EP3235379B1 - Système et procédé de détection d'une répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation d'une machine de travail agricole - Google Patents

Système et procédé de détection d'une répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation d'une machine de travail agricole Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3235379B1
EP3235379B1 EP17401027.2A EP17401027A EP3235379B1 EP 3235379 B1 EP3235379 B1 EP 3235379B1 EP 17401027 A EP17401027 A EP 17401027A EP 3235379 B1 EP3235379 B1 EP 3235379B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
spray fan
distribution
spray
working machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17401027.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3235379A1 (fr
Inventor
Timo Klemann
Karl Wild
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG filed Critical Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Publication of EP3235379A1 publication Critical patent/EP3235379A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3235379B1 publication Critical patent/EP3235379B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
    • A01M7/0096—Testing of spray-patterns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system and a method for detecting the spatial distribution of the spray fan of an agricultural work machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An optical measuring system is used for real-time recording of the spatial extent of the spray fan of an agricultural work machine.
  • a suitable detection device is arranged centrally on the vehicle, which includes a light source and a sensor and which is appropriately pivoted alternately in a horizontal plane in order to detect the entire spray fan.
  • This device sends light into the spray applied by the work machine. This light is scattered in the spray mist and the backscattered portion is recorded by a sensor. The evaluation of the backscattered light allows conclusions to be drawn about the spatial distribution of the spray mist and the spray fan.
  • the determined actual distribution is forwarded to an evaluation unit which, on the basis of this actual distribution, determines the necessary adjustments to the operating parameters in order to achieve a target distribution. These adjustments are implemented by an operator or automatically by the machine.
  • Today, working widths of up to 40 meters are common for agricultural machinery such as field sprayers.
  • a high pivoting speed of the detection device described is necessary for complete real-time detection of the entire spray fan of such a work machine, so that the time intervals between the detection times of the outer areas do not become too long for effective real-time control.
  • the resolution and sensitivity of an optical sensor are limited.
  • the intensity of the light to be detected that is backscattered from the outer areas of the spray fan is opposite
  • the intensity backscattered from the inner areas is low, so that the contrast ratio turns out to be unfavorable for capturing the outer areas.
  • areas adjacent to the field to be worked such as neighboring fields or bodies of water, may not be sprayed even under unfavorable and / or changing environmental conditions, for example due to the influence of wind, reliable control of the edge areas of the spray fan and, in particular, control of drifting material is particularly important .
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a system and a method which ensures reliable detection of the spatial distribution of the spray fan of an agricultural work machine even with changing environmental influences.
  • Positioning at least approximately at the level of the distributor rod means positioning in the vicinity of the distributor rod with respect to the axis of travel direction. The positioning takes place approximately in a plane parallel to the subsurface, in which the distributor rod is also located, with a slight advantage and lag with respect to the distributor rod according to the following explanations should be included. Due to the offset positioning of the at least one sensor with respect to the outer spray nozzle, there is a suitable distance between the at least one sensor and the spray fan so that the sensor can detect at least large parts of the spray fan and can determine reliable data on the spread of the droplets applied.
  • the at least one sensor is positioned laterally offset outwards. Due to the outward positioning of the at least one sensor with respect to the distributor linkage, the at least one sensor is located directly in the outer area of the spray fan, so that this particularly relevant area can be detected directly at close range with high reliability.
  • At least one sensor is positioned laterally offset inwards. In this way, for example, spray fans that are strongly deformed and / or displaced inward as a result of the wind can be detected.
  • the arrangement of at least one device for detecting the direction (s) and strength of the air movement (s) on the distributor linkage of the agricultural work machine is provided.
  • Air movements are caused, for example, by wind or thermals.
  • the at least one sensor with the aid of the carrying device according to and / or adapted to determined values of the direction (s) and strength of the air movement (s) and the driving speed of the agricultural machine can be adjusted and / or positioned.
