EP3228856B1 - Gebläseschaufelentfernungselement für einen gasturbinenmotor und zugehöriges verfahren - Google Patents
Gebläseschaufelentfernungselement für einen gasturbinenmotor und zugehöriges verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3228856B1 EP3228856B1 EP17165122.7A EP17165122A EP3228856B1 EP 3228856 B1 EP3228856 B1 EP 3228856B1 EP 17165122 A EP17165122 A EP 17165122A EP 3228856 B1 EP3228856 B1 EP 3228856B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan blade
- fan
- spacer
- gas turbine
- turbine engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
- F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
- F02K3/06—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type with front fan
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
- F04D29/322—Blade mountings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3023—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of radial insertion type, e.g. in individual recesses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3053—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers by means of pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/32—Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
- F01D5/323—Locking of axial insertion type blades by means of a key or the like parallel to the axis of the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/32—Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
- F01D5/326—Locking of axial insertion type blades by other means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/36—Application in turbines specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/70—Disassembly methods
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to gas turbine engines, and more specifically to a fan blade removal feature for a gas turbine engine.
- Gas turbine engines include a compressor section that compresses air, a combustor section that mixes the compressed air with a fuel and ignites the mixture, and a turbine section across which the resultant combustion products are expanded.
- the expansion of the combustion products across the turbine section drives rotation of the turbine, which in turn drives rotation of the compressor through one or more shafts.
- a fan is positioned fore of a compressor inlet, and is driven to rotate by the turbine as well.
- the fan blades are configured such that they can be disconnected from the engine and removed without requiring the gas turbine engine to be disconnected from the wing or fully disassembled.
- the fan blades are slid axially forward relative to an engine axis, thereby removing the blade from the engine and granting access to the blade and the surrounding components.
- US 2015/0226231 A1 discloses a prior art gas turbine engine in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 1 382 800 A2 discloses a prior art fan blade assembly.
- US 7,824,157 B2 discloses a prior art system for retaining blades in a rotor.
- the spacer has a first radial thickness at a fore edge of the spacer and a second radial thickness at an aft edge of the spacer, and wherein the first radial thickness is distinct from the second radial thickness.
- the first radial thickness is greater than the second radial thickness.
- the radially outward surface of the hub has a first radius at a fore edge of the hub, a second radius at the aft edge of the hub, and wherein the first radius is less than the second radius.
- the fan blade spacer includes a conical center hole.
- a slope of a radially outward facing surface of the hub is greater than or equal to a slope of a radially inward facing surface of a fan nacelle.
- the slope of the radially outward facing surface of the hub is approximately equal to the slope of the radially inward facing surface of the fan nacelle.
- the fan blade spacer includes a center hole.
- shifting the fan blade radially inward further includes shifting a forward edge of the fan blade further radially inward than an aft edge of the fan blade.
- shifting the fan blade further includes shifting the fan blade such that a slope of a fan blade tip is at least a slope of an inner diameter of the fan nacelle.
- shifting the fan blade further includes shifting the fan blade such that a slope of a fan blade tip is approximately equal to a slope of an inner diameter of the fan nacelle.
- removing the fan blade spacer further includes removing a fan blade lock.
- the slope drop of the fan nacelle is defined as a radial increase of an inner diameter of the fan nacelle from a radially narrowest portion of an inlet to a leading edge of a tip of at least one fan blade.
- the at least partially removing a fan blade spacer comprises removing a segment of the fan blade spacer, the removed segment being radially inward of the fan blade.
- the at least partially removing a fan blade spacer comprises removing a full ring fan blade spacer.
- the fan blade spacer includes a ring shaped body including a center hole, the center hole protruding axially through the ring shaped body.
- the center hole is one of a cylindrical hole having a constant diameter and a conical hole having an increasing diameter from a first axial end of the ring shaped body to a second axial end of the ring shaped body opposite the first axial end of the ring shaped body.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine 20.
- the gas turbine engine 20 is disclosed herein as a two-spool turbofan that generally incorporates a fan section 22, a compressor section 24, a combustor section 26 and a turbine section 28.
- Alternative engines might include an augmentor section (not shown) among other systems or features.
- the fan section 22 drives air along a bypass flow path B in a bypass duct defined within a nacelle 15, while the compressor section 24 drives air along a core flow path C for compression and communication into the combustor section 26 then expansion through the turbine section 28.
- the exemplary engine 20 generally includes a low speed spool 30 and a high speed spool 32 mounted for rotation about an engine central longitudinal axis A relative to an engine static structure 36 via several bearing systems 38. It should be understood that various bearing systems 38 at various locations may alternatively or additionally be provided, and the location of bearing systems 38 may be varied as appropriate to the application.
