EP3221645A1 - Bâtiment basse consommation ou à énergie positive et procédé de régulation de la température et de l'humidité relative dans ce bâtiment - Google Patents
Bâtiment basse consommation ou à énergie positive et procédé de régulation de la température et de l'humidité relative dans ce bâtimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP3221645A1 EP3221645A1 EP15817940.8A EP15817940A EP3221645A1 EP 3221645 A1 EP3221645 A1 EP 3221645A1 EP 15817940 A EP15817940 A EP 15817940A EP 3221645 A1 EP3221645 A1 EP 3221645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- air
- ceilings
- water
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/005—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
- F24F5/0092—Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
- F24F2005/0082—Facades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/001—Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building low energy or positive energy, for example residential or of another type, agricultural, commercial, industrial, office or other, and a method of regulating temperature and relative humidity in this building.
- the present invention aims to meet this need.
- the stale air is circulated in the ceilings, the floors and / or in the aforementioned wall between two thicknesses of thermally insulating material, in order to further reduce the thermal losses through these ceilings, these floors and / or this wall.
- a closed space filled with air extending over substantially the entire surface of the ceiling or wall and separated the corresponding part by a panel of high emissivity material, the air is heated or cooled in this space and circulated in this closed loop space.
- the air in the closed spaces of the ceilings at around 25-35 or 40 ° C during the winter or in cold weather, and to cool it to around 20 ° C during the summer or in hot weather, for heating or cooling respectively of the building parts.
- the air inside the rooms is kept at around 19 ° C, for example, and the temperature felt is the average of the ceiling temperature and the air temperature, about 22-26 ° C. .
- the temperature felt in the rooms is about 25 ° C when the temperature of the closed spaces of the walls and ceilings is about 20 ° C .
- the heating of the air in these closed spaces can be achieved by means of electrical resistances or by means of a coil or a water-air heat exchanger supplied with hot water from the hot water production means. of the building, which are advantageously solar-heated type.
- the cooling of the air in the aforementioned spaces can be achieved by means of the same coil or the same heat exchanger, which is then supplied with cold water.
- the invention also proposes to supply water from a sanitary cold water network a water-air heat exchanger heated by a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building, to pass the fresh air outside in this heat exchanger. heat to give it a temperature corresponding substantially to that desired in the building, and then introduce fresh air into the building.
- a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building
- the invention also provides, if necessary, to heat the outside fresh air in the water-air heat exchanger to a temperature higher than that desired in the building, then to humidify the fresh air to give it a temperature and a hygrometry predetermined and then introduce it into the building, the temperature of the fresh air then being about 19 ° C and its hygrometry of 40 to 55%, for an optimal feeling of comfort in the building.
- fresh air can be humidified by passing this air over water or through a mist of water droplets or through a porous wet membrane.
- the method also consists in supplying the heat exchanger with hot water from a heat accumulator heated by a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building, and to feed a domestic hot water tank from the heat accumulator.
- a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building
- the method according to the invention consists, alternatively, in supplying the water-air heat exchanger in cold sanitary water to cool the fresh air to be introduced into the building.
- the invention also proposes a low energy or positive energy building, comprising means for extracting stale air from certain parts of the building and means for introducing fresh air into the building, characterized in that includes radiating ceilings in at least some rooms of the building, and means for passing stale exhaust air from the building into the ceilings and / or floors of at least some of the rooms of the building and / or at least one north wall building, and then to reject the stale air outside the building. building.
- the stale air passage spaces in ceilings, floors and walls are preferably formed between two thicknesses of thermally insulating material.
- air heating means are provided at the entrance to the stale air passage spaces, essentially to maintain the temperature of the air above the dew point at the outlet of these spaces.
- the above-mentioned ceilings and / or vertical walls of at least some parts of the building comprise a closed space filled with air extending over substantially the entire surface of the wall or wall. and separated from the corresponding piece by a panel of high emissivity material, means for heating or cooling the air of this space and air circulation means closed loop in this space.