  • Such an adapted positioning increases the accuracy and reliability of the spray fan capture, especially in the particularly relevant outside areas.
  • the at least one sensor is arranged offset from the outer spray nozzle by at least the distance between the individual spray nozzles.
  • the detection of the spatial distribution of the spray fan serves, on the one hand, to ensure that it is spread in the optimum quantity and distribution over the agricultural land to be processed, and, on the other hand, to comply with legal requirements. For example, it is forbidden to spray neighboring foreign surfaces or to contaminate bodies of water. For this purpose, not only the distribution quality must be checked in the outer areas of the distribution boom. It is advantageous that at least the drift of the spray fan is additionally and / or alternatively detected by the at least one sensor. By recording the drift, it is possible to check in a simple manner whether any Material exceeds a limit previously defined manually and / or with the aid of recorded position and / or map data.
  • the detection of the spray fan can be done by various principles. It turns out to be particularly advantageous if the at least one sensor is suitable for detecting the spatial distribution of the spray fan to be detected without contact, preferably by means of optical sensors or radar sensors. Compared to detection by means of a wetting sensor, for example, this has the advantage that the at least one sensor or its carrying device does not come into contact with the material to be applied.
  • the material discharged is often a harmful chemical mixture which can damage the at least one sensor and its electronics. In this way it can also be avoided that an operator comes into contact with residues of the harmful material during maintenance work on the wetted sensor.
  • a further advantageous embodiment results from the fact that the spatial distribution of the spray fan is detected hygroscopically by the at least one sensor by measuring the air humidity and comparing it with a reference value measured at a suitable point.
  • the fine liquid droplets in the air as a result of the distribution process increase the air humidity in the immediate vicinity of the spray fan considerably, so that the dimensions of the spray fan can be derived from the measurements.
  • the at least one sensor is arranged at the outer end of the distributor rod of the working machine by means of a support device designed as a rod-like holder.
  • This embodiment is a cost-effective way of positioning the at least one sensor and enables the position to be adapted to the wind conditions actually determined, for example by means of automation.
  • the at least one sensor can be suitably positioned during the folding process of the distributor rod without any further work step and is therefore immediately ready for use.
  • the at least one sensor should be stored in a space-saving manner and protected from damage. It is therefore an advantage if the at least one sensor has a work position and a transport position and can be moved between work and transport position.
  • Distribution rods on agricultural machinery have working widths of up to 40 meters. In particular on agricultural areas with obstacles, there is therefore a high risk of collision between parts of the distributor boom and these obstacles. Even during turning maneuvers at low driving speeds, the booms of the distributor boom have high cornering speeds due to their width, which can lead to sensitive damage in the event of a collision.
  • the distributor linkage consists of several foldable segments and the working machine has suitable sensors for detecting approaches of the distributor linkage, segments of the distributor linkage and / or the rod-like mounting of the at least one sensor on obstacles, with Detection of such an approach, at least the support device that carries the at least one sensor and is designed as a rod-like holder is automatically moved away in a suitable manner via an actuator and / or it moves away reversibly in a suitable manner in the event of a collision-related overload and preferably automatically and / or via an actuator into the working position is moved back.
  • At least one sensor for detecting the spatial distribution of the spray fan is at least at the opposite outer ends of the distributor rod agricultural work machine is arranged. As a result, the distribution process can be continued even if the direction of the air movement changes suddenly and / or repeatedly without reducing the quality of work.
  • the carrying device of the at least one sensor is designed as an unmanned aerial vehicle (ULF) that can take off and land, preferably autonomously and that is capable of taking off and landing essentially vertically and that uses the at least one for detection of the spray fan has a suitable sensor which has a unit for sending and / or receiving control signals from and / or to a base station and / or agricultural work machine and at least one unit for transmitting the recorded data to a base station and / or to an agricultural work machine , has a refillable and / or exchangeable energy storage unit and which has a unit for position determination.
