EP3257328A1 - Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben von halbleiterlichtquellen - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben von halbleiterlichtquellenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3257328A1 EP3257328A1 EP16701610.4A EP16701610A EP3257328A1 EP 3257328 A1 EP3257328 A1 EP 3257328A1 EP 16701610 A EP16701610 A EP 16701610A EP 3257328 A1 EP3257328 A1 EP 3257328A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- switch
- voltage
- circuit arrangement
- diode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/39—Circuits containing inverter bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/48—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
- H05B45/59—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating a semiconductor light source comprising a power input for inputting an AC input voltage, an output with a first output terminal and a two ⁇ th output port adapted to connect a half ⁇ conductor light source strand, a control ⁇ input for controlling the function of the Circuit arrangement with a control signal, a rectifier circuit for converting the AC input voltage into a rectified voltage, and a converter circuit for converting the rectified voltage into a suitable for the semiconductor light sources current.
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating semiconductor light sources according to the preamble of the main claim.
- Modern circuit arrangements for operating semiconductor light sources are often not switched in a conventional manner, so that they are turned on by switching on the mains voltage and switched off by switching off the mains voltage, but they are permanently connected to the mains voltage and are connected via a data bus such as a DALI bus connected.
- the fact that they are permanently connected to the mains voltage raises a problem known in the prior art.
- the capacitive AC voltage in the semiconductor light sources can cause a small current, which causes the semiconductor light sources to at least partially glimmer. This glow can be clearly perceived especially in a dark environment and is undesirable.
- the current causing the glow of the semiconductor light sources is referred to below as the glow current I G. Measures are known from the prior art which are intended to mitigate the glow of the semiconductor light sources when the circuit arrangement is switched off.
- FIG. 2 shows a voltage U E WN, which is applied to the LED strand 55 in spite of disconnected circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources, which leads to the glowing of the LEDs 5 in the LED strand 55.
- This voltage flows through parasitic capacitances in the light-emitting diode strand 55 without the
- Circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources is actively in operation. This voltage can induce a small current in the LEDs 5 (typical value 500 ⁇ -1000 ⁇ ), which makes them glow. A glow of the light-emitting diodes 5 is visible at least in the dark even at a light-emitting diode current of 1 ⁇ .
- Fig. 3 shows a known measure to reduce the glow of the semiconductor light sources.
- Fig. 3 shows a circuit arrangement according to the prior art, which already reduces the glow of the LEDs 5.
- Fig. 3 shows the output part of the circuit arrangement in the off state when the semiconductor light sources glow.
- the two output lines LED + and LED- are short-circuited on the input side, since for the driving voltage U E N, the wiring of the circuit arrangement acts at this point as a short circuit.
- a diode 1 is connected in series between a DC-DC converter and the output terminal of the circuit arrangement. This considerably reduces the glow current, as virtually no current can flow in the reverse direction of the diode.
- the diode must be suitable for this task and have the lowest possible parasitic capacitance.
- a protection diode 7 which is intended to protect the light emitting diode 5 against excessive reverse voltages.
- LEDs are known to be very sensitive to high reverse voltages and can be easily destroyed. Therefore, in virtually every commercial light-emitting diode package, a protective diode 7 is connected in antiparallel to the LED chip 5.
- Modern light-emitting diodes are high-performance components that produce a lot of waste heat due to their high conversion capacity. Therefore, these devices are usually applied to so-called ⁇ metal core boards. These are printed ⁇ th, which essentially consists of a thermally well managerial sheet metal, usually aluminum or copper.
- LEDs 5 accumulating heat are very well derived.
- this thermal advantage also involves an electrical disadvantage: due to the small thickness of the insulating layer, the entire arrangement acts like a capacitor, like a Y-capacitor, since the metal sheet is grounded in most arrangements.
- These parasitic capacitances are shown in the diagram of FIG Capacitors 9 shown. About these capacitors 9, a glow current can flow to ground even in the off state of the circuit.
- the glow current is an MOS-FET switch Sl between the DC-DC converter and the output terminal 124 which is turned on for driving the semiconductor light sources during operation of the circuit arrangement, and wherein ask ⁇ switched circuit arrangement for operating a semiconductor light sources is also switched off.
