EP3229633B1 - Article of footwear having multiple braided structures - Google Patents
Article of footwear having multiple braided structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3229633B1 EP3229633B1 EP15787425.6A EP15787425A EP3229633B1 EP 3229633 B1 EP3229633 B1 EP 3229633B1 EP 15787425 A EP15787425 A EP 15787425A EP 3229633 B1 EP3229633 B1 EP 3229633B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- overlay
- braided structure
- article
- footwear
- braided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/025—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by stitching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0215—Plastics or artificial leather
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0255—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0265—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions
- A43B23/0275—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions with a part of the upper particularly rigid, e.g. resisting articulation or torsion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/061—Piped openings (pockets)
Definitions
- the present embodiments relate to articles of footwear and in particular to uppers for articles of footwear.
- Athletic shoes often have two major components, an upper that provides the enclosure for receiving the foot, and a sole secured to the upper.
- the upper may be adjustable using laces, hook-and-loop fasteners or other devices to secure the shoe properly to the foot.
- the sole has the primary contact with the playing surface.
- the sole may be designed to absorb the shock as the shoe contacts the ground or other surfaces.
- the upper may be designed to provide the appropriate type of protection to the foot and to maximize the wearer's comfort.
- FR 2 999 881 discloses a footwear item comprising an upper and a sole system, wherein the upper comprises a first braided structure having a first opening edge, a second braided structure having a second opening edge, the second opening edge being substantially aligned with the first opening edge, and an overlay system comprising a first layer and a second layer.
- US2006/048413 discloses an article of footwear and a method of manufacturing the footwear are disclosed.
- the footwear has an upper and a sole structure.
- the upper is secured to sole structure and the upper is formed from three layers: a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer.
- the second layer is formed from a polymer material and molded to the first layer, but the second layer may alternately be molded to the third layer.
- the third layer is joined with at least one of the first layer and the second layer such that the second layer is positioned between the first layer and the third layer.
- EP 0 372 370 discloses a sports shoes comprising a sole of elastomeric material and an upper of fabric.
- This fabric is a composite monolithic fabric having opposite surfaces at separated weaving, wherein each one of the two surfaces of the fabric has weft yarns and warp yarns distinct from those of the other surface and not belonging to this latter, braided together and wherein the yarns of a surface have a colour different from that of the yarns of the other surface.
- US 2014/189964 discloses shoes of an automated process production and a shoemaking method thereof.
- Each of the shoes of an automated process production comprises a shoe-upper material, a shoe sole and a plastic material.
- the shoe-upper material is one piece and includes a shoe-upper and a footrest underside coupled with each other.
- the plastic material is coated onto the shoe-upper and the footrest underside and filled between the footrest underside and the shoe sole, and the plastic material forms at least one support member attached to the shoe-upper and the footrest underside.
- the shoe sole is coupled to the footrest underside by plastic material.
- an article of footwear includes an upper and a sole system, where the upper includes a first braided structure, a second braided structure, and an overlay system.
- the overlay system is bonded to the first braided structure and the overlay system is bonded to the second braided structure.
- the overlay system is more resistant to stretching than the first braided structure and the overlay system is more resistant to stretching than the second braided structure.
- the invention relates to an article of footwear comprising the features of claim 1. Further advantageous features are listed in the dependent claims.
- the upper for an article of footwear includes a first braided structure including a first opening edge.
- the upper further includes a second braided structure including a second opening edge, the second opening edge being substantially aligned with the first opening edge.
- the upper includes an overlay system including a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is bonded to the first opening edge. The second layer is bonded to the second opening edge.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an article of footwear 100, also referred to simply as article 100.
- Article 100 may be configured for use with various kinds of footwear including, but not limited to: hiking boots, soccer shoes, football shoes, sneakers, running shoes, cross-training shoes, rugby shoes, basketball shoes, baseball shoes as well as other kinds of shoes.
- article 100 may be configured for use with various kinds of non-sports related footwear, including, but not limited to: slippers, sandals, high heeled footwear, loafers as well as any other kinds of footwear, apparel and/or sporting equipment (e.g., gloves, helmets, etc.).
- article of footwear 100 may include upper 102 and sole system 110.
- Sole system 110 is secured to upper 102 and extends between the foot and the ground when article 100 is worn.
- sole system 110 may include different components.
- sole system 110 may include an outsole, a midsole, and/or an insole. In some cases, one or more of these components may be optional.
- Sole system 110 may provide one or more functions for article 100.
- sole system 110 may be configured to provide traction for article 100.
- sole system 110 may attenuate ground reaction forces when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running or other ambulatory activities.
- the configuration of sole system 110 may vary significantly in different embodiments to include a variety of conventional or non-conventional structures.
- the configuration of sole system 110 can be selected according to one or more types of ground surfaces on which sole system 110 may be used. Examples of ground surfaces include, but are not limited to: natural turf, synthetic turf, dirt, as well as other surfaces.
- upper 102 may be any type of upper.
- upper 102 may have any design, shape, size and/or color.
- upper 102 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle.
- upper 102 could be a low top upper.
- components of article 100 may be divided into forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14.
- Forefoot portion 10 may be generally associated with the toes and joints connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges.
- Midfoot portion 12 may be generally associated with the arch of a foot.
- heel portion 14 may be generally associated with the heel of a foot, including the calcaneus bone.
- upper 102 may include lateral side 16 and medial side 18.
- lateral side 16 and medial side 18 may be opposing sides of article 100.
- both lateral side 16 and medial side 18 may extend through forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14.
- forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14 are only intended for purposes of description and are not intended to demarcate precise regions of upper 102.
- lateral side 16 and medial side 18 are intended to represent generally two sides of upper 102, rather than precisely demarcating upper 102 into two halves.
- longitudinal refers to a direction extending a length of a component.
- the longitudinal direction of upper 102 may extend from forefoot portion 10 to heel portion 14 of upper 102.
- lateral refers to a direction extending along a width of a component.
- the lateral direction of upper 102 may extend between medial side 18 and lateral side 16 of upper 102.
- vertical refers to a direction that is perpendicular to both the longitudinal and lateral directions.
- proximal refers to a portion of a footwear component that is closer to a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn.
- proximal direction refers to a direction oriented towards a foot when an article is word.
- distal refers to a portion of a footwear component that is further from a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn.
- the distal direction refers to a direction oriented away from a foot when an article is worn.
- upper 102 may be comprised of a braided structure, such as a braided fabric or other braided structure. Braided structures can be formed by intertwining three or more strands of yarn, filaments or other fibers to form the structure. As an example, upper 102 as seen in FIG. 1 is formed from a plurality of strands 130 that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot.
- Braiding can be used to form three-dimensional structures, by braiding strands of yarn over a form or a last.
- Strands of the braided structure such as plurality of strands 130, can be fabricated from fibers such as nylon, carbon, polyurethane, polyester, cotton, aramid (e.g., Kevlar®), polyethylene or polypropylene. These strands can be braided to form three-dimensional structures for a wide variety of applications.
- Braided structures may be fabricated manually, or may be manufactured using automated braiding machinery, such as the machinery disclosed in U.S. Patents Nos. 7,252,028 ; 8,261,648 ; 5,361,674 ; 5,398,586 ; and 4,275,638 ,.
- Such three-dimensional braided structures may also be manufactured to a specific design by, for example, TEF Braids, Warrensburg, N.Y or A&P Technology, Cincinnati, Ohio.
- uppers for articles of footwear may be engineered with specific features tailored to a particular athletic or recreational activity.
- Braided uppers can be very light while conforming closely and comfortably to the wearer's feet.
- the fit of the upper may be adjusted to provide the specific degree of tension or tightness the wearer may prefer.
- Braided uppers are characterized by close containment over the wearer's foot.
- the braided fabric may wrap all the way around the footwear, as shown in the figures. Such a structure has tensional integrity or "tensegrity," since the wearer's foot is in compression, while the braided strands are in tension around the wearer's foot.
- Some examples may include braided uppers that extend beneath the foot, thereby providing 360 degree coverage at some regions of the foot. However, other examples need not include uppers that extend beneath the foot. In other examples, a braided upper could have a lower periphery joined with a sole structure and/or sock liner.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded isometric view of an article 100, including upper 102 which is comprised of a braided structure.
- upper 102 is seen to have an opening 120 that may receive a foot.
- upper 102 has a fastening region 124.
- Fastening region 124 may further include a fastening gap 125 that separates a lateral fastening edge 126 from a medial fastening edge 127 (see FIG. 2 ).
- Fastening region 124 may be further associated with that a fastening member 160.
- fastening member 160 may be a lace.
- fastening member 160 could be any other kind of fastener including but not limited to, straps, snaps, buttons, zippers, hook and loop fasteners (e.g., Velcro), as well as other kinds of fasteners.
- Examples utilizing braided uppers can include provisions to help provide additional structure to the upper.
- an article may include one or more additional material portions that are bonded or otherwise attached to specific portions of the braided upper in order to enhance various characteristics of the upper.
- these material portions may be used to increase strength and durability, provide stretch resistance at certain locations of the upper and facilitate the joining of other components with the braided structure.
- overlay portion refers to any portion of material that is attached to a surface of a braided structure, such as a braided upper.
- an overlay portion is comprised of a distinct material from the strands of the braided structure.
- an overlay portion may have substantially different material characteristics from the strands of the braided structure.
- an overlay portion may resist stretching in comparison to a corresponding portion of a braided structure.
- an overlay portion may be formed of any material.
- Exemplary materials include, but are not limited to: fabrics (including woven and non-woven fabrics), leathers (including natural and synthetic leathers), polymer materials, as well as other kinds of materials.
- one or more overlay portions may be made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
- article 100 may be associated with overlay component 140.
- Overlay component 140 may be further comprised of several different overlay portions, including a first overlay portion 150, a second overlay portion 152 and a third overlay portion 154.
- Each overlay portion may be provided at a specific location on upper.
- first overlay portion 150 may be associated with fastening region 124 of upper 102.
- second overlay portion 152 may be associated with opening 120.
- third overlay portion 154 may be associated with heel portion 14 as well as portions of both lateral side 16 and medial side 18 of upper 102.
- first overlay portion 150 extends along the edges of fastening region 124.
- first overlay portion 150 includes a first section 181 that is associated with lateral fastening edge 126 of fastening region 124.
- first overlay portion 150 includes a second section 182 that is associated with medial fastening edge 127 of fastening region 124.
- an intermediate section 183 runs along a forward most edge 129 of fastening region 124 and joins first section 181 and second section 182 of first overlay portion 150.
- first overlay portion 150 may form, or form part of, the lateral and medial eyestays for upper 102.
- first overlay portion 150 may facilitate the attachment of upper 102 with fastening member 160.
- the use of overlay portions along the edges of fastening region 124 may help to more evenly distribute the tensioning forces applied by fastening member 160 to upper 102.
- first overlay portion 150 may help finish the braided structure of upper 102 along lateral fastening edge 126, medial fastening edge 127 and forward most edge 129 of fastening region 124. Specifically, in examples where the strands of the braided structure may be open at any of lateral fastening edge 126, medial fastening edge 127 or forward most edge 129, first overlay portion 150 may help to bond, fuse or otherwise hold the ends of the strands in place in order to prevent unraveling of the strands along these edges.
- second overlay portion 152 extends along the edges of opening 120.
- second overlay portion 152 is associated with opening edge 195.
- second overlay portion 152 is substantially continuous with first overlay portion 150, such that all of the edges of upper 102 associated with opening 120 and/or the opening at fastening region 124 are covered by first overlay portion 150 or second overlay portion 152.
- second overlay portion 152 may help reinforce opening 120, so that the braided structure in the vicinity of opening 120 may not be overly stretched. Such reinforcement may be especially useful at opening 120, since opening 120 may undergo a great deal of pulling and other stress as a user inserts and/or removes his or her foot.
- third overlay portion 154 may include a first section 171 that extends along lateral side 16 and a second section 172 that extends along medial side 18 of upper 102. Additionally, a third section 173 of third overlay portion 154 may extend beneath (e.g., on a lower side of) upper 102 at heel portion 14. In some examples, third section 173 joins first section 171 and second section 172 so that third overlay portion 154 wraps continuously around the sides and bottom of upper 102.
- first section 171 of third overlay portion 154 extends from, and is continuously formed with, first section 181 of first overlay portion 150. Additionally, in some examples, second section 172 of third overlay portion 154 extends from, and is continuously formed with, second section 182 of first overlay portion 150. Because third overlay portion 154 may act to reduce stretching along its length, this configuration may help increase support under the heel by resisting stretching of the upper between first overlay portion 150 (at the top of the foot) and the lower side 199 (see FIG. 8 ) of heel portion 14.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion of article 100 where some strands may be bonded to a second overlay portion 152.