  • ULF unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the position is determined, for example, via a satellite-supported positioning system, a coupling positioning system, using image analysis methods relative to the environment or by means of external positioning systems.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles ULF
  • Such unmanned aircraft are preferably capable of taking off and landing vertically, so that their take-off and landing device can also be arranged on a ground vehicle.
  • This ground vehicle can, for example, be an agricultural work combination, in particular consisting of a tractor and a work machine.
  • the unmanned aircraft have a refillable or exchangeable energy storage unit and a functional unit for recording parameters of the environment and surroundings. These recorded parameters of the environment and surroundings can be transmitted wirelessly to a control device of the take-off or landing device and / or of the ground vehicle.
  • the autonomous movement of the unmanned aircraft can be controlled with the aid of a control unit of the take-off or landing device or of the ground vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can be controlled autonomously and / or alternatively by an operator, who can be an external operator, or the operator of the agricultural machine.
  • the control by an operator takes place remotely by means of a mobile control device or starting from a control center.
  • This control device or control center can be arranged on the agricultural work machine, preferably in the cab of the tractor.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles that can take off and land vertically, since they do not require any runways or launching devices and thus only make low demands on a take-off and landing device.
  • By dispensing with wings they are built compactly so that a take-off and landing platform can be set up mobile on the edge of the field or arranged on the agricultural work machine or its tractor.
  • the use of multicopters allows flying at low speeds, which can be adjusted to the working speed of the work machine.
  • the movement of the unmanned aircraft can either be autonomous, computer-controlled or remote-controlled by the driver of the tractor or another operator. Autonomous action is preferred because it reduces the amount of work required.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles for various agricultural purposes. For example, they are used for topographical reconnaissance or spectroscopic investigation of, for example, plant stands. Their use in the manner according to the invention represents a flexible carrying device for the at least one sensor.
  • the at least one sensor can be quickly positioned at a suitable location on the basis of determined values for direction (s) and strength of the air movement (s) with the aid of an unmanned aircraft to detect the spray fan and / or the drift at least in the relevant outer areas of the distributor boom.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is preferably used on the leeward side of the agricultural work machine. In this way, a quick and reliable detection of the drift is possible, since on this side when the wind is blowing there is a risk that the material applied will exceed the previously defined limit.
  • the system and / or the agricultural work machine In order to adapt the operating parameters of the work machine in a suitable manner when detecting the spatial distribution of the spray fan and / or at least the drift after the determination of differences between the actual and target distribution, the system and / or the agricultural work machine must have a control unit in whose storage unit stores setting values for the operating parameters of the working machine, which are assigned to an adjustable setpoint distribution. It is advantageous that the actual spatial distribution of the spray fan determined by means of the at least one sensor is compared with the set target distribution, with the control unit regulating the operating parameters of the machine on the basis of differences between the actual and target distribution determined by adapting the operating parameters Distribution process intervenes and adapts the actual distribution to the set target distribution.
  • the described system can advantageously be used for a method in which, with the aid of the at least one sensor, which is measured by means of a carrying device as a function of measured values for the direction (s) and strength of the air movement (s), as well as the driving speed of the agricultural Work machine is suitably positioned in the outer area of the distributor linkage, the spatial distribution of the spray fan to be detected and / or the drift of the spray fan is detected, the actual spatial distribution determined by the at least one sensor and / or the drift being included in an evaluation unit Storage unit adjustable and / or stored target and / or limit values are compared and based on determined differences between the actual and target distribution a control unit intervenes to regulate the distribution process by adjusting the operating parameters of the machine.
