EP3239449A1

EP3239449A1 - Aluminium-clad wood window, wood door and corner joint for wood doors and windows

Info

Publication number: EP3239449A1
Application number: EP16179023.3A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Wenzhong WEI
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-29
Filing date: 2016-07-12
Publication date: 2017-11-01
Also published as: CN105863461A

Abstract

A corner joint for wood doors and windows includes a first timber and a second timber. A first inclined surface and at least one position-fixing plate are provided at an end surface of an end of the first timber. The first inclined surface is inclined with respect to the cross section of the first timber and is perpendicular to a plane defined by the axes of the first timber and the second timber. The position-fixing plate is in parallel with the plane defined by the axes of the first timber and the second timber. A second inclined surface and a position-fixing surface are provided at an end surface of an end of the second timber. The second inclined surface abuts against the first inclined surface. The position-fixing surface cooperates with the position-fixing plate to fix the position of the first timer with respect to the second timber..

Description

FIELD

This application relates to the technical field of wood doors and windows, and particularly to a corner joint for wood doors and windows. The present application further relates to a wood door and an aluminium-clad wood window both employing the corner joint.

BACKGROUND

Wood doors and windows are mainly referred to solid wood doors and windows and aluminium-clad wood doors and windows, and they both have a long production history around the world. Presently, European aluminium-clad wood windows are mainstream products, and are optimal among various kinds of doors and windows of different materials in aspects such as heat preservation, sound insulation, environmental protection, residential comfort, and etc. However, the European aluminium-clad wood windows has a complicated production process, and thus many parts require quality assurance, among which, the corner joint for doors and windows is a key factor influencing the qualities of wood doors and windows.
At present, there are mainly three kinds of corner joints in the market, including a tongue and groove joint, a bolt joint, and a 45-degree dovetail joint. In the tongue and groove joint, the mating members are coated with glue and then are pressed by a press machine, and since the tongue and groove joint is a rigid connection, internal stress generated due to swelling and shrinkage of wood in response to climate changes is hard to eliminate, and thus the corner of the wood door or window is apt to crack over a period time. Further, this production process can only perform paint spraying, sanding and fastener installation after a door frame or a window frame is assembled, while the assembled door frame or window frame is large and heavy, therefore, the operation is difficult to perform, the working procedure is complicated, more requirements are imposed on the apparatus and the production cycle is long. The bolt joint can produce each mating member individually with a single timber, and perform paint spraying and sanding on the produced mating member and then assemble these mating members, thus the process is simple. However, there are still deficiencies in the bolt joint. The bolt joint has two connection manners, including a splice joint having complementarily configured ends and a flat-head dowel joint. In the splice joint having complementarily configured ends, two perpendicularly abutted timbers are spliced together at their mating ends, an outer profile of each mating end has multiple stepped shapes, and then the two timbers are fixed by a bolt, and an over positioning is caused due to too many contacting surfaces, and under the action of swelling and shrinkage of the timbers, a slit is apt to form at the junction of the complementarily configured ends. In the flat-head dowel joint, two perpendicularly abutted timbers are positioned at the junction thereof by a planar surface and a dowel perpendicular to the planar surface and are fixed by a bolt. Although the two timbers positioned by the dowel may be prevented from moving in the abutting plane even after undergoing many times of swelling and shrinkage, a slit may still form at the corner junction, where inclined surfaces are spliced, due to swelling and shrinkage of the timbers, and thus water seepage, dust accumulation and even fungi growth may be caused accordingly.
In conclusion, a technical issue to be addressed by the person skilled in the art is to make the connection structure for wood doors and windows have a simple structure, being convenient to manufacture, have a high structural strength and a good weatherability.

