EP3259815A1 - Systeme de protection selective d'un reseau electrique et procede de protection associe - Google Patents
Systeme de protection selective d'un reseau electrique et procede de protection associeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3259815A1 EP3259815A1 EP16704669.7A EP16704669A EP3259815A1 EP 3259815 A1 EP3259815 A1 EP 3259815A1 EP 16704669 A EP16704669 A EP 16704669A EP 3259815 A1 EP3259815 A1 EP 3259815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current
- line
- circuit
- threshold
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/262—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/083—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for three-phase systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/087—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for dc applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
- H02H3/0935—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means the timing being determined by numerical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for selective protection of an electrical network comprising at least one main line and at least one secondary line, and an associated protection method.
- a system comprising current sensors adapted to detect short-circuit currents in such an electrical network and to selectively cut the current in the main line or in one of the secondary lines.
- the invention can be applied both to the protection of DC and AC networks.
- the invention thus aims to improve existing protection systems and methods.
- An electrical network may include at least one main power line upstream and a number of secondary power lines downstream.
- the main line is equipped with a main cut-off device and the secondary lines are generally all equipped with circuit-breakers in case of short-circuit or overload, to cut the current respectively on the main line or on a secondary line, in order to to protect the installations fed by the network of currents of too high intensity, and / or the men of the electrocution.
- the circuit breakers are typically each equipped with sensors for measuring a current, a voltage or an impedance on their main or secondary line, and a control unit.
- the control units communicate with each other and exchange information as to the state of the line, that is to say the intensity of the current passing through it, or the voltage or the state of the circuit breaker, typically at the using a microprocessor. It also happens that a circuit breaker does not work and does not trip, even in the event of a short circuit or overload. For the sake of security, it is then necessary to provide robust and reliable security in order to secure the entire network.
- US Patent 5,905,616 discloses a system for protecting a network comprising a circuit breaker upstream on a power line and several downstream circuit breakers on secondary power lines and connected to a microprocessor of the upstream circuit breaker. This microprocessor controls the tripping of downstream circuit breakers. The importance of downstream lines is prioritized and ranked in order of importance.
- the upstream circuit breaker has a microprocessor which is stored in the hierarchy of downstream circuit breakers. In the event of a network overload, the microprocessor can send a signal to a downstream circuit breaker and trigger it. The current on the electrical line of the circuit breaker is thus cut and, preferably on the lines of minor importance.
- 5,905,616 implements circuit breakers whose microprocessors communicate with each other. Such a protection system can not therefore be applied to an existing network. In other words, applying the disclosed system to an existing network involves the complete change of existing circuit breakers by circuit breakers adapted to communicate with each other via a microprocessor. In addition, no security is provided in case of non-tripping of a secondary circuit breaker.
- the patent application US 2014/0078628 A1 describes a protection system of an electrical network comprising several circuit breakers cascaded over power lines. These circuit breakers communicate with each other by means of a microprocessor integrated in each circuit breaker. Each circuit breaker has a current sensor connected to an internal microprocessor. Downstream microprocessors are connected to upstream microprocessors. Each microprocessor has a memory in which several threshold values are stored. Beyond one of these threshold values, the circuit-breaker trips and informs the upstream circuit-breaker if necessary. The upstream circuit breaker then adapts its threshold values according to the state of the downstream network.
- This system operates with circuit breakers having internal electronics communicating with each other and, like US Pat. No. 5,905,616, can not be implemented on an already existing network with secondary circuit breakers already installed without replacing them.
- the patent application WO 2006/108860 describes a protection system of a single-line electrical network comprising an upstream circuit breaker and a downstream circuit breaker, a current sensor and a voltage sensor being integrated in the upstream circuit breaker.
- a circuit breaker serves as a backup circuit breaker or "back-up".
- This protection system relying on voltage and current measurements only at the upstream circuit breaker to calculate the impedance of the network, can not be implemented for a network comprising a plurality of secondary lines.
- the object of the invention is to at least partially meet this (these) need (s).
