
  • the UE After being higher-layer signaled, the UE receives a shortened-TTI PDCCH, EPDCCH, or PDSCH (3504), and may receive information on the shortened-TTI PUCCH resource from the downlink control signal (3506). For example, the UE may utilize the CCE number used for PDCCH transmission to determine the PUCCH resource index as a function of the CCE number. Thereafter, the UE performs PUCCH transmission using the PUCCH resource index (3508).
  • the eleventh embodiment relates to a method where the BS processes data packets from the higher layer separately for shortened-TTI transmission and normal-TTI transmission according to QoS (Quality of Service) Class Identifier (QCI).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • QCI Class Identifier
  • the BS receives a data packet and associated QCI information from the higher layer (3602). If the packet delay budget of the QCI information is less than a preset threshold (3604) and the data packet is for a shortened-TTI UE (3606), the BS transmits the data packet through shortened-TTI scheduling (3608). If the packet delay budget of the QCI information is greater than the preset threshold (3604), the BS transmits the data packet through normal-TTI scheduling (3610).
  • the sequence of decisions at steps 3604 and 3606 may be reversed.
  • the value of the threshold referenced at step 3604 may be set by the BS in advance.
  • FIG. 37 depicts a procedure of the BS to process data packets from the higher layer separately for shortened-TTI transmission and normal-TTI transmission.
  • steps of FIG. 37 are similar to those of FIG. 37 , a repeated description is omitted. However, the difference is that the criterion for determining whether a data packet is for shortened-TTI transmission or for normal-TTI transmission (3704) is distinct (i.e. different attribute of the QCI).
  • the attribute of the QCI usable as a criterion may include resource type, priority level, packet error loss rate, or service type (agreed in advance).
  • the twelfth embodiment relates to a method where the BS notifies a UE whether the UE should operate in shortened-TTI transmission mode (first type UE mode) or in normal-TTI transmission mode (second type UE mode) through higher layer signaling before actual data transmission.
  • the twelfth embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 40 and 41 .
  • FIG. 40 is a flowchart depicting a procedure for the BS to notify a shortened-TTI UE of transmission mode through higher layer signaling.
  • the BS determines the UE to be scheduled next for shortened-TTI data (4002). For shortened-TTI operation, the BS notifies the determined UE of shortened-TTI transmission through higher layer signaling (4004).
  • This higher layer signaling may carry information on the location of RBs that can be sent in shortened-TTI mode and information on the location of RBs to which a control signal for shortened-TTI mode is to be mapped.
  • the BS For normal-TTI operation, the BS notifies the determined UE of normal-TTI transmission through higher layer signaling (4006).
  • the BS when shortened-TTI mode is notified by the BS to a UE that is operating in normal-TTI mode to send and receive a data signal, to allow the UE to operate again in normal-TTI mode, the BS may have to notify the UE of normal-TTI mode through higher layer signaling.
  • the transmission mode may be changed in various ways.
  • the BS and the UE can make an agreement in advance that when shortened-TTI mode is higher-layer signaled at a first point in time, the transmission mode returns to normal-TTI mode after a given time from the first point in time.
  • higher layer signaling may carry information on the duration for shortened-TTI mode operation or information on the time for returning to normal-TTI mode.
  • the BS may operate in normal-TTI mode for the UE after the agreed time without separate higher layer signaling.
  • FIG. 41 is a flowchart depicting a procedure for a shortened-TTI UE to receive a notification of shortened-TTI mode or normal-TTI mode from the BS through higher layer signaling.
  • the UE determines whether shortened-TTI mode or normal-TTI mode is signaled (4101). If shortened-TTI mode is higher-layer signaled, the UE prepares to receive control and data signals in shortened-TTI mode (4103).
  • normal-TTI mode is higher-layer signaled, the UE prepares to receive control and data signals in normal-TTI mode (4105).
  • normal-TTI mode when shortened-TTI mode is notified by the BS to the UE that is operating in normal-TTI mode to send and receive a control or data signal, to allow the UE to operate again in normal-TTI mode, normal-TTI mode is to be notified by the BS to the UE through higher layer signaling.