  • the continuous real-time recording of the spatial distribution of the spray fan of an agricultural machine can be carried out. This ensures an optimal application quality in accordance with a previously set target distribution, as well as a control of the drift, so that an overflow of the applied material over previously defined limits is reliably prevented.
  • Agricultural land 1 which is only partially shown, has been created, for example, by an electronically based management system in a known manner and therefore not explained in more detail, for further processing steps of the usable area 1.
  • An agricultural working combination consisting of a tractor 3 and a work machine 4, moves in these lanes 2.
  • the work machine 4 is designed as a trailed field sprayer, as in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the work machine 4 is attached to a hitching device of the tractor 3 by means of a drawbar arranged on its frame supported on a chassis 5.
  • a drawbar arranged on its frame supported on a chassis 5.
  • the work machine 4 has a storage container 6 which is supported on the frame.
  • the liquid and / or liquefied plant protection agent and / or fertilizer is distributed via a distributor rod 7 arranged on the work machine 4, the liquid and / or liquefied plant protection agent and / or fertilizer being pressurized during the distribution process through at least one spray nozzle 8 attached to the distributor rod 7 with the formation of droplets in the form of a spray fan 9 on the agricultural area 1 and / or on the plants 10 growing on the agricultural area 1, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is shown.
  • a plurality of spray nozzles 8 are arranged on the distributor rod 7 at a distance from one another over the entire width of the distributor rod 7.
  • the spray fan 9 has a three-dimensional shape, which is influenced by environmental influences, in particular by air movements 11, which are shown as wind in the exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 3 shows.
  • the wind 11 deforms the spray fan 9 and in particular transports fine droplets particularly effectively due to their aspect ratio, as a result of which drift 12 is produced.
  • This drift 12 is suitable, for example, to contaminate neighboring foreign areas or nearby bodies of water forbidden and must therefore be recorded and controlled.
  • At least one sensor 13 which, according to the invention, is positioned at a suitable position in the outer area of the distributor linkage 7.
  • the at least one sensor 13 is preferably arranged offset outward from the outer spray nozzle 8 by at least half the distance between the individual spray nozzles 8.
  • the sensor 13 is carried by a carrying device which is shown in FIG Fig. 4 than the rod-like holder 14 arranged at the outer end of the distributor rod 7 and in Fig. 5 is designed as an unmanned aircraft 15.
  • the unmanned aircraft 15 is shown in FIG Fig. 5 designed as a vertically take-off and landing quadrocopter.
  • the take-off and landing device 16 of the unmanned aircraft 15 is arranged at a suitable location on the tractor 3 or the agricultural work machine 4, in the selected embodiment on the roof of the cab of the tractor 3, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
  • the unmanned aircraft 15 takes off from this take-off and landing device 16 and is equipped with exchangeable and / or refillable energy storage units and devices for wireless communication with the base station and / or agricultural tractor 3 and / or work machine 4.
  • the unmanned aircraft 15 moves during the process of distributing the liquid and / or liquefied plant protection and / or fertilizer to be distributed over the agricultural area 1 in the air space essentially above the agricultural area 1 in the vicinity of the outer areas of the distribution rods 7 of the agricultural machine 4 and preferably laterally offset to the outer regions of the distributor rod 7.
  • At least one sensor 13 is preferably positioned at least at the opposite ends of the distributor linkage 7 of the agricultural work machine 4 so that the spatial distribution of the spray fan 9 and / or at least the drift 12 is reliably detected regardless of the actual and / or changing conditions of the wind 11 .
  • the optimal position of the at least one sensor 13 positioned by means of the carrying device is determined on the basis of the current direction (s) and speed (s) of the wind 11, which are detected with at least one wind sensor 17 which is arranged at a suitable position of the agricultural machine 4.
  • an expected deformation of the scatter fan 9 and / or, for example, the direction of an expected drift 12 can be estimated.
  • the corresponding and suitable positioning of the at least one sensor 13 for the exact detection of the deformation of the scatter fan 9 and / or the drift 12 is then carried out automatically by pivoting the rod-shaped carrying device 14 of the sensor 13 or by changing the position of the unmanned aircraft 15 carrying the sensor 13.
  • the set position of the at least one sensor 13 is preferably in the vicinity of the plane which is at least approximately parallel to the subsurface and in which the distributor rod 7 also lies, shown in FIG Fig. 4 , with a slight lead or lag of the position of the at least one sensor 13 with respect to the distributor linkage 7 according to the preceding explanations is possible.
