EP3228154A1 - Infrared centring system for induction cooking surface - Google Patents
Infrared centring system for induction cooking surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3228154A1 EP3228154A1 EP15810696.3A EP15810696A EP3228154A1 EP 3228154 A1 EP3228154 A1 EP 3228154A1 EP 15810696 A EP15810696 A EP 15810696A EP 3228154 A1 EP3228154 A1 EP 3228154A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optical device
- optical
- household appliance
- induction
- appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 239000008391 electroluminescent agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/05—Heating plates with pan detection means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/06—Cook-top or cookware capable of communicating with each other
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a centering system of a household appliance or cooking vessel on an induction table.
- the centering system relates to household appliances or cooking vessels that are powered or heated wirelessly energy by an induction table to achieve heating or energy recovery to supply functions related to heating or even a combination of both.
- the inductor of the device to be powered is ideally positioned. For this it must be positioned in front of the inductor of the induction generator.
- the perfect alignment of these inductors allows to get the most power with the best efficiency of contactless energy transfer. It is an imperative condition to ensure a sufficient energy transfer while having a dimensioning of the induction generator and the household appliance or cooking vessel as optimum as possible.
- An object of the present invention is to meet the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above and in particular first of all to propose a system that can inform the user of the proper alignment of a household appliance or a cooking vessel. with the induction hob for the purpose of transferring as much energy as possible for heating the appliance or cooking vessel or for energy recovery.
- a first aspect of the invention concerns a centering system intended to operate with a household appliance or a cooking vessel and an induction table comprising a generator inductor provided to supply energy and positioned in the induction table, the appliance or the cooking vessel are powered and / or heated wirelessly by the energy supplied by the generator inductor characterized in that it comprises:
- a first optical device positioned in the appliance or cooking vessel and the first optical device can generate or receive one or more optical rays and
- a second optical device positioned in the induction table and the second optical device can generate or receive one or more optical rays; and in that the centering system is arranged to detect the alignment of the first optical device with respect to the second optical device from one or more optical rays emitted by the first optical device and received by the second optical device or one or more optical rays emitted by the second optical device and received by the first optical device.
- the appliance or cooking vessel comprises a receiver inductor for recovering energy and the first optical device is positioned in the middle of the receiver inductor and the second optical device is positioned in the middle of the receiver inductor.
- the generator inductor for recovering energy and the first optical device is positioned in the middle of the receiver inductor and the second optical device is positioned in the middle of the receiver inductor.
- the receiver inductor and the generator inductor are aligned when the first optical device receives one or more optical rays emitted by the second optical device or when the second optical device receives one or more optical rays emitted by the first optical device. optical device. Optical rays must be received directly so that the spurious rays are not taken into account by the different optical devices.
- the one or more optical rays emitted by the first optical device or by the second optical device comprise:
- Control data of the appliance or cooking vessel or induction hob so as to control the operation of the appliance or cooking vessel or induction hob; and the status or control data can be bidirectionally exchanged between the appliance or cooking vessel and the induction table via the first optical device and the second optical device only when the first optical device and the second optical device are aligned.
- the appliance or the cooking vessel and the induction table can thus communicate with each other via the optical rays and this only when the optical devices are aligned which allows to evacuate the possibility of have spurious information that could come from other sources.
- the proposed solution makes it possible, via one and the same means, to provide bidirectional communication between the appliance and the induction hob and a centering indicator of the appliance in relation to the appliance. at the induction table.
- the appliance or cooking vessel or induction table comprises a display for viewing the alignment of the first optical device with the second optical device.
- the advantage of such a display is to have a device for rendering the centering information visible to a user.
- the display comprises one or more light-emitting diodes which are in a first ignition state if the first optical device is aligned with the second optical device and which are in a second ignition state if the first device optic is not aligned with the second optical device.
- the induction table comprises a device for viewing the presence of a household appliance or a cooking vessel, connected to the second optical device.