- the means for heating or cooling the air in the closed space comprise a coil or a heat exchanger supplied with hot or cold water, and / or electrical resistance heating means.
- a water-air heat exchanger is supplied with water from a sanitary cold water network and outside fresh air and heated by a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building, and is connected to means for introducing fresh air into the building, for heating or cooling the fresh air to be introduced into the building.
- a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building
- a thermal accumulator heated by a renewable energy source such as for example that at least one solar collector installed on the roof of the building, supplies the aforementioned exchanger with hot water and is connected to a hot water storage tank. health.
- the heat accumulator and the water-air heat exchanger are part of a domestic hot water production device and are connected to or integrated into a hot water tank.
- at least one photovoltaic sensor and a solar greenhouse sensor are installed on the roof of the building and connected to the aforementioned heat accumulator and water-air heat exchanger for the heating of the sanitary water.
- the electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic sensor can be used in the building or sold to an electric power distribution network.
- the invention makes it possible to regulate the temperature and the relative humidity of the air inside a building throughout the year, and to cover the totality of the losses. in the building, consuming a very small amount, if any, of non-renewable energy or producing more energy than is consumed for regulating the temperature and relative humidity of the building. in the building.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a building according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 represents a VERON diagram
- FIG. 5 represents a sun exposure curve of a solar collector
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an alternative embodiment of the exchanger, due to the accumulator and the hot water tank.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a vertical sectional view of a building 10, for example a dwelling or office building, or a commercial, industrial, agricultural or other building, which includes exterior walls 12 and a roof. , the outer walls comprising a bearing wall 16 and a thermal insulation 18 which is either at inside, or outside the building with respect to the load-bearing wall 16.
- the load-bearing walls 16 are made of common products such as bricks, blocks, stones, cellular concrete panels, etc.
- the thermal insulations 18 are formed of panels of thermally insulating material reported on the inner or outer side of the walls 16 and cover all the surfaces of the walls with the exception of openings (windows, doors, ).
- the ceilings 30 and the floors 32 of at least some rooms of the building also comprise a thermal insulation 18 formed of panels of thermally insulating material, which is above the ceilings 30 and below the floors 32.
- the building is equipped with known means of extracting stale air from certain rooms such as the kitchen, bathrooms, toilets ("wet" rooms), these means being of the type VMC (controlled mechanical ventilation) which allow extracting from these parts an air flow rate of approximately 150 m 3 / h for a living area of the order of 100 to 130 m 2 , in accordance with the regulations in force, these known means being represented diagrammatically by a fan 20 in the figures .
- VMC controlled mechanical ventilation
- the extracted exhaust air flow 22 is passed through spaces 24 formed in the thermal insulation 18 of the ceilings and floors of at least some rooms and preferably at least the wall 12 of the building which is north-facing, the "north" wall being, on the one hand, the coldest one in winter and, on the other hand, the one that generally includes the least openings.
- Each space 24 is preferably formed substantially in the middle of the thickness of the thermal insulation and extends over substantially the entire surface of the thermal insulation.
- the spaces 24 have a thickness of about 3 cm and are between two thicknesses of about 5 cm of insulating material. They open out of the building, for example through outlets 26 such as that located in the lower part or upper wall 12.
- the rate of passage of stale air in the spaces 24 is typically of the order of 0.1 to 1 m / s, preferably 0.5 to 0.7 m / s.
- a heating element 28, for example electrical resistance, can be mounted at the entrance of each space 24, to avoid condensation of water in this space in very cold weather, as will be explained in more detail in the following.
- Extracted exhaust air passage spaces 24 may be formed in thermal insulations 18 of other walls of the building, particularly in the east and west facing walls, the south wall being the hottest and comprising in general the more openings, the total flow of exhaust air then being shared between the aforementioned spaces ceilings, floors and different walls, possibly depending on the temperatures of the walls.