- the subject of the invention is a system for selective protection of an electrical network comprising at least one main electrical line with one or more current lines, at least one secondary line with one or more current lines and connected in downstream to at least one main power line, the system including at least one main protection assembly, said head assembly, connected to a main power line, and secondary protection assemblies each connected to a secondary line,
- the head assembly comprising at least:
- this sub-assembly being adapted to cut off the current of the main power line
- control circuit connected to the subassembly and adapted to control the tripping of the subassembly
- each current sensor connected to each current line, each current sensor being adapted to measure as input the current flowing through the line to which it is connected and delivering at its output a current and / or a voltage proportional to the current that he measures,
- the head threshold means for transmitting a signal to the control circuit when the current and / or the output voltage of the current sensor is greater than the head threshold
- each of the secondary sets comprising at least:
- each current sensor being adapted to measure the current and / or the voltage traversing the current line to which it is connected and delivering at its output a current and / or a proportional voltage (the) current and or the voltage that it measures,
- the secondary circuit breaker (s) of each secondary line being adapted (s) to trip in case of a short circuit on the latter, independently of the control circuit, the control circuit of the head assembly not being connected to any of the secondary circuit breakers.
- a secondary circuit breaker may trip without receiving a signal from the control circuit of the head assembly, in case of a short circuit on the secondary power line on which it is mounted.
- the secondary circuit breaker does not send a signal to the control circuit and also does not receive a signal from the control circuit.
- the tripping of a secondary circuit breaker is independent of that of the other circuit breakers.
- Each comparator may be advantageously connected firstly to a reference voltage of a certain value, called the threshold, and secondly to the output of the recovery means. This value is predetermined by design for each secondary circuit breaker according to the maximum current that the latter can withstand before being tripped. A secondary circuit breaker may therefore have a secondary threshold different from another secondary circuit breaker.
- the system according to the invention can operate with current sensors of different types, and can thus be adapted to all types of networks, whether high voltage, low voltage or very low voltage
- the system according to the invention makes it possible to detect the short-circuit current upstream and downstream and to cut off the current on the main line for protect electrical installations powered by the power grid. If the current sensors on the secondary line with the short circuit do not measure by a normal current after a given period of time, the current is cut off on the main line.
- the cut-off device of the head assembly thus serves as a backup circuit breaker or "back-up" to all secondary circuit breakers.
- the system according to the invention is also very robust since no control signal is sent by the circuit breakers themselves, and since the control circuit is not necessarily a microprocessor. Indeed, it can be a logic circuit. This protects the system from malfunctions related to the use of programs ("software" in English).
- a fault current other than a short-circuit such as an electrical overload, is interrupted by the head cut-off device or one of the secondary circuit-breakers independently without involving the system according to the invention. invention.
- the cutoff member of the head assembly may be a circuit breaker, a switch or a switch.
- the intensity of the current flowing through it is constantly controlled by two parts, one of which operates by thermal effect and detects the overload currents and the other of which operates by magnetic effect. and detects short circuit currents.
- a low voltage circuit breaker has a bimetallic strip as a thermal effect portion and an electromagnetic coil as a magnetic effect portion.
- the head assembly comprises means for processing the signals coming from the output of each current sensor.
- the head assembly advantageously comprises comparator circuits connected to each of the outputs of the rectifying means, each comparator circuit being adapted to compare the current and / or the output voltage of the processing means with a predetermined value called threshold head, and emit a signal to the control circuit when the current and / or the output voltage of the current sensor is greater than the head threshold.
- At least one of the secondary assemblies comprises means for rectifying the signals coming from the output of each current sensor.
- the secondary assembly comprising comparator circuits connected to each of the outputs of the rectifying means, each comparator circuit being adapted to compare the current and / or the output voltage of the rectifying means with a predetermined value called secondary threshold and specific to each secondary line, and transmit a signal to the control circuit of the head assembly when the current and / or the output voltage of the current sensor is greater than the secondary threshold.
- the straightening means of the head assembly and / or secondary assemblies are bridges made of diode, preferably arranged in so-called Graetz bridges.
- the rectifying means of the head assembly and / or secondary assemblies are bridges made of thyristors.
- the main line delivers a direct current.
- the main line delivers an alternating current.
- the main line comprises one, two, three or four current lines, possibly including a neutral current line. It can thus include four current lines including a neutral current line.
- the comparator circuits of the head assembly and / or secondary assemblies are adapted to transmit an "all-or-nothing" signal (TOR) to the control circuit.
- TOR all-or-nothing signal
- the comparator circuits are operational amplifiers each configured as a comparator.
- a logic circuit may advantageously be connected between the output of the comparator circuits of the head assembly and the control circuit, the logic circuit performing the sum of the output signals of the comparator circuits.
- a logic circuit is connected between the output of each comparator circuit of the secondary assemblies and the control circuit, each logic circuit performing the sum of the output signals of the comparator circuits of the secondary assembly to which it is connected. . This allows in particular to configure the control circuit with a single signal for each main or secondary power line.