- a device for viewing the presence of a household appliance or a cooking vessel connected to the second optical device.
- Such a device can detect whether a household appliance or a cooking vessel is present on the induction table and inform a user.
- the appliance or the cooking vessel or the induction hob comprises a device for measuring the decentering the first optical device with respect to the second optical device or the second optical device with respect to the first optical device.
- a device for measuring the decentering the first optical device with respect to the second optical device or the second optical device with respect to the first optical device makes it possible to know the relative position of the two optical devices with each other.
- the decentering measuring device comprises a photosensitive slab with optical rays, positioned on the induction table or on the bottom of the appliance or cooking vessel, and which allows to know the position on the photosensitive slab of an incident optical ray.
- the photosensitive slab makes it easy to integrate within the scope of the invention and makes it possible to capture optical rays reliably.
- the appliance or cooking vessel or induction table comprises a device for displaying the position of the ray incident on the photosensitive slab relative to the position of the first optical device or the second optical device .
- a device for displaying the position of the ray incident on the photosensitive slab relative to the position of the first optical device or the second optical device In this way, it is possible to visualize the relative positions of the two optical systems with respect to one another in real time and from this visualization the alignment of the two optical devices can be corrected in order to align them.
- the first optical device is a transmitter and / or infrared receiver connected to a microcontroller and the second optical device is a transmitter and / or infrared receiver connected to a microcontroller.
- Infrared transmitters and / or receivers operate in wavelengths in which there is little interference.
- the appliance or cooking vessel or induction table comprises a user interface adapted to receive input control data to be transmitted by the first optical device or by the second optical device, in order to control at least one function of the appliance or cooking vessel from the induction hob or to control at least one function of the hob from the appliance or cooking vessel.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a home appliance system which operates by induction and which comprises at least one appliance or a cooking vessel and at least one induction hob and wherein the appliance or cooking vessel comprises a first optical device.
- the induction table comprises a second optical device.
- FIG. 1 is a general sectional view of the home appliance system in a first position
- FIG. 2 is a general sectional view of the home appliance system in a second position
- FIG. 3 is a view from above of a variant of the electrical appliance system in the position of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a detailed view from above of the variant of the electrical appliance system of FIG. 3 in the position of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of an electrical appliance system which comprises a centering system, a table induction 2 and an appliance 1 or a cooking vessel.
- appliance 1 is meant all appliances that may include heating functions but also functions related to heating.
- auxiliary functions to the heater can include a power supply for chopping, mixing or for supplying lighting devices, communications or visualizations.
- heating function of a household appliance 1 is meant that part of the household appliance 1 may rise in temperature either by means of electric heating resistors or currents induced in a metal part of the appliance 1.
- the cooking vessel is a container adapted to be placed on an induction table 2 and heated by it at the bottom.
- the cooking vessel may also include functions related to the heating. We find in a nonlimiting way the additional functions mentioned above.
- the induction table 2 comprises one or more inductors 3 generators intended to provide energy.
- the one or more inductors 3 generators are positioned in the induction table 2.
- the centering system comprises a first optical device 4.
- This first optical device 4 is composed of an optical sensor connected to a microcontroller 12.
- This optical sensor is either an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver or a combined transceiver. Thus it can generate or receive one or more optical rays in the infrared wavelengths.
- This optical sensor is positioned in the appliance 1 or in the cooking vessel. It is positioned perpendicular to the bottom of the appliance 1 or the bottom of the cooking vessel so that the one or more optical rays 10 emitted are emitted perpendicularly to the bottom of the appliance 1 or the bottom of the cooking vessel .
- the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel in addition to being heated, comprises a receiver inductor 6 for recovering energy in order to supply functions related to heating.