  • the transmission mode may be changed in various ways.
  • the BS and the UE can make an agreement in advance that when shortened-TTI mode is higher-layer signaled at a first point in time, the transmission mode returns to normal-TTI mode after a given time from the first point in time.
  • higher layer signaling may carry information on the duration for shortened-TTI mode operation or information on the time for returning to normal-TTI mode.
  • the UE may operate in normal-TTI mode after the agreed time without separate higher layer signaling from the BS.
  • FIG. 42 illustrates resources in the overall downlink frequency bandwidth 4202 during one sub frame 4204.
  • a single sub frame 4204 may be divided into two slots 4206 and 4208.
  • a UE having received a notification of shortened-TTI mode through higher layer signaling may receive control and data signals in each slot.
  • the downlink control signal channel (PDCCH) 4210 is mapped to up to the first three OFDM symbols of the first slot (4206). This region carries PCFICH and PHICH information and may be used to map control signals for normal-TTI UEs. Control signals for shortened-TTI UEs may be mapped to the PDCCH 4210 or to the EPDCCH region 4212 inside the slot.
  • PDCCH downlink control signal channel
  • the EPDCCH 4212 may indicate a downlink control signal mapped to an RB within a slot and may carry scheduling assignment information for a UE.
  • the RB where the EPDCCH 4212 can be present may be higher-layer signaled to a shortened-TTI UE.
  • the UE identifies the location of the RB to which downlink data is mapped by use of a control signal mapped to the PDCCH 4210 or EPDCCH 4212 and receives the PDSCH 4214 as data in the first slot of the identified RB location.
  • the BS may notify in advance a shortened-TTI UE of the OFDM symbol numbers corresponding respectively to the starts of the EPDCCH 4212 and the PDSCH 4214 through higher layer signaling.
  • Control signals may be mapped to the PDCCH 4210 only without use of the EPDCCH 4212.
  • downlink control signals in the second slot may be mapped to up to the first three OFDM symbols of the second slot 4208, and the location or length of RBs 4218 in the second slot available to shortened-TTI UEs may be higher-layer signaled in advance.
  • a control signal may be carried by the EPDCCH region 4220 that may be transmitted in the second slot of a specific RB, and the RB to which the EPDCCH region 4220 is mapped may be higher-layer signaled to a shortened-TTI UE in advance.
  • Information on the second slot data (PDSCH 4224) is mapped to the PDCCH 4216 or EPDCCH 4220 in the second slot.
  • Control signals may be mapped to the PDCCH 4216 only without use of the EPDCCH 4220.
  • the PDCCH 4216 to which downlink control signals can be mapped in the second slot may be utilized in the same manner as in the case of the fifth embodiment.
  • the EPDCCH regions 4212 and 4220 to which downlink control signals can be mapped respectively in the first slot and in the second slot may be utilized in the same manner as in the case of the sixth or seventh embodiment.
  • EREG 0 to EREG 15 are formed to map the EPDCCH to resource elements by numbering resource elements of a resource block in a frequency-first manner from 0 to 15. In this EREG numbering, resource elements used to map DM-RS are excluded.
  • the EPDCCH used for shortened-TTI transmission is mapped only within the slot.
  • This mapping may be performed only within the slot by forming EREGs similarly to the case of the existing EDPCCH or by forming EREG 0 to EREG 7 (other than EREG 0 to EREG 15) in one resource block.
  • the EPDCCH may be mapped to a resource block within one slot similarly to the case of the existing PDCCH or similarly to the case of the existing PDSCH.
  • EPDCCH resource mapping for shortened-TTI transmission described above may be modified in various ways.
  • the EDPCCH in one subframe for normal-TTI transmission and the EDPCCH in one slot for shortened-TTI transmission may be present in the same resource block or in different resource blocks.
  • the BS may notify in the second slot a shortened-TTI UE of the OFDM symbol numbers corresponding respectively to the starts of the EPDCCH 4216 and the PDSCH 4224 through higher layer signaling in advance.
  • control signals may be mapped only to the EPDCCH region 4220 without use of the PDCCH 4216 to which downlink control signals can be mapped.
