EP3234341A1 - A fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine - Google Patents
A fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3234341A1 EP3234341A1 EP14824862.8A EP14824862A EP3234341A1 EP 3234341 A1 EP3234341 A1 EP 3234341A1 EP 14824862 A EP14824862 A EP 14824862A EP 3234341 A1 EP3234341 A1 EP 3234341A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injector
- space
- needle arrangement
- control piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
- F02M2200/705—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic with means for filling or emptying hydraulic chamber, e.g. for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine according to the preamble of claim 1 . More particularly, the invention relates to a fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine comprising an injector body provided with a fuel space in the body, a fuel inlet for admission of pressurized fuel into the fuel space, at least one nozzle orifice through which fuel may be injected into a cylinder of the engine, an injector needle arrangement, a first end of which is arranged in co-operation with the nozzle orifice for opening or closing the orifice, a spring element forcing the injector needle towards a position closing the nozzle orifice, and a piezoelectric actuator arranged to control the position of the injector needle arrangement so as to control opening and closing of a flow communication from the fuel space through the at least one nozzle orifice.
- the fuel is injected as a fine mist from the fuel injector into the cylinder of the engine such that with eddies of air is achieved a good mixture of fuel and combustion air and combustion.
- Fuel injected by the fuel injector as tiny droplets vaporizes quickly as combustion begins after a short ignition delay.
- a spring-loaded injector needle is typically used as a shut-off element in the fuel injector. The injector needle is generally guided hydraulically by the pressure of the fuel or other hydraulic fluid.
- WO 2013160536 A1 is related to a fuel injector for a reciprocating engine.
- the fuel injector comprises an injector needle for opening and closing a flow communication between a fuel chamber and a nozzle opening, and a movable control piston, a fuel space delimited by the control piston and the injector needle, whereby fuel pressure in the fuel space is arranged to press the injector needle towards a closing position.
- EP 1342913 A1 discloses a fuel injector comprising a body with an injection orifice at the end of the body to deliver fuel, a moving needle so as to opening and closing a flow path via the injection orifice, a piezoelectric actuator, and a return spring. Movement amplification between the actuator and the needle is provided with a hydraulic chamber with one end closed by the moving surface of the actuator and the other end closed by a surface attached to the needle. The needle is allowed to move a distance which is greater than a movement of the actuator.
- JP 2010223195 A is related to a fuel injection in an internal combustion engine comprising a piezoelectric actuator.
- the reliability of the piezoelectric actuator is enhanced while improving energy efficiency in a direct-acting type fuel injection valve having a variable displacement magnification which is opened when the piezoelectric actuator is charged.
- US 2008/0163852 A1 discloses an injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, in particular, direct-injecting diesel engines.
- the injector comprises a piezoelectric actuator contained in an injector body and acted in by a first spring mechanism so that it remains in contact with the injector body at one end and with a sleeve-like booster piston on the other end.
- An object of the invention is to provide a fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine in which the performance is considerably improved compared to the prior art solutions.
- a fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine comprising an injector body provided with a fuel space in the body, a fuel inlet for admission of pressurized fuel into the fuel space, at least one nozzle orifice through which fuel may be injected into a cylinder of the engine, an injector needle arrangement, a first end of which is arranged in co-operation with the nozzle orifice for opening or closing the orifice, a spring element forcing the injector needle towards a position closing the nozzle orifice, and a piezoelectric actuator arranged to control the position of the injector needle arrangement so as to control opening and closing of a flow communication from the fuel space through the at least one nozzle orifice.
- the piezoelectric actuator is in direct connection with a control piston at a first end of the control piston, a second end of which control piston is arranged to extend into a cylinder space arranged into the injector body, the control piston having a first cross sectional area at its second end, a second end of the injector needle arrangement is arranged to extend from the fuel space into the cylinder space towards the control piston, the second end of the injector needle arrangement having a second cross sectional area, being smaller than the first cross sectional area, the cylinder space is arranged in flow connection with the fuel space via a gap between the second end of the injector needle arrangement extending into the cylinder space and the in- jector body so that the cylinder space is filled with the fuel, and the injector body is provided with a fuel discharge duct which opens into the cylinder space.
- This provides a fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine which performance is considerably improved.
- the fuel injector is accurate, fast and easy to control.
- This type of fuel injector is a so-called direct acting.
- a minor amount of fuel may leak through the gap into the cylinder space from the fuel space and further discharg- es from the fuel injector via the discharge duct. This keeps the gap clean.
- the discharge duct is in flow communication to a low pressure fuel system, for example, a fuel return duct and a tank. This will prevent additional leakages in the fuel injector and enhances the durability of the fuel injector.
- the invention provides a very fast injector wherein a small movement of the piezoelectric actuator is transferred to a larger movement of the injector needle arrangement.