- the invention also proposes that at least some walls or vertical walls of the building parts be heated at low temperature or cooling and radiate heat inwards or absorb heat from inside the rooms for their heating or their heating. refreshment.
- the ceiling 30 of each room to be heated comprises on its upper face a thermal insulation 18 formed with a stale air passage 24, and in the lower part a closed space 34 which is separated from the room to be heated or cooled by a panel 36.
- high emissivity material such as a plate of plaster-based material, the space 34 extending over the entire surface of the ceiling and having a thickness of a few centimeters.
- the space 34 can be formed by a false ceiling of a conventional type which is fixed on the ceiling 30 and in which electrical cables and ventilation ducts can be accommodated, the panel 36 can also be equipped with integrated lighting elements.
- a heating element 38 for example electrical resistance, is mounted in the space 34, and a means 40 for circulating the air contained in this space, such as for example a tangential fan with quiet operation and low power consumption.
- the heating of the air in the closed space 34 at a temperature of the order of 25 to 35 or 40 ° C and its circulation in a closed loop in this space allow to heat the room by thermal radiation of the panel 36 by consuming very little electrical energy.
- the element 38 is a coil for the passage of hot water or cold water supplied by the sanitary water network of the building, or an element of a water-air heat exchanger supplied with water by this network.
- This element can also be installed outside the closed space 34 and connect it to this space by air circulation ducts.
- At least some of the vertical walls delimiting the room may be equipped as the ceiling 30 of means for heating or cooling by radiation.
- a wall 16 of a part may comprise on its inner face a closed space 42 which is separated from the room by a panel 44 made of a material with a high emissivity such as a plate of base material. plaster, the space 42 extending over the entire surface of the wall 16 with the exception of openings in the wall, and having a thickness of a few centimeters.
- a heating means 46 for example electrical resistance, and / or cooling of the type described above, is mounted in the space 42, and a means 48 for the circulation of air such as a tangential fan for example.
- the heat radiation of the ceiling 30 and walls 16 provides a good feeling of comfort in the room, without the need to heat the room air above about 19 ° C.
- the building according to the invention may also comprise means for regulating the temperature and the hygrometry of the fresh air which is introduced into the building in replacement of the extracted exhaust air.
- these means comprise a water-air heat exchanger 50, a heat accumulator 52 and a sanitary hot water tank 54 with a volume of 200I for example.
- the heat accumulator is a water tank with a volume of 50 to 100 liters, for example, connected to the exchanger 50 and to the tank 54.
- a sanitary cold water distribution network 56 is connected by a solenoid valve 58 to the exchanger 50 and the accumulator 52.
- a fresh air inlet 60 is connected by a fan 62 to an air inlet of the exchanger 50, the air outlet 64 of which is connected by heating means 66 and humidifying means 68 to means 70 for distributing the fresh air in the rooms of the building 10.
- the water of the exchanger 50 and that of the accumulator 52 are heated by solar collectors installed on the roof 14 of the building and comprising for example a photovoltaic panel 72 and a solar panel greenhouse 74, the photovoltaic panel 72 producing electrical energy that can be used in the building or sold to a distribution network.
- the panels 72 and 74 are equipped with cooling circuits 76, 78 in which circulates a suitable coolant such as glycol water for example and which are connected to the exchanger 50 and the accumulator 52 by a switching circuit. 80 controlled by the sunshine curve of the panels shown in Figure 5.
- This curve corresponds to the variation of the thermal energy E captured by the panels 72 and 74 during a day, this energy depending on the orientation of the panels.
- it has a maximum value for example in the middle of the day, which corresponds to a maximum temperature of the heat transfer fluid, it is transmitted to the accumulator 52.
- the energy collected is lower, which corresponds to a lower temperature. heat transfer fluid, it is transmitted to the exchanger 50.
