EP3220362B1 - Anornung zum entriegeln einer zugangstür zu einem raum - Google Patents

Anornung zum entriegeln einer zugangstür zu einem raum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3220362B1
EP3220362B1 EP17159281.9A EP17159281A EP3220362B1 EP 3220362 B1 EP3220362 B1 EP 3220362B1 EP 17159281 A EP17159281 A EP 17159281A EP 3220362 B1 EP3220362 B1 EP 3220362B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
electronic lock
access data
channel
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17159281.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3220362A1 (de
Inventor
Roger Leclerc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cogelec SAS
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Cogelec SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3220362A1 publication Critical patent/EP3220362A1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0063—Energy transfer from key to lock, e.g. for emergency opening
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
    • G07C2009/00642—Power supply for the lock by battery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly for unlocking an access door to a room.
  • Such known assemblies include an electronic lock and at least one contactless key.
  • the contactless key includes a wireless transmitter, capable of transmitting access data suitable for triggering the unlocking of the electronic lock, to the wireless receiver, via a wireless link and without any mechanical contact with the device. electronic lock.
  • the invention aims to remedy this drawback. It therefore relates to such an assembly in accordance with claim 1.
  • the additional key can be used by the user, instead of the contactless key, as long as the battery of the electronic lock has not been recharged. Thus, it is no longer necessary to immediately replace the completely discharged battery in order to continue to access the interior of the room.
  • both the contactless key and the additional key can be used to unlock the electronic lock.
  • the additional key can also be used as an additional key which also enables the electronic lock to be unlocked.
  • the embodiments of this set may include one or more of the features of the dependent claims.
  • the figure 1 represents a set 2 for unlocking access doors to premises.
  • a room is for example a room or a set of rooms in a building. The door is then the entrance door to this room.
  • the lock 4 comprises two barrels 10, 12. Each barrel 10, 12 extends in depth along a horizontal axis 14 parallel to the direction X.
  • the two barrels 10, 12 are housed in a conventional manner in the door (not shown). Here, they are arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane P of the door. In this embodiment, the barrel 10 is located on the exterior side of the door with respect to the plane P while the barrel 12 is located on the interior side. The exterior side of the door is the one facing the outside of the room.
  • the two barrels 10, 12 are positioned and connected in a conventional manner to one another by a connecting rod 16 which maintains a predefined spacing between the two barrels 10, 12.
  • bit 18 In the space between the two barrels 10, 12 is disposed a bit 18.
  • the bit 18 can be driven in rotation about the axis 14 by a rotor of one or the other of the two barrels when an appropriate key , for example key 6 or 8, is presented in front of this lock.
  • the bit 18 controls a conventional lock mechanism (not shown) which causes the movement of at least one bolt of the lock in a direction allowing the opening of the door and, alternately, in a direction preventing opening of the door according to the direction of rotation of the bit 18.
  • Each barrel 10, 12 are each mechanically connected to a button handle, respectively 20 and 22.
  • the handles 20 and 22 protrude on a respective face of the door.
  • each of these handles 20, 22 can be turned on itself directly around the axis 14 to drive the paneton 18 in rotation.
  • Each cylinder 10, 12 comprises an outer sheath 23 inside which are housed the electronic and mechanical components of the electronic lock which are located inside the thickness of the door.
  • this sleeve 23 has a standardized transverse profile commonly called “European profile”.
  • At least the handle 20 comprises an elongated channel 24 which extends along the axis 14 and which opens out on the outside of the door.
  • the channel 24 opens out at the center of a vertical face of the handle 20.
  • the cross section of this channel is for example mainly rectangular.
  • the key 6 comprises a transmitter 30 capable of establishing a wireless link 32 for transmitting information with the lock 4.
  • the key 6 also comprises a memory 34 comprising access data 36.
  • the memory 34 is connected to the transmitter. 30.
  • the transmitter 30 is able to transmit the access data 36 to the lock 4 via the link 32.
  • Near here denotes a distance of less than 5 m and, generally, less than 3 m or 1 m or 15 cm depending on the technology used to establish the link 32.
  • the transmitter 30 can be an active or passive transponder.
  • the transmitter 30 receives the energy necessary for its operation by means of electromagnetic waves generated by the lock 4.
  • the transmitter 30 is powered. by a battery housed inside the key 6.
  • the transmitter 30 is a passive transponder such as an RFID tag (“Radio-Frequency IDentification tag”) and that the key 6 does not perform any other function.
  • the key 6 often includes a support 38 such as a plastic card in which only the transmitter 30 and the memory 34 are integrated.
  • the key 8 comprises a blade 40 suitable for being introduced, by sliding along the axis 14, inside the channel 24.
  • the cross section of the blade 40 is mainly rectangular and corresponds to the cross section of the channel 24.
  • the figure 2 represents in the form of functional blocks the interior architecture of the lock 4.
  • the stator and the sleeve 23 ( figure 3 ) of the lock 4 have not been shown.
  • only the components located inside the barrel 10 and the handle 20 are described.