  • the position of the at least one sensor 13 can have a different distance to the ground than the plane in which the distributor rod 7 lies, as it is Fig. 5 shows.
  • the at least one sensor 13 is moved from the described working position to a transport position in order to be protected from damage. If the sensor 13 is by means of rod-like Bracket 14 carried, this can be brought together with the distributor rod 7 in a transport position.
  • An unmanned aircraft 15 returns, for example, to its take-off and landing device 16 in order to be safely stored there for transport.
  • the carrying device of the sensor 13 requires suitable sensors in order to be able to determine an approach to obstacles 19.
  • the carrying device with the sensor 13 can preferably be automatically moved away in a suitable manner in the event of an imminent collision with obstacles 19 and / or reversibly moved away in a suitable manner in the event of a collision-related overload. It is then moved into the working position automatically or by means of an actuator.
  • the flight route is changed in a suitable manner if there is a risk of collision.
  • the at least one sensor 13 detects the spatial distribution of the spray fan 9, preferably without contact, that is, for example, an optical sensor or a radar sensor.
  • An alternative possibility is the hygroscopic detection of the humidity in the vicinity of the outer areas of the distributor rod 7.
  • the spatial distribution of the spray fan 9 can be derived by comparison with a reference value measured at a suitable point with a suitable humidity sensor.
  • the actual spatial distribution of the spray fan 9 and / or the drift 12 is compared with a predetermined nominal distribution.
  • a control unit assigned to the work machine 4 in whose memory unit setting values for the operating parameters of the work machine 4 are stored, intervenes to regulate the distribution process.
  • the spray nozzles 8 are switched on or off and / or the delivery pressure of the liquid and / or liquefied plant protection and / or fertilizer to be distributed is suitably varied by the control unit on partial widths of the distributor boom 7, since the droplet size of liquid material, which is released through spray nozzles 8 pressed is influenced by the delivery pressure.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Système de détection de la répartition spatiale du schéma de pulvérisation (9) d'un agent d'engrais et/ou de protection des plantes liquide et/ou fluidifié, qui est dilué au moyen d'un fluide porteur, comprenant
    - une tringlerie d'épandage (7) pour une machine de travail agricole (4), sur laquelle au moins une buse de pulvérisation (8) est appliquée, au moyen de laquelle l'agent d'engrais et/ou de protection des plantes liquide et/ou fluidifié peut être appliqué par formation de gouttelettes sous la forme d'un schéma de pulvérisation (9) sous pression sur le sol et/ou sur les plantes (10) qui poussent sur le sol,
    - au moins un capteur (13),
    - au moins un appareil (17) pour la détection d'une ou plusieurs directions et de l'intensité du ou des mouvements de l'air (11),
    caractérisé en ce que le au moins un capteur (13) est positionné, vu dans la direction d'avance, au moins approximativement à la même hauteur que la tringlerie d'épandage (7) espacé et à côté de la buse de pulvérisation (8) extérieure, décalé de celle-ci au moyen d'un dispositif de support et
    peut être positionné, à l'aide du dispositif de support, de manière correspondante et/ou adaptée à la ou aux directions et à l'intensité du ou des mouvements de l'air (11).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est positionné décalé latéralement vers l'extérieur.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est positionné décalé latéralement vers l'intérieur.
  4. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, sur la tringlerie d'épandage (7), plusieurs buses de pulvérisation (8) sont agencées à des intervalles les unes des autres et dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est agencé décalé vers l'extérieur par rapport à la buse de pulvérisation (8) extérieure au moins de la moitié minimum de la distance entre les buses de pulvérisation (8) individuelles.
  5. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est conçu pour détecter au moins la dérive (12) du schéma de pulvérisation (9).
  6. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est adapté pour détecter la répartition spatiale du schéma de pulvérisation (9) à détecter sans contact, de préférence au moyen de capteurs optiques ou de capteurs radar.
  7. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la détection de la répartition spatiale du schéma de pulvérisation (9) est effectuée par l'au moins un capteur (13) de manière hygroscopique par la mesure de l'humidité de l'air et sa comparaison à une valeur de référence mesurée à un endroit adapté.
  8. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) est agencé sur l'extrémité extérieure de la tringlerie d'épandage (7) au moyen d'un dispositif de support formé comme une fixation de type tringle (14).
  9. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins un capteur (13) comporte une position de travail et une position de transport et peut être déplacé entre la position de travail et la position de transport.