- This MOS FET Sl also still prevents the glow current in the flow direction of the LEDs 5.
- the diode 3 shown in Fig. 3 is the body diode of the MOS FETs Sl.
- a varistor 13 is connected in parallel with the drain-source path of the MOS-FET S1 in order to protect the MOS-FET S1 from overvoltage pulses.
- a Y-capacitor 11 is connected to ground, which also reduces the glow of the LEDs 5.
- the object is achieved according to the invention with a circuit arrangement for operating a semiconductor light source comprising a power input for inputting an AC input voltage, an output which is connected to a first output terminal and a second output terminal which is ⁇ directed to connect a semiconductor light source strand, a control input for controlling the operation of Circuit arrangement with a control signal, a
- a rectifier circuit for converting the input AC voltage to a rectified voltage a converter circuit for converting the rectified voltage into a suitable current for the semiconductor light sources, a first switch arranged between the converter circuit and the output for switching the current through the semiconductor light sources, one between the first switch and the output or between the converter circuit and the first switch disposed first diode.
- a four-quadrant switch is provided, which can advantageously effectively reduce the glow currents through the semiconductor light source string. Since the diode 15 has small parasitic capacitances, the leakage current of the diode is greatly reduced and the glow current in the direction of the diode is reduced by the first switch.
- the circuit arrangement has a second switch which is angeord ⁇ net between the converter circuit and the first output terminal, wherein the first switch is connected between the converter circuit and the second output terminal is arranged.
- the second switch can advantageously further reduce the glow current through the light-emitting diode string.
- the circuit arrangement has a second diode, which is arranged between the converter circuit and the first output terminal, wherein the first switch is arranged between the converter circuit and the second output terminal.
- the second diode also serves advantageously to reduce the glow current .
- the second switch is a MOS-FET
- the second diode is the body diode of the MOS-FETs.
- a parallel connection of a first Y-capacitor and a first resistor between Erdpo ⁇ potential and a terminal of the first switch maral ⁇ tet.
- the parallel connection of the first Y-capacitor and the first resistor raises the potential of the terminal of the first MOS-FET switch to a higher level, so that its parasitic capacitance decreases, which advantageously leads to a reduction of the glow current.
- a series connection of a varistor and a voltage-dependent switching element is advantageously connected in parallel to the first switch. This results in a further reduction of the glow current compared to the prior art embodiment of a parallel varistor, since the quite low impedance of the varistor does not come to bear due to the voltage-dependent switching element, and the glow current through the varistor drops sharply.
- a parallel connection of a second Y-capacitor and a second resistor between Erdpo ⁇ potential and a terminal of the second switch is switched tet.
- the parallel connection of the second Y-capacitor and the second resistor raises the potential of the terminal of the second MOS-FET switch to a higher level, so that its parasitic capacitance decreases, which advantageously leads to a reduction of the glow current.
- a series connection of a second varistor and a second voltage-dependent switching element is connected in parallel to the second switch. This causes a further reduction of the glow current compared to the known from the prior art embodiment of a parallel
- the voltage-dependent switching element is a SIDAC.
- Sidacs are quite inexpensive components that are very well suited to take this opportunity for a ⁇ set.
- the voltage-dependent switching element is a TVS diode.
- These components are suitable for the intended USAGE ⁇ dung, where they can higher currents and energies as Sidacs tra ⁇ gen.
- the voltage-dependent switching element is a spark gap. Spark gaps are particularly fast and robust and therefore very suitable for the intended use, but have cost disadvantages.
- the converter circuit has a half-bridge of two transistors, wherein the upper Brückentransis ⁇ gate is driven by a driver circuit, and the second switch is thereby driven in accordance with the same Trei ⁇ berscrien.
- the second switch is driven via the driver circuit, a diode and a sample-and-hold circuit.
- the sample-and-hold circuit effects the desired switching mimic of the second switch particularly advantageously, with the diode performing the necessary rectification.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an execution ⁇ form the circuit arrangement for operating HalbleiterIichtarion
- Fig. 2 shows a switched-off, despite the LED module on LED strand applied voltage that leads to the glow of the LEDs 5 in the LED cluster 55,
- Fig. 3 shows a circuit arrangement according to the prior
- FIG. 4 shows the representation of a parasitic voltage U G p
- Fig. 7 shows a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exporting ⁇ approximate shape of the circuit assembly 100 for the operation of semiconductor light sources.