  • the components located inside the barrel 12 and the handle 22 can, for example, be deduced by symmetries with respect to the plane P.
  • the barrel 10 comprises a rotor 46 mounted to rotate inside a stator 47 ( figure 3 ) around the axis 14.
  • One end of the rotor 46 is fixed, without any degree of freedom, to the handle 20 and, the opposite end, is fixed to the paneton 18.
  • a rotation of the handle 20 rotates the rotor 46 and the paneton 18 provided that a locking mechanism 48 is in its retracted position.
  • the mechanism 48 is housed inside the stator 47 of the barrel 10. It is movable, in response to an unlocking command, from a blocked position to a retracted position. In the locked position, the mechanism 48 prevents the rotation of the rotor 46. In the retracted position, the mechanism 48 releases the rotation of the rotor 46. This mechanism 48 is described in more detail with reference to FIG. figure 3 .
  • the rest of these components are housed inside the sleeve 23 of the lock.
  • the electronic circuit 56 receives the access data 36, via the link 32, and compares them with the pre-recorded access data 52. If the access data 36 correspond to the access data 52, in response, the electronic circuit 56 immediately transmits an unlocking order to the mechanism 48.
  • the mechanism 48 then switches from its locking position to its retracted position, which frees the rotation of the rotor 46.
  • the user who has presented the key 6 near the receiver 54 can then turn the handle 20 to unlock the lock 4 and then open the door.
  • the electronic circuit 56 determines that the access data 36 do not correspond to the access data 52, then the electronic circuit 56 does not generate any order to unlock the mechanism 48. Consequently, the latter remains in its locked position. In the latter case, the user cannot unlock the lock 4 by turning the handle 20.
  • the battery 58 is for example a battery which can only be replaced or recharged from the interior side of the door, that is to say after having entered the interior of the room.
  • the battery 58 supplies the mechanism 48, the electronic circuit 56 and the receiver 54 with electricity.
  • the mechanism 48 is supplied with electricity by the unlocking command generated by the device. electronic circuit 56. It is therefore considered that the wire link via which this unlocking order is transmitted and which extends between the electronic circuit 56 and the mechanism 48 is also part of the electrical network 60.
  • the barrel 10 also comprises connection terminals 62, 63 which are electrically connected to the electronic circuit 56 and to the mechanism 48.
  • terminals 62, 63 are shown to be located adjacent to rotor 46. However, as illustrated in more detail in Figure figure 3 , in reality, these terminals 62, 63 are flush inside the channel 24 so as to come into mechanical contact with the electrical contacts provided on the blade 40 when it is inserted inside the channel 24.
  • the figure 3 shows in more detail an exemplary embodiment of the mechanism 48.
  • the mechanism 48 is identical to that described in detail in the application EP2412901 except that the rotor pin, which bears the reference 18 in the application EP2412901 , is replaced by a frustoconical recess 72 directly hollowed out in the outer periphery of the rotor 46.
  • the frustoconical recess 72 is located at the location of the recess 22 described in the application EP2412901 .
  • all the blades 40 of all the keys 8 of the set 2 are mechanically identical and each capable of driving the rotor 46 in rotation if the access data contained in this key 8 allow it.
  • the locking member which bears the reference numeral 10 in the application EP2412901 , here bears the reference 66 and the conical stud 70 of this member 66 is received inside the recess 72 in the locking position of the mechanism 48.
  • the figure 4 represents the key 8.
  • the key 8 On the side opposite the free end of the blade 40, the key 8 comprises a body 80 fixed without any degree of freedom to the blade 40.
  • the body 80 forms a gripping means allowing a user to turn. , directly by hand, the blade 40 around the axis 14 when this blade 40 is located inside the channel 24.
  • the transmitter 86 is electrically connected by a wire link to each of the contacts 88, 89.
  • this transmitter transmits to the electronic circuit 56, via the contacts 88, 89 and terminals 62, 63, the access data 84.
  • the transmitter 86 transmits the access data 84 to the electronic circuit 56 by means of a wired link which is established only when the blade 40 is located inside channel 24.
  • the transmitter 92 transmits the access data 84 via the link 32.
  • the key 8 therefore does not need to come into mechanical contact with the lock 4 for transmit the access data 84.
  • the key 8 can also be used as a contactless key.
  • the key 8 has a battery 94 such as a battery.
  • Battery 94 supplies electricity to all electronic components of key 8 such as transmitters 86 and 92.
  • the terminals of the battery 94 are also electrically connected to the contacts, respectively, 88 and 89 so as to supply the electronic circuit 56 and the locking mechanism 48 via these contacts 88 and 89 and the terminals 62 and 63. More precisely, in this embodiment, when the blade 40 is introduced inside the channel 24, the battery 94 powers the electronic circuit 56, and therefore the locking mechanism 48, so that this electronic circuit 56 and this mechanism 48 can operate even if the battery 58 is completely discharged.
  • the battery 94 and the contacts 88, 89 constitute an alternative power source for the electronic lock 4 independent of the battery 58.