- the system advantageously comprises means adapted to connect the output of each logic circuit and the control circuit.
- These means may consist of an optocoupler, which has the additional advantage of being able to electrically isolate the circuits from each other.
- control circuit comprises a memory in which at least the cut-off times of the secondary circuit breakers and, where appropriate, a margin time, are recorded.
- cut-off time is meant the time during which the circuit-breaker performs its breaking action as a whole, from its tripping to the total breaking of the current.
- the break time of a secondary circuit breaker for a magneto-thermal circuit breaker is the sum of the trip duration, the breaker pole opening time and the arc extinction time. electric.
- the head cutoff member and / or the secondary breakers is (are) selected from magneto-thermal circuit breakers or self-blowing or auto-pneumatic breakers.
- the invention also relates to a method for protecting an electrical network comprising at least one main electrical line with one or more current lines, at least one secondary line with one or more current lines and connected downstream with at least one a main electrical line, at least one cut-off member being mounted on connected to each main electrical line and at least one secondary circuit-breaker being connected to each secondary line, the method comprising the following steps:
- b7, b '7, or b "7 process the signals from the current sensors, so as to
- the transmitted signals are "all-or-nothing" (TOR) signals.
- TOR all-or-nothing
- FIG. 1A diagrammatically represents a head assembly of an embodiment of a protection system according to the invention
- FIG. 1B is a diagrammatic view of one of the secondary assemblies of a protection system according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 represents a flowchart of an exemplary protection method according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the various steps of the protection method according to FIG. 2;
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show examples of trip curves of magneto-thermal circuit breakers from which threshold values of the secondary assemblies according to the invention are determined
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate the steps of the protection method in the event of a short-circuit at different points of the electrical network
- FIG. 7 illustrates the operation of rectifying a current or a voltage
- FIG. 8 represents the trip curves of magneto-thermal circuit breakers from which threshold values of three secondary units according to the invention are determined
- FIGS. 9A to 9D show the trip curves of a magneto-thermal circuit breaker from which the thresholds and the main countdown values for the head assembly according to the invention are determined
- FIGS. 10A to 10D and 11A to 11E show the voltage curves recorded at different locations of a system according to the invention, during a simulation
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an electrical network with a common protection part both to a system according to the invention and a system according to the state of the art.
- FIG. 12 shows an electrical network as it currently exists with a protection part common to both a system according to the invention and a system according to the state of the art.
- the network comprises firstly a main power line 5, with three current lines 50b, 50c, 50d each carrying a phase and a neutral current line 50a.
- a cutoff member 51 is mounted on this main line 5.
- the main line 5 is a three-phase star-coupled line (Y) with neutral output.
- the network comprises downstream of the main line 5, three secondary lines 6 ', 6 "and 6"'.
- Each of these secondary lines 6 ', 6 "and 6'” also comprises four current lines 60'a, 60'b, 60'c, 60'd, whose current line 60'a is a neutral line and the three current lines 60'b, 60'c, 60'd each carry one phase.
- a circuit breaker 61 ', 61 ", 61"' is mounted on each of these secondary lines 6 ',
- the head assembly 2 is mounted on a main electrical line 5.
- each of these current lines is mounted a current sensor 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d outputting a voltage proportional to the current it measures.
- Each of these sensors can be adapted to measure an intensity traversing the network depending on the type of power supply of the high voltage network, low voltage or very low voltage.
- the signals from these sensors arrive at the rectifying means 41.
- the rectifying means are Graetz diode bridges 41a, 41b, 41c and 41d.
- the recovery operation performed is illustrated in FIG. 7: the output of this type of bridge approaches the absolute value of the input.
- the rectifying means 41 are connected at their output to comparator circuits 42.
- the comparator circuits are operational amplifiers 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d configured as comparators.
- Each of the operational amplifiers 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d receives at its inverting input an input voltage of a predetermined value, called the head threshold. Thresholds are typically the same for the same power line.
- each of the operational amplifiers 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d is connected to the output of one of the rectifying means 41.
- the output of the logic circuit 43 is zero only if all its inputs are “nothing" signals. If only one of its inputs is an “all” signal, then the output of the logic circuit is also an “all” signal. The logic circuit 43 thus also emits a digital signal. This digital signal coming from the logic circuit 43 is then sent to the control circuit 40.
- the control circuit 44 receives digital signals from the output of the logic circuit 43.
- the control circuit is adapted to, if it receives an "all" signal, trigger a main countdown C.