- a photovoltaic panel 72 having a surface of one square meter and subjected to a maximum of sunshine of about 1 kW produces about 200W of electrical power and about 500W of thermal power which can be recovered more than 80% by means of a heat transfer fluid appropriate.
- a greenhouse panel 74 with a surface area of one square meter exposed to a maximum sunlight of about 1 kW produces about 700W of thermal power from which more than 80% can be recovered by means of a suitable heat transfer fluid.
- the cold domestic water from the network 56 is sent through the valve 58 into the heat accumulator 52 where it is heated to a temperature of about 40 to 60 ° C by thermal energy captured by the panels 72 and 74.
- Part of the water of the accumulator 52 is sent by a pump 82 into the exchanger 50 for heating fresh air captured outside at 60 and then returns to the accumulator 52 which supplies the hot water cylinder 54, the it is preferably equipped with an additional heating electrical resistance to meet the needs in the event of a large sample of hot water, the temperature of the water in the tank 54 being, for example, between 60 and 65 ° C. .
- Fresh air introduced at 70 in the rooms of the building is at a temperature of about 19-20 ° C and has a humidity of between 30 and 55%. Its temperature is regulated by the admission of hot water into the exchanger 50, the pump 82 being able to work in all or nothing. If necessary, the temperature of the fresh air can be increased thanks to the heating means 66 and its hygrometry can be increased thanks to the humidifier 68, this humidification of the air resulting in its cooling as is evident from the VERON diagram. of Figure 4.
- the stale air is extracted at a temperature of about 19 ° C and circulates in the spaces 24 for a reduction of about 80 to 90% of the thermal losses through the ceilings, the floors and the wall or walls.
- the heating means 28 makes it possible, if necessary, to maintain its temperature at the outlet above the dew point (which is, for example, 7 ° C. in the case of a stale air taken at 19 ° C. with a relative humidity of approximately 45%. as shown in Figure 4).
- the temperature of the outer face of the load-bearing wall 16 is approximately 17 ° C. and that of its inner face is close to 19 ° C., the thermal flows through the wall 16, and therefore the thermal losses through this wall in very cold weather, are reduced by 80 to 90%, which results in a reduction of total energy consumption for heating of about 16 to 20% in a building of the type low consumption.
- this space 42 radiates heat towards the interior of the room and participates in heating the -this.
- the radiating ceiling it suffices to maintain a temperature in the room of about 19 ° C to feel a good feeling of comfort, comparable to that which one would obtain with a temperature of at least 23 ° C in the room with a classic heating system with wall heaters.
- the set of means schematically represented in FIG. 1 makes it possible to ensure the heating of the building in cold weather and the production of domestic hot water in sufficient quantity with a non-renewable energy consumption that is zero or almost zero.
- a solar panel area of 12m 2 or less With a solar panel area of 12m 2 or less, the building produces more energy than it consumes and is of the "positive" type (BEPOS or positive energy building).
- the fresh air introduced into the building in compensation for the extracted exhaust air flow, may have a temperature above 25 ° C and a low hygrometry of less than 30%.
- This fresh air can be cooled in the exchanger 50 when it is fed by the solenoid valve 58 in cold water at a temperature of about 18-20 ° C.
- Fresh air can thus be introduced into the building at a temperature below 25 ° C and with a hygrometry higher than 35%.
- the humidifier 68 can lower the temperature of the fresh air and increase its hygrometry.
- the preheated water leaving the exchanger 50 is fed into the heat accumulator 52 to be heated to a temperature between 40 and 60 ° C and is then fed into the hot water tank 54 where it is stored at a temperature of temperature of about 60 to 65 ° C.
- the thermal insulation 18 is placed on the inner face of the support wall 16 of the north wall and has a space 24 for the passage of stale air in the middle, this passage opening into 26 outside the building.
- a closed space 42 is formed by a panel 44 of staple material for example on the insulation 18, inside the room.
- Heating and cooling means 46 and a fan 48 are mounted in the space 42.