- some strands 304 may be disposed against inner surface 302 second overlay portion 152.
- strands 304 may form part of a closed woven edge 305 of upper 102 that lacks any loose or free ends of strands.
- strands 304 may be bonded to second overlay portion 152 to reinforce the continuously woven section of the braided structure.
- some strands 470 may be configured with loose or free ends 472.
- open ends 472 may be secured to overlay portion 452 in order to keep strands 470 in place and help prevent strands 470 from loosening or unraveling.
- an overlay portion may be used to retain the loose or free ends associated with the edge of a braided structure. Such an arrangement may provide a means of finishing cut edges of the braided structure, or any edges that include loose or free ends that might unravel.
- the arrangement described here provides an overlay portion that may act to reinforce the edge of the braided structure at opening 120. This may help reduce stretching of upper 102 at opening 120, in order to preserve the structural integrity of upper 102.
- second overlay portion 152 may help secure any loose or open ends of the braided structure to prevent fraying of the ends and/or unraveling of the braided structure.
- exemplary materials used for bonding can include any known adhesives, melts, resins or other bonding agents.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view of article 100, including an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of first overlay portion 150 and fastening member 160.
- first overlay portion 150 includes a plurality of eyelets 400.
- plurality of eyelets 400 including eyelet 402 shown in the enlarged cross-section, are openings in first overlay portion 150 that are configured to receive portions of fastening member 160.
- the preferred arrangement is configured so that strands of upper 102 are indirectly secured to fastening member 160 via eyelets in first overlay portion 150.
- strands 410 are seen to be secured directly to first overlay portion 150, while fastening member 160 is secured through plurality of eyelets 400 in first overlay portion 150.
- This configuration may distribute forces imparted by fastening member 160 more evenly across the braided structure of upper 102. This may prevent fastening member 160 from tugging too much on a particular strand, for example, thereby facilitating better comfort and fit of article 100 on a foot.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate two possible configurations for strands in the vicinity of eyelets on an overlay portion.
- one or more strands may extend around an eyelet, thereby acting to reinforce the eyelet.
- first strand 512 and second strand 514 wrap around first eyelet 502 and second eyelet 504, respectively. This may have the effect of reinforcing first eyelet 502 and second eyelet 504, as well as providing a more direct transfer of tension between fastening member 160 and the braided strands of upper 102.
- first eyelet 502 and second eyelet 504 are not surrounded by any strands of the upper.
- strands 610 are bonded to first overlay portion 150 without encircling first eyelet 502 and second eyelet 504.
- some eyelets may be surrounded or reinforced by strands while other eyelets may not be surrounded or reinforced.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a rear isometric view of upper 102, in which strands 130 of upper 102 are shown in phantom.
- third overlay component 156 is seen to wrap underneath a bottom side 199 of upper 102 at heel portion 14. In some cases, this configuration allows third overlay portion 156 to cradle the heel of the foot. Thus, this arrangement may provide further support for the heel of the foot when article 100 is worn by reducing stretching through heel portion 14.
- distinct overlay components may be used.
- distinct overlay components may be configured to intersect or overlap at predetermined portions of an upper. Such configurations of overlapping overlay components may provide a means for enhancing strength and stretch resistance over large portions of an upper, including, possibly, the entirety of the upper.
- FIGS. 9-11 illustrate an article of footwear 800, comprising an upper 802 and a sole structure 805 (shown in FIG. 10 only).
- upper 802 is comprised of a braided structure that is braided from a plurality of strands 830.
- multiple overlay components are associated with upper 802, including a first overlay component 810, a second overlay component 812, a third overlay component 814 and a fourth overlay component 816.
- each overlay component is associated with a particular portion of upper 802.
- first overlay component 810 is associated with the edges 870 of opening 860 and fastening region 862.
- first overlay component 810 may be used to finish plurality of strands 830 along edges 870.
- first overlay component 810 may provide stretch resistance in the vicinity of opening 860.
- Second overlay component 812 is associated with forward toe portion 868 of upper 802. In some examples, second overlay component 812 may help improve stretch resistance at forward toe portion 868. Additionally, in some examples, second overlay component 812 may provide a covering for forward toe portion 868. In particular, the presence of second overlay component 812 may help prevent debris from entering upper 802 through forward toe portion 868.
- Third overlay component 814 may be associated with a forefoot portion 811 of upper 802.
- third overlay component 814 may be positioned forwards of fastening region 862.
- third overlay component 814 may completely encircle upper 802 (and a foot within upper 802).
- third overlay component 814 is comprised of a first band 817 and a second band 819, which are integrally joined at top intersection region 815. This arrangement may therefore provide targeted stretch resistance at forefoot portion 811 that enhances support of the foot during activities where forefoot portion 811 may be firmly planted on the ground.
- Fourth overlay component 816 may be associated with heel portion 813 of upper 802.
- fourth overlay component 816 may provide a heel-counter like overlay portion 825, as well as a strap-like overlay portion 827.
- overlay portion 825 and overlay portion 827 may help limit stretching at heel portion 813 and may therefore enhance support of the heel within upper 802.
- third overlay component 814 is clearly seen to overlap with portions of first overlay component 810 at an overlap region 902.
- third overlay component 814 is seen to overlap with portions of second overlay component 812 at an overlap region 903.
- fourth overlay component 816 is clearly seen to overlap with portions of first overlay component 810 at an overlap region 904. This overlapping arrangement may help enhance the structural integrity of upper 802, since portions of one overlay component may reinforce the support of an overlapping overlay component.
- the overlay components may function as a unitary frame for supporting the braided structure of upper 802.
- Embodiments utilizing braided regions having different properties may include provisions for further reinforcing some regions but not others.
- an article may include an overlay portion that is configured to cover a predetermined region of the article.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate isometric views of an article 1100 that is configured with overlay portions that cover two specific regions of an upper 1102.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an isometric exploded view of article 1100
- FIG. 13 illustrates an isometric view including an enlarged cross-sectional view.
- article 1100 includes upper 1102 and sole system 1110.
- Upper 1102 is further configured with at least four distinct regions, including a first region 1151, a second region 1152, a third region 1153 and a fourth region 1154.
- first region 1151 is a toe region of upper 1102.
- Second region 1152 is disposed directly adjacent to, and rearwards of, first region 1151.
- Third region 1153 is disposed adjacent to, and rearwards of, second region 1152.
- fourth region 1154 extends rearwards of third region 1153.
- fourth region 1154 is a substantially larger region than the remaining regions, and includes the entirety of midfoot portion 1103 and heel portion 1105 of upper 1102.
- first region 1151, second region 1152 and third region 1153 may be characterized as bands of upper 1102 that extend laterally across upper 1102.
- Each region of upper 1102 may be associated with a particular material characteristic, such as a braiding density.
- first region 1151 and third region 1153 are both associated with a first braiding density
- second region 1152 and fourth region 1154 are associated with a second braiding density.
- the first braiding density may be greater than the second braiding density.
- first region 1151 and third region 1153 are more tightly braided and may provide regions of increased strength and may also resist stretching in some examples.
- Article 1100 may be further associated with first overlay portion 1160 and second overlay portion 1162.
- First overlay portion 1160 may be shaped to cover first region 1151 of upper 1102.
- Second overlay portion 1162 may be shaped to cover third region 1153 of upper 1102.
- second overlay portion 1162 may be disposed over strands 1170 of third region 1153.
- first overlay portion 1160 and second overlay portion 1162 may further reinforce first region 1151 and second region 1152, thereby enhancing support and stretch resistance in these regions.
- overlay portions are only intended to illustrate some possible configurations for overlay portions on an upper. It should be understood that some other examples may include overlay portions configured in a variety of different shapes, sizes and locations. Moreover, any number of distinct overlay components can be used in alternative examples. The number, shape, size and location of overlay components or overlay portions can be selected to achieve desired properties including stretch resistance, enhanced strength, support, comfort or any other desired properties at any locations on an article of footwear.
- braided uppers can be configured with a variety of different features and functionality. It should be understood that the overlay portions described in this detailed description may be utilized with a variety of different embodiments of braided uppers, which may or may not include some of the features discussed in the Braided Upper application. As an example, strands with different material properties could be braided together, or otherwise associated with one another, to provide specific properties at one or more regions of an upper. For example, an upper may be fabricated from fibers that stretch to a certain degree, as the wearer's foot moves through each stride he or she takes, thus increasing the wearer's comfort.
- non-stretch fibers may be threaded through those specific regions of the footwear that require additional structural support.
- an upper may be fabricated with a more open braid in some areas, for example to improve breathability or comfort.
- additional fibers may be laced through the braid to provide additional support in certain parts of those areas, or to provide increased durability for high-impact regions of the footwear.
- An upper having any of these configurations may be further associated with one or more overlay portions in order to further control the characteristics and functionality of the upper, including support and/or stretch resistance in various areas of the upper.
- the upper may also have floating cables, i.e., cables that are not braided into the fabric of the upper may be used to relieve the stress on certain sections of the upper.
- the floating cables may be made of a different material that is separate from and not attached to the braided structure.
- the cables may also be used as laces to secure the footwear to the foot, or to tighten up certain parts of the footwear, as described below.
- the cables may be anchored at a first end at the sole of the footwear, and at a second end at an eyelet, for example.
- Such floating cables may also be used to add to the support and stability of certain parts of the footwear, such as around the ankle opening.
- overlay portions may be used with braided uppers incorporating floating cables, and in some cases the overlay portions may be used to reinforce portions with cables or portions without cables. In some examples, overlay portions could be used to help anchor ends of the floating cables to the upper.
- Braided Uppers including any of the features described in the Braided Upper application, in conjunction with the overlay portions described above and shown in the figures may facilitate the creation of uppers tailored to a particular athletic or recreational activity.
- Braided uppers with combinations of these features can be very light while conforming closely and comfortably to the wearer's feet.
- the fit of the upper may be adjusted to provide the specific degree of tension or tightness the wearer may prefer.
- FIGS. 14-17 illustrate several steps in a process of forming an article comprised of a braided upper and overlay portions.
- a braided upper 1402 may be formed using any kind of braiding process.
- a process for forming braided articles is disclosed in the Braided Upper application, which has been previously discussed.
- an opening 1502 may be cut into upper 1402. This may create a new edge 1504 that bounds opening 1502. Opening 1502 may be used for insertion of a foot, and may provide a region for a fastener, such as a lace.
- an overlay portion 1510 may then be bonded along edge 1504 (see FIG. 15 ) of upper 1402, as shown in FIG. 17 .
- the bonding may be achieved using a welding process, such as an ultrasonic welding process.
- the strands exposed along edge 1504 may thereby be fused to overlay portion 1510 to finish the ends as well as to reinforce and support edge 1504 when the article is fastened.
- a lace 1602 may be inserted through eyelets 1610.
- a sole system 1620 may be added to the bottom of upper 1402.
- Some examples can include provisions to facilitate the joining of an upper and a sole system.
- an overlay portion may be provided between an upper and a sole system, thereby facilitating the joining of the upper and the sole system.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 illustrate isometric views of an example in which an overlay portion may be used to help attach a sole system to an upper.
- an upper 1702 may be associated with an overlay component 1720 and an overlay component 1722.
- overlay component 1720 may be associated with an opening 1716 of upper 1702.
- Overlay component 1722 may be associated with a lower side 1703 of upper 1702.
- overlay component 1722 may extend over the entirety lower side 1703, though in other examples, overlay component 1722 may only extend over some portions of lower side 1703.
- overlay component 1722 may partially extend up around a lower periphery 1705 of upper 1702.
- a sole system 1730 may be associated with upper 1702.
- overlay component 1722 may facilitate the bonding or joining of sole system 1730 to upper 1702.
- overlay component 1722 may be disposed between sole system 1730 and lower side 1703 of upper 1702 to facilitate the joining sole system 1730 with upper 1702.
- overlay component 1722 and sole system 1730 can be selected so that overlay component 1722 and sole system 1730 may be easily bonded using an adhesive or other process.
- overlay component 1722 may be made of a thermoplastic urethane (TPU) material
- sole system 1730 may be made of a similar material or a material that easily bonds with TPU.
- overlay component 1722 and sole system 1730 can be made of any other materials that can be joined with or without a separate adhesive.
- FIGS. 20-24 illustrate an embodiment of an article of footwear 2000, or simply article 2000.
- the article may comprise an upper having multiple braided structures.
- the article 2000 includes a sole system 2002 and an upper 2004.
- the sole system 2002 may be similar to sole system 110 of FIG. 1 .
- the upper 2004 includes a first braided structure 2006 and a second braided structure 2008.
- components of article 2000, such as upper 2004, may be divided into forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12, and heel portion 14.
- upper 2004 may have any design, shape, size and/or color.
- upper 2004 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle.