- the first optical device 4 is positioned in the middle of the inductor 6 receiver. By “positioned in the middle” is meant that the first optical device 4 is positioned in the center of the circle when, for example, the receiver inductor 6 has the shape of a circle. In general, if the receiver inductor 6 is of any shape or comprises a plurality of receiver inductors 6, the first optical device 4 will be placed on an axis of revolution of the total magnetic field formed by the one or more inductor 6 receivers. .
- the centering system also comprises a second optical device 5. This second optical device 5 is composed of an optical sensor connected to a microcontroller 13.
- This optical sensor is either an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver or a combined transceiver. Thus it can generate or receive one or more optical rays in the infrared wavelengths.
- This second optical device 5 is positioned in the induction table 2. This second optical device 5 is more particularly positioned in the middle of the generator inductor 3 and perpendicular to the plane of the induction table 2 so that the one or more 1 1 emitted optical beams are perpendicular to the plane of the induction table 2.
- the invention is not limited to wavelengths of the infrared and other wavelengths are possible when the first or the second optical device (4, 5) is adapted to detect these wavelengths.
- the first optical device 4 and the second optical device 5 are shifted, which implies that the generator inductor 3 and the receiver inductor 6 are not in opposite relation and that the energy efficiency transmitted from the induction table 2 to the appliance 1 is not optimal.
- the appliance 1, or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2 comprises a display 7 making it possible to display the alignment of the first optical device 4 with the second optical device 5.
- the display 7 comprises one or more light-emitting diodes which are in a first state of ignition if the first optical device 4 is aligned with the second optical device 5 and which are in a second state of ignition if the first optical device 4 n is not aligned with the second optical device 5.
- the induction table 2 comprises a display device 8 of the presence of an appliance 1 or a cooking vessel on the induction table 2.
- This display device 8 is connected the second optical device 5 and it can detect whether a household appliance 1 or a cooking vessel is present on the induction table 2 and inform a user. Indeed if the second optical device 5 does not detect optical rays then the display device 8 indicates that a household appliance 1 or a cooking vessel is not present on the induction table 2.
- Figure 2 shows the system appliance in the case where the first optical device 4 is centered with the second optical device 5.
- the first optical device 4 directly receives the one or more optical rays 1 1 emitted by the second optical device 5 and the second optical device 5 directly receives one or more optical rays 10 emitted by the first optical device 4.
- the induction table 2 is informed that an appliance 1 or a cooking vessel is positioned on the induction table 2 but the apparatus appliance 1 or the cooking vessel is also informed that an induction table 2 is positioned under the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel.
- the one or more optical rays (10.1 1) emitted by the first optical device 4 or by the second optical device 5 comprise state data of the domestic appliance 1 or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2 in order to know the state of the domestic appliance 1 or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2.
- These optical radii (10, 1 1) emitted also include control data of the appliance 1 or the appliance. cooking vessel or induction hob 2.
- This control data makes it possible to control the operation of the household appliance 1 or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2.
- the status or control data can be bidirectionally exchanged between the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel and the induction hob 2.
- Figures 3 and 4 show a variant of the household appliance system in which the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2 comprises a device for measuring the decentering of the first optical device 4 with respect to the second optical device 5 or the second optical device 5 with respect to the first optical device 4.
- the decentering measuring device comprises a plate 9 photosensitive to optical radiation. It is positioned on the induction table 2 or on the bottom of the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel and it makes it possible to locate the position of an optical ray incident thereon.
- the decentering measuring device is connected to a display device 16 of the position of the incident ray on the photosensitive plate 9 which makes it possible to visualize the relative positions of the two optical devices (4, 5) relative to one another. another in real time, the second optical device 5 being fixed relative to the induction table 2 and the first optical device 4 being movable relative to the induction table 2.
- the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel or the induction table 2 comprises a user interface 14.
- This user interface 14 is adapted to receive input control data.
- This user interface 14 includes tactile or electromechanical keys.
- the information entered on the user interface 14 can directly control the functions of the element of the electrical household system on which the user interface 14 is located or can be transmitted by the first optical device 4 or by the second optical device 5 to the other element of the household electrical system.