- the main countdown C has an initial value equal to a predetermined duration.
- the control circuit orders the triggering of the head cut-off device 51.
- the head cutoff member 51 is a quadrupole breaker.
- the control circuit 44 may comprise only logical elements and therefore not run a program, in order to overcome the risk of failure related to the use of a program (software). This makes the protection system according to the invention more robust.
- control circuit 44 may also include a microprocessor. It may also include a memory including in particular the duration of the main countdown C.
- the control circuit 44 is also connected to three optocouplers 31, 31 ",
- FIG. 1B there is shown a secondary assembly 3 'connected to the input of an optocoupler 3.
- This secondary assembly is connected to a secondary electrical line 6 'located downstream of the main power line 5. It also comprises four current lines 60'a, 60'b, 60'c, 60'd, the current line 60'a being a neutral line and the three current lines 60'b, 60'c, 60'd each carrying a phase. On the line 6 'is a quadrupole circuit breaker 61' not connected to the rest of the protection system. Each of the current sensors 70'a, 70'b, 70'c, 70'd is connected to each of the current lines 60'a, 60'b, 60'c, 60'd and is adapted to measure the currents traversing the corresponding current line. They deliver at their output a voltage proportional to the current they measure.
- the output of the current sensors is connected to the input of the rectifying means
- Each of these comparators 72'a, 72'b, 72'c, 72'd has an inverting input voltage of a predetermined value, called secondary threshold.
- the thresholds are typically the same for the same power line, but may be different between the secondary power lines.
- the outputs of the rectifying means are connected to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifiers.
- a "nothing" signal coming from the input of the optocoupler is not transformed into a light signal and remains at the output of the optocoupler a "nothing" signal.
- the output of the optocoupler 31 'therefore also emits a digital signal.
- the other two secondary assemblies 3 "and 3"' are identical to the secondary assembly 3' which has just been described and not a concern for clarity and brevity are not shown and described.
- Each of these two other secondary assemblies is respectively connected to the input of one of the other two optocouplers 31 ", 3".
- Each of the outputs of the optocou their 3, 31 "and 3" is connected to the control circuit 44.
- the output of the logic circuits 43, 73 emits an "all" signal if the currents measured by their associated current sensors are greater than a threshold threshold value or a secondary threshold value.
- An “all” output value corresponds to the detection of a short circuit current.
- a short circuit can occur in many places on the power grid.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Several cases of short-circuit are illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the short-circuit occurs on the line 6 'downstream of the circuit breaker 61'.
- the short circuit occurs downstream of the head assembly 5 and upstream of the secondary assemblies 3 ', 3 ", 3"'.
- the control circuit 44 cancels the main countdown initiated by the head assembly 2, then launches a secondary countdown C1, C2 or C3 on receipt of an "all" signal from a secondary set 3 ', 3 "or 3" '.
- the initial values of the secondary countdowns C1, C2 and C3 are predetermined values that may be different for the different subsets 3 ', 3 "or 3"'. This value corresponds, at least, to the cut-off time of the secondary circuit breaker of the secondary electrical line connected to the secondary assembly which emitted the "all" signal.
- the control circuit orders the triggering of the head cutoff device 51.
- the short-circuit current is upstream of the secondary circuit-breaker 61 'as illustrated in FIG. 6, or if the short-circuit current is downstream as illustrated in FIG. 5, but the secondary circuit-breaker 61' has a fault, the secondary countdown timer expires.
- the short-circuit current persists and the head cut-off device 51 is triggered by a command of the control circuit 44. The current is thus cut off on the main electrical line 5 upstream and therefore on all the secondary lines 6 ', 6 ", 6"' downstream .
- the installations fed by the electrical network and the men are thus protected from short circuits.
- the current line currents of the main power line are measured (step a).
- Current sensors output image signals proportional to the measured current to the rectifying means. These image signals are then rectified (step b) and then compared (step c) with the leading threshold.
- a signal is emitted towards the control circuit 44.
- the latter launches the main countdown of value C equal to a predetermined duration (step d).
- the main countdown C if the measured current is always greater than the leading threshold, the current is cut on the main power line.
- the currents in the secondary power lines are also measured for each current line (step a ', a ", a'"), rectified (step b ', b ", b'") and then compared with a secondary threshold specific to each current line for each power line (step c ', c ", c'").
- a signal is emitted, this signal causing if necessary the cessation of the main countdown C and the launching a secondary countdown C1, C2 or C3 (step d ', d ", d") according to the line concerned.
