EP3275065A1 - Schutzanordnung - Google Patents
SchutzanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3275065A1 EP3275065A1 EP16705514.4A EP16705514A EP3275065A1 EP 3275065 A1 EP3275065 A1 EP 3275065A1 EP 16705514 A EP16705514 A EP 16705514A EP 3275065 A1 EP3275065 A1 EP 3275065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current
- protection arrangement
- arrangement according
- tripping
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/006—Calibration or setting of parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device for the protection of electrical equipment against overcurrent according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic protection arrangement has an input to which the protection device is supplied by a power supply, a current, and an output via which the current is forwarded as output current to the electrical device to be protected to its supply.
- the protection arrangement in the power line between the input and the output on a fuse that interrupts the power line from the input to the output to protect the device from overcurrent when exceeding a preset trip current.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a protective device that allows optimal adjustment of the tripping current, so that the protective device on the one hand is sufficiently sensitive to protect the connected device safely and on the other hand is not too sensitive to avoid false shutdowns in uncritical cases ,
- the protection arrangement has a current sensor which measures the current in the power line when the device is connected, wherein the triggering current for the circuit breaker in dependence on the measured current is adjustable to a value which is greater than the measured current by a difference.
- the protective arrangement preferably has an evaluation and control unit to which the measured current is supplied, wherein the evaluation and control unit automatically sets the value for the tripping current on the basis of the measured current.
- the tripping current is optimally adapted to the current flowing consumption current of the connected device by a trigger value for the tripping current is adjustable, which corresponds to the currently flowing device current plus a difference, for the difference, for example, a value of 25% of each flowing device current is used.
- a solution for the development of existing protection arrangements is specified, which have a manual adjustment for the tripping current of the circuit breaker and this manual adjustment should continue to be part of the protection arrangement.
- the protective arrangement in addition to the manual adjusting means, with which in a setting mode the tripping current between an upper and a lower value can be gradually reduced or increased, the protective arrangement has an optical and / or acoustic feedback signal means.
- the feedback signal means gives the user with a first signal form a feedback as to whether a threshold value measured using the respectively set value for the tripping current is greater than the current measured via the current sensor, while the user has a second signal shape different from the first Feedback is given as to whether the threshold determined on the basis of the respectively set value for the tripping current is smaller than the measured current.
- the user can iteratively select an optimum trip current via the manual adjustment means and taking into account the feedback signals.
- the tripping current selected in this way can then preferably be confirmed by the user via a confirmation means, eg a button, for use in working mode.
- the threshold value can correspond to the tripping current multiplied by a factor, preferably less than 1.
- the threshold value can also correspond directly to the respective set trip current.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the protective arrangement with upstream
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the protective device in the embodiment with
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the protective arrangement according to FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 + 6 diagrams illustrating the manual, stepwise
- Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating the manual, stepless
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the setting of the
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a front panel of an inventive
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a protective device (1) with upstream power supply (3) and a connected and protected device (2).
- the protective device (1) is supplied to an input (E) of the power supplied by the power supply (3). After passing through the protective device (2), this current leaves the protective device (2) as output current at the output (A) and is forwarded to the device (2) to be supplied and protected.
- the electrical device may be any type of electrical consumer, such as a motor, etc.
- the power supply (3) and the protective device (1) may be formed as separate units, each with its own housing, which are locked, for example, within a cabinet to a mounting rail, in particular a DIN rail. However, it is also provided to integrate the power supply (3) and the protective arrangement (1) in a structural unit (10), which in turn can be arranged on a mounting rail.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a protective arrangement (1) which has a current sensor (5) in the power line between the input (E) and the output (A).
- the current sensor (5) measures the current (_7
- the protective arrangement (1) has a circuit breaker (4).
- the tripping current for the circuit breaker (4) is dependent on the measured
- Trip current S7
- the protective arrangement (1) preferably has an evaluation and control unit (9) to which the measured current (_7
- Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the protective device (1) in the embodiment with a manually operable adjusting means (6), an optical and / or acoustic feedback signal means (7) and a manually operable confirmation means (8).
- the setting means (6) the user is able, in a setting mode, to reduce or increase the triggering current between an upper and a lower value stepwise or continuously.
- the feedback signal means (7) provides the user with a first signal form feedback as to whether the threshold determined in each case on the basis of the set value for the tripping current is greater than the measured current (i7
- the confirmation means (8) a selected value for the tripping current for use in working mode is confirmed by the user.
- the confirmation means (8) is not mandatory, but advantageous.