- upper 2004 could be a low top upper.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may be formed by intertwining three or more strands of yarn, filaments, or other fibers to form the structure.
- the first braided structure 2006 is formed from a plurality of strands (e.g., strand 2030) that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot.
- the second braided structure 2008 may be formed from a plurality of strands (e.g., strand 2040) that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot.
- the strand 2030 and/or the strand 2040 may be formed of similar materials and methods as the strands 130 (see FIG. 1 ).
- first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 have similar structures.
- first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may both utilize a specific weaving pattern.
- first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may both have a particular density of weave.
- first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may both be formed using a particular structure of weave.
- the strand 2030 and the strand 2040 have similar structures. In some embodiments, the strand 2030 and the strand 2040 have a common thickness. In one embodiment, the strand 2030 and the strand 2040 are made of a common material. For example, the strand 2030 and the strand 2040 may comprise a filament impregnated with a thermoplastic.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may differ. Such differences may include, for example, a weave technique, a structure, a density of weave, a type of filament, a processing of the filament, and the like.
- the first braided structure 2006 may be formed of a weave and structure having a soft feel, a low density, and a soft yarn further processed to be hydrophobic.
- the second braided structure 2008 may be formed of a weave and structure for maximizing durability, a high density, and a carbon fiber further processed to be reinforced with a resin.
- first braided structure 2006 may be consistent within the structure or may vary.
- the forefoot portion 10 of the first braided structure 2006 may utilize a more durable weave technique than a weave technique utilized in the heel portion 14 of the first braided structure 2006.
- the forefoot portion 10 of the first braided structure 2006 may utilize a more rugged structure than a structure utilized in the heel portion 14 of the first braided structure 2006.
- the forefoot portion 10 of the first braided structure 2006 may utilize a higher density weave than a weave utilized in the heel portion 14 of the first braided structure 2006.
- the forefoot portion 10 of the first braided structure 2006 may utilize a tougher filament than a filament utilized in the heel portion 14 of the first braided structure 2006. Such filaments may be made tougher, for instance, by impregnating the filaments with a resin. Although the above examples were with respect to the first braided structure 2006, the examples may also apply to the second braided structure 2008.
- the braided structures may have coordinated characteristics.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 may both use a denser weave in a heel portion 14 than in midfoot portion 12.
- one of the braided structures has changes in characteristics that do not correspond to the other braided structure.
- the first braided structure 2006 uses a particular weave technique throughout, while the second braided structure 2008 includes a heel portion 14 and a forefoot portion 10 having different characteristics.
- the braided structures are formed (e.g., braided) separately and subsequently combined, or may be formed simultaneously.
- a first shoe last may be inserted into a braiding machine to create the first braided structure 2006 and a second shoe last may be inserted into the braiding machine or another braiding machine to create the second braided structure 2008.
- a single shoe last may be inserted once into a braiding machine to create the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 are held by an overlay system 2140.
- the overlay system 2140 may be made similarly to overlay component 140.
- the overlay system 2140 may be formed of a thermoplastic, and include eyelets 2122 for fastening member 2123 (e.g., fastening member 160).
- Overlay system 2140 is more stretch resistant (e.g., stretch less) than first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008.
- the overlay system includes a first layer to prevent the first braided structure from being overly stretched. As shown in FIG. 21 , the overlay system 2140 includes a first layer 2144 formed on the first braided structure 2006. The overlay system includes a second layer to prevent the second braided structure from being overly stretched. As shown in FIG. 21 , the overlay system 2140 includes a second layer 2142 formed on the second braided structure 2008.
- the second layer includes a first overlay portion to support a heel region of a foot.
- the second layer 2142 includes a first overlay portion 2154 associated with the heel portion 14.
- the first overlay portion 2154 may limit a stretch of the second braided structure 2008 in order to support a foot inserted into the article 2000.
- the first overlay portion extends into the lateral side and the medial side of the upper.
- the first overlay portion 2154 extends into the lateral side 16 and the medial side 18.
- the first overlay portion extends into either the lateral side or the medial side.
- the first overlay portion 2154 extends into the lateral side 16 and is separated from the medial side 18 (not shown).
- the first overlay portion 2154 extends into the medial side 18 and is separated from the lateral side 16 (not shown).
- the second layer includes a second overlay portion to support the article during an insertion of a foot.
- the second layer 2142 includes a second overlay portion 2152 associated with the opening 2120.
- the second overlay portion 2152 may limit a stretch of the second braided structure 2008 in order to allow an insertion of a foot into the article 2000 without overly stretching the second braided structure 2008.
- the second layer includes a third overlay portion to support the fastening region to allow for a fastening of the article to a foot.
- the second layer 2142 includes a third overlay portion 2150 associated with fastening region 2124.
- the third overlay portion 2150 may include eyelets 2122 for receiving the fastening member 2123.
- the third overlay portion 2150 may limit a stretch of the second braided structure 2008 in order to allow a tugging of the fastening member 2123 without overly stretching the second braided structure 2008.
- the overlay portions are substantially continuous to cover the various edges of the upper 2004.
- the first overlay portion 2154, the second overlay portion 2152, and the third overlay portion 2150 are substantially continuous.
- the third overlay portion 2150 is substantially continuous with the second overlay portion 2152 and the third overlay portion 2150 is separated from the first overlay portion 2154.
- the third overlay portion 2150 is substantially continuous with the first overlay portion 2154 and the third overlay portion 2150 is separated from the second overlay portion 2152.
- the second overlay portion 2152 is substantially continuous with the first overlay portion 2154 and the second overlay portion 2152 is separated from the third overlay portion 2150.
- the overlay system includes a first layer to prevent the first braided structure from being overly stretched.
- the overlay system 2140 includes a first layer 2144 formed on the first braided structure 2006.
- the first layer 2144 is similar to the second layer 2142.
- the first layer 2144 may include a sixth overlay portion 2156 associated with fastening region 2124.
- the first layer 2144 includes a fifth overlay portion 2158 associated with the opening 2120.
- the first layer 2144 includes a fourth overlay portion 2160 associated with the heel portion 14.
- the first layer 2144 and the second layer 2142 are different.
- the overlay system extends along an opening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 may extend on first opening edge 2296. This arrangement helps to finish the first opening edge 2296 of the first braided structure 2006 by bonding any open strands to the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the second overlay portion 2152 extends on a second opening edge 2196. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second opening edge 2196 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the second overlay portion 2152.
- the overlay system extends along a lateral midfoot edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 may extend on the first lateral midfoot edge 2230. This arrangement helps to finish the first lateral midfoot edge 2230 by bonding any open strands to the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the second overlay portion 2152 extends on the second lateral midfoot edge 2130. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second lateral midfoot edge 2130 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the second overlay portion 2152.
- the overlay system extends along a medial midfoot edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 may extend on the first medial midfoot edge 2232. This arrangement helps to finish the first medial midfoot edge 2232 by bonding any open strands to the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the second overlay portion 2152 extends on the second medial midfoot edge 2132. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second medial midfoot edge 2132 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the second overlay portion 2152.
- the overlay system extends along a forward fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the sixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the first forward fastening edge 2229. This arrangement helps to finish the first forward fastening edge 2229 by bonding any open strands to the sixth overlay portion 2156.
- the third overlay portion 2150 extends on the second forward fastening edge 2129. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second forward fastening edge 2129 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the third overlay portion 2150.
- the overlay system extends along a lateral fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the sixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the first lateral fastening edge 2226. This arrangement helps to finish the first lateral fastening edge 2226 by bonding any open strands to the sixth overlay portion 2156.
- the third overlay portion 2150 extends on the second lateral fastening edge 2126. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second lateral fastening edge 2126 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the third overlay portion 2150.
- the overlay system extends along a medial fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure.
- the sixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the first medial fastening edge 2227. This arrangement helps to finish the first medial fastening edge 2227 by bonding any open strands to the sixth overlay portion 2156.
- the third overlay portion 2150 extends on the second medial fastening edge 2127. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the second medial fastening edge 2127 of the second braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to the third overlay portion 2150.
- the second braided structure overlaps an outer surface of the first braided structure.
- an inner surface 2010 of the second braided structure 2008 substantially overlaps an outer surface 2012 of the first braided structure 2006.
- a surface substantially overlaps another surface when the first surface covers at least 60 percent of the other surface.
- inner surface 2010 and outer surface 2012 could overlap by anywhere between 60 to 100 percent (e.g., 70 percent, 80 percent, 90 percent, 95 percent, or 99 percent).
- the inner surface of the second braided structure is in direct contact with the outer surface of the first braided structure.
- the inner surface 2010 is placed directly into contact with the outer surface 2012.
- the overlay system holds the outer surface of the second braided structure is in direct contact with the outer surface of the first braided structure.
- the overlay system 2140 may bond the inner surface 2010 directly onto the outer surface 2012 (see FIG. 24 ).
- the first braided structure 2006 may include a strand 2201.
- Strand 2201 may be representative of a plurality of strands of the first braided structure 2006 and/or of a plurality of strands of the second braided structure 2008.
- the first braided structure 2006 may be damaged by pulling of the strand 2201.
- the overlay system 2140 may be used to prevent a pulling of the strand 2201.
- the second overlay portion 2152 may be used to prevent strand 2201 from being pulled.
- the second braided structure 2008 may include a strand 2203.
- Strand 2203 may be representative of a plurality of strands of the first braided structure 2006 and/or of a plurality of strands of the second braided structure 2008.
- the second braided structure 2008 may be damaged by pulling of the strand 2203.
- the overlay system 2140 may be used to prevent a pulling of the strand 2203.
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 may be used to prevent strand 2201 from being pulled.
- the overlay system 2140 may hold the first braided structure 2006 and/or the second braided structure 2008 in a particular position. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 23 , the overlay system 2140 holds into place strand 2201 of the first braided structure 2006 and strand 2203 of the second braided structure 2008. In one embodiment, the second overlay portion 2152 holds into place strand 2203 of the second braided structure 2008. In some embodiments, the fifth overlay portion 2158 holds into place strand 2201 of the first braided structure 2006.
- the overlay system holds the first braided structure in a relative position with the second braided structure.
- the overlay system 2140 holds the first braided structure 2006 in direct contract with the second braided structure 2008.
- the second overlay portion 2152 holds into place the second braided structure 2008
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 holds into place the first braided structure 2006
- the second overlay portion 2152 and the fifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to hold the first braided structure 2006 in a relative position with the second braided structure 2008.
- the overlay portion holds a strand of the first braided structure in a position with a strand of the second braided structure.
- the overlay system 2140 holds the first strand 2302 of the first braided structure 2006 in direct contract with the second strand 2304 of the second braided structure 2008.
- the second overlay portion 2152 holds into place second strand 2304
- the fifth overlay portion 2158 holds into place first strand 2302
- the second overlay portion 2152 and the fifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to hold the first strand 2302 in a relative position with the second strand 2304.
- the overlay system 2140 may be configured to prevent a separation of the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008. For instance, as shown in FIG. 24 , a medial force 2402 is applied to the second braided structure 2008. Moreover, in the example, a lateral force 2404 may applied to the first braided structure 2006. As such, the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 are separated in central portion 2406. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 24 , the overlay system 2140 prevents the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 from separating at an overlay portion 2408. As noted above, in some embodiments, the second overlay portion 2152 and the fifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to prevent a separation of the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008.
- FIGS. 25-34 illustrate embodiments that include an intermediate layer.
- an article of footwear 2600, or simply article 2600 is substantially similar to the article 2000 except that the article 2600 further includes an intermediate layer 2601.
- the intermediate layer may include any number of members placed in various locations of the article 2600.
- the intermediate layer 2601 may include, as a first member, an ankle pad 2602 and, as a second member, a heel pad 2604.
- the intermediate layer 2601 may include one member, or more than two members (see FIG. 26 ).
- the intermediate layer 2601 includes members in other portions of the shoe, for example, the midfoot portion 12 and the forefoot portion 10 (not shown).
- the lateral side 16 may include a third member corresponding to the first member of the medial side 18.
- the intermediate layer 2601 may include ankle pad 2702 (see FIGS. 26-27 ).
- the ankle pad 2602 has one or more features that are substantially similar to ankle pad 2702. In other instances, the ankle pad 2602 and the ankle pad 2702 are different.
- the lateral side 16 may include a fourth member corresponding to the second member of the medial side 18.
- the intermediate layer 2601 may include heel pad 2604 (see FIGS. 26-27 ).
- the heel pad 2604 has one or more features that are substantially similar to heel pad 2704. In other instances, the heel pad 2604 and the heel pad 2704 are different.
- the intermediate layer may be placed to provide a cushioning to a user's foot.
- the ankle pad 2702 is positioned in an ankle portion 15.
- the heel pad 2704 is positioned in the heel portion 14.
- the intermediate layer is formed of foam.