SUMMARY

In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a corner joint for wood doors and windows, which simplifies the connection structure of the wood doors and windows and also ensures the structural strength of the wood doors and windows, and improves the connection quality of at the corner of the wood doors and windows.
Another object of the present application is to provide a wood door and an aluminium-clad wood window both employing the corner joint, to facilitate installing and manufacturing the wood door and the aluminium-clad wood window and improve the quality of the wood door and the aluminium-clad wood window.
In order to achieve the above objects, the following technical solutions are provided according to the present application.
A corner joint for wood doors and windows, includes a first timber and a second timber, an axis of the first timber is perpendicular to an axis of the second timber, wherein a first inclined surface and at least one position-fixing plate are provided at an end surface of an end of the first timber, the first inclined surface is inclined with respect to a cross section of the first timber and is perpendicular to a plane defined by the axis of the first timber and the axis of the second timber, the position-fixing plate is in parallel with the plane defined by the axis of the first timber and the axis of the second timber; a second inclined surface and a position-fixing surface are provided at an end surface of an end of the second timber, the second inclined surface is in cooperation with the first inclined surface by abutting against the first inclined surface, and the position-fixing surface is in cooperation with a plate surface of the position-fixing plate to fix the position of the first timber with respect to the second timber.
Preferably, in the corner joint, an included angle between the first inclined surface and the cross section of the first timber ranges from 30 degrees to 60 degrees.
Preferably, in the corner joint, the included angle between the first inclined surface and the cross section of the first timber ranges from 40 degrees to 50 degrees.
Preferably, in the corner joint, an included angle at an end of the position-fixing plate is a right angle.
Preferably, in the corner joint, a plate surface of the position-fixing plate is flush with a side surface of the first timber which is perpendicular to the first inclined surface.
Preferably, in the corner joint, the plate surface of the position-fixing plate is flush with a side surface of the first timber which is located inside a room.
Preferably, in the corner joint, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt, and the position-fixing plate and the position-fixing surface are fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt.
A wood door is further provided according to the present application, which includes a door frame and a door panel, a corner joint of the door frame is the corner joint according to any one of the above solutions.
An aluminium-clad wood window is further provided according to the present application, which includes a window frame and a window sash, and a corner joint of the window frame is the corner joint according to any one of the above solutions.
Preferably, in the aluminium-clad wood window, a corner joint of the window sash is the corner joint according to any one of the above solutions.
Compared with the conventional technology, the present application has the following advantages.
In the corner joint for wood doors and windows according to the present application, the axes of the first timber and the second timber are perpendicular to each other. A first inclined surface and at least one position-fixing plate are provided at an end surface of an end of the first timber. The first inclined surface is inclined with respect to the cross section of the first timber. The position-fixing plate is in parallel with the plane defined by the axes of the first timber and the second timber. A second inclined surface and a position-fixing surface are provided at an end surface of an end of the second timber. The second inclined surface is in cooperation with the first inclined surface by abutting against the first inclined surface. The position-fixing surface is in cooperation with the position-fixing plate to fix the position of the first timber with respect to the second timber. In the corner joint, fixation is achieved by abutment of the inclined surfaces, which realizes the joining of grain broken surfaces of woods, and the joining strength is high. Also, the position fixing is achieved by the position-fixing plate and the position-fixing surface in parallel with the plane defined by the axes of the first timber and the second timber, as such, the connection strength of the corner joint is further increased and the structure is simple. The position-fixing structure having combined surfaces can ensure the strength of joining surfaces even in cases of swelling and shrinkage and a slit is not apt to form at the junction, thus the weatherability of the corner joint is improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For more clearly illustrating embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the conventional technology, drawings referred to describe the embodiments or the conventional technology will be briefly described hereinafter. Apparently, the drawings of the present application in the following description are only some examples of the present application, and for the person skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without any creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first timber of a corner joint for wood doors and windows according to an embodiment of the present application;
Figure 2 is a side view of the first timber of the corner joint for wood doors and windows according to the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second timber of the corner joint for wood doors and windows according to an embodiment of the present application;
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a corner joint of a window frame of an aluminium-clad wood window according to an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state;
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the corner joint of the window frame of the aluminium-clad wood window according to the embodiment of the present application in an assembled state;
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a corner joint of a window sash of the aluminium-clad wood window according to an embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state; and
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the corner joint of the window sash of the aluminium-clad wood window according to the embodiment of the present application in an assembled state.