- the feedback signal means (7) is in each case with a first waveform feedback on when the measured current (_7
- Tripping current is, i. the tripping current is at least 25% greater than the measured current. Furthermore, the feedback signal means (7) each with a second
- the difference ⁇ 57 is thus 25% of the currently flowing current.
- an adjustment means (6) is used, which allows a gradual adjustment of the tripping current.
- the currently flowing current measured with the current sensor (5) is 3 A.
- z. B For the start of the setpoint adjustment for the tripping current, z. B. set an upper value of 10 A.
- the feedback signal means (7) can signal to the user via a third signal form that the setting mode is activated.
- the previously set maximum tripping current for tripping of the circuit breaker (4) is used until the newly selected optimized tripping current is confirmed as the tripping current setpoint for use in working mode.
- the feedback signal means (7) again indicates the working mode via the third signal form.
- the trigger current set in each case is compared with the currently flowing current and the feedback signal means (7) provides the user with feedback about the comparison for selecting the optimum triggering current.
- the tripping current set before the start of the setting mode for the tripping of the circuit breaker (4) is relevant until the new tripping current is confirmed.
- the feedback signal means (7) gives a feedback of the first waveform. Thereafter, the user will lower the tripping current via the adjusting means (6) to the next lower stage (6A). The signal form of the feedback signal means (7) will not change since the measured current is still less than 80% of the tripping current set now. The user will then again decrease the tripping current to the next lower level (4A). Again, this does not result in a change in waveform since 3A ⁇ 0.8 x 4A.
- the triggering of the circuit breaker (4) on the one hand sufficiently sensitive to safely protect the connected device (2) and on the other hand not too sensitive to avoid false shutdowns in uncritical cases.
- the current flowing and measured during the adjustment typically corresponds to at least approximately the rated current of the device (2).
- the setting means (6) and the displayed signal waveform change the user can easily approach the nominal current of the device to be protected (2) and set the tripping current to a value greater than the rated current by a tolerance difference ⁇ 57.
- the user still has the option of confirming the optimal tripping current by a confirmation means (8) for further use in the working mode of the protection arrangement (1).
- a tripping current of 6A or even 10A would be much too high to safely protect the device (2) with a rated current of 3A, whereas the tripping current value of 4A set according to the invention on the one hand provides reliable overcurrent protection while, on the other hand, relatively minor Fluctuations in the current consumption of the device (2) do not lead to undesired false tripping of the circuit breaker (4).
- the protective arrangement has an evaluation and control unit (9) to which the measured current (_7
- feedback signal means (7) preferably an optical feedback signal means (7) is used.
- the first and / or the second signal form is through
- the first or the second waveform differ in at least one of the aforementioned characteristics.
- an LED is preferably used, which can flash with appropriate control both flashing and continuous lighting and in at least two different colors.
- the LED is lit in a first color 1 to indicate the first waveform in which the measured current is less than the trigger current (possibly less than the trigger current multiplied by a factor of less than one) while the LED is in one second color lights to indicate the second waveform if the measured current is greater than the tripping current (possibly greater than the tripping current multiplied by a factor less than 1).
- flashing or “steady lighting” characteristics are used to indicate as a third waveform whether the protection device is in setting mode.
- the first and the second waveform can also differ in the flashing operation of the LED (7) in that the LED (7) in the first waveform flashes only in color 1, while in the second waveform alternately in color 1 and color 2 flashes.
- an acoustic feedback signal means (7) is also provided. In this case, the first and / or the second signal form is through
- FIG. 4 shows a protective arrangement (1) in which a microcontroller is used as the evaluation and control unit (9), an LED as the optical feedback signal means (7), and a potentiometer as setting means (6) for the tripping current.
- a circuit breaker (4) is in particular an electronic switch (4B), preferably a transistor in the form of a MOS-FET, used, which is controlled via a comparator (4A).
- potentiometer (6) a stepwise adjustable potentiometer (see FIGS. 6 and 7) or a continuously adjustable potentiometer (see FIG. 8) can be used.
- the analog measurement signal of the current sensor (5) via an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is converted into a digital signal and then fed to the microcontroller (9).
- the analog signal of the potentiometer (6) is supplied via an ADC to the microcontroller as a digital signal.
- ADC analog-to-digital converter
- the microcontroller (9) then activates the LED (7) to give feedback to the user on the various waveforms ("blinking in color 1", blinking in color 2 ",” steady lights in color 1 ") If the optimum tripping current has been determined via the manual setting and the visual feedback, the user confirms this by means of an actuating means (8) designed as a push button This can be done, for example, by pressing the button (8) for a predetermined time (eg 1 s The signal of the button (8) is in turn supplied to the microcontroller (9), which determines the setpoint value for the tripping current on actuation of the button (8) on the basis of the current value of the potentiometer (6).