- the circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources has an input
- the circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources is permanently connected to this input AC voltage U E and is switched on and off by means of a control input 130. Dimming commands can be transmitted to the circuit arrangement 100 on a bus ST in addition to switching commands via the control input 130, for example.
- the input 110 is connected to a rectifier circuit 140, which converts the input AC voltage U E into a DC voltage.
- the DC voltage is input to a DC ⁇ converter 150 which converts the DC voltage into an appropriate DC current I B for a printer connected to the circuit arrangement 100 for the operation of semiconductor light sources LED string 55th
- This direct current I B is conducted via a first switch S 1 and a first diode 15 to the output 120 of the circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources.
- the light-emitting diode strand 55 is connected between the first output connection 122 and the second output connection 124 of the output 120 of the circuit arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources.
- the first diode 15 can in this case be connected in series between the first switch S1 and the output gear 120 or between the DC-DC converter 150 and the first switch Sl be connected. However, the diode 55 may be attached ⁇ orders directly on the module of the LED string. When installed in a luminaire, the diode would then be arranged in the luminaire. The diode 15 is be ⁇ vorzugt series between the first switch Sl and the output 120 switched. Due to the fact that the circuit ⁇ arrangement 100 for operating semiconductor light sources is permanently connected to the input AC voltage U E , it happens that the light-emitting diodes 5 start to glow, although the circuit arrangement 100 and thus also the
- DC-DC converter 150 is turned off by the control signal ST via the control input 130.
- FIG. 4 shows the representation of a parasitic voltage U G p over time, which induces a glow current I G in the LEDs 5. Due to the known measures described above, the glow current I G is very small despite the high parasitic voltage U G p, nonetheless perceptible especially in a dark environment. Clearly visible are the two current peaks of the Glimmstromes I G on the flanks of Parasi ⁇ -refractory voltage U GP. These are caused by two effects:
- a high glow current is caused by a large voltage change of the parasitic voltage U GP , which results in a smaller impedance in the considered circuit, which increases the current through the LEDs.
- This high parasitic capacitance forms a not to be underestimated impedance, via which a glow current I G can flow, which increases the already flowing through the varistor 13 glow current.
- a resistor is now parallel to the Y-capacitor 11 is connected 10 to the clamping voltage to ⁇ raised stabili ⁇ hen via the drain-source path of the MOS-FETs Sl.
- Fig. 5 shows the effect of the resistor 10 in parallel to the Y-capacitor 11, which has a reduction of the glow current I G result.
- the voltage U L p of FIG. 5 is the voltage of the LED terminal. Over time, this voltage is raised by the resistor 10. In the lower half of Fig. 5, the glow current I G is shown. It can be clearly seen a decrease in the glow current, which drops from about 19 ⁇ to about 13 ⁇ .
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram of the parasitic capacitance COSS of a MOS-FET over the drain-source voltage VDS of the MOS-FET. It is good to see that the capacitance of the drain-source path decreases as the voltage across this path increases. This has the above drop of Glimmstro ⁇ mes I G result, as the impedance increases with decreasing capacity. In other words, repeated by the resistor in parallel with the Y-capacitor, the voltage increases across the drain-source path of the MOS-FETs Sl, and the parasitic capacitance decreases accordingly. This increases the impedance of this drain-source path and the consequent glow current decreases accordingly.
- FIG. 7 now shows a first embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention for reducing the glow of an LED string.
- the first embodiment has a second diode 1 which is already known from the prior art and which is connected between the LED + connection and the first output. input terminal 122 is connected.
- the first exporting ⁇ approximate shape the two problems described above have been addressed to the glow current in relation to the known
- a first diode 15 is connected seri ⁇ ell between the second output terminal (124) and the switch Sl.
- the first diode 15 has a parasitic capacitance on ⁇ , a voltage across the aforementioned components is also not entirely ruled out.