Reference Numerals in Figures 1 to 7:

1 first timber, 101 first inclined surface,

102 position-fixing plate, 2 second timber,

201 second inclined surface, 202 position-fixing surface

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An object of the present application is to provide a corner joint for wood doors and windows, which simplifies the connection structure of wood doors and windows, and also ensures the structural strength of the wood doors and windows and improves the connection quality at the corner of the wood doors and windows.
A wood door and an aluminium-clad wood window both employing the corner joint are further provided according to the present application, which are convenient to install and manufacture and have improved quality.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely hereinafter in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all of other embodiments, made by the person skilled in the art without any creative efforts, fall into the scope of the present application.
Referring to Figures 1 to 7, a corner joint for wood doors and windows is provided according to an embodiment of the present application, and is referred to as a corner joint hereinafter for brevity. The corner joint includes a first timber 1 and a second timber 2, and an axis of the first timber 1 is perpendicular to an axis of the second timber 2. A first inclined surface 101 and at least one position-fixing plate 102 are provided at an end surface of an end of the first timber 1. The first inclined surface 101 is inclined with respect to the cross section of the first timber 1 and is perpendicular to a plane defined by the axes of the first timber 1 and the second timber 2. The cross section of the first timber 1 is a section perpendicular to the axis of the first timber 1. The position-fixing plate 102 is in parallel with the plane defined by the axes of the first timber 1 and the second timber 2. A second inclined surface 201 and a position-fixing surface 202 are provided at an end surface of an end of the second timber 2. The second inclined surface 201 is configured to cooperate with the first inclined surface 101 by abutting against the first inclined surface 101. The position-fixing surface 202 is configured to cooperate with a plate surface of the position-fixing plate 102 to fix the position of the first timber 1 with respect to the second timber 2.
In this corner joint, fixation is achieved by abutment of the inclined surfaces, which realizes the joining of grain broken surfaces of woods (a grain broken surface is a section perpendicular to the growth direction of wood fiber), and the joining strength is high. Further, the position fixing is achieved by using the position-fixing plate 102 and the position-fixing surface 202 which are in parallel with the plane defined by the axes of the first timber 1 and the second timber 2, therefore, the structure is simple, and the connection strength of the corner joint is further increased. Further, the position-fixing structure combining the inclining surfaces and the position-fixing surfaces can ensure the strength of the joining surfaces even in case of swelling and shrinkage, and a slit is not apt to form at the junction, thus the weatherability of the corner joint is improved. Furthermore, processes, like paint spraying, film coating or surface coating with wood may be performed on the first timer 1 and the second timber 2 before the first timer 1 and the second timber 2 are assembled and do not have to be performed after the first timer 1 and the second timber 2 are assembled, thus facilitating the installation and manufacture and shortening the manufacturing cycle.
Further, in this embodiment, an included angle between the first inclined surface 101 and the cross section of the first timber 1 ranges from 30 degrees to 60 degrees. The first inclined surface 101 is in cooperation with the second inclined surface 201 by abutting against the second inclined surface 201, and the sum of the included angle between the first inclined surface 101 and the cross section of the first timber 1 and an included angle between the second inclined surface 201 and the cross section of the second timber 2 is set to be equal to 90 degrees.
Still further, the included angle between the first inclined surface 101 and the cross section of the first timber 1 ranges from 40 degrees to 50 degrees, to allow the included angle between the first inclined surface 101 and the cross section of first timber 1 to be approximate to the included angle between the second inclined surface 201 and the cross section of the second timber 2, thus achieving the joining of the grain broken faces of the woods and obtaining a better strength of the corner connection. More preferably, the included angle between the first inclined surface 101 and the cross section of the first timber 1 is set as 45 degrees, to be equal to the included angle between the second inclined surface 201 and the cross section of the second timber 2, and thus the connection strength is optimum.
As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, an included angle at an end of the position-fixing plate 102 is a right angle, and the position-fixing plate 102 is a right-angled triangular plate. An end surface of the position-fixing plate 102 is in parallel with the cross section of the second timber 2, and the end surface of the position-fixing plate 102 is configured to abut against the end surface of the second timber 2. With this arrangement, the position-fixing area of the position-fixing plate 102 may be increased and also the structural strength of the position-fixing plate 102 may be improved. Of course, the included angle at the end of the position-fixing plate 102 may also be an obtuse angle or an acute angle. However, in the case of the included angle being set as an obtuse angle, the position-fixing plate 102 has a small position-fixing area; and in the case of the included angle being set as an acute angle, the position-fixing plate 102 has a structural strength less that in the case of the included angle being set as e a right angle.
Further, in this embodiment, the plate surface of the position-fixing plate 102 is flush with a side surface of the first timber 1 which is perpendicular to the first inclined surface 101. With this arrangement, when the corner joint is assembled, the position, where the first inclined surface 101 is in contact with the second inclined surface 201, is hidden within the position-fixing plate 101, which can better protect the abutting surfaces and improve the weatherability, and also obtain an aesthetic appearance.
Still further, the number of the position-fixing plate 102 is one and the plate surface of the position-fixing plate 102 is flush with a side surface of the first timber 1 which is located inside the room. Of course, the number of the position-fixing plate 102 may also be two, three or more. The number of the position-fixing surface 202 is equal to the number of the position-fixing plate 102, and in the case that multiple position-fixing surfaces and position-fixing plates are provided, the position-fixing surfaces 202 are in cooperation with the respective position-fixing plates 102 to fix the position of the first timber 1 with respect to the second timber 2. The position-fixing plate 102 may also be arranged at other positions of the end of the first timber 1 as long as it can cooperate with the inclined surface to form a combined positioning structure.
In this embodiment, the first inclined surface 101 and the second inclined surface 201 may be fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt, and the position-fixing plate 102 and the position-fixing surface 202 may be fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt. In this way, the strength of the corner joint is further increased.
A wood door is further provided according to an embodiment of the present application, and includes a door frame and a door panel installed in the door frame. A corner joint of the door frame is the corner joint described in any one of the above embodiments. This wood door has a simple structure, a high structural strength and a good connection quality, and is convenient to install.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, an aluminium-clad wood window is further provided according to an embodiment of the present application, and includes a window frame, a window sash and glass. The glass is installed in the window sash, and the window sash is pivotally connected to the window frame. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a corner joint of the window frame is the corner joint described in any one of the above embodiments. This aluminium-clad wood window has a simple structure, a high structural strength at the corner and a good connection quality, and is convenient to install.
Further, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, a corner joint of the window sash is also the corner joint described in any one of the above embodiments. This window sash has a simple structure, a good connection quality, a good weatherability and is convenient to install and improves the bearing strength of the glass.
The embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner. Each of the embodiments is mainly focused on describing its differences from other embodiments, and references may be made among these embodiments with respect to the same or similar portions among these embodiments.
Based on the above description of the disclosed embodiments, the person skilled in the art is capable of carrying out or using the present application. It is obvious for the person skilled in the art to make many modifications to these embodiments. The general principle defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to these embodiments illustrated herein, but should be defined by the broadest scope consistent with the principle and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