- the low speed spool 30 generally includes an inner shaft 40 that interconnects a fan 42, a first (or low) pressure compressor 44 and a first (or low) pressure turbine 46.
- the inner shaft 40 is connected to the fan 42 through a speed change mechanism, which in exemplary gas turbine engine 20 is illustrated as a geared architecture 48 to drive the fan 42 at a lower speed than the low speed spool 30.
- the high speed spool 32 includes an outer shaft 50 that interconnects a second (or high) pressure compressor 52 and a second (or high) pressure turbine 54.
- a combustor 56 is arranged in exemplary gas turbine 20 between the high pressure compressor 52 and the high pressure turbine 54.
- a mid-turbine frame 57 of the engine static structure 36 is arranged generally between the high pressure turbine 54 and the low pressure turbine 46.
- the mid-turbine frame 57 further supports bearing systems 38 in the turbine section 28.
- the inner shaft 40 and the outer shaft 50 are concentric and rotate via bearing systems 38 about the engine central longitudinal axis A which is collinear with their longitudinal axes.
- the core airflow is compressed by the low pressure compressor 44 then the high pressure compressor 52, mixed and burned with fuel in the combustor 56, then expanded over the high pressure turbine 54 and low pressure turbine 46.
- the mid-turbine frame 57 includes airfoils 59 which are in the core airflow path C.
- the turbines 46, 54 rotationally drive the respective low speed spool 30 and high speed spool 32 in response to the expansion.
- gear system 48 may be located aft of combustor section 26 or even aft of turbine section 28, and fan section 22 may be positioned forward or aft of the location of gear system 48.
- the engine 20 in one example is a high-bypass geared aircraft engine.
- the engine 20 bypass ratio is greater than about six, with an example embodiment being greater than about ten
- the geared architecture 48 is an epicyclic gear train, such as a planetary gear system or other gear system, with a gear reduction ratio of greater than about 2.3 and the low pressure turbine 46 has a pressure ratio that is greater than about five.
- the engine 20 bypass ratio is greater than about ten
- the fan diameter is significantly larger than that of the low pressure compressor 44
- the low pressure turbine 46 has a pressure ratio that is greater than about five.
- Low pressure turbine 46 pressure ratio is pressure measured prior to inlet of low pressure turbine 46 as related to the pressure at the outlet of the low pressure turbine 46 prior to an exhaust nozzle.
- the geared architecture 48 may be an epicycle gear train, such as a planetary gear system or other gear system, with a gear reduction ratio of greater than about 2.3:1. It should be understood, however, that the above parameters are only exemplary of one embodiment of a geared architecture engine and that the present invention is applicable to other gas turbine engines including direct drive turbofans.
- the fan section 22 of the engine 20 is designed for a particular flight condition -- typically cruise at about 0.8 Mach and about 35,000 feet (10,668 meters).
- the flight condition of 0.8 Mach and 35,000 ft (10,668 m), with the engine at its best fuel consumption - also known as "bucket cruise Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption ('TSFC')" - is the industry standard parameter of lbm of fuel being burned divided by lbf of thrust the engine produces at that minimum point.
- "Low fan pressure ratio” is the pressure ratio across the fan blade alone, without a Fan Exit Guide Vane (“FEGV”) system.
- the low fan pressure ratio as disclosed herein according to one non-limiting embodiment is less than about 1.45.
- the "Low corrected fan tip speed” as disclosed herein according to one non-limiting embodiment is less than about 1150 ft / second (350.5 m/s).
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a fan section 100 of an example gas turbine engine.
- the exemplary fan section 100 is a short inlet low pressure ratio fan section.
- a diameter of the fan has a dimension D that is based on a dimension of the fan blades 130.
- Each fan blade 130 has a leading edge 132.
- An inlet 102 is situated forward of the fan.
- a length of the inlet 102 has a dimension L between a location of the leading edge 132 of at least some of the fan blades 130 and a forward edge of the inlet 102.
- a dimensional relationship of L/D is between about 0.2 and 0.45.
- the engine has a high bypass ratio and the fan is a low pressure ratio fan having a pressure ratio between about 1.20 and about 1.50 at its cruise design point.
- the fan section includes a radially inward fan hub 110, and a radially outward fan nacelle 120. Connected to the fan hub 110 are multiple fan blades 130 that form the fan.
- the fan nacelle 120 includes a radially inward facing surface referred to as the inner diameter 122.