- the current measured in the secondary power line is still greater than the secondary threshold specific to this line, the current is cut on the main power line.
- Such a method advantageously allows time for each secondary circuit breaker to perform its action of breaking current on a secondary line before making the decision to cut off the power on the main power line.
- the initial value of a secondary countdown, for each secondary power line is the time it takes for the secondary breaker to cut the power on that secondary line, that is, its break time. This duration can vary from one circuit breaker to another and is intrinsic to the type of circuit breaker, and is therefore part of the manufacturer's data.
- the circuit breakers are preferably magneto-thermal.
- the initial value of the main countdown is preferably chosen to be equal to the longest of the cut-off times, plus a margin time.
- Secondary thresholds are also chosen based on the manufacturer's data for each secondary breaker. As already said, according to the invention, even if the secondary thresholds are defined according to the secondary circuit breakers, the latter do not receive a control signal.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a method of predetermination by the inventor of the secondary thresholds for magneto-thermal circuit breakers.
- the secondary threshold is preferably equal to the tripping threshold of the secondary circuit breaker considered.
- the circuit breaker tripping curve has a high envelope and a low envelope, and each envelope has a portion that corresponds to the thermal operation of the circuit breaker, and a portion that corresponds to the magnetic operation thereof.
- the thermal operation corresponds to the case of an overload on the secondary electrical line
- the magnetic operation corresponds to the case of a short-circuit on the line.
- the secondary threshold is chosen as being the lowest magnetic tripping threshold of the upper envelope of the tripping curve of the secondary circuit breaker considered.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a detailed flowchart that shows the logical relationships between the state of a current sensor of a head or secondary assembly (detection of a current greater than a threshold and transmission of a digital signal) and the commands issued by the control circuit during a protection process implemented by the system illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the control method is first initialized (step SO).
- the intensity of the current in each current line of the main power line 5 is measured and compared to the leading threshold (step S 101).
- step S 102 If one of these intensities exceeds the threshold of head, one checks whether a main countdown has already been started or not (step S 102).
- step S 103 If not, the main countdown is started.
- step S 108 If so, it is verified that it has not completed (step S 108).
- the intensity of the current in each current line of the main power line 5 is measured again and compared to the leading threshold (step S 109).
- control method is re-initialized (step S0).
- the eventual completion of the main countdown causes the triggering through the control circuit 44 of the head cutoff member 51 (step S 107).
- step S104 If no current greater than the secondary threshold specific to the line 6 'is detected, this step is repeated for the next line 6 "(step S104").
- this step is repeated for the line 6" '(step S104' ").
- a short-circuit current is detected on a secondary electrical line, for example the line 6 ', that is to say that the intensity of a current measured on a current line is greater than only secondary clean line 6 ', then the main countdown is, if necessary, canceled and a secondary countdown is initiated by the control circuit 44 (step S 105 ").
- the current is measured again on each current line of the secondary electrical line 6 '(step S106').
- step S104 If no current greater than the secondary threshold is detected on the secondary power line 6 ', no action is taken and go to step S104 ".
- the control circuit 44 triggers the cut-off member 51 and the current of the main power line is cut (step S 107).
- FIGS. 8 and 9A to 9D illustrate the method of choice by the inventor of the main and secondary countdown values, the head threshold and the secondary thresholds for the implementation of a protective system prototype applicable to a network as shown in Figure 12.
- a current of 16A crosses the line 6 '
- a current of 250 A crosses the line 6 "and a current of 400A crosses the line 6"'.
- the secondary circuit breaker 61 'mounted on the secondary line 6' has a tripping curve 9 'of threshold i s i (160A) and trip duration tdi (0.03s).
- the secondary circuit breaker 61 "mounted on the secondary line 6" has a tripping curve 9 "i s2 (419A) and tripping time td 2 (0.085s).
- the secondary circuit breaker 61 "'mounted on the secondary line 6"' has a threshold tripping curve 9 "'i S 3 (3536A) and tripping duration td3 (0.085s).
- the thresholds i s i, i s2 and i s3 are chosen on the curves as each being the lowest value for the high envelope of the secondary circuit breaker concerned.
- the tripping times tdi, td 2 and td3 are chosen by correspondence to these values on the curve.
- the respective values of each of the corresponding secondary countdowns C1, C2 and C3 are then calculated by adding to the tripping time, the data of the circuit-breaker manufacturer, namely the opening time of the poles of the circuit-breaker (t ol , t o2 , t 0 3) and the duration of extinction of the internal electric arc (t cl , t c2 , ta).