A corner joint for wood doors and windows, comprising a first timber (1) and a second timber (2), an axis of the first timber (1) being perpendicular to an axis of the second timber (2), wherein a first inclined surface (101) and at least one position-fixing plate (102) are provided at an end surface of an end of the first timber (1), the first inclined surface (101) is inclined with respect to a cross section of the first timber (1) and is perpendicular to a plane defined by the axis of the first timber (1) and the axis of the second timber (2), the position-fixing plate (102) is in parallel with the plane defined by the axis of the first timber (1) and the axis of the second timber (2); a second inclined surface (201) and a position-fixing surface (202) are provided at an end surface of an end of the second timber (2), the second inclined surface (201) is in cooperation with the first inclined surface (101) by abutting against the first inclined surface (101), and the position-fixing surface (202) is in cooperation with a plate surface of the position-fixing plate (102) to fix the position of the first timber (1) with respect to the second timber (2).
The corner joint according to claim 1, wherein an included angle between the first inclined surface (101) and the cross section of the first timber (1) ranges from 30 degrees to 60 degrees.
The corner joint according to claim 2, wherein the included angle between the first inclined surface (101) and the cross section of the first timber (1) ranges from 40 degrees to 50 degrees.
The corner joint according to claim 1, wherein an included angle at an end of the position-fixing plate (102) is a right angle.
The corner joint according to claim 1, wherein the plate surface of the position-fixing plate (102) is flush with a side surface of the first timber (1) which is perpendicular to the first inclined surface (101).
The corner joint according to claim 5, wherein the plate surface of the position-fixing plate (102) is flush with a side surface of the first timber (1) which is located inside a room.
The corner joint according to claim 1, wherein the first inclined surface (101) and the second inclined surface (201) are fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt, and the position-fixing plate (102) and the position-fixing surface (202) are fixed by gluing and then press fitting and/or by a bolt.
A wood door, comprising a door frame and a door panel, wherein a corner joint of the door frame is the corner joint according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
An aluminium-clad wood window, comprising a window frame and a window sash, wherein a corner joint of the window frame is the corner joint according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
The aluminium-clad wood window according to claim 9, wherein a corner joint of the window sash is the corner joint according to any one of claims 1 to 7.