- the fuel space is continuously in flow communication with the discharge duct for discharging fuel from the fuel space via a flow path successively comprising the gap between the second end of the injector needle arrangement and the injector body, the cylinder space, a gap between the second end of control piston and the injector body, and the discharge duct.
- the fuel is moving via the gaps and thus substantially continuously changing in the fuel space, it keeps clean moving parts of the injector needle arrangement. This is desirable, at least with fuels which are poor in properties i.e. problematic or which are not substantially clean partially because the fuel may not be stuck in the fuel injector.
- the flow communication from the fuel space through the at least one nozzle orifice into the cylinder of the engine is openable by activating the piezoelectric actuator causing a retraction movement of the control piston from the cyl- inder space and thus moving the injector needle arrangement away from the nozzle orifice, wherein the movement of the injector needle arrangement is proportional to the ratio of the first cross sectional area of the control piston and the second cross sectional area of the injector needle arrangement.
- the piezoelectric actuator comprises a stack of piezoelectric elements isolated from contact with fuel in the injector body when in use. This protects the piezoelectric actuator from the fuel. In other words, the fuel space is not in flow communication with the piezoelectric actuator.
- the piezoelectric actuator is isolated from the discharge duct in addition to the fuel inlet.
- the first end of the control piston is attached to the piezoelectric element of the piezoelectric actuator.
- the spring element is arranged in a spring chamber that is in flow communication with the fuel inlet and the fuel space.
- Figure 1 illustrates a fuel injection system for an internal combustion pis- ton engine according to the first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 illustrates a fuel injection system for an internal combustion piston engine according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 1 depicts schematically a fuel injector 10 for an internal combustion piston engine comprising an injector body 12 provided with a fuel space 14 in the body 12.
- the fuel space 14 is in connection with a fuel inlet 16 in the body 12 and receives pressurized fuel via the fuel inlet 16 from e.g. a pressure accumulator (not shown).
- the fuel injector 10 is provided with at least one nozzle orifice 18 at and end of the body 12 through which fuel may be injected into a cylinder of the engine.
- Fig. 1 there are schematically shown two nozzle orifices 18. In practice, how- ever, the number of nozzle orifices may vary.
- the fuel injector 10 further comprises an injector needle arrangement 22 which is provided with a first end 21 which is arranged in cooperation with the nozzle orifice 18 in the body 12 for opening or closing the orifice 18 depending on the position of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the fuel injector 10 comprises a spring element 24 forcing the needle arrangement 22 towards a position closing the nozzle orifice 18, that is when the needle tip is against end of the nozzle.
- the spring element 24 is a helical spring.
- Fig. 1 illustrates schematically a situation when the flow communication is closed from the fuel space 14 via the nozzle orifice(s) 18.
- the spring element 24 is arranged into a spring chamber 25 and surrounding a portion of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the spring chamber 25 is in direct flow communication with the fuel inlet 16 and with the fuel space 14. There is a clearance between the injector needle arrangement 22 and the injector body via which the spring chamber 25 is in flow communication with the fuel space 14.
- fuel pressure in the fuel space 14 is arranged to subject a force component in the direction of a longitudinal axis A of the fuel injector 10 to the injector needle arrangement 22. The actual position and movement of the needle arrangement is ruled by co-operation of the spring element and the forces subjected by the fuel pressure to the needle.
- piezoelectric actuator 26 arranged to the fuel injection to control the position of the injector needle arrangement 22 so as to control opening and closing of a flow communication from the fuel space 14 through the at least one nozzle orifice 18 into the cylinder 20 of the engine, when being installed into the engine.
- control piston arranged in connection with the piezoelectric actuator 26, which is in direct connection with the control piston 28, more specifically with a first end 29 of the control piston.
- a second end 27 of the control piston 28 is ar- ranged to extend into a cylinder space 30 arranged into the injector body 12.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 is supported into the body so that it may apply force to the control piston 28, for example by arranging the end opposite to the control piston to be supported by the body.
- the control piston 28 has a first cross sectional area A1 specifically at the sec- ond end 27 thereof.
- the control piston 28 has a first diameter D1 specifically at the second end 27 thereof which second end 27 is substantially cylinder.
- the form of the second end 27 of the control piston 28 is not limited only to cylinder. Thus any other shape is possible for the second end 27 of the control piston 28, for instance, a rectangular prism.
- the control piston 28 as well as the piezoelectric actuator 26 is movable in a direction of the longitudi- nal axis A of the fuel injector 10.
- the injector needle arrangement 22 is movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis A of the fuel injector 10.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 and the injector needle arrangement 22 work in co-operation but according to the invention the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 can even be up to five times greater than the movement of the control piston 28 which is moved by the piezoelectric actuator 26..
- a second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 is arranged to extend from the fuel space 14 into the cylinder space 30 towards the control piston 28.