  • FIG. 43 shows the EPDCCH region 4316 to which downlink control signals are mapped in the second slot of a resource block and the PDSCH region 4320 to which data is mapped in the second slot without use of the PDCCH 4216 shown in FIG. 42 .
  • the PDSCH region 4222 or 4322 for normal-TTI mode is mapped to a resource block in one subframe.
  • the location or length of a resource block to which the PDSCH 4222 or 4322 for normal-TTI UEs is mapped may be higher-layer signaled to shortened-TTI UEs.
  • the fourteenth embodiment relates to a method where the UE sends the BS a HARQ ACK/NACK signal for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission when the BS operates the LTE or LTE-A system.
  • the fourteenth embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 44 , 45 , 46 and 47 .
  • "SF" denotes the slot number in one frame (10ms).
  • TDD time-division duplex
  • the UE sends the BS an ACK/NACK signal at subframe n through an uplink channel for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission sent at subframe n-k of the downlink.
  • k is an element of a set K prepared according to the TDD configuration and subframe number.
  • the UE operating in shortened-TTI mode sends the BS an ACK/NACK signal at slot n through an uplink channel for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission sent in shortened-TTI mode at slot n-k of the downlink.
  • n and k of n-k serving as a reference for sending an uplink ACK/NACK signal for PDCCH and EPDCCH
  • k is an element of a set K prepared according to the TDD configuration and slot number.
  • An example for the set K is illustrated in FIG. 44 .
  • the slot number n is 4.
  • an ACK/NACK signal is sent for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission received by the UE at slot n-k.
  • k 4. That is, for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission received by the UE at slot 0, an ACK/NACK signal is sent to the BS at slot 4.
  • the slot number n is 5.
  • the set K is given by ⁇ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ⁇ .
  • ACK/NACK signals are sent to the BS at slot 5 for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission received by the UE at slot n-k (slot 1 and slot 0 of current frame, and slot 19, slot 18, slot 17, slot 16, slot 15 and slot 14 of previous frame).
  • the table of FIG. 44 is merely an example and may be modified in various ways.
  • the BS may also schedule a first type UE to use the subframe for the downlink.
  • the timing when the first type UE sends HARQ ACK/NACK feedback may be different from that of the present embodiment.
  • the HARQ ACK/NACK function performed using the table of FIG. 44 may also be performed using the tables of FIGS. 45 and 46 .
  • the configuration shown in different tables of FIGS. 33 , 35 and 46 may be not limited to only one table itself.
  • the HARQ ACK/NACK transmission scheme may be performed by using a table created by combining different tables shown in FIGS. 33 , 35 and 46 .
  • FIG. 47 depicts a procedure for the UE operating in shortened-TTI mode to send HARQ ACK/NACK feedback to the BS in the LTE or LTE-A TDD system.
  • the UE identifies the TDD configuration and slot number n in operation (4702).
  • the UE may obtain information on the TDD configuration from the system information, and obtain information on the slot number n from the master information block and synchronization signals.
  • the UE determines whether an element exists in the set K corresponding to the TDD configuration and slot number at slot n (4704). If there is no element in the set K, as there is no HARQ ACK/NACK feedback to be sent at slot n, the UE may prepare to receive a downlink signal for the next slot (4708).
  • the UE sends, for each element k of the set K, the BS an ACK/NACK signal at slot n for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission received at slot n-k (4706).
  • the set K may be found from the tables of FIGS. 44 , 45 and 46 or from a new table created by combining the existing tables.
  • the value of k of TDD mode may be fixed to 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 for every slot.
  • the UE sends an HARQ ACK/NACK signal at slot n for the PDCCH and EPDCCH associated with PDSCH or SPS transmission received at slot n-4.
  • the fifteenth embodiment relates to a method where the BS operating the LTE or LTE-A system sends the UE a HARQ ACK/NACK signal for the uplink data channel PUSCH.
  • the fifteenth embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 48 , 49 , 50 and 51 .
  • "SF" denotes the slot number in one frame (10ms).
  • the BS sends the UE an ACK/NACK signal at subframe n+k through the PHICH for the PUSCH sent at subframe n of the uplink.