- an actuating means (8) designed as a push button
- the comparator (4A) the input current, the measured current (_7
- the comparator (4A) controls the switch (4B) such that when the measured current exceeds the tripping current, the switch (4B) opens and interrupts the power line.
- Figure 8 illustrates the setpoint adjustment for the tripping current - similar to Figure 7 - but using a tripping current setting means (6) allowing stepless adjustment, ie, decreasing and increasing.
- Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing the setting of the tripping current.
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a front panel of a protective arrangement (1) according to the invention.
- This protection arrangement (1) is designed for the supply and protection of several, for example 8, devices, to which end the protection arrangement (1) has 8 channels with 8 current outputs (A1, A8).
- Each channel is a current sensor, a potentiometer (61, 68) for adjusting the tripping current and an LED (7) and a button (8) assigned, wherein LED (7) and buttons (8) are each formed as a structural unit.
- the actuation of the button (8) takes place by pressing the LED (7).
- the 8 channels share an evaluation and control unit.
- the protection device (1) is supplied to a central input (E) a collecting stream, which is then divided into the inputs (E1, ..., E8) for the individual channels (see Figure 11).
- A, A1, ..., A8 outputs
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015104623.7A DE102015104623A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Schutzanordnung |
| PCT/EP2016/053529 WO2016150628A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-02-19 | Schutzanordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3275065A1 true EP3275065A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
| EP3275065B1 EP3275065B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=55404727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16705514.4A Active EP3275065B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-02-19 | Schutzanordnung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10644494B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3275065B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107408807B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015104623A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016150628A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017127983A1 (de) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-29 | Beckhoff Automation Gmbh | Sicherungsmodul und feldbussystem mit sicherungsmodul |
| DE102018213060A1 (de) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzschaltereinrichtung für eine elektrische Maschine und Verwendung einer derartigen Schutzschaltereinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3910718A1 (de) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-10-04 | Siemens Ag | Ueberwachungsgeraet mit schaltvorrichtung |
| DE19620575A1 (de) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur Einstellung der Parameter von elektronischen Geräten |
| DE19811956A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Siemens Ag | Elektronischer Auslöser, mit Einstell- und Anzeigeelementen |
| DE19825384A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Siemens Ag | Elektronische Auslöseeinheit für einen Leistungsschalter |
| DE19835781C2 (de) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-10-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auslösung einer Sicherung für elektrische Leiter in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR2846803B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-28 | 2005-12-23 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Declencheur avec une pluralite de moyens de reglage des parametres de protection |
| US7173428B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2007-02-06 | Hurwicz Maxim D | Portable circuit interrupter shutoff testing device and method |
| WO2004109885A2 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Selbstlernende elektronische sicherung |
| DE102004046810A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr.-Ing. | Elektronischer Schutzschalter mit einstellbarer Auslösecharakteristik |
| DE202004014589U1 (de) | 2004-09-19 | 2005-04-28 | Amlang, Heinrich | Leitungskanal |
| DE102007013551A1 (de) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum selbsttätigen Einstellen eines einen Überstromauslöser aufweisenden Schutzgerätes, insbesondere eines Niederspannungsleistungsschalters |
| AT506092B1 (de) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-06-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Elektrische anlage |
| JP2010158109A (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Yazaki Corp | 負荷回路の保護装置 |
| DE102011001340A1 (de) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Vorrichtung für den Kurzschlussschutz einer Drehstromlast in einem Drehstromsystem |
| TWI436911B (zh) | 2011-06-29 | 2014-05-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | 汽車全自主座椅系統及其執行方法 |
| US8718830B2 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-05-06 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Optimized protection coordination of electronic-trip circuit breaker by short circuit current availability monitoring |
| US20140327995A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-11-06 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | System for disconnecting electrical power upon regulation failure |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 DE DE102015104623.7A patent/DE102015104623A1/de active Granted
-
2016
- 2016-02-19 CN CN201680018514.7A patent/CN107408807B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-19 EP EP16705514.4A patent/EP3275065B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-19 WO PCT/EP2016/053529 patent/WO2016150628A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-19 US US15/560,494 patent/US10644494B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107408807B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
| CN107408807A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
| EP3275065B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
| DE102015104623A1 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
| US10644494B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| WO2016150628A1 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
| US20180062375A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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