- the inner diameter 122 is sloped axially, relative to an axis A defined by the gas turbine engine. As a result of the slope, the inner diameter 122 of the fan nacelle 120 at the inlet 102 is less than the inner diameter 122 of the fan nacelle 120 at the fan blades.
- the fan blades 130 are removed by disconnecting the fan blade 130 at the hub 110, and sliding the fan blade 130 axially forward.
- sliding the fan blade 130 axially would cause the fan blade to contact the inner diameter 122 of the fan nacelle 120, and the fan blade 130 cannot be removed in this manner.
- the fan hub 110 includes a spacer positioned between the root of the fan blade and a radially outward facing surface of the fan hub.
- the radially outward facing surface of the fan hub is, in some examples, referred to as the live rim.
- the slope drop 124 is defined as the radial increase of the inner diameter 122 from the radially narrowest portion of the inlet 102 to a leading edge of the tip of at least one fan blade 130. Utilizing a spacer 112 with a radial thickness that is at least equal to the slope drop 124, allows the fan blade 130 to be shifted a sufficient radial distance such that the tip of the fan blade 130 clears the narrowest portion of the inlet 102 and allows the fan blade 130 to be removed.
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates a hub connection of a fan blade 230 in an example gas turbine engine.
- a hub structure 210 includes a radially inward arm 214 that connects the hub structure 210 to a shaft 204.
- the shaft 204 provides rotational forces to the hub 210, which in turn drives rotation of the fan.
- the shaft 204 or the arm 214 is connected to a gear system, which in turn receives rotational power from a turbine shaft.
- a radially outward portion of the hub 210 includes a hub platform 216 having a radially outward facing surface 217.
- the radially outward facing surface 217 is, in some examples, referred to as the live rim.
- Disposed radially outward of, and contacting, the hub platform 216 is a spacer 212.
- the spacer 212 has a radial thickness 213.
- the radial thickness 213 is at least equal to the slope drop 124 (illustrated in Figure 2 ).
- Radially outward of, and contacting, the spacer 212 is a blade root 234.
- the blade root 234 can be any style blade root and connects the fan blade 230 to the rotor hub 210.
- a fan blade lock 240 Forward of the blade root 234 and of the spacer 212 is a fan blade lock 240.
- the fan blade lock 240 ensures that the spacer is maintained in position during operation of the gas turbine engine, and prevents removal of the spacer 212 as long as the fan blade lock 240 is in place.
- a second fan blade lock 242 is positioned aft of the blade root 234 and the spacer 212. The second fan blade lock 242 serves a similar function.
- a technician removes the fan blade lock 240 and slides the spacer 212 out from between the blade root 234 and the hub platform 216. This allows the blade 230 to shift radially inward, and facilitate axial removal. As the thickness of the spacer 212 is at least as large as the slop drop 124, the tip of the fan blade 230 is lowered a sufficient distance that no contact between the tip of the fan blade 230 and the inner diameter 122 (see Figure 2 ) of the fan nacelle 120 occurs during the blade removal process.
- Figures 4A and 4B illustrate a three dimensional view of a fan blade connection in an isometric view ( Figure 4A ) and a cross sectional view ( Figure 4B ).
- a fan blade root 334 contacts a spacer 312 which in turn contacts a hub platform 316.
- the spacer 312 is maintained in position via a forward blade lock 340 and an aft blade lock 342.
- the spacer 312 of Figures 4A and 4B has a first thickness 313 equal to or greater than the slope drop 124 of the engine in which the fan is incorporated.
- a second thickness 315 is included at portions of the spacer 312.
- the second thickness 315 is shorter than the first thickness 313, and allows for less material to be utilized in creating the spacer 312. The reduced material, in turn, reduces the weight of the spacer 312.
- One of skill in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure can determine appropriate configurations for the varied thicknesses 313, 315 in order to ensure proper strength and stability of the spacer 312.
- the spacer 212, 312 is cylindrical in nature and includes a cylindrical center hole having a constant diameter.
- the spacer 312 is, according to the present invention, an entire ring of a single component that is slid into position during assembly, or multiple distinct segments that combine to form a cylindrical shape.
- Figures 5A and 5B illustrate an alternative example three dimensional view of a fan blade connection in an isometric view ( Figure 5A ) and a cross sectional view ( Figure 5B ).
- a fan blade root 434 contacts a spacer 412 which in turn contacts a hub platform 416.
- the spacer 412 is maintained in position via a forward blade lock 440 and an aft blade lock 442.
- the spacer 412 has a first thickness 413 and a second thickness 415.
- the first thickness 413 is at a forward edge of the spacer 412, and is larger than the second thickness 415 at the aft edge of the spacer 412.