  • k is an element of a set K prepared according to the TDD configuration and subframe number.
  • the BS sends the UE operating in shortened-TTI mode an ACK/NACK signal at slot n+k through a downlink channel for the PUSCH sent at slot n of the uplink in shortened-TTI mode.
  • n and k of n+k serving as a reference for sending a downlink ACK/NACK signal
  • k is an element of a set K determined in advance according to the TDD configuration and slot number.
  • An example for the set K is illustrated in FIG. 48 .
  • the slot number n is 4.
  • the BS sends the UE a HARQ ACK/NACK signal at slot n+k for the PUSCH sent by the UE at slot n.
  • k 6. That is, for the PUSCH sent by the UE at slot 4, the BS sends the UE a HARQ ACK/NACK signal at slot 10 through a downlink channel.
  • the slot number n is 5.
  • the set K is given by ⁇ 4 ⁇ . That is, for the PUSCH sent by the UE at slot 5 (slot n), the BS sends the UE an ACK/NACK signal at slot 9 (slot n+k).
  • the BS may use the set K in the tables of FIGS. 49 and 50 to send the UE a HARQ ACK/NACK signal for the PUSCH.
  • the configuration shown in different tables of FIGS. 48 , 49 and 50 may be not limited to only one table itself.
  • HARQ ACK/NACK transmission may be performed by using a table created by combining different configurations shown in the tables of FIGS. 48 , 49 and 50 .
  • FIG. 51 is a flowchart depicting a procedure for the BS to send HARQ ACK/NACK feedback through a downlink channel to the UE operating in shortened-TTI mode in the LTE or LTE-A TDD system.
  • the BS identifies the TDD configuration and slot number n in operation (5101).
  • the BS determines whether a PUSCH transmission is scheduled at slot n from the UE (5103). If PUSCH data transmission is scheduled at slot n, the BS sends the UE a corresponding HARQ ACK/NACK signal at slot n+k through a downlink channel (4905).
  • the set K may be found from the tables of FIGS. 48 , 49 and 50 or from a new table created by combining configurations given in the above tables.
  • the BS prepares for next-slot operation (5107).
  • a scheme is proposed for sending ACK/NACK feedback in a TDD system.
  • the BS and the UE can make an agreement in advance that shortened-TTI transmission does not occur at the special subframe.
  • a scheme is proposed that enables the BS to send the UE a HARQ ACK/NACK signal for the PUSCH in the LTE TDD system.
  • the value of k of TDD mode may be fixed to 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 for every slot.
  • the BS sends the UE an HARQ ACK/NACK signal at slot n+4 through the PHICH or another downlink control channel for the PUSCH received by the BS at slot n.
  • the sixteenth embodiment relates to a method for calculating the transport block size (TBS) indicating the number of information bits contained in one codeword when the BS and the UE send data.
  • TBS transport block size
  • FIG. 52 shows a table used for determining the TBS index based on the MCS index in the existing LTE system.
  • the corresponding TBS index is 9.
  • FIG. 53 shows a table used for determining the TBS according to the number of PRBs allocated to the UE and the TBS index in the existing LTE system.
  • the TBS is 4008.
  • N PRB max ⁇ N PRB ' ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ,1
  • N PRB ' indicates the number of PRBs actually allocated to the UE
  • N PRB is the result of this computation and is used to find the TBS, for example, in the table of FIG. 53 .
  • Equation 9 max ⁇ a,b ⁇ returns the largest value among a and b. ⁇ a ⁇ returns the greatest integer less than or equal to a.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ may be replaced by ⁇ a ⁇ , where ⁇ a ⁇ returns the least integer greater than or equal to a.
  • ⁇ can be selected as a real number greater than 0 and less than 1. For example, in the case of shortened-TTI mode with a 0.5ms TTI, ⁇ can be set to 0.3, 0.4 or 4/14 for the first slot in TBS determination and can be set to 0.7, 0.6 or 7/14 for the second slot.
  • the TBS determined in this way may be used by the UE and the BS as the number of information bits contained in one codeword.
  • a first type UE uses a TTI less than 0.5ms, it may set ⁇ to a different value for TBS determination.