- the resistor 10 already described above is connected in parallel with the Y capacitor 11.
- the Y-capacitor 11 is connected between ground potential and the connection point of the cathode of the diode 15 and the source terminal of the MOS-FETs Sl.
- the Y capacitor can also be connected between earth and the anode of the diode 15.
- the resistor 10 causes the above-described voltage increase across the drain-source Stre ⁇ bridge of the MOS-FETs Sl and thus a reduction of parasi ⁇ tary capacity, which has an increase in the impedance result.
- a sidac 12 is connected in series with the varistor 13 in the first embodiment, which should reduce the current flowing through the varistor due to the relatively low resistance of the varistor 13.
- a Sidac is a voltage-dependent switch that is nonconductive below a certain threshold voltage, and thus no significant current can flow in its circuit.
- another exciting dependent switch such as a TVS diode or a spark gap can be switched.
- the protective effect is improved at Surgepulsen, since the voltage-dependent switch can also absorb energy from such a Surgepuls. It is only important that the voltage-dependent switch below its threshold voltage has the largest possible impedance.
- Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment of the erfindungsge ⁇ MAESSEN circuit arrangement for reducing the glow of a LED strand.
- the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, therefore, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described.
- a second switch S2 also in the form of a MOS-FET.
- the second switch S2 is connected in parallel with the second diode 1.
- this measure leads to a significant increase in the glowing current.
- Switch S2 in the form of a MOS-FET locks when disconnected ⁇ tem converter and thus reduces the flow of a
- the MOS-FET S2 is connected between the DC-DC converter 150 and the LED strand 55, in such a way that the drain terminal of the MOS-FETs S2 is coupled to the LED strand 55, and the source terminal of the MOS-FETs S2 with the Gleichspan ⁇ tion converter 150. This then becomes the always present body diode of the MOS-FETs S2 to the second diode 1.
- the MOS-FET S2 is operated inversely, since the light-emitting diode current I B flows from the DC-DC converter 150 to the LED strand 55.
- the MOS-FET improves over the known second diode 1 and the efficiency of the circuit because it causes much less loss at high currents than previously turned ⁇ sat at this point bipolar diode.
- a series circuit of a varistor 17 and a SIDAC 16 is connected in parallel with the drain-source path analogously to the MOS-FET S1, which protects the MOS-FET S2, but at the same time does not allow a high parasitic current.
- the drain potential as in the MOS-FET Sl here is also raised.
- a resistor 18 is inserted between ground and the drain potential of the MOS-FETs S2, which increases the voltage across the drain-source path of the MOS-FETs S2.
- Parallel to the resistor 18, a Y-capacitor 19 is still connected, which reduces the voltage swing of the LED + terminal 122 against Erdpo ⁇ potential and thus also reduces the glow current.
- FIG 9 shows the entire power unit of the second embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- the relevant function groups of the power section are briefly described below.
- the circuit is powered by a mains AC voltage via the input terminals Pl-A and Pl-B. These form the power input 110.
- the fuse F101 serves to protect the circuit arrangement from impermissible conditions.
- the components L-100-A and L-100-B and the capacitor C100 form an input filter 115 and serve for the preparation of the AC signal.
- the prepared Wech ⁇ selschreib is inputted to a bridge rectifier 140 formed by diodes D106 to D109.
- the rectified AC voltage is applied from the components L101, Q100, D105 and an intermediate circuit storage capacitor C110 at a Leis ⁇ factor correction circuit 160th
- the resistor R108 forms a shunt for current measurement of the converter current of the power factor correction circuit 160.
- the transistor Q100 is driven via a control circuit 162, which measures the current through the resistor R108 as a parameter.
- the control circuit 162 controls the switch Q100 so that the applicable standards for the power factor of the circuit arrangement are met.
- Power factor correction circuit 160 outputs an intermediate circuit voltage U ZK s.
- the intermediate circuit voltage U ZK s is input to a step down half-bridge 170, which down-converts the intermediate circuit voltage U ZK s and provides a current I B for the light-emitting diode strand 55.
- the deep-set half-bridge 170 has two half-bridge switches Q200 and Q201, which are formed as MOS-FETs.
- the source terminal of the lower MOS FET Q201 is grounded.