- the radially outward facing surface of the rotor hub 416 is sloped with an axial slope that is at least complimentary to the axial slope of the corresponding inner diameter 122 of the fan nacelle 120.
- sloped is the center hole of the spacer 412. Due to the sloped nature of the center hole, the center hole is conical, with an increasing diameter.
- the blade root 434, and the corresponding fan blade shifts radially inward and rotates axially to an angled position.
- the tip of the fan blade is also angled. The angle matches the angle of the inner diameter 122 of the fan nacelle 120.
- the fan blade can be axially removed from the fan assembly, while requiring less radial shifting of the blade than in the example of Figures 4A and 4B .
- Figure 6 illustrates an exemplary method of servicing a gas turbine engine having a short inlet, such as the gas turbine engines described above with regards to Figures 2-5B .
- a technician opens the engine and removes the blade lock in a "Remove Blade Lock” step 510.
- the technician removes the spacer positioned between the rotor blade root and a rotor hub in a "Remove Spacer” step 520.
- the gap where the spacer was previously positioned allows the blade to be shifted radially inward in a "Shift Fan Blade Radially” step 530.
- the fan blade is shifted directly radially.
- the fan blade is shifted radially and partially rotated forward. The forward rotation tilts the angle of the fan blade tip such that the fan blade tip angle approximately matches the slope angle of the inner diameter of the fan nacelle.
- the fan blade is slide axially forward and removed from the gas turbine engine in an "Axially Remove Fan Blade" step 540.
- the fan blade itself can then be examined, or components in and around the fan hub can be maintained.
- One of skill in the art will understand that to reinstall the fan blade, or replace the fan blade with a new fan blade, the above described steps are reversed.
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Gasturbinenmotor (20), umfassend:ein Gebläse vor einem Einlass eines Primärströmungswegs;wobei das Gebläse eine Vielzahl von Gebläseschaufeln (130) beinhaltet, die radial um eine Nabe (110) verteilt und damit verbunden ist; undeine Gebläsegondel (120), die radial außen von dem Gebläse positioniert ist und einen Innendurchmesser (122) beinhaltet, wobei der Innendurchmesser (122) in Bezug auf eine Motorachse (A) derart geneigt ist, dass ein vorderer Abschnitt der Gebläsegondel (120) einen kleineren Innendurchmesser aufweist als ein hinterer Abschnitt der Gebläsegondel (120), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
der Gasturbinenmotor (20) ferner einen Gebläseschaufelabstandshalter (112) umfasst, der zwischen einer radial nach innen gewandten Fläche mindestens einer Gebläseschaufel (130) und einer radial nach außen gewandten Fläche der Nabe (110) angeordnet ist, wobei der Gebläseschaufelabstandshalter (112) eine radiale Dicke aufweist, die mindestens gleich einem Neigungsgefälle (124) der Gebläsegondel (120) ist, wobei das Neigungsgefälle als eine radiale Zunahme des Innendurchmessers von einem radial schmalsten Abschnitt eines Einlasses (102) zu einer Vorderkante einer Spitze mindestens einer Gebläseschaufel definiert ist, wobei der Schaufelabstandshalter (112) ein segmentierter Ring oder ein ganzer Ring einer Einzelkomponente ist. - Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Abstandshalter (112) eine erste radiale Dicke (213) an einer Vorderkante des Abstandshalters (112) und eine zweite radiale Dicke an einer Hinterkante des Abstandshalters (112) aufweist und wobei sich die erste radiale Dicke (213) von der zweiten radialen Dicke unterscheidet.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die erste radiale Dicke (213) größer als die zweite radiale Dicke ist.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die radial äußere Fläche (217) der Nabe (110) einen ersten Radius an einer Vorderkante der Nabe (110) aufweist, einen zweiten Radius an der Hinterkante der Nabe (110) aufweist und wobei der erste Radius kleiner als der zweite Radius ist.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Gebläseschaufelabstandshalter (112) ein konisches Mittenloch beinhaltet.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 3, 4 oder 5, wobei eine Neigung einer radial nach außen gewandten Fläche (217) der Nabe (110) größer oder gleich einer Neigung einer radial nach innen gewandten Fläche einer Gebläsegondel (120) ist, wobei optional die Neigung der radial nach außen gewandten Fläche (217) der Nabe (110) ungefähr gleich der Neigung der radial nach innen gewandten Fläche der Gebläsegondel (120) ist.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Gebläseschaufelabstandshalter (112) ein Mittenloch beinhaltet.