- the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 has a second cross sectional area A2 that is smaller than the first cross sectional area A1 .
- a form of the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 is cylindrical having a second diameter D2 that is smaller than the first diameter D1 of the control piston 28.
- a surface 27' of the second end 27 of the control piston 28 is substantially of greater cross sectional area than a surface 23' of the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the control piston 28 is arranged between the piezoelectric actuator 26 and the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the shape of the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 is not limited only to cylindrical shapes. Thus any other shape is possible for the second end 23 of the injector needle, for instance, a rectangular prism.
- the cylinder space 30 is arranged in flow connection with the fuel space 14 via a gap 32 between the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 extending into the cylinder space 30 and the injector body 12 so that the cylinder space 30 is filled with the fuel when in use.
- the cylinder space 30 may be called as a hydraulic volume because it amplifies a relatively small movement of the piezoelectric actuator 26, and this way also the movement of the control piston, to a larger movement of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- AV ( ⁇ D1 2 /4)- x.
- z AV ⁇ ( ⁇ D2 2 /4).
- the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is proportional to the ratio of the first cross sectional area A1 of the control piston 28 and the second cross sectional area A2 of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is proportional to a square of the ratio of the first diameter D1 of the control piston 28 and the second diameter D2 of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- the injector body is provided with the fuel discharge duct 34 which opens into the cylinder space 30.
- the fuel space 14 is continuously in flow communication with the discharge duct 34 for discharging fuel from the fuel space 14 via a flow path comprising the gap 32 between the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 and the injector body 12, the cylinder space 30, a gap 36 between the second end 27 of the control piston 28 and the injector body 12, and the discharge duct 34.
- the fuel is changing in the fuel injector 10 and the fuel injector 10 is kept clean by the fuel.
- the fuel introduced into the fuel space 14 at least a portion of fuel is substantially continuously discharged via the discharge duct 34, also, when the flow communication from the fuel space 14 into the cylinder 20 of the engine is closed.
- the discharge duct 34 is in flow communication to a low pressure fuel system, for example a fuel return duct and a tank, which are not shown in figures.
- the discharge duct 34 opens into the cylinder space 30 at a longitudinal location nearer to the first end 29 of the control piston 28 than the second end 27 of the control piston which improves the cleaning effect described above,
- the flow communication from the fuel space 14 through the at least one nozzle orifice 18 into the cylinder 20 of the engine is openable by activating the piezoelectric actuator 26 causing a retraction movement of the control piston 28 from the cylinder space 30 and thus moving the injector needle arrangement 22 away from the nozzle orifice 18, wherein according to an embodiment of the invention, the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is proportional to the ratio of the first cross sectional area A1 of the control piston 28 and the second cross sectional area A2 of the injector needle arrangement 22. According to an embodiment of the invention, the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is proportional to a square of the ratio of the first diameter D1 of the control piston 28 and the second diameter D2 of the injector needle ar- rangement 22.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 and the injector needle arrangement 22 work in co-operation but the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is larger than the movement of the piezoelectric actuator 26.
- the function of the piezoelectric actuator 26 is based on the piezoelectric phenomenon.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 comprises piezoelectric elements 26' which comprise piezoelectric crystals made generally from PZT ceramics.
- the PZT ceramics comprise lead, zirconium and titanium.
- the piezoelectric elements 26' are arranged one above another so as to form a so-called a piezoelectric stack.
- Figure 1 illustrates the piezoelectric actuator 26 that comprises the stack of piezoelectric elements isolated from contact with fuel in the injector body 12 when in use.
- the fuel is not allowed to flow into the piezoelectric actuator 26 from the fuel space 14.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 is isolated from the discharge duct 34 and the fuel inlet 16. This protects the piezoelectric actuator 26 and the piezoelectric elements 26' from the fuel.
- the fuel space 14 is not in flow communication with the piezoelectric actuator 26.
- the first end 29 of the control piston 28 is attached to the piezoelectric element 26' of the piezoelectric actuator 26.
- a length of the piezoelectric actuator 26 changes in response to an electrical field.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 is energized.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 is compressed or exposed to retraction that is the length of the piezoelectric elements 26' is shortened.
- the needle arrangement 22 is moving away from the closing position and the at least one nozzle orifice 18 towards the control piston 28 so as to open the flow communication from the fuel space 14 into the cylinder 20 of the engine.
- Figure 2 illustrates schematically a position when the flow communication from the fuel space 14 is open into the cylinder 20 of the engine via the nozzle orifice 18.
- a hydraulic pressure due to the fuel flowing into the fuel space 14 and the cylinder space 30 forces the needle arrangement 22 into the position wherein the flow communication from the fuel space 14 to the cylinder 20 of the engine is open.
- the cylinder space 30 amplifies the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 towards the control piston 28.