- the value of each secondary countdown is thus obtained by summing for each circuit-breaker the trip duration, the opening time of the poles and the extinction time of the internal electric arc, that is, ie by making the following sum for each secondary countdown:
- n is the numerical index corresponding to the secondary line concerned (1 for line 6 ', 2 for line 6 "and 3 for line 6"'),
- Cn is the secondary countdown specific to the index line n
- td is the trip time specific to the circuit breaker of the index line n
- ton is the breaker specific breaker duration of the index line n
- t cn is the break time of the breaker-specific arc of the index line n.
- the countdown value is thus chosen as at least equal to the cut-off time of the secondary breaker.
- FIGS. 10A to 10D and 11A to 11E illustrate measurements made on the prototype protection system according to the invention, with the previous values.
- a signal simulating a short circuit of 270A for 110 ms is injected on the main electrical line 5 and on the secondary electrical line 6 '.
- FIGS. 11A to 11E The signals measured on the head (main) assembly 2 are shown in FIGS. 11A to 11E and the signals measured on the secondary assembly 3 'are shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D.
- the injected signal is first measured at the current sensors of the head assembly 2 mounted on the line 5 (Fig. 11A) and the secondary assembly 3 'mounted on the line 6' (Fig. 10A).
- the image signals of the current sensors are then rectified at the rectifying means 41: only the rectified current of the main assembly 2 is shown in FIG. 11B.
- the rectified signals are then compared to the thresholds at the comparator circuits 42 of the head assembly 2 (FIG. 11C) and those 72 of the secondary assembly 3 '(FIG. 10C).
- the threshold for the head set is the head threshold i s t and the threshold for the secondary set 3 is the secondary threshold i s i.
- the comparator circuits Since the head threshold equal to 630A is greater than the injected signal equal to 270A, the comparator circuits output a "nothing" signal and a "nothing” signal is observed at the output of the logic circuit 43 located after the comparator circuits 42 ( Figure 11D). On the other hand, the output of the logic circuit 73 emits "all" signals, which results in a signal at the output of the optocoupler 31 '(FIG. 10D). The secondary countdown, equal in this case to 60ms, is triggered.
- the head value thus makes it possible to trigger, as desired by the operator, the head assembly or a secondary assembly according to the value of the head threshold with respect to the secondary threshold.
- the control circuit 44 then transmits to the head cut-off device 51 a signal controlling the breaking of the current on the main power line 5 (FIG. 11E). The current is then cut off on the electrical network.
- the main line cutoff member is a circuit breaker, it can just as easily be a contactor or a switch depending on the applications.
- circuit breakers may be other than magneto-thermal circuit breakers implemented in the examples illustrated.
- the circuit breakers can also be, for high voltage ac application, breakers commonly called auto-blow or autopneumatic.
- the cut-off device and the circuit-breakers are mounted directly on their respective power lines, they can also be connected indirectly to these, in particular by being mounted in an electrical cabinet and / or deported relative to the line.
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- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1551318A FR3032837B1 (fr) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Systeme de protection selective d'un reseau electrique et procede de protection associe |
PCT/EP2016/053355 WO2016131867A1 (fr) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Systeme de protection selective d'un reseau electrique et procede de protection associe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3259815A1 true EP3259815A1 (fr) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=53879553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16704669.7A Withdrawn EP3259815A1 (fr) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Systeme de protection selective d'un reseau electrique et procede de protection associe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3259815A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3032837B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016131867A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106786420A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 | 一种配网自动化故障自动隔离及自愈的方法 |
CN106786473A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局 | 一种消弧线圈接地系统配网线路单相接地故障隔离方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139878A (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1979-02-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus for sensing a high phase signal from a multi-phase AC load circuit |
DE3708005A1 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-22 | Unger Gerhard Rudolf | Ueberstromschutzvorrichtung fuer stromversorgungsanlagen von wohn- und betriebsgebaeuden und dergleichen gebaeuden |
FR2819951B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-22 | 2003-03-07 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Dispositif de distribution electrique, installation comportant un tel dispositif, et procede de protection electrique |
FR2954013B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-06-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Procede de surveillance d'une installation electrique et ensemble de protection differentielle pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 FR FR1551318A patent/FR3032837B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 EP EP16704669.7A patent/EP3259815A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-17 WO PCT/EP2016/053355 patent/WO2016131867A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016131867A1 (fr) | 2016-08-25 |
FR3032837A1 (fr) | 2016-08-19 |
FR3032837B1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
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