- the ankle pad 2602, the heel pad 2604, the ankle pad 2702, and/or the heel pad 2704 may be formed of ethylene vinyl acetate (e.g., EVA).
- the intermediate lay is formed of a polymer.
- the ankle pad 2602, the heel pad 2604, the ankle pad 2702, and the heel pad 2704 may be formed of a thermoplastic.
- the overlay system substantially surrounds one or more members of the intermediate layer 2601.
- the overlay system 2140 substantially surrounds the ankle pad 2702.
- substantially surrounds includes surrounding more than sixty percent.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure are separated by the intermediate layer.
- the ankle pad 2702 is positioned between the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008.
- the heel pad 2704 is positioned between the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer 2601 may directly contact with the first braided structure.
- the ankle pad 2702 directly contacts the first braided structure 2006.
- the heel pad 2704 directly contacts the first braided structure 2006.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer 2601 may directly contact with the second braided structure.
- the ankle pad 2702 directly contacts the second braided structure 2008.
- the heel pad 2704 directly contacts the second braided structure 2008.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer are held into position by the overlay system.
- the ankle pad 2702 is held between the first overlay portion 2154 and the second overlay portion 2152.
- the ankle pad 2702 is held between the fourth overlay portion 2160 and the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the heel pad is held into position by the overlay system and the sole system.
- the heel pad 2704 may be held into position by the first overlay portion 2154.
- the heel pad 2704 may be held into position by the fourth overlay portion 2160.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer are flexibly held into position by the overlay system 2140.
- the intermediate layer is flexibly held by spacing one or more members of the intermediate layer from the overlay system 2140.
- the ankle pad 2702 is spaced from the second overlay portion 2152.
- the ankle pad 2702 is spaced from the first overlay portion 2154.
- the ankle pad 2702 is spaced from the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the ankle pad 2702 is spaced from the fourth overlay portion 2160.
- the heel pad 2704 may be spaced from one or more of the first overlay portion 2154, second overlay portion 2152, the third overlay portion 2150, the fourth overlay portion 2160, the fifth overlay portion 2158, and the sixth overlay portion 2156.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer may be rigidly held into a position by the overlay system.
- the ankle pad 2602 is rigidly attached to the overlay system 2140.
- the heel pad 2604 is rigidly attached to the overlay system 2140.
- one or more members of the intermediate layer 2601 may directly contact the overlay system 2140.
- the ankle pad 2602 directly contacts the second overlay portion 2152 and/or the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the heel pad 2604 directly contacts the second overlay portion 2152 and/or the fifth overlay portion 2158.
- overlay portions may be applied at selective locations of an upper (and not applied in other locations) to enhance stretch resistance, strength, rigidity and/or other material properties at the selective locations.
- overlay system 2140 includes overlay portions that are selectively placed on the edges of first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008, but not in some portions interior to these edges (e.g., a toe portion, some of the lateral and medial sides and some of the bottom side of upper 2004). This selective placement of overlay portions allows for improved stretch resistance and strength at the edges, but retains improved flexibility, relatively low rigidity, and breathability in portions not covered by overlay portions.
- FIGS. 31 and 32 illustrate an improved functionality of upper 2004 due to the use of selective placement of overlay portions in some areas, but not others, of upper 2004.
- ankle pad 2602 is held between first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008.
- second overlay portion 2152 and fifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded to first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008 (and to one another) to help hold ankle pad 2602 in a predetermined region of upper 2004.
- second overlay portion 2152 and fifth overlay portion 2158 keep first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008 attached around ankle pad 2602 such that ankle pad 2602 cannot translate outside of the boundary defined by second overlay portion 2152 and fifth overlay portion 2158.
- the upper 2004 may allow for an improved impact absorption by distributing an impact force onto an intermediate layer 2601.
- FIG. 31 illustrates the ankle pad 2602 positioned to protect the ankle 2706.
- the first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure 2008 support the ankle pad 2602.
- a force 2708 contacting the second braided structure 2008 deforms the second braided structure 2008 to distribute force 2708.
- Such a deformation may help the intermediate layer 2601 (e.g., ankle pad 2602) absorb the impact by distributing the impact force 2708 into the intermediate layer 2601.
- Second braided structure 2008 may be easily deformed due to its low rigidity and relative flexibility. This may be in contrast to regions of upper 2004 that include overlay portions, which may be specifically designed to limit flexibility and may generally increase rigidity of these regions to strengthen the connection between first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008.
- overlay portions may be specifically designed to limit flexibility and may generally increase rigidity of these regions to strengthen the connection between first braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008.
- FIGS. 33 and 34 An alternative embodiment of a portion of an upper including an intermediate cushioning layer 2760 and a rigid layer 2710 is shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 .
- rigid layer 2710 may generally have a uniform rigidity, stretch resistance and/or strength, as opposed to the selective material characteristics provided by the embodiment shown in FIGS. 31-32 .
- a force 2708 applied to the rigid upper 2710 may be partially transmitted to intermediate cushioning layer 2760.
- some of force 2708 may also be transmitted along regions 2711 of rigid upper 2710 that are peripheral of intermediate cushioning layer 2760. This may result in less efficient cushioning, as only some of force 2708 is absorbed by intermediate cushioning layer 2760, while the rest of force 2708 is transmitted to other locations of rigid upper 2710.
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Description
- The present embodiments relate to articles of footwear and in particular to uppers for articles of footwear.
- Athletic shoes often have two major components, an upper that provides the enclosure for receiving the foot, and a sole secured to the upper. The upper may be adjustable using laces, hook-and-loop fasteners or other devices to secure the shoe properly to the foot. The sole has the primary contact with the playing surface. The sole may be designed to absorb the shock as the shoe contacts the ground or other surfaces. The upper may be designed to provide the appropriate type of protection to the foot and to maximize the wearer's comfort.
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FR 2 999 881 -
US2006/048413 discloses an article of footwear and a method of manufacturing the footwear are disclosed. The footwear has an upper and a sole structure. The upper is secured to sole structure and the upper is formed from three layers: a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The second layer is formed from a polymer material and molded to the first layer, but the second layer may alternately be molded to the third layer. The third layer is joined with at least one of the first layer and the second layer such that the second layer is positioned between the first layer and the third layer. -
EP 0 372 370 discloses a sports shoes comprising a sole of elastomeric material and an upper of fabric. This fabric is a composite monolithic fabric having opposite surfaces at separated weaving, wherein each one of the two surfaces of the fabric has weft yarns and warp yarns distinct from those of the other surface and not belonging to this latter, braided together and wherein the yarns of a surface have a colour different from that of the yarns of the other surface. -
US 2014/189964 discloses shoes of an automated process production and a shoemaking method thereof. Each of the shoes of an automated process production comprises a shoe-upper material, a shoe sole and a plastic material. The shoe-upper material is one piece and includes a shoe-upper and a footrest underside coupled with each other. The plastic material is coated onto the shoe-upper and the footrest underside and filled between the footrest underside and the shoe sole, and the plastic material forms at least one support member attached to the shoe-upper and the footrest underside. The shoe sole is coupled to the footrest underside by plastic material. - In one aspect, an article of footwear includes an upper and a sole system, where the upper includes a first braided structure, a second braided structure, and an overlay system. The overlay system is bonded to the first braided structure and the overlay system is bonded to the second braided structure. The overlay system is more resistant to stretching than the first braided structure and the overlay system is more resistant to stretching than the second braided structure.
- The invention relates to an article of footwear comprising the features of
claim 1. Further advantageous features are listed in the dependent claims. The upper for an article of footwear includes a first braided structure including a first opening edge. The upper further includes a second braided structure including a second opening edge, the second opening edge being substantially aligned with the first opening edge. Additionally, the upper includes an overlay system including a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is bonded to the first opening edge. The second layer is bonded to the second opening edge. - Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the embodiments will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the following claims.
- The embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of an article of footwear including a braided upper with overlays; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic isometric view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 1 , including an enlarged view of strands disposed against the overlay; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic isometric view of another arrangement of strands bonded to an overlay; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic isometric view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 1 , including an enlarged cross-sectional view of an eyelet of the overlay; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of an overlay including eyelets, in which each eyelet is partially encircled by a strand of a braided upper; -
FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged view of another overlay including eyelets, in which strands of a braided upper do not encircle each eyelet; -
FIG. 8 is a schematic rear isometric view of an article of footwear including a braided upper with overlays; -
FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded isometric view of an article of footwear including a braided upper with multiple distinct overlays; -
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 9 ; -
FIG. 12 is a schematic isometric view of an article of footwear with two different braided regions and overlays covering the braided regions; -
FIG. 13 is a schematic isometric view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 12 , in which a portion of the braided upper and an overlay are seen in cross-section; -
FIG. 14 is a side schematic view of an embodiment of a precut braided structure shaped as an upper for an article of footwear; -
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a step of cutting the braided structure ofFIG. 14 in order to form an opening in the upper, according to an exemplary process; -
FIG. 16 is an isometric view of a step of joining an overlay to the upper ofFIG. 15 , according to an exemplary process; -
FIG. 17 is an isometric view of a finished article of footwear constructed using the exemplary process ofFIGS. 14-16 ; -
FIG. 18 is an isometric view of a braided upper with an overlay on a lower surface being associated with a sole member; -
FIG. 19 is an isometric view of the braided upper ofFIG. 18 joined with the sole member; -
FIG. 20 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a first braided structure, a second braided structure, and an overlay; -
FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 20 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 20 , including an enlarged view of strands disposed against the overlay; -
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of an arrangement of strands bonded to an overlay, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 20 , including an enlarged view of an exemplary separating of the first braided structure and the second braided structure; -
FIG. 25 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a first braided structure, a second braided structure, an intermediate layer, and an overlay; -
FIG. 26 is an exploded view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 25 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a medial side of the article of footwear ofFIG. 25 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 28 is cross sectional view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 27 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 29 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a first braided structure, a second braided structure, an intermediate layer, and an overlay; -
FIG. 30 is cross sectional view of the article of footwear ofFIG. 29 , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; -
FIG. 31 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a first braided structure, a second braided structure, and an intermediate layer prior to an impact; -
FIG. 32 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a first braided structure, a second braided structure, and an intermediate layer during an impact; -
FIG. 33 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a rigid upper and an intermediate layer prior to an impact; and -
FIG. 34 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear with a rigid upper and an intermediate layer during an impact. -
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an article offootwear 100, also referred to simply asarticle 100.Article 100 may be configured for use with various kinds of footwear including, but not limited to: hiking boots, soccer shoes, football shoes, sneakers, running shoes, cross-training shoes, rugby shoes, basketball shoes, baseball shoes as well as other kinds of shoes. Moreover, in someembodiments article 100 may be configured for use with various kinds of non-sports related footwear, including, but not limited to: slippers, sandals, high heeled footwear, loafers as well as any other kinds of footwear, apparel and/or sporting equipment (e.g., gloves, helmets, etc.). - In some examples, article of
footwear 100 may include upper 102 andsole system 110.Sole system 110 is secured to upper 102 and extends between the foot and the ground whenarticle 100 is worn. In different examples,sole system 110 may include different components. For example,sole system 110 may include an outsole, a midsole, and/or an insole. In some cases, one or more of these components may be optional. -
Sole system 110 may provide one or more functions forarticle 100. For example,sole system 110 may be configured to provide traction forarticle 100. In addition to providing traction,sole system 110 may attenuate ground reaction forces when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running or other ambulatory activities. The configuration ofsole system 110 may vary significantly in different embodiments to include a variety of conventional or non-conventional structures. In some cases, the configuration ofsole system 110 can be selected according to one or more types of ground surfaces on whichsole system 110 may be used. Examples of ground surfaces include, but are not limited to: natural turf, synthetic turf, dirt, as well as other surfaces. - Generally, upper 102 may be any type of upper. In particular, upper 102 may have any design, shape, size and/or color. For example, where
article 100 is a basketball shoe, upper 102 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle. In examples wherearticle 100 is a running shoe, upper 102 could be a low top upper. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , for purposes of reference, components ofarticle 100, such as upper 102, may be divided intoforefoot portion 10,midfoot portion 12 andheel portion 14.Forefoot portion 10 may be generally associated with the toes and joints connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges.Midfoot portion 12 may be generally associated with the arch of a foot. Likewise,heel portion 14 may be generally associated with the heel of a foot, including the calcaneus bone. In addition, upper 102 may includelateral side 16 andmedial side 18. In particular,lateral side 16 andmedial side 18 may be opposing sides ofarticle 100. Furthermore, bothlateral side 16 andmedial side 18 may extend throughforefoot portion 10,midfoot portion 12 andheel portion 14. - It will be understood that
forefoot portion 10,midfoot portion 12 andheel portion 14 are only intended for purposes of description and are not intended to demarcate precise regions of upper 102. Likewise,lateral side 16 andmedial side 18 are intended to represent generally two sides of upper 102, rather than precisely demarcating upper 102 into two halves. - For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. The term "longitudinal" as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, the longitudinal direction of upper 102 may extend from
forefoot portion 10 toheel portion 14 of upper 102. Also, the term "lateral" as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending along a width of a component. For example, the lateral direction of upper 102 may extend betweenmedial side 18 andlateral side 16 of upper 102. Additionally, the term "vertical" as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction that is perpendicular to both the longitudinal and lateral directions. - In addition, the term "proximal" refers to a portion of a footwear component that is closer to a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. Likewise, the term proximal direction refers to a direction oriented towards a foot when an article is word. The term "distal" refers to a portion of a footwear component that is further from a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. The distal direction refers to a direction oriented away from a foot when an article is worn.