- FIG. 2 it is illustrated that the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 is not in contact with the second end 27 of the control piston 28 in the cylinder space 30.
- a small retraction movement of the piezoelectric actuator 26 is transferred to a greater opening movement of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- a movement of the piezoelectric actuator 26 can be e.g. five times smaller than a movement of the injector needle arrangement 22.
- at least a portion of the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 extends into the cylinder space 30 when the flow communication from the fuel space 14 is open into the cylinder 20 of the engine via the at least one nozzle orifice 18.
- the surface 23' of the second end 23 of the injector needle arrangement 22 is not in contact with the surface 27' of the second end 27 of the control piston 28.
- the fuel in- jector needle arrangement 22 When to the piezoelectric actuator 26 is de-energized, the fuel in- jector needle arrangement 22 is in a closing position and thus the flow communication from the fuel space 14 to the cylinder 20 of the engine is closed as illustrated in Figure 1 .
- the movement of the injector needle arrangement 22 is very fast due to the fact that the cylinder space 30 is filled with the fuel and amplifies the movement of the injector needle ar- rangement 22 towards the at least one nozzle orifices 18, in Fig. 1 towards the two nozzle orifices 18.
- the piezoelectric actuator 26 when the piezoelectric actuator 26 is de-energized, the length of the piezoelectric actuator grows and the movement of the piezoelectric actuator is towards the injector needle arrangement 22 when expanding. This forces the injector needle arrangement 22 to its closing position.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrate an embodiment of the fuel injector 10 having only one control piston 28, according to an embodiment of the invention, it is possible to have more than one control piston element 28 in the fuel injector 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2014/051031 WO2016097463A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3234341A1 true EP3234341A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3234341B1 EP3234341B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=52302250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14824862.8A Active EP3234341B1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3234341B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016097463A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE545024C2 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2023-02-28 | Scania Cv Ab | Fuel injector arrangement for an internal combustion engine and method for operating said arrangement |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2836518B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2005-12-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | FUEL INJECTOR |
DE10217594A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve for IC engines has throttle gap formed by Laser/erosion drilling, and positioned separate from guide gaps, for cheaper fabrication of gaps |
DE10302863B3 (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2004-09-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulic coupler for piezo-injectors in motor vehicle with improved filling, has piston side wall region deformable outwards near end facing inside of housing, and inside of region connected to hollow volume |
DE10336327B4 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, in particular direct injection diesel engines |
FR2941745A3 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-06 | Renault Sas | Liquid i.e. fuel, injecting device, has electroactive material actuator triggering movement of head of needle, needle piston carried by end of needle, and hydraulic chamber connected to duct to maintain chamber supplied with liquid |
JP5024320B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-12 | 株式会社デンソー | Fuel injection valve |
FI123570B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-07-15 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | fuel injector |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 WO PCT/FI2014/051031 patent/WO2016097463A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-19 EP EP14824862.8A patent/EP3234341B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016097463A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
EP3234341B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE602005003144T2 (en) | Fuel injector | |
EP2788614B1 (en) | Valve assembly arrangement for an injection valve and injection valve | |
US9297344B2 (en) | Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine | |
US9316190B2 (en) | High-pressure fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine | |
KR101947249B1 (en) | Injector for a combustion engine | |
CN102812231A (en) | Compression ignition engine with blended fuel injection | |
US10508635B2 (en) | Piezo injector | |
CN101910605A (en) | Over time motor and control valve assembly in operating have been reduced | |
EP1281858A2 (en) | Fuel injection valve | |
US8342424B2 (en) | Fuel injection apparatus | |
EP3234341B1 (en) | A fuel injector for an internal combustion piston engine | |
CN107690509B (en) | Pneumatic actuator for engine valve | |
EP2649294B1 (en) | A fuel injection apparatus, a piston engine and method of operating a piston engine | |
EP2435687B1 (en) | Fuel injector valve | |
JP6409068B2 (en) | Fuel injection nozzle | |
EP2852752B1 (en) | Fuel injector | |
KR20070108056A (en) | Injector for internal combustion engine | |
JP2004519622A (en) | Fuel injector with nozzle needle damping device | |
EP2226492A1 (en) | Injection valve having kinetic energy absorbing valve needle | |
CN105937460A (en) | Method for controlling common rail injection system | |
KR20150120360A (en) | Fuel injector | |
WO2013162576A1 (en) | Apparatus for controlling needle valve leakage | |
CN105863912A (en) | Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine | |
EP2508746A1 (en) | A method for controlling an injection rate of a common rail fuel injector, a common rail fuel injection system and a fuel injector |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170704 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180606 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
GRAR | Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181128 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1095076 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602014040819 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190606 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190506 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190507 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190506 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190606 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: WAERTSILAE FINLAND OY |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602014040819 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20191107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191219 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191219 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20141219 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190206 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231228 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 10 |