  • ⁇ may be set to a different value according to the TTI length.
  • Equation 9 used for TBS determination in the sixteenth embodiment does not need to be limited to shortened-TTI mode using a 0.5ms slot as the TTI unit. Equation 9 may also be applied to shortened-TTI mode using various lengths like one OFDM symbol and two OFDM symbols as the TTI unit.
  • a shortened-TTI UE indicates a UE supporting shortened-TTI transmission.
  • a shortened-TTI UE may also support normal-TTI transmission, and in this case it transmits downlink and uplink control information in the same way as a normal-TTI UE.
  • FIGS. 38 and 39 show a user equipment and a base station each including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor.
  • Operations of the BS and the UE for transmitting shortened-TTI downlink control signals are described in the first to seventh embodiments.
  • the transmitters, receivers and processors of the BS and the UE should function according to each of the above embodiments.
  • Operations of the BS and the UE for transmitting shortened-TTI uplink control signals are described in the eighth and ninth embodiments.
  • the transmitters, receivers and processors of the BS and the UE should function according to each of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 38 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE may include a terminal receiver 3800, a terminal transmitter 3804, and a terminal processor 3802.
  • the terminal receiver 3800 and the terminal transmitter 3804 may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may send and receive a signal to and from a base station.
  • the signal may include control information, and data.
  • the transceiver may include a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for upconverting the frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and downconverting the frequency of the received signal.
  • the transceiver may receive a signal through a radio channel and output the received signal to the terminal processor 3802, and may send a signal from the terminal processor 3802 through a radio channel.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the terminal processor 3802 may control a series of operations so that the UE can function according to the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 39 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BS may include a BS receiver 3900, a BS transmitter 3904, and a BS processor 3902.
  • the BS receiver 3900 and the BS transmitter 3904 may be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may send and receive a signal to and from a user equipment.
  • the signal may include control information, and data.
  • the transceiver may include an RF transmitter for upconverting the frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and downconverting the frequency of the received signal.
  • the transceiver may receive a signal through a radio channel and output the received signal to the BS processor 3902, and may send a signal from the BS processor 3902 through a radio channel.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control a series of operations so that the BS can function according to the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the BS processor 3902 may determine whether a UE to be scheduled is a first type UE or a second type UE, and, if the UE to be scheduled is a first type UE, control an operation to generate control information on the basis of control information for the first type UE.
  • the TTI length for the first type UE may be shorter than that for the second type UE.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to generate downlink control information (DCI) for the first type UE.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the DCI may indicate control information for the first type UE.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to generate the DCI for the first type UE on the basis of a UE identifier for the first type UE. In one embodiment of the present invention, the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to map the DCI for the first type UE to a search space for the first type UE.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to generate downlink control information (DCI) including resource allocation information of a data channel for the first type UE.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to send the UE, in the second slot of a subframe, information on the number of resource blocks to which a control signal for the first type UE can be mapped or on a set of numbers each denoting the number of resource blocks, and to send, in the second slot of the subframe, the DCI for the first type UE on the basis of the above information.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to generate enhanced control information for the first type UE.
  • the enhanced control information may be mapped, in the first slot of a subframe, to the remaining symbols of the first slot except for pre-designated symbols, and be mapped, in the second slot of the subframe, to the remaining symbols of the second slot except for pre-designated symbols.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control an operation to map the enhanced control information for the first type UE to a resource block to which enhanced control information for the first type UE can be mapped.
  • the BS processor 3902 may control a process of determining the number of resource blocks available to the uplink control information (UCI) format for a first type UE and sending information on the determination result, allocating resources for a first type UE to each UE without exceeding the determined number of resource blocks and sending information on the allocation result, and sending control information and data associated with the control information according to the resources allocated to each UE.
  • UCI uplink control information

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US11490385B2 (en) 2022-11-01
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CN107852287A (zh) 2018-03-27
US20210045112A1 (en) 2021-02-11
CN107852287B (zh) 2021-09-14
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US20200008193A1 (en) 2020-01-02
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EP3280086A4 (fr) 2019-03-13
US20180359745A1 (en) 2018-12-13

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