- In some examples, upper 102 may be comprised of a braided structure, such as a braided fabric or other braided structure. Braided structures can be formed by intertwining three or more strands of yarn, filaments or other fibers to form the structure. As an example, upper 102 as seen in
FIG. 1 is formed from a plurality ofstrands 130 that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot. - Braiding can be used to form three-dimensional structures, by braiding strands of yarn over a form or a last. Strands of the braided structure, such as plurality of
strands 130, can be fabricated from fibers such as nylon, carbon, polyurethane, polyester, cotton, aramid (e.g., Kevlar®), polyethylene or polypropylene. These strands can be braided to form three-dimensional structures for a wide variety of applications. - Braided structures may be fabricated manually, or may be manufactured using automated braiding machinery, such as the machinery disclosed in
U.S. Patents Nos. 7,252,028 ;8,261,648 ;5,361,674 ;5,398,586 ; and4,275,638 ,. Such three-dimensional braided structures may also be manufactured to a specific design by, for example, TEF Braids, Warrensburg, N.Y or A&P Technology, Cincinnati, Ohio. - By using braiding, uppers for articles of footwear may be engineered with specific features tailored to a particular athletic or recreational activity. Braided uppers can be very light while conforming closely and comfortably to the wearer's feet. In some examples, the fit of the upper may be adjusted to provide the specific degree of tension or tightness the wearer may prefer. Braided uppers are characterized by close containment over the wearer's foot. In some examples, the braided fabric may wrap all the way around the footwear, as shown in the figures. Such a structure has tensional integrity or "tensegrity," since the wearer's foot is in compression, while the braided strands are in tension around the wearer's foot.
- Some examples may include braided uppers that extend beneath the foot, thereby providing 360 degree coverage at some regions of the foot. However, other examples need not include uppers that extend beneath the foot. In other examples, a braided upper could have a lower periphery joined with a sole structure and/or sock liner.
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FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded isometric view of anarticle 100, including upper 102 which is comprised of a braided structure. Referring toFIGS. 1-2 , upper 102 is seen to have anopening 120 that may receive a foot. Additionally, upper 102 has afastening region 124.Fastening region 124 may further include afastening gap 125 that separates alateral fastening edge 126 from a medial fastening edge 127 (seeFIG. 2 ). -
Fastening region 124 may be further associated with that afastening member 160. In the example shown,fastening member 160 may be a lace. In other examples, however,fastening member 160 could be any other kind of fastener including but not limited to, straps, snaps, buttons, zippers, hook and loop fasteners (e.g., Velcro), as well as other kinds of fasteners. - Examples utilizing braided uppers can include provisions to help provide additional structure to the upper. In some examples, an article may include one or more additional material portions that are bonded or otherwise attached to specific portions of the braided upper in order to enhance various characteristics of the upper. For example, these material portions may be used to increase strength and durability, provide stretch resistance at certain locations of the upper and facilitate the joining of other components with the braided structure.
- Throughout the detailed description and in the claims, the term "overlay portion", or simply overlay, refers to any portion of material that is attached to a surface of a braided structure, such as a braided upper. In some examples, an overlay portion is comprised of a distinct material from the strands of the braided structure. Moreover, in some examples, an overlay portion may have substantially different material characteristics from the strands of the braided structure. In an exemplary embodiment, an overlay portion may resist stretching in comparison to a corresponding portion of a braided structure.
- Generally, an overlay portion may be formed of any material. Exemplary materials include, but are not limited to: fabrics (including woven and non-woven fabrics), leathers (including natural and synthetic leathers), polymer materials, as well as other kinds of materials. In one example, one or more overlay portions may be made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
- In an example arrangement,
article 100 may be associated withoverlay component 140.Overlay component 140 may be further comprised of several different overlay portions, including afirst overlay portion 150, asecond overlay portion 152 and athird overlay portion 154. Each overlay portion may be provided at a specific location on upper. For example,first overlay portion 150 may be associated withfastening region 124 of upper 102. Likewise,second overlay portion 152 may be associated withopening 120. Finally,third overlay portion 154 may be associated withheel portion 14 as well as portions of bothlateral side 16 andmedial side 18 of upper 102. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , in some examples,first overlay portion 150 extends along the edges offastening region 124. In particular,first overlay portion 150 includes afirst section 181 that is associated withlateral fastening edge 126 offastening region 124. Also,first overlay portion 150 includes asecond section 182 that is associated withmedial fastening edge 127 offastening region 124. In some examples, anintermediate section 183 runs along a forward most edge 129 offastening region 124 and joinsfirst section 181 andsecond section 182 offirst overlay portion 150. - With this configuration,
first overlay portion 150 may form, or form part of, the lateral and medial eyestays for upper 102. In particular,first overlay portion 150 may facilitate the attachment of upper 102 withfastening member 160. As discussed in further detail below, the use of overlay portions along the edges offastening region 124 may help to more evenly distribute the tensioning forces applied by fasteningmember 160 to upper 102. - In at least some examples,
first overlay portion 150 may help finish the braided structure of upper 102 alonglateral fastening edge 126,medial fastening edge 127 and forward most edge 129 offastening region 124. Specifically, in examples where the strands of the braided structure may be open at any oflateral fastening edge 126,medial fastening edge 127 or forwardmost edge 129,first overlay portion 150 may help to bond, fuse or otherwise hold the ends of the strands in place in order to prevent unraveling of the strands along these edges. - In some examples,
second overlay portion 152 extends along the edges ofopening 120. In particular,second overlay portion 152 is associated with openingedge 195. In some examples, moreover,second overlay portion 152 is substantially continuous withfirst overlay portion 150, such that all of the edges of upper 102 associated withopening 120 and/or the opening atfastening region 124 are covered byfirst overlay portion 150 orsecond overlay portion 152. - This arrangement helps to finish opening
edge 195 by bonding any open strands tosecond overlay portion 152. In addition,second overlay portion 152 may help reinforceopening 120, so that the braided structure in the vicinity of opening 120 may not be overly stretched. Such reinforcement may be especially useful at opening 120, since opening 120 may undergo a great deal of pulling and other stress as a user inserts and/or removes his or her foot. - In some examples,
third overlay portion 154 may include afirst section 171 that extends alonglateral side 16 and asecond section 172 that extends alongmedial side 18 of upper 102. Additionally, athird section 173 ofthird overlay portion 154 may extend beneath (e.g., on a lower side of) upper 102 atheel portion 14. In some examples,third section 173 joinsfirst section 171 andsecond section 172 so thatthird overlay portion 154 wraps continuously around the sides and bottom of upper 102. - In some examples,
first section 171 ofthird overlay portion 154 extends from, and is continuously formed with,first section 181 offirst overlay portion 150. Additionally, in some examples,second section 172 ofthird overlay portion 154 extends from, and is continuously formed with,second section 182 offirst overlay portion 150. Becausethird overlay portion 154 may act to reduce stretching along its length, this configuration may help increase support under the heel by resisting stretching of the upper between first overlay portion 150 (at the top of the foot) and the lower side 199 (seeFIG. 8 ) ofheel portion 14. -
FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion ofarticle 100 where some strands may be bonded to asecond overlay portion 152. Referring toFIG. 3 , somestrands 304 may be disposed againstinner surface 302second overlay portion 152. In this example,strands 304 may form part of a closedwoven edge 305 of upper 102 that lacks any loose or free ends of strands. In this case,strands 304 may be bonded tosecond overlay portion 152 to reinforce the continuously woven section of the braided structure. - In an alternative example, shown in
FIG. 4 , somestrands 470 may be configured with loose or free ends 472. In this configuration, open ends 472 may be secured to overlay portion 452 in order to keepstrands 470 in place and help preventstrands 470 from loosening or unraveling. Thus it can be seen that in some examples, an overlay portion may be used to retain the loose or free ends associated with the edge of a braided structure. Such an arrangement may provide a means of finishing cut edges of the braided structure, or any edges that include loose or free ends that might unravel. - The arrangement described here provides an overlay portion that may act to reinforce the edge of the braided structure at
opening 120. This may help reduce stretching of upper 102 at opening 120, in order to preserve the structural integrity of upper 102. In addition,second overlay portion 152 may help secure any loose or open ends of the braided structure to prevent fraying of the ends and/or unraveling of the braided structure. - Various processes for bonding an overlay portion to a braided structure, such as a braided upper, are discussed in further detail below. Exemplary materials used for bonding can include any known adhesives, melts, resins or other bonding agents.
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FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view ofarticle 100, including an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of a portion offirst overlay portion 150 andfastening member 160. Referring toFIG. 5 ,first overlay portion 150 includes a plurality ofeyelets 400. Specifically, plurality ofeyelets 400, includingeyelet 402 shown in the enlarged cross-section, are openings infirst overlay portion 150 that are configured to receive portions offastening member 160. - In contrast to an alternative examples where strands of upper 102 may directly secure portions of a fastening member, the preferred arrangement is configured so that strands of upper 102 are indirectly secured to fastening
member 160 via eyelets infirst overlay portion 150. Specifically,strands 410 are seen to be secured directly tofirst overlay portion 150, while fasteningmember 160 is secured through plurality ofeyelets 400 infirst overlay portion 150. This configuration may distribute forces imparted by fasteningmember 160 more evenly across the braided structure of upper 102. This may prevent fasteningmember 160 from tugging too much on a particular strand, for example, thereby facilitating better comfort and fit ofarticle 100 on a foot. -
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate two possible configurations for strands in the vicinity of eyelets on an overlay portion. Referring first toFIG. 6 , in some examples, one or more strands may extend around an eyelet, thereby acting to reinforce the eyelet. For example, inFIG. 6 ,first strand 512 andsecond strand 514 wrap aroundfirst eyelet 502 andsecond eyelet 504, respectively. This may have the effect of reinforcingfirst eyelet 502 andsecond eyelet 504, as well as providing a more direct transfer of tension betweenfastening member 160 and the braided strands of upper 102. - Referring to an alternative example shown in
FIG. 7 ,first eyelet 502 andsecond eyelet 504 are not surrounded by any strands of the upper. In particular, it may be seen thatstrands 610 are bonded tofirst overlay portion 150 without encirclingfirst eyelet 502 andsecond eyelet 504. Of course, in still other examples, some eyelets may be surrounded or reinforced by strands while other eyelets may not be surrounded or reinforced. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a rear isometric view of upper 102, in whichstrands 130 of upper 102 are shown in phantom. Referring toFIG. 7 ,third overlay component 156 is seen to wrap underneath abottom side 199 of upper 102 atheel portion 14. In some cases, this configuration allowsthird overlay portion 156 to cradle the heel of the foot. Thus, this arrangement may provide further support for the heel of the foot whenarticle 100 is worn by reducing stretching throughheel portion 14. - In some embodiments, multiple distinct overlay components may be used. In some embodiments, distinct overlay components may be configured to intersect or overlap at predetermined portions of an upper. Such configurations of overlapping overlay components may provide a means for enhancing strength and stretch resistance over large portions of an upper, including, possibly, the entirety of the upper.