  10. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la tringlerie d'épandage (7) est composée de plusieurs segments repliables,
    dans lequel des capteurs déterminent des rapprochements de la tringlerie d'épandage (7), de segments de la tringlerie d'épandage (7) et/ou de la fixation de type tringle (14) de l'au moins un capteur (13) vers des obstacles (19),
    dans lequel lors de la détermination d'un tel rapprochement, au moins le dispositif de support formé comme une fixation de type tringle (14) portant l'au moins un capteur (13) est éloigné automatiquement par le biais d'un actionneur et/ou se sépare de manière réversible en cas de surcharge due à une collision et est reculé de préférence de manière autonome et/ou par le biais d'un actionneur dans la position de travail.
  11. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel respectivement un capteur (13) est agencé pour la détection de la répartition spatiale du schéma de pulvérisation (9) au moins sur l'extrémité extérieure opposée de la tringlerie d'épandage (7).
  12. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de support de l'au moins un capteur (13) est formé comme un véhicule aérien sans pilote (ULF) (15) agissant de préférence de manière autonome, de préférence à décollage et atterrissage essentiellement à la verticale, qui comporte l'au moins un capteur (13) adapté pour la détection du schéma de pulvérisation (9), qui comporte une unité pour l'envoi et/ou la réception de signaux de commande en provenance et/ou à destination d'une station de base et/ou d'une machine de travail agricole (4) et au moins une unité pour la transmission des données détectées à une station de base et/ou à une machine de travail agricole (4), comporte une unité d'accumulation d'énergie rechargeable et/ou échangeable et qui comporte une unité pour la détermination de position.
  13. Système selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel des capteurs sont prévus, qui sont conçus pour déterminer des données d'environnement, de préférence l'humidité de l'air, ainsi que la ou les directions et l'intensité du ou des mouvements de l'air (11).
  14. Machine de travail agricole (4), comprenant
    - un système pour la détection de la répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation (9) d'un agent d'engrais et/ou de protection des plantes liquide et/ou fluidifié ;
    caractérisée en ce que le système est formé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  15. Machine de travail agricole (4) selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle une unité de commande est prévue, dans l'unité de mémoire de laquelle sont enregistrées des valeurs de réglage pour les paramètres de fonctionnement de la machine de travail (4), qui sont attribués à une répartition de consigne réglable, dans laquelle la machine de travail agricole (4) est conçue pour comparer la répartition spatiale réelle du schéma de pulvérisation (9) déterminée au moyen de l'au moins un capteur (13) avec la répartition de consigne réglée, dans lequel l'unité de commande est conçue pour, sur la base de différences déterminées entre les répartitions réelle et de consigne, intervenir par réglage dans le processus de répartition par adaptation des paramètres de fonctionnement de la machine de travail (4) et adapter la répartition réelle à la répartition de consigne réglée.
  16. Procédé d'utilisation du système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 dans une machine de travail agricole (4) selon la revendication 14 ou la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que, à l'aide de l'au moins un capteur (13), qui est positionné au moyen d'un dispositif de support en fonction de valeurs de mesure déterminées au moyen de dispositifs de détection adaptés pour la ou les directions et l'intensité du ou des mouvements de l'air, ainsi que la vitesse de conduite de la machine de travail agricole (4) dans la zone extérieure de la tringlerie d'épandage (7), la répartition spatiale du schéma de pulvérisation (9) à détecter est détectée et/ou la dérive (12) du schéma de pulvérisation (9) est déterminée, dans lequel, par le biais d'une unité d'évaluation, la répartition spatiale réelle déterminée par l'au moins un capteur (13) et/ou la dérive (12) sont comparées avec des valeurs limites et/ou de consigne réglables enregistrées dans une unité de mémoire et, sur la base de différences déterminées entre les répartitions réelle et de consigne, une unité de commande intervient par réglage dans le processus de répartition par adaptation des paramètres de fonctionnement de la machine de travail (4).
EP17401027.2A 2016-04-14 2017-03-31 Système et procédé de détection d'une répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation d'une machine de travail agricole Active EP3235379B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016106897.7A DE102016106897A1 (de) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 System und Verfahren zur Erfassung der räumlichen Verteilung des Sprühfächers einer landwirtschaftlichen Arbeitsmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3235379A1 EP3235379A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
EP3235379B1 true EP3235379B1 (fr) 2021-08-25