- the configuration is that of FIG. 2 and differs only in the arrangement of the insulation 18 between the load-bearing wall 16 and the closed space 42. The operation and advantages are those already described with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
- the exchanger 50, the accumulator 52 and the hot water storage tank 54 are integrated in a same three-stage flask 86, the exchanger 50 being at the bottom, accumulator 52 in the middle and the balloon 54 at the top.
- the fresh air introduction circuit is shown schematically at 88 and comprises a coil housed in the exchanger 50.
- the heat transfer fluid circuits 76, 78 connected to the solar panels 72, 74 comprise coils housed in the exchanger stage 50 and in the accumulator stage 52, the coolant circulating in the coil of the exchanger stage 50 when its temperature is between 20 and 40 ° C for example, and in the coil of the accumulator stage 52 when its temperature is between 40 and 60 ° C for example.
- An auxiliary heater 90 is mounted in the storage stage 54.
- solar collectors or other heat sources for example geothermal or heat recovery or possibly a heat pump
- geothermal or heat recovery or possibly a heat pump can be used to heat the water of the stages 50, 52, 54.
- the building comprises more than one floor (residential or office or other)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1461159A FR3028598A1 (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Batiment basse consommation ou a energie positive et procede de regulation de la temperature et de l'humidite relative dans ce batiment |
FR1550213A FR3028599A3 (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-12 | Batiment basse consommation ou a energie positive et procede de regulation de la temperature et de l'humidite relative dans ce batiment |
FR1553532A FR3028600A3 (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-20 | Batiment basse consommation ou a energie positive et procede de regulation de la temperature et de l'humidite relative dans ce batiment |
PCT/FR2015/053115 WO2016079424A1 (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Bâtiment basse consommation ou à énergie positive et procédé de régulation de la température et de l'humidité relative dans ce bâtiment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3221645A1 true EP3221645A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
Family
ID=52988135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15817940.8A Withdrawn EP3221645A1 (fr) | 2014-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Bâtiment basse consommation ou à énergie positive et procédé de régulation de la température et de l'humidité relative dans ce bâtiment |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3221645A1 (fr) |
FR (2) | FR3028598A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016079424A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3051045A1 (fr) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Zinniatek Limited | Systeme de climatisation dans un espace de vie |
EP4361517A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-05-01 | Irid3 S.r.l. | Ensemble mural à isolation dynamique et méthode de contrôle correspondante |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4227566A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1980-10-14 | John Stilber | Building solar energy heating system and cooling system |
DE3609452A1 (de) * | 1985-03-04 | 1987-01-29 | Georg Thesz | Aussenwandkonstruktion an einem bauwerk |
DE4142892C1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-05-19 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen, De | Removing air from gap between facade outer and inner skin - feeds fresh air into gap via ducts or shaft forcing gap air to flow out |
EP1529890A3 (fr) * | 2003-11-09 | 2005-06-08 | Terraglobe (Europe) GmbH | Dispositif et méthode de climatisation ainsi que de ventilation d'espaces intérieurs |
JP2007163023A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Masayoshi Nojima | 家屋の構造を伴う暖房装置および冷房装置 |
FR2973101B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-04-26 | Edouard Serras | Procede et dispositif de regulation de la temperature et de l'humidite relative dans un batiment |
DE202013005661U1 (de) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-08-01 | Sachsenkinder Regionalmarketing Gmbh | Gebäudelüftungssystem mit solarbasierter Frischlufterwärmung |
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2014
- 2014-11-18 FR FR1461159A patent/FR3028598A1/fr active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 FR FR1550213A patent/FR3028599A3/fr active Pending
- 2015-11-18 WO PCT/FR2015/053115 patent/WO2016079424A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-11-18 EP EP15817940.8A patent/EP3221645A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3028599A3 (fr) | 2016-05-20 |
FR3028598A1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 |
WO2016079424A1 (fr) | 2016-05-26 |
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