- a current measuring shunt R203 is coupled with one end to ground. The other end of the resistor R203 forms the first output LED of the deepening half-bridge 170.
- the two MOS-FETs Q200 and Q201 are connected in series and form a half-bridge center M, which is connected to a filter inductor L201.
- the other end of this filter inductor L201 forms the second output LED + of the deepening half-bridge 170.
- a capacitor C205 Between the first output LED and the second output LED + is a capacitor C205 connected.
- the power factor correction circuit 160 and the deep-set half bridge 170 together form the wall ⁇ lerscrien 150.
- the first switch Sl is connected, which is also designed as a MOS-FET , The first switch is controlled by a control circuit which switches the MOS-FET S1 via a bipolar transistor Q401.
- an enable signal with the aid of an auxiliary voltage signal VCCO verwen ⁇ det which is generated by an auxiliary voltage supply, not shown here.
- the resistors R401 and R402 form a voltage divider which supplies the gate of the MOSFET S1 with the necessary switching voltage.
- the bipolar transistor Q401 is connected in parallel to this voltage divider and can short-circuit the voltage divider, so that the MOS-FET Sl is turned off.
- the resistor R403 is used for decoupling from the auxiliary power supply VCCO. Since the bipolar transistor Q401 is connected with its emitter to the LED line, it can easily be switched via its base by means of the enable signal with a common drive level.
- the resistor R404 is used to decouple from this drive level. Between the first switch Sl and the output terminal 124 is a
- Diode 15 switched.
- the enable signal is in this case controlled by the control input 130 and, depending on the requirement of the control signal ST (for example light-emitting diodes on / off), switched accordingly.
- the diode 15 is connected so that its cathode for
- the resistor 10 beticianstel ⁇ ligt as in the first embodiment of the MOS FET scarf ⁇ ters Sl, so that in this way the remaining glow current of the circuit arrangement is further reduced to raise the potential of the drain-source path.
- the second switch S2 is connected, which is also designed as a MOS-FET. The second switch is used to bridge the second diode 1.
- the MOS-FET S2 is connected such that its source terminal is coupled to the LED + terminal, and its drain terminal is coupled to the first output terminal 122. Between drain terminal and earth, a parallel connection of a Y-capacitor 19 and a resistor 18 is connected. The resistor also causes an increase of the potential of the source terminal of the MOS-FETs S2 to its parasitic
- the MOSFET S2 is operated inversely due to the interconnection. Since the MOS-FET S2 with the Half-bridge center is coupled, it is no longer controllable with the übli ⁇ Chen, mass-related low voltage levels.
- the second embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention uses the circuit measure described below for driving the MOS FETs S2.
- the deep-set half-bridge 170 requires a so-called high-side driver for driving the upper transistor Q200, that is to say an auxiliary circuit which can control the overhead transistor with the necessary potential for switching. Since the upper MOSFET Q200 leads the intermediate circuit voltage U ZK s, its drive potential must be above this voltage. This auxiliary circuit is used in a simple and cost-effective manner to be able to control the switch S2.
- the two half-bridge transistors Q200 and Q201 are driven ⁇ of an integrated circuit U200 via the resistors R200 and R201.
- the high-side driver is integrated in this integrated circuit U200.
- the signal for the upper transistor Q200 is output at the output HO of the integrated circuit U200.
- the signal for the lower transistor is output at the output LO of the integrated circuit U200.
- the half-bridge center M is connected to the terminal VS of the integrated circuit U200.
- the integrated circuit U200 is likewise supplied with the voltage VCCO via the auxiliary voltage supply (not shown here).
- the components D201 and C203 are the external circuitry of the high-side driver to the corre ⁇ spective potential for the upper transistor Q200 penetratetel ⁇ len to.
- the high side driver therefore consists of the components U200, D201 and C203.
- the output HO of the integrated circuit U200 is now coupled to a series circuit of a resistor R405 and a diode D402 according to the second embodiment.
- the anode of diode D402 is coupled to resistor R405.
- the cathode of the diode D402 is coupled with a sample and hold circuit of the components C401, D401 and R409.