Family

ID=58606237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17401027.2A Active EP3235379B1 (fr) 2016-04-14 2017-03-31 Système et procédé de détection d'une répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation d'une machine de travail agricole

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3235379B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016106897A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3235379T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017220036A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Landwirtschaftliche Spritzvorrichtung
DE102018208720B4 (de) * 2018-06-04 2022-02-17 Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden System zur Bestimmung der Abdrift beim Ausbringen von Pflanzenschutzmittel
DE102018125152B4 (de) * 2018-10-11 2022-05-05 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG Landwirtschaftliche Verteilmaschine und Verfahren zur Untersuchung eines Ausbringelementes
CN110326604A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-15 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 多传感器式喷杆智能平衡与避障控制系统
DE102021126258A1 (de) 2021-10-11 2023-04-13 Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh Landwirtschaftliche Verteilmaschine, vorzugsweise eine Feldspritze oder ein pneumatischer Düngerstreuer
CN114326802B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2024-04-26 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 喷洒作业控制方法、装置、飞行器及存储介质

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0308507D0 (en) * 2003-04-12 2003-05-21 Knight Brian G Crop spraying apparatus
US7388662B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2008-06-17 Institut National D'optique Real-time measuring of the spatial distribution of sprayed aerosol particles
US20090099737A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Wendte Keith W Method and apparatus for optimization of agricultural field operations using weather, product and environmental information
US20130105591A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Agco Corporation Drift plume display
DE102013019098B3 (de) 2013-11-11 2015-01-08 Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden System zum Erfassen von Parametern der Umwelt und Umgebung
DE102016104143A1 (de) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg System und ein Verfahren zur Erfassung wenigstens eines Streuparameters eines streufähigen Gutes im Feld

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3235379T3 (da) 2021-11-01
DE102016106897A1 (de) 2017-10-19
EP3235379A1 (fr) 2017-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3235379B1 (fr) Système et procédé de détection d'une répartition spatiale d'un schéma de pulvérisation d'une machine de travail agricole
EP3185680B1 (fr) Pulvérisateur agricole comprenant un système pour le control automatique des profiles de pulvérisation
EP3141096B1 (fr) Procede d'epandage de particules de semences ou de plantes dans un champ et machine correspondante
EP3403488B1 (fr) Procédé de distribution de produit de récolte
EP3068208B1 (fr) Système d'acquisition de paramètres environnementaux et ambiants
EP3381281A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre des organismes vivants indésirables sur un champ
EP3255973B1 (fr) Dispositif d'épandage de liquides et procédé pour le contrôle du mouvement d'au moins deux bras d'extension d'un pulvérisateur agricole
EP2835050B1 (fr) Pulvérisateur agricole comprenant une rampe d'pulvérisation
EP3165073A1 (fr) Système de commande ou de réglage, machine agricole
EP0743001A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de pulvérisation de cultures étendus
EP2898773A1 (fr) Procédé d'épandage contrôlé et/ou régulé de produits phytosanitaires ainsi qu'épandeur agricole pour l'application du procédé
EP3351083B1 (fr) Système et procédé de détection d'au moins un paramètre d'épandage d'un produit à épandre dans un champ
DE102019111317A1 (de) Autonome landwirtschaftliche Arbeitsmaschine und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb
EP3895531B1 (fr) Système d'épandage agricole, procédé d'ajustement d'une quantité d'application, ainsi que machine d'épandage agricole
EP3165090B1 (fr) Système de commande et/ou de réglage d'une machine agricole
EP3216335B1 (fr) Système et procédé de détection du vent dans des processus de répartition
DE102018219494A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dosieren von Pflanzenschutzmittel
EP4052550B1 (fr) Dispositif de compensation de la suspension latérale pour la viticulture
DE102017112031A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Taubedeckungsgrads einer landwirtschaftlichen Fläche, Verfahren zum Ausbringen eines Verteilguts und landwirtschaftliche Verteilmaschine
EP3469899A1 (fr) Machine d'épandage agricole et procédé de commande d'une telle machine d'épandage
EP3895532B1 (fr) Système pour une machine agricole de travail, procédé de détermination d'une position des éléments de travail, ainsi que machine agricole de travail
EP3987929A1 (fr) Procédé de pulvérisation d'un agent de pulvérisation au moyen d'un pulvérisateur agricole
DE102021126258A1 (de) Landwirtschaftliche Verteilmaschine, vorzugsweise eine Feldspritze oder ein pneumatischer Düngerstreuer
DE102022212490A1 (de) Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer Zustandsinformation bezüglich eines Zustands eines landwirtschaftlichen Arbeitswerkzeugs einer landwirtschaftlichen Arbeitsmaschine
EP4331356A1 (fr) Machine de répartition agricole dotée d'une rampe de pulvérisation et procédé de commande de la position d'une telle rampe de pulvérisation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180425

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20201110

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: AMAZONEN-WERK H. DREYER SE & CO. KG

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: AMAZONEN-WERKE H. DREYER SE & CO. KG

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210527

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502017011287

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1422849

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20211029

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211125

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211125

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211227

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211126

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502017011287

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220527

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20220331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20220331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230208

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230314

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1422849

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220331

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230523

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20170331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20240215

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210825

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240206

Year of fee payment: 8