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FIGS. 9-11 illustrate an article offootwear 800, comprising an upper 802 and a sole structure 805 (shown inFIG. 10 only). Referring first toFIG. 9 , upper 802 is comprised of a braided structure that is braided from a plurality ofstrands 830. In addition, multiple overlay components are associated with upper 802, including afirst overlay component 810, asecond overlay component 812, athird overlay component 814 and afourth overlay component 816. - In the example shown, each overlay component is associated with a particular portion of upper 802. For example,
first overlay component 810 is associated with theedges 870 ofopening 860 andfastening region 862. Thus, in some cases,first overlay component 810 may be used to finish plurality ofstrands 830 alongedges 870. Additionally,first overlay component 810 may provide stretch resistance in the vicinity ofopening 860. -
Second overlay component 812 is associated withforward toe portion 868 of upper 802. In some examples,second overlay component 812 may help improve stretch resistance atforward toe portion 868. Additionally, in some examples,second overlay component 812 may provide a covering forforward toe portion 868. In particular, the presence ofsecond overlay component 812 may help prevent debris from entering upper 802 throughforward toe portion 868. -
Third overlay component 814 may be associated with aforefoot portion 811 of upper 802. In some examples,third overlay component 814 may be positioned forwards offastening region 862. Furthermore, as clearly seen inFIG. 9 ,third overlay component 814 may completely encircle upper 802 (and a foot within upper 802). In embodiment preferred arrangement,third overlay component 814 is comprised of afirst band 817 and asecond band 819, which are integrally joined attop intersection region 815. This arrangement may therefore provide targeted stretch resistance atforefoot portion 811 that enhances support of the foot during activities whereforefoot portion 811 may be firmly planted on the ground. -
Fourth overlay component 816 may be associated withheel portion 813 of upper 802. In some examples,fourth overlay component 816 may provide a heel-counter likeoverlay portion 825, as well as a strap-like overlay portion 827. In combination,overlay portion 825 andoverlay portion 827 may help limit stretching atheel portion 813 and may therefore enhance support of the heel within upper 802. - As seen in
FIGS. 10-11 , when assembled with upper 802, some of the overlay components may overlap with one another. For example,third overlay component 814 is clearly seen to overlap with portions offirst overlay component 810 at anoverlap region 902. In addition,third overlay component 814 is seen to overlap with portions ofsecond overlay component 812 at anoverlap region 903. Likewise,fourth overlay component 816 is clearly seen to overlap with portions offirst overlay component 810 at anoverlap region 904. This overlapping arrangement may help enhance the structural integrity of upper 802, since portions of one overlay component may reinforce the support of an overlapping overlay component. Moreover, by overlapping and joining portions of different overlay components together, the overlay components may function as a unitary frame for supporting the braided structure of upper 802. - Embodiments utilizing braided regions having different properties may include provisions for further reinforcing some regions but not others. In some examples, an article may include an overlay portion that is configured to cover a predetermined region of the article.
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FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate isometric views of anarticle 1100 that is configured with overlay portions that cover two specific regions of an upper 1102. Specifically,FIG. 12 illustrates an isometric exploded view ofarticle 1100, whileFIG. 13 illustrates an isometric view including an enlarged cross-sectional view. Referring toFIGS. 12 and 13 ,article 1100 includes upper 1102 andsole system 1110.Upper 1102 is further configured with at least four distinct regions, including afirst region 1151, asecond region 1152, athird region 1153 and afourth region 1154. In the exemplary embodiment,first region 1151 is a toe region of upper 1102.Second region 1152 is disposed directly adjacent to, and rearwards of,first region 1151.Third region 1153 is disposed adjacent to, and rearwards of,second region 1152. Finally,fourth region 1154 extends rearwards ofthird region 1153. Moreover,fourth region 1154 is a substantially larger region than the remaining regions, and includes the entirety ofmidfoot portion 1103 andheel portion 1105 of upper 1102. Thus,first region 1151,second region 1152 andthird region 1153 may be characterized as bands of upper 1102 that extend laterally across upper 1102. - Each region of upper 1102 may be associated with a particular material characteristic, such as a braiding density. In the example shown,
first region 1151 andthird region 1153 are both associated with a first braiding density, whilesecond region 1152 andfourth region 1154 are associated with a second braiding density. In some examples, the first braiding density may be greater than the second braiding density. Thus,first region 1151 andthird region 1153 are more tightly braided and may provide regions of increased strength and may also resist stretching in some examples. -
Article 1100 may be further associated withfirst overlay portion 1160 andsecond overlay portion 1162.First overlay portion 1160 may be shaped to coverfirst region 1151 of upper 1102.Second overlay portion 1162 may be shaped to coverthird region 1153 of upper 1102. For example, as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view ofFIG. 13 ,second overlay portion 1162 may be disposed overstrands 1170 ofthird region 1153. With this example,first overlay portion 1160 andsecond overlay portion 1162 may further reinforcefirst region 1151 andsecond region 1152, thereby enhancing support and stretch resistance in these regions. - The examples shown are only intended to illustrate some possible configurations for overlay portions on an upper. It should be understood that some other examples may include overlay portions configured in a variety of different shapes, sizes and locations. Moreover, any number of distinct overlay components can be used in alternative examples. The number, shape, size and location of overlay components or overlay portions can be selected to achieve desired properties including stretch resistance, enhanced strength, support, comfort or any other desired properties at any locations on an article of footwear.
- As discussed in the Braided Upper application, braided uppers can be configured with a variety of different features and functionality. It should be understood that the overlay portions described in this detailed description may be utilized with a variety of different embodiments of braided uppers, which may or may not include some of the features discussed in the Braided Upper application. As an example, strands with different material properties could be braided together, or otherwise associated with one another, to provide specific properties at one or more regions of an upper. For example, an upper may be fabricated from fibers that stretch to a certain degree, as the wearer's foot moves through each stride he or she takes, thus increasing the wearer's comfort. In that case, high tensile strength, non-stretch fibers may be threaded through those specific regions of the footwear that require additional structural support. As another example, an upper may be fabricated with a more open braid in some areas, for example to improve breathability or comfort. In that case, additional fibers may be laced through the braid to provide additional support in certain parts of those areas, or to provide increased durability for high-impact regions of the footwear. An upper having any of these configurations may be further associated with one or more overlay portions in order to further control the characteristics and functionality of the upper, including support and/or stretch resistance in various areas of the upper.
- The upper may also have floating cables, i.e., cables that are not braided into the fabric of the upper may be used to relieve the stress on certain sections of the upper. The floating cables may be made of a different material that is separate from and not attached to the braided structure. The cables may also be used as laces to secure the footwear to the foot, or to tighten up certain parts of the footwear, as described below. For example, the cables may be anchored at a first end at the sole of the footwear, and at a second end at an eyelet, for example. Such floating cables may also be used to add to the support and stability of certain parts of the footwear, such as around the ankle opening. In some examples, overlay portions may be used with braided uppers incorporating floating cables, and in some cases the overlay portions may be used to reinforce portions with cables or portions without cables. In some examples, overlay portions could be used to help anchor ends of the floating cables to the upper.
- The combination of these features, including any of the features described in the Braided Upper application, in conjunction with the overlay portions described above and shown in the figures may facilitate the creation of uppers tailored to a particular athletic or recreational activity. Braided uppers with combinations of these features can be very light while conforming closely and comfortably to the wearer's feet. In some examples, the fit of the upper may be adjusted to provide the specific degree of tension or tightness the wearer may prefer.
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FIGS. 14-17 illustrate several steps in a process of forming an article comprised of a braided upper and overlay portions. Initially, as shown inFIG. 14 , a braided upper 1402 may be formed using any kind of braiding process. A process for forming braided articles is disclosed in the Braided Upper application, which has been previously discussed. Next, as shown inFIG. 15 , in some examples, anopening 1502 may be cut into upper 1402. This may create anew edge 1504 that boundsopening 1502.Opening 1502 may be used for insertion of a foot, and may provide a region for a fastener, such as a lace. - In a preferred arrangement, an
overlay portion 1510 may then be bonded along edge 1504 (seeFIG. 15 ) of upper 1402, as shown inFIG. 17 . In some examples, the bonding may be achieved using a welding process, such as an ultrasonic welding process. The strands exposed alongedge 1504 may thereby be fused tooverlay portion 1510 to finish the ends as well as to reinforce andsupport edge 1504 when the article is fastened. Finally, as shown inFIG. 17 , alace 1602 may be inserted througheyelets 1610. Additionally, in some examples, asole system 1620 may be added to the bottom of upper 1402. - Some examples can include provisions to facilitate the joining of an upper and a sole system. In some examples, an overlay portion may be provided between an upper and a sole system, thereby facilitating the joining of the upper and the sole system.
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FIGS. 18 and 19 illustrate isometric views of an example in which an overlay portion may be used to help attach a sole system to an upper. Referring toFIGS. 18 and 19 , an upper 1702 may be associated with anoverlay component 1720 and anoverlay component 1722. In some examples,overlay component 1720 may be associated with anopening 1716 of upper 1702.Overlay component 1722 may be associated with alower side 1703 of upper 1702. In some examples,overlay component 1722 may extend over the entiretylower side 1703, though in other examples,overlay component 1722 may only extend over some portions oflower side 1703. Moreover, in some cases,overlay component 1722 may partially extend up around alower periphery 1705 of upper 1702. - In some examples, a
sole system 1730 may be associated with upper 1702. In some examples, moreover,overlay component 1722 may facilitate the bonding or joining ofsole system 1730 to upper 1702. For example, as clearly seen in the enlarged cross-sectional view inFIG. 19 ,overlay component 1722 may be disposed betweensole system 1730 andlower side 1703 of upper 1702 to facilitate the joiningsole system 1730 with upper 1702. - In some examples, the material properties of
overlay component 1722 andsole system 1730 can be selected so thatoverlay component 1722 andsole system 1730 may be easily bonded using an adhesive or other process. For example, it is contemplated that in some embodiments,overlay component 1722 may be made of a thermoplastic urethane (TPU) material, andsole system 1730 may be made of a similar material or a material that easily bonds with TPU. In still other examples, however,overlay component 1722 andsole system 1730 can be made of any other materials that can be joined with or without a separate adhesive. -
FIGS. 20-24 illustrate an embodiment of an article offootwear 2000, or simplyarticle 2000. In some embodiments, the article may comprise an upper having multiple braided structures. Referring first toFIG. 20 , thearticle 2000 includes asole system 2002 and an upper 2004. Thesole system 2002 may be similar tosole system 110 ofFIG. 1 . The upper 2004 includes afirst braided structure 2006 and asecond braided structure 2008. Moreover, for purposes of reference, components ofarticle 2000, such as upper 2004, may be divided intoforefoot portion 10,midfoot portion 12, andheel portion 14. - Similarly to the upper 102 of
FIG. 1 , upper 2004 may have any design, shape, size and/or color. For example, in embodiments wherearticle 2000 is a basketball shoe, upper 2004 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle. In embodiments wherearticle 2000 is a running shoe, upper 2004 could be a low top upper. - In some embodiments, the
first braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may be formed by intertwining three or more strands of yarn, filaments, or other fibers to form the structure. For example, thefirst braided structure 2006 is formed from a plurality of strands (e.g., strand 2030) that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot. Similar, thesecond braided structure 2008 may be formed from a plurality of strands (e.g., strand 2040) that are braided together to form a shape that is globally similar to the shape of a foot. Thestrand 2030 and/or thestrand 2040 may be formed of similar materials and methods as the strands 130 (seeFIG. 1 ). - In some embodiments, the
first braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 have similar structures. For example, thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may both utilize a specific weaving pattern. In some embodiments, thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may both have a particular density of weave. In one embodiment, thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may both be formed using a particular structure of weave. - In certain embodiments, the
strand 2030 and thestrand 2040 have similar structures. In some embodiments, thestrand 2030 and thestrand 2040 have a common thickness. In one embodiment, thestrand 2030 and thestrand 2040 are made of a common material. For example, thestrand 2030 and thestrand 2040 may comprise a filament impregnated with a thermoplastic. - In other embodiments, the
first braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may differ. Such differences may include, for example, a weave technique, a structure, a density of weave, a type of filament, a processing of the filament, and the like. For example, thefirst braided structure 2006 may be formed of a weave and structure having a soft feel, a low density, and a soft yarn further processed to be hydrophobic. In the example, thesecond braided structure 2008 may be formed of a weave and structure for maximizing durability, a high density, and a carbon fiber further processed to be reinforced with a resin. - Various characteristics within a braided structure (e.g.,
first braided structure 2006,second braided structure 2008, etc.) may be consistent within the structure or may vary. For instance, theforefoot portion 10 of thefirst braided structure 2006 may utilize a more durable weave technique than a weave technique utilized in theheel portion 14 of thefirst braided structure 2006. Similarly, theforefoot portion 10 of thefirst braided structure 2006 may utilize a more rugged structure than a structure utilized in theheel portion 14 of thefirst braided structure 2006. Further, theforefoot portion 10 of thefirst braided structure 2006 may utilize a higher density weave than a weave utilized in theheel portion 14 of thefirst braided structure 2006. Moreover, theforefoot portion 10 of thefirst braided structure 2006 may utilize a tougher filament than a filament utilized in theheel portion 14 of thefirst braided structure 2006. Such filaments may be made tougher, for instance, by impregnating the filaments with a resin. Although the above examples were with respect to thefirst braided structure 2006, the examples may also apply to thesecond braided structure 2008. - In some embodiments, the braided structures may have coordinated characteristics. For instance, the
first braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 may both use a denser weave in aheel portion 14 than inmidfoot portion 12. In another embodiment, one of the braided structures has changes in characteristics that do not correspond to the other braided structure. For example, thefirst braided structure 2006 uses a particular weave technique throughout, while thesecond braided structure 2008 includes aheel portion 14 and aforefoot portion 10 having different characteristics. - In one aspect, the braided structures are formed (e.g., braided) separately and subsequently combined, or may be formed simultaneously. For instance, a first shoe last may be inserted into a braiding machine to create the
first braided structure 2006 and a second shoe last may be inserted into the braiding machine or another braiding machine to create thesecond braided structure 2008. Alternatively, a single shoe last may be inserted once into a braiding machine to create thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008. - The
first braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 are held by anoverlay system 2140. Theoverlay system 2140 may be made similarly tooverlay component 140. For instance, theoverlay system 2140 may be formed of a thermoplastic, and includeeyelets 2122 for fastening member 2123 (e.g., fastening member 160). -
Overlay system 2140 is more stretch resistant (e.g., stretch less) thanfirst braided structure 2006 andsecond braided structure 2008. - The overlay system includes a first layer to prevent the first braided structure from being overly stretched. As shown in
FIG. 21 , theoverlay system 2140 includes afirst layer 2144 formed on thefirst braided structure 2006. The overlay system includes a second layer to prevent the second braided structure from being overly stretched. As shown inFIG. 21 , theoverlay system 2140 includes asecond layer 2142 formed on thesecond braided structure 2008. - In varying embodiments, the second layer includes a first overlay portion to support a heel region of a foot. For example, the
second layer 2142 includes afirst overlay portion 2154 associated with theheel portion 14. In one embodiment, thefirst overlay portion 2154 may limit a stretch of thesecond braided structure 2008 in order to support a foot inserted into thearticle 2000. In some embodiments, the first overlay portion extends into the lateral side and the medial side of the upper. For example, as illustrated, thefirst overlay portion 2154 extends into thelateral side 16 and themedial side 18. In other embodiments, the first overlay portion extends into either the lateral side or the medial side. For example, thefirst overlay portion 2154 extends into thelateral side 16 and is separated from the medial side 18 (not shown). In another example, thefirst overlay portion 2154 extends into themedial side 18 and is separated from the lateral side 16 (not shown). - In some embodiments, the second layer includes a second overlay portion to support the article during an insertion of a foot. For example, the
second layer 2142 includes asecond overlay portion 2152 associated with theopening 2120. In one embodiment, thesecond overlay portion 2152 may limit a stretch of thesecond braided structure 2008 in order to allow an insertion of a foot into thearticle 2000 without overly stretching thesecond braided structure 2008. - In one embodiment, the second layer includes a third overlay portion to support the fastening region to allow for a fastening of the article to a foot. For example, the
second layer 2142 includes athird overlay portion 2150 associated withfastening region 2124. As shown, in one embodiment, thethird overlay portion 2150 may includeeyelets 2122 for receiving thefastening member 2123. Moreover, in some embodiments, thethird overlay portion 2150 may limit a stretch of thesecond braided structure 2008 in order to allow a tugging of thefastening member 2123 without overly stretching thesecond braided structure 2008. - In some embodiments, the overlay portions are substantially continuous to cover the various edges of the upper 2004. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thefirst overlay portion 2154, thesecond overlay portion 2152, and thethird overlay portion 2150 are substantially continuous. In other embodiments, thethird overlay portion 2150 is substantially continuous with thesecond overlay portion 2152 and thethird overlay portion 2150 is separated from thefirst overlay portion 2154. In one embodiment, thethird overlay portion 2150 is substantially continuous with thefirst overlay portion 2154 and thethird overlay portion 2150 is separated from thesecond overlay portion 2152. In some embodiments, thesecond overlay portion 2152 is substantially continuous with thefirst overlay portion 2154 and thesecond overlay portion 2152 is separated from thethird overlay portion 2150. - As noted above, in various embodiments, the overlay system includes a first layer to prevent the first braided structure from being overly stretched. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , theoverlay system 2140 includes afirst layer 2144 formed on thefirst braided structure 2006. In some embodiments, thefirst layer 2144 is similar to thesecond layer 2142. For example, thefirst layer 2144 may include asixth overlay portion 2156 associated withfastening region 2124. In another example, thefirst layer 2144 includes afifth overlay portion 2158 associated with theopening 2120. In yet another example, thefirst layer 2144 includes afourth overlay portion 2160 associated with theheel portion 14. In other embodiments, thefirst layer 2144 and thesecond layer 2142 are different. - The overlay system extends along an opening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thefifth overlay portion 2158 may extend onfirst opening edge 2296. This arrangement helps to finish thefirst opening edge 2296 of thefirst braided structure 2006 by bonding any open strands to thefifth overlay portion 2158. In another example, thesecond overlay portion 2152 extends on asecond opening edge 2196. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish thesecond opening edge 2196 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thesecond overlay portion 2152. - In some embodiments, the overlay system extends along a lateral midfoot edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thefifth overlay portion 2158 may extend on the firstlateral midfoot edge 2230. This arrangement helps to finish the firstlateral midfoot edge 2230 by bonding any open strands to thefifth overlay portion 2158. In another example, thesecond overlay portion 2152 extends on the secondlateral midfoot edge 2130. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the secondlateral midfoot edge 2130 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thesecond overlay portion 2152. - In varying embodiments, the overlay system extends along a medial midfoot edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thefifth overlay portion 2158 may extend on the firstmedial midfoot edge 2232. This arrangement helps to finish the firstmedial midfoot edge 2232 by bonding any open strands to thefifth overlay portion 2158. In another example, thesecond overlay portion 2152 extends on the secondmedial midfoot edge 2132. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the secondmedial midfoot edge 2132 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thesecond overlay portion 2152. - In some embodiments, the overlay system extends along a forward fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thesixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the firstforward fastening edge 2229. This arrangement helps to finish the firstforward fastening edge 2229 by bonding any open strands to thesixth overlay portion 2156. In another example, thethird overlay portion 2150 extends on the secondforward fastening edge 2129. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the secondforward fastening edge 2129 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thethird overlay portion 2150. - In one embodiment, the overlay system extends along a lateral fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thesixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the firstlateral fastening edge 2226. This arrangement helps to finish the firstlateral fastening edge 2226 by bonding any open strands to thesixth overlay portion 2156. In another example, thethird overlay portion 2150 extends on the secondlateral fastening edge 2126. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the secondlateral fastening edge 2126 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thethird overlay portion 2150. - In various embodiments, the overlay system extends along a medial fastening edge to support the first braided structure and/or the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 21 , thesixth overlay portion 2156 may extend on the firstmedial fastening edge 2227. This arrangement helps to finish the firstmedial fastening edge 2227 by bonding any open strands to thesixth overlay portion 2156. In another example, thethird overlay portion 2150 extends on the secondmedial fastening edge 2127. Similar to the above, this arrangement helps to finish the secondmedial fastening edge 2127 of thesecond braided structure 2008 by bonding any open strands to thethird overlay portion 2150. - The second braided structure overlaps an outer surface of the first braided structure. As shown in
FIG. 22 , aninner surface 2010 of thesecond braided structure 2008 substantially overlaps anouter surface 2012 of thefirst braided structure 2006. As used herein, a surface substantially overlaps another surface when the first surface covers at least 60 percent of the other surface. In some cases,inner surface 2010 andouter surface 2012 could overlap by anywhere between 60 to 100 percent (e.g., 70 percent, 80 percent, 90 percent, 95 percent, or 99 percent). Moreover, in one embodiment, the inner surface of the second braided structure is in direct contact with the outer surface of the first braided structure. For example, as shown inFIG. 22 , theinner surface 2010 is placed directly into contact with theouter surface 2012. In some instances, the overlay system holds the outer surface of the second braided structure is in direct contact with the outer surface of the first braided structure. For example, theoverlay system 2140 may bond theinner surface 2010 directly onto the outer surface 2012 (seeFIG. 24 ). - As shown in
FIG. 22 , thefirst braided structure 2006 may include astrand 2201.Strand 2201 may be representative of a plurality of strands of thefirst braided structure 2006 and/or of a plurality of strands of thesecond braided structure 2008. In some instances, thefirst braided structure 2006 may be damaged by pulling of thestrand 2201. Accordingly, as shown inFIG. 23 , theoverlay system 2140 may be used to prevent a pulling of thestrand 2201. In some embodiments, thesecond overlay portion 2152 may be used to preventstrand 2201 from being pulled. - Additionally, as shown in
FIG. 22 , thesecond braided structure 2008 may include astrand 2203.Strand 2203 may be representative of a plurality of strands of thefirst braided structure 2006 and/or of a plurality of strands of thesecond braided structure 2008. In some instances, thesecond braided structure 2008 may be damaged by pulling of thestrand 2203. Accordingly, as shown inFIG. 23 , theoverlay system 2140 may be used to prevent a pulling of thestrand 2203. In some embodiments, thefifth overlay portion 2158 may be used to preventstrand 2201 from being pulled. - In various embodiments, the
overlay system 2140 may hold thefirst braided structure 2006 and/or thesecond braided structure 2008 in a particular position. For example, as illustrated inFIG. 23 , theoverlay system 2140 holds intoplace strand 2201 of thefirst braided structure 2006 andstrand 2203 of thesecond braided structure 2008. In one embodiment, thesecond overlay portion 2152 holds intoplace strand 2203 of thesecond braided structure 2008. In some embodiments, thefifth overlay portion 2158 holds intoplace strand 2201 of thefirst braided structure 2006. - In one embodiment, the overlay system holds the first braided structure in a relative position with the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 23 , theoverlay system 2140 holds thefirst braided structure 2006 in direct contract with thesecond braided structure 2008. In various embodiments, thesecond overlay portion 2152 holds into place thesecond braided structure 2008, thefifth overlay portion 2158 holds into place thefirst braided structure 2006, and thesecond overlay portion 2152 and thefifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to hold thefirst braided structure 2006 in a relative position with thesecond braided structure 2008. - In some embodiments, the overlay portion holds a strand of the first braided structure in a position with a strand of the second braided structure. For example, as shown in
FIG. 23 , theoverlay system 2140 holds thefirst strand 2302 of thefirst braided structure 2006 in direct contract with thesecond strand 2304 of thesecond braided structure 2008. In various embodiments, thesecond overlay portion 2152 holds into placesecond strand 2304, thefifth overlay portion 2158 holds into placefirst strand 2302, and thesecond overlay portion 2152 and thefifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to hold thefirst strand 2302 in a relative position with thesecond strand 2304. - In some instances, the
overlay system 2140 may be configured to prevent a separation of thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008. For instance, as shown inFIG. 24 , amedial force 2402 is applied to thesecond braided structure 2008. Moreover, in the example, alateral force 2404 may applied to thefirst braided structure 2006. As such, thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 are separated incentral portion 2406. Moreover, as shown inFIG. 24 , theoverlay system 2140 prevents thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 from separating at anoverlay portion 2408. As noted above, in some embodiments, thesecond overlay portion 2152 and thefifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded together to prevent a separation of thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008. - In some embodiments, it is desirable to provide an intermediate layer to provide a cushioning function. For example,
FIGS. 25-34 illustrate embodiments that include an intermediate layer. As shown inFIG. 25 , an article offootwear 2600, or simplyarticle 2600, is substantially similar to thearticle 2000 except that thearticle 2600 further includes anintermediate layer 2601. - In one embodiment, the intermediate layer may include any number of members placed in various locations of the
article 2600. For example, as shown inFIG. 25 , theintermediate layer 2601 may include, as a first member, anankle pad 2602 and, as a second member, aheel pad 2604. In other embodiments, theintermediate layer 2601 may include one member, or more than two members (seeFIG. 26 ). Moreover, in some embodiments, theintermediate layer 2601 includes members in other portions of the shoe, for example, themidfoot portion 12 and the forefoot portion 10 (not shown). - In some embodiments, the
lateral side 16 may include a third member corresponding to the first member of themedial side 18. For example, theintermediate layer 2601 may include ankle pad 2702 (seeFIGS. 26-27 ). In some instances, theankle pad 2602 has one or more features that are substantially similar toankle pad 2702. In other instances, theankle pad 2602 and theankle pad 2702 are different. - In one embodiment, the
lateral side 16 may include a fourth member corresponding to the second member of themedial side 18. For example, theintermediate layer 2601 may include heel pad 2604 (seeFIGS. 26-27 ). In some instances, theheel pad 2604 has one or more features that are substantially similar toheel pad 2704. In other instances, theheel pad 2604 and theheel pad 2704 are different. - In some instances, it may be desirable to provide cushioning to a user's foot. In such instances, the intermediate layer may be placed to provide a cushioning to a user's foot. For example, as shown in
FIG. 27 , theankle pad 2702 is positioned in an ankle portion 15. Moreover, as shown, theheel pad 2704 is positioned in theheel portion 14. - In one embodiment, the intermediate layer is formed of foam. For example, the
ankle pad 2602, theheel pad 2604, theankle pad 2702, and/or theheel pad 2704 may be formed of ethylene vinyl acetate (e.g., EVA). In other instances, the intermediate lay is formed of a polymer. For example, theankle pad 2602, theheel pad 2604, theankle pad 2702, and theheel pad 2704 may be formed of a thermoplastic. - In some embodiments, the overlay system substantially surrounds one or more members of the