- the sample and hold circuit is also called
- Sample-and-hold circuit It causes a hold of the voltage level of the rectified AC voltage of the high-side driver to one for the MOS-FET S2 suffi ⁇ sponding switching voltage.
- the gate of the MOS-FETs S2 is also connected to the cathode of the diode D402 and the sample and hold circuit.
- Diode D402 rectifies the AC signal applied to output HO and applies it to the sample and hold circuit.
- the capacitor C401 charges thereby over a plurality of shafts of the step-down half-bridge to a voltage which be ⁇ is bordered by the Zener diode D401.
- This voltage is now applied to the gate of the MOS-FETs S2 to turn them on as long as the half-bridge of the MOS-FETs Q200 and Q201 is in operation. If the sinking half-bridge 170 is switched off, the capacitor C401 discharges via the resistor R409 and the MOS-FET S2 switches off. It should be noted that the transistor is switched on after a few working cycles of the half-bridge. However, this is not a disadvantage since in these cycles the body diode 1 is effective and the current through the
- Light-emitting diode strand 55 carries. Although this is associated with an increased power loss, but only about a few few cycles of the deepening half-bridge, so that in practice this is not a problem. Depending on the dimensioning of the resistor R409 of the MOS-FET S2 remains turned on some time after the switch from ⁇ the step-down half-bridge until the capacitor C401 with the
- Threshold voltage of the MOS-FETs S2 is discharged. Again, this is a very short period of time in practice, so this is not a problem. This measures ⁇ me sistor S2 can be switched using simple and inexpensive means of transit, without a new and more agile on ⁇ high-side driver would be necessary.
Landscapes
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015202370.2A DE102015202370A1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben von Halbleiterlichtquellen |
| PCT/EP2016/051453 WO2016128206A1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-25 | Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben von halbleiterlichtquellen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3257328A1 true EP3257328A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
| EP3257328B1 EP3257328B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=55236355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16701610.4A Active EP3257328B1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-01-25 | Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben von halbleiterlichtquellen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10219334B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3257328B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20170100616A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015202370A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016128206A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017215241A1 (de) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Schaltregler und Verfahren zum Betreiben von Leuchtmitteln mit Lichtschwankungs-Unterdrückung |
| US10531527B1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Circuit for controlling delivery of an electrical signal to one or more light-emitting diode strings |
| IT202000027053A1 (it) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-12 | Cero Claudio Dal | Dispositivo di alimentazione di un segnale di controllo |
| DE102022200431A1 (de) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-20 | Osram Gmbh | Ausgangsschaltstufe mit glimmvermeidung |
| CN115912862B (zh) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-10-01 | 四川虹锐电工有限责任公司 | 一种调熄或单接火线无余晖的开关电源 |
| DE102022130130A1 (de) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-16 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Treibervorrichtung mit Glimmunterdrückung für LED-Leuchtmittel und verbesserter Effizienz |
| CN222884817U (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2025-05-16 | 郑靛青 | 一种无极双色闪炮及发光二极管灯串 |
| WO2025256701A1 (de) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Inventronics Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben mindestens einer led mit glimmvermeidung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005003682A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-24 | Siemens Ag | Schutzschaltung in einem Stromversorgungseingang einer elektrischen Einrichtung und Verwendung einer Schutzschaltung |
| EP3554195A1 (de) * | 2012-03-09 | 2019-10-16 | Signify Holding B.V. | Led-lichtquelle |
| US9232574B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-01-05 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Forward converter having a primary-side current sense circuit |
| AT14727U1 (de) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-04-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | LED-Modul, Leuchte und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines LED-Moduls |
| DE102013201438A1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Osram Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben und Dimmen mindestens einer LED |
| US9844107B2 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | Cree, Inc. | High efficiency driver circuitry for a solid state lighting fixture |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 DE DE102015202370.2A patent/DE102015202370A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 WO PCT/EP2016/051453 patent/WO2016128206A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-25 KR KR1020177020745A patent/KR20170100616A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-25 US US15/550,037 patent/US10219334B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-25 EP EP16701610.4A patent/EP3257328B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3257328B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
| KR20170100616A (ko) | 2017-09-04 |
| DE102015202370A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 |
| US20180035499A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| US10219334B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| WO2016128206A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
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