- Verfahren zum Entfernen einer Gebläseschaufel (130) aus einem Gasturbinenmotor (20) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, 13 und 14, gekennzeichnet durch:mindestens teilweises Entfernen eines Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112), wobei der Schaufelabstandshalter (112) ein segmentierter Ring oder ein ganzer Ring einer Einzelkomponente ist;Versetzen einer Gebläseschaufel (130) radial nach innen um mindestens eine Strecke gleich einem Neigungsgefälle (124) einer Gebläsegondel (120), wobei das Neigungsgefälle als eine radiale Zunahme eines Innendurchmessers (122) von einem radial schmalsten Abschnitt eines Einlasses (102) zu einer Vorderkante einer Spitze mindestens einer Gebläseschaufel definiert ist; undVerschieben der Gebläseschaufel (130) axial nach vorn.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei Versetzen der Gebläseschaufel (130) radial nach innen ferner Versetzen einer Vorderkante (132) der Gebläseschaufel (130) weiter radial nach innen als eine Hinterkante der Gebläseschaufel (130) beinhaltet, wobei optional Versetzen der Gebläseschaufel (130) ferner derartiges Versetzen der Gebläseschaufel (130) beinhaltet, dass eine Neigung einer Gebläseschaufelspitze mindestens eine Neigung eines Innendurchmessers (122) der Gebläsegondel (120) ist, wobei ferner optional Versetzen der Gebläseschaufel (130) ferner derartiges Versetzen der Gebläseschaufel (130) beinhaltet, dass eine Neigung einer Gebläseschaufelspitze ungefähr gleich einer Neigung eines Innendurchmessers (122) der Gebläsegondel (120) ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei Entfernen des Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112) ferner Entfernen eines Gebläseschaufelschlosses (240) beinhaltet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, wobei das mindestens teilweise Entfernen eines Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112) Entfernen eines Segments des Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112) umfasst, wobei sich das entfernte Segment radial innen von der Gebläseschaufel (130) befindet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, wobei das mindestens teilweise Entfernen eines Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112) Entfernen eines Vollring-Gebläseschaufelabstandshalters (112) umfasst.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Gebläseschaufelabstandshalter (112) einen ringförmigen Körper umfasst, der ein Mittenloch beinhaltet, wobei das Mittenloch axial durch den ringförmigen Körper hervorsteht.
- Gasturbinenmotor (20) nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Mittenloch eines von einem zylindrischen Loch, das einen konstanten Durchmesser aufweist, und einem konischen Loch, das einen zunehmenden Durchmesser von einem ersten axialen Ende des ringförmigen Körpers zu einem zweiten axialen Ende des ringförmigen Körpers gegenüber von dem ersten axialen Ende des ringförmigen Körpers aufweist, ist.
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US15/091,066 US10208709B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Fan blade removal feature for a gas turbine engine |
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EP3228856A1 EP3228856A1 (de) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3228856B1 true EP3228856B1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
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EP17165122.7A Active EP3228856B1 (de) | 2016-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Gebläseschaufelentfernungselement für einen gasturbinenmotor und zugehöriges verfahren |
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EP (1) | EP3228856B1 (de) |
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GB201813498D0 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-10-03 | Rolls Royce | Fan blade removal method and tooling |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4265595A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-05-05 | General Electric Company | Turbomachinery blade retaining assembly |
US5403156A (en) | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Integral meter plate for turbine blade and method |
GB0216951D0 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2002-08-28 | Rolls Royce Plc | A fan blade assembly |
FR2900437B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-07-25 | Snecma Sa | Systeme de retention des aubes dans un rotor |
US7797944B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2010-09-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine having slim-line nacelle |
US7806662B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-05 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Blade retention system for use in a gas turbine engine |
US8459035B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2013-06-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine with low fan pressure ratio |
US20130192266A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Geared turbofan gas turbine engine architecture |
US20130195645A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Gabriel L. Suciu | Geared turbomachine architecture having a low profile core flow path contour |
DE102012213227B3 (de) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaufelkranz für eine Turbomaschine |
US9932933B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-04-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Low pressure ratio fan engine having a dimensional relationship between inlet and fan size |
US9920653B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-03-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Low pressure ratio fan engine having a dimensional relationship between inlet and fan size |
CN103985407A (zh) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | 辉达公司 | 采用分段式页面配置的dram |
EP2964924B1 (de) | 2013-03-04 | 2019-05-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Gasturbinenmotoreinlass |
US20150226231A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Fan Blade Removal Panel |
FR3034130B1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 | 2018-04-06 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Demontage d'aubes de soufflante |
FR3042825B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-09-06 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Aube et disque de soufflante |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 US US15/091,066 patent/US10208709B2/en active Active
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US20170284202A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US10208709B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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