- Several situations can be encountered when using the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel with the induction cooker 2. Firstly, no appliance 1 or cooking vessel is positioned on the cooking table. In this case, the optical sensor of the second optical device 5 does not detect optical rays.
- the microcontroller 13 interprets the information and the result is viewable on the display device 8.
- the two optical devices (4, 5) can be either aligned or non-aligned.
- the second optical device 5 of the induction table 2 will receive optical radiation mainly from the reflection of its own optical radiation emitted on the bottom of the appliance. 1 or cooking vessel.
- the second optical device 5 is adapted to recognize the power of the optical rays received and to deduce that below a certain power threshold of the optical rays received, the first optical device 4 of the appliance 1 or cooking vessel is offset from the second optical device 5 of the induction table 2.
- the display of this shift will be via the display device 16 mentioned above or via the display 7 or both at once.
- the two optical devices (4, 5) When the two optical devices (4, 5) are opposite each other, the one or more optical rays 10 emitted by the first optical device 4 are directly received by the second optical device 5. In this way the threshold necessary power to the second optical device 5 to detect the proper alignment of the first optical device 4 is achieved.
- the display 7 now indicates by a change of state of the diodes that the two optical devices (4, 5) are aligned and the display device 16 indicates the proper alignment, for example, by the superposition of a luminous point in the center of a cross-shaped reference frame.
- a two-way data exchange can be done and the control of the induction table 2 is possible either via the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel, or directly via the induction table 2 and in a case as in the other via the user interface 14 which allows to enter control data.
- a user can control the heating power of the induction table 2 through the appliance 1 or the cooking vessel
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1461936A FR3029731B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | INFRARED CENTERING SYSTEM FOR INDUCTION TABLE |
PCT/FR2015/053314 WO2016087791A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-03 | Infrared centring system for induction cooking surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3228154A1 true EP3228154A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3228154B1 EP3228154B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=52807891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15810696.3A Active EP3228154B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-03 | Infrared centring system for induction cooking surface |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3228154B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6276473B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107006081B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3029731B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016087791A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109874191B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Appliance and heating platform |
DE102019114805A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-03 | Miele & Cie. Kg | A system comprising a set-up device and a set-up base, and methods of operating the system |
WO2023118021A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Induction energy transmission system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3742175A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-06-26 | Gen Electric | Induction cooking appliance including temperature sensing of food in inductively heated vessel with immersion-type temperature sensing means |
US4453065A (en) * | 1982-05-17 | 1984-06-05 | General Electric Company | Microwave oven door aligning assembly |
JP4000523B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2007-10-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Cooking equipment |
US7703384B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-04-27 | Wisys Technology Foundation, Inc. | Height-adjustable food transfer platform |
JP4793002B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2011-10-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | Induction heating device |
JP4811099B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-11-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | Cooker |
JP5018076B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-09-05 | ソニー株式会社 | Stereolithography apparatus and stereolithography method |
CN101377596B (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-01-12 | 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 | Display apparatus and related positioning method |
DE202007013494U1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2007-11-22 | V - Zug Ag | Cooker with position detector for cooking vessels |
KR101492068B1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2015-02-10 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Induction heating cooker and control method thereof |
EP2757660A4 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2015-02-18 | Panasonic Corp | Non-contact power feed device and non-contact power transmission device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 FR FR1461936A patent/FR3029731B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201580066010.8A patent/CN107006081B/en active Active
- 2015-12-03 WO PCT/FR2015/053314 patent/WO2016087791A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-03 EP EP15810696.3A patent/EP3228154B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-03 JP JP2017529761A patent/JP6276473B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3029731B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 |
CN107006081B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
FR3029731A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
CN107006081A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3228154B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
WO2016087791A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
JP6276473B2 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
JP2017536682A (en) | 2017-12-07 |
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