intermediate layer 2601. For example, as shown inFIG. 27 , theoverlay system 2140 substantially surrounds theankle pad 2702. As used herein, substantially surrounds includes surrounding more than sixty percent. - In various embodiments, the
first braided structure 2006 and the second braided structure are separated by the intermediate layer. For example, as shown inFIG. 28 , theankle pad 2702 is positioned between thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008. In another example, theheel pad 2704 is positioned between thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008. - In some embodiments, one or more members of the
intermediate layer 2601 may directly contact with the first braided structure. For example, as shown inFIG. 28 , theankle pad 2702 directly contacts thefirst braided structure 2006. In another example, theheel pad 2704 directly contacts thefirst braided structure 2006. Similarly, in some embodiments, one or more members of theintermediate layer 2601 may directly contact with the second braided structure. For example, as shown inFIG. 28 , theankle pad 2702 directly contacts thesecond braided structure 2008. In another example, theheel pad 2704 directly contacts thesecond braided structure 2008. - In one embodiment, one or more members of the intermediate layer are held into position by the overlay system. For example, as shown in
FIG. 28 , theankle pad 2702 is held between thefirst overlay portion 2154 and thesecond overlay portion 2152. In another example, theankle pad 2702 is held between thefourth overlay portion 2160 and thefifth overlay portion 2158. In some embodiments, the heel pad is held into position by the overlay system and the sole system. For example, as shown, theheel pad 2704 may be held into position by thefirst overlay portion 2154. In another example, theheel pad 2704 may be held into position by thefourth overlay portion 2160. - In some embodiments, one or more members of the intermediate layer are flexibly held into position by the
overlay system 2140. In one embodiment, the intermediate layer is flexibly held by spacing one or more members of the intermediate layer from theoverlay system 2140. For example, as shown inFIGS. 27-28 , theankle pad 2702 is spaced from thesecond overlay portion 2152. In another example, theankle pad 2702 is spaced from thefirst overlay portion 2154. In yet another example, theankle pad 2702 is spaced from thefifth overlay portion 2158. In one example, theankle pad 2702 is spaced from thefourth overlay portion 2160. Similarly, theheel pad 2704 may be spaced from one or more of thefirst overlay portion 2154,second overlay portion 2152, thethird overlay portion 2150, thefourth overlay portion 2160, thefifth overlay portion 2158, and thesixth overlay portion 2156. - In other embodiments, one or more members of the intermediate layer may be rigidly held into a position by the overlay system. For example, as shown in
FIG. 29 , theankle pad 2602 is rigidly attached to theoverlay system 2140. In another example, theheel pad 2604 is rigidly attached to theoverlay system 2140. - In various embodiments, one or more members of the
intermediate layer 2601 may directly contact theoverlay system 2140. For example, as shown inFIG. 30 , theankle pad 2602 directly contacts thesecond overlay portion 2152 and/or thefifth overlay portion 2158. In another example, theheel pad 2604 directly contacts thesecond overlay portion 2152 and/or thefifth overlay portion 2158. - The embodiments described herein and shown in
FIGS. 20-30 , for example, provide means of selectively modifying the material characteristics of an upper. Specifically, overlay portions may be applied at selective locations of an upper (and not applied in other locations) to enhance stretch resistance, strength, rigidity and/or other material properties at the selective locations. For example, in the embodiments shown inFIGS. 20-24 ,overlay system 2140 includes overlay portions that are selectively placed on the edges offirst braided structure 2006 andsecond braided structure 2008, but not in some portions interior to these edges (e.g., a toe portion, some of the lateral and medial sides and some of the bottom side of upper 2004). This selective placement of overlay portions allows for improved stretch resistance and strength at the edges, but retains improved flexibility, relatively low rigidity, and breathability in portions not covered by overlay portions. -
FIGS. 31 and32 illustrate an improved functionality of upper 2004 due to the use of selective placement of overlay portions in some areas, but not others, of upper 2004. As seen in the enlarged cross-sectional view ofFIG. 31 ,ankle pad 2602 is held betweenfirst braided structure 2006 andsecond braided structure 2008. Moreover, to keepankle pad 2602 from moving outside the ankle region of upper 2004,second overlay portion 2152 andfifth overlay portion 2158 are bonded tofirst braided structure 2006 and second braided structure 2008 (and to one another) to help holdankle pad 2602 in a predetermined region of upper 2004. Specifically,second overlay portion 2152 andfifth overlay portion 2158 keepfirst braided structure 2006 andsecond braided structure 2008 attached aroundankle pad 2602 such thatankle pad 2602 cannot translate outside of the boundary defined bysecond overlay portion 2152 andfifth overlay portion 2158. - In some embodiments, the upper 2004 may allow for an improved impact absorption by distributing an impact force onto an
intermediate layer 2601. For example,FIG. 31 illustrates theankle pad 2602 positioned to protect theankle 2706. Moreover, as shown, thefirst braided structure 2006 and thesecond braided structure 2008 support theankle pad 2602. As illustrated inFIG. 32 , in the example, aforce 2708 contacting thesecond braided structure 2008 deforms thesecond braided structure 2008 to distributeforce 2708. Such a deformation may help the intermediate layer 2601 (e.g., ankle pad 2602) absorb the impact by distributing theimpact force 2708 into theintermediate layer 2601. -
Second braided structure 2008 may be easily deformed due to its low rigidity and relative flexibility. This may be in contrast to regions of upper 2004 that include overlay portions, which may be specifically designed to limit flexibility and may generally increase rigidity of these regions to strengthen the connection betweenfirst braided structure 2006 andsecond braided structure 2008. Thus, it may be appreciated that the selective modification of the characteristics of different regions of an upper using overlay portions may help to maintain desired flexibility and low rigidity in some regions of the upper while increasing strength and reducing stretch resistance in other regions of the upper. - An alternative embodiment of a portion of an upper including an
intermediate cushioning layer 2760 and arigid layer 2710 is shown inFIGS. 33 and 34 . In this alternative embodiment,rigid layer 2710 may generally have a uniform rigidity, stretch resistance and/or strength, as opposed to the selective material characteristics provided by the embodiment shown inFIGS. 31-32 . As shown inFIG. 34 , aforce 2708 applied to the rigid upper 2710 may be partially transmitted tointermediate cushioning layer 2760. However, because of the relative inflexibility of rigid upper 2710, some offorce 2708 may also be transmitted alongregions 2711 of rigid upper 2710 that are peripheral ofintermediate cushioning layer 2760. This may result in less efficient cushioning, as only some offorce 2708 is absorbed byintermediate cushioning layer 2760, while the rest offorce 2708 is transmitted to other locations of rigid upper 2710. - While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the attached claims. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
Claims (12)
- An article of footwear (1100, 2000), comprising:
an upper (1102, 2004) and a sole system (1110, 2002), wherein:the upper (1102, 2004) comprises a first braided structure (1151, 2006) having a first opening edge (2296), a second braided structure (1152, 2008) having a second opening edge (2196), the second opening edge (2196) being substantially aligned with the first opening edge (2296), an inner surface (2010) of the second braided structure (1152, 2008) substantially overlapping an outer surface (2012) of the first braided structure (1151, 2006), and an overlay system (1160, 2140);the overlay system (1160, 2140) comprises a first layer (2144) and a second layer (2142);the first layer (2144) is formed on the inner surface (2010) of the first braided structure (1151, 2006) to prevent the first braided structure (1151, 2006) from being overly stretched, and is bonded to the first opening edge (2296);the second layer (2142) is formed on an outer surface of the second braided structure (1152, 2008) to prevent the second braided structure (1152, 2008) from being overly stretched, and is bonded to the second opening edge (2196);the first layer (2144) of the overlay system (1160, 2140) is more resistant to stretching than the first braided structure (1151, 2006); andthe second layer (2142) of the overlay system (1160, 2140) is more resistant to stretching than the second braided structure (1152, 2008). - The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 1, wherein a substantial portion of the second braided structure (2008) is overlapping and directly contacting the first braided structure (2006).
- The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate layer (2601) separates the first braided structure (2006) and the second braided structure (2008), and preferably: wherein the intermediate layer (2601) is foam; and
wherein an edge of the intermediate layer (2601) is bonded to the overlay system (2140). - The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 1, further comprising:a member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704);wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is positioned between the first braided structure (2006) and the second braided structure (2008).
- The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 4, wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) directly contacts the first braided structure (2006); and
wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) directly contacts the second braided structure (2008), and preferably wherein the overlay system (2140) substantially surrounds the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704). - The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 4, wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is spaced from the overlay system (2140), or wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is attached to the overlay system (2140).
- The article of footwear (2000) according to claim 4, wherein the member is an ankle pad (2602, 2702), the ankle pad (2602, 2702) being positioned in an ankle portion (15) of the article of footwear (2000); and
wherein the upper (2004) further includes a heel pad (2604, 2704), the heel pad (2604, 2704) being positioned in a heel portion (14) of the article of footwear (2000), or wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is made of foam and wherein the overlay system (2140) is made of thermoplastic. - The article of footwear (1100, 2000) according to claim 1, wherein the first layer (2144) is bonded to the second layer (2142).
- The article of footwear (1100, 2000) according to claim 1, further comprising:
an intermediate layer (2601), the intermediate layer (2601) being positioned between the first braided structure (2006) and the second braided structure (2008). - The article of footwear (1100, 2000) according to claim 9, wherein the second layer (2142) includes a first portion (2154) and a second portion (2152);
wherein the second portion (2152) extends along the second opening edge (2196); and
wherein the intermediate layer (2601) includes a member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704), the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) being positioned between the first portion (2154) and the second portion (2152). - The article of footwear (1100, 2000) according to claim 10, wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is spaced from the second portion (2152); and
wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is spaced from the first portion (2154), or
wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is attached to the second portion (2152); and
wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is attached to the first portion (2154). - The article of footwear (1100, 2000) according to claim 10, wherein the first layer (2144) includes a fourth portion (2160) and a fifth portion (2158);
wherein the fifth portion (2158) extends along the first opening edge (2296); and
wherein the member (2602, 2604, 2702, 2704) is positioned between the fourth portion (2160) and the fifth portion (2158).
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US14/566,215 US10863794B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
PCT/US2015/056533 WO2016093961A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-10-20 | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
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BR112015032164A2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-03-31 | Nike Innovate Cv | footwear with braided upper |
US10863794B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
US9668544B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-06 | Nike, Inc. | Last system for articles with braided components |
US10674791B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-06-09 | Nike, Inc. | Braided article with internal midsole structure |
US20160345675A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Hybrid Braided Article |
US11103028B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2021-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layered braided article and method of making |
CN106723657B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 东莞市长立纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of shoes and its manufacturing method |
US11051573B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-07-06 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
US11202483B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-12-21 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
US10806210B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-10-20 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
CN114983093A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2022-09-02 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article having at least two layers |
US20190150552A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layer braided upper |
JPWO2022157875A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 |
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US2147197A (en) * | 1936-11-25 | 1939-02-14 | Hood Rubber Co Inc | Article of footwear |
IT1230176B (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-10-18 | Superga Spa | GYMNASTIC SHOE WITH PERFECTED UPPER |
US7347011B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-03-25 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having a textile upper |
US7793434B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2010-09-14 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having an upper with a structured intermediate layer |
US8490299B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component |
US9149086B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2015-10-06 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having an upper with knitted elements |
TW201143660A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-12-16 | Applied Ft Composite Solutions Inc | Unibody construction footwear and method for making the same |
AU2012262964A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-10-24 | Dashamerica, Inc. D/B/A Pearl Izumi Usa, Inc. | Seamless upper for footwear and method for making the same |
US20130025157A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | Nike, Inc. | Upper with Zonal Contouring and Fabrication of Same |
FR2999881B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-06-12 | Salomon Sas | FOOTWEAR WITH A SIMPLIFIED STRUCTURE |
TW201427615A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-16 | Long John Tsung Right Ind Co Ltd | Shoes of automated process production and shoemaking method thereof |
DE102013207163B4 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2022-09-22 | Adidas Ag | shoe upper |
US9538803B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-01-10 | Nike, Inc. | Method of knitting a knitted component for an article of footwear |
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CN107105823B (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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TWI603687B (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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CN107105823A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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