  • This alternative source is in an inactive state when the blade 40 is outside the channel 24. In the Inactive state, the AC source does not supply the electronic circuit 56 and the locking mechanism 48.
  • the AC source is electrically and mechanically isolated from the electronic components of the lock 4 when it is in its inactive state.
  • the AC source is in an active state. In the active state, the AC source supplies the electronic circuit 56 and the mechanism 48. Here, it is the movement of the blade 40 which reversibly switches this AC source between its active and inactive states.
  • Set 2 works as follows. As long as the battery 58 is charged, the user can present in front of the receiver 54 either the key 6 or the key 8. The access data contained in the memory of these keys are then transmitted to the electronic circuit 56 which, according to the received access data and prerecorded access data 52, generates and alternately inhibits the generation of the unlock order. If the unlocking order is generated, the user can unlock the lock 4 by turning the handle 20 or the key 8. It should be noted that at this stage, the key 8 can either transmit the access data 84 by via link 32 or via contacts 88 and 89. Thus, as long as battery 58 is charged, key 8 can be used either as a contactless key or on the contrary as a conventional key with ignition. mechanical.
  • the battery 58 When the battery 58 is completely discharged, it is no longer capable of sufficiently supplying the various electronic components of the lock 4 to allow it to be unlocked using the key 6. The key 6 can therefore no longer be used to unlock. this lock 4 and to access the interior of the room in order to charge or replace the battery 58. In this case, the lock 4 can still be unlocked by inserting the blade 40 of the key 8 inside the channel 24. The key 8 therefore allows in this case to access the interior of the room for, for example, recharging or replacing the battery 58.
  • the figure 5 schematically shows the interior architecture of an electronic lock 100 capable of replacing the lock 4 of the assembly 2.
  • the lock 100 is identical to the lock 4 except that it additionally comprises a device 102 of energy recovery.
  • the device 102 transforms the kinetic energy of the blade 40 as it moves inside the channel 24, into electrical energy.
  • the electrical energy generated by the device 102 powers the electronic circuit 56 and the locking mechanism 48.
  • the device 102 transforms the kinetic energy of the blade 40 which slides inside the channel 24 into electrical energy.
  • the device 102 is identical to one of the energy recovery devices described in the application EP2765264 .
  • the device 102 is electrically connected to the electronic circuit 56 to power this electronic circuit 56 and the locking mechanism 48 in response to the introduction of the blade 40 inside the channel 24.
  • the device 102 forms an alternative power source for the electronic circuit 56 and the locking mechanism 48 capable of tilting, in response to the introduction of the blade 40 inside the channel 24, from inactive to active state.
  • the inactive and active states have already been described previously. Conversely, when blade 40 is withdrawn from channel 24, this alternating power source automatically returns to its inactive state.
  • this lock 100 does not need to be powered from the battery 94 of the key 8. Thus, in this embodiment, it is not necessary. it is necessary for the battery 94 to be electrically connected to the contacts 88 and 89. Here, these contacts 88 and 89 are only used to re-establish the wire connection which makes it possible to transmit the access data 84 to the electronic circuit 56.
  • the cylinder 12 may be devoid of any electronic element making it possible to unlock the lock since it is located on the interior side.
  • the barrel 12 comprises only the handle 22 mechanically connected, without any degree of freedom, to a rotor which drives the bit 18 in rotation as soon as it is rotated.
  • the barrel 12 does not have a locking mechanism similar to the mechanism 48.
  • the components of the lock 4 such as the mechanism 48, the electronic circuit 56, the memory 50 and the battery 58 are housed inside the handle 22 and not inside the handle. scabbard 23.
  • the link 32 between the key 6 and the lock 4 can be established using other wireless communication protocols.
  • the transmitter 30 can be a transmitter capable of establishing the link 32 using CCP (“Neard Field Communication”) or NFC (“Neard Field Communication”) technology.
  • the transmitter 30 can also be a Wifi or Bluetooth transmitter.
  • the key 6 can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, a PDA (“Personal Digital Assistant”) or an electronic tablet.
  • the transmitter 30 and the memory 34 are then the transmitter and the memory of this electronic device.
  • the set 2 can include several contactless keys and / or several additional keys capable of unlocking the lock 4.
  • the blade 40 may be unable to rotate the rotor 46 of the electronic lock when the latter is rotated inside the channel 24.
  • the blade 40 has a circular cross section. In this case, after having introduced the additional key inside the channel 24, the user must turn the handle 20, and not the additional key, to unlock the lock 4.
  • the transmitter 86 can be arranged to transmit the access data 84 to the electronic circuit 56 via a wireless link other than the link 32.
  • the transmitter 86 comprises an RFID tag.
  • the lock 4 comprises an RFID tag reader, different from the receiver 54, powered by the battery 94 of the additional key when the blade 40 is introduced inside the channel 24.
  • the battery 94 when the blade 40 of the additional key is inserted inside the channel 24, the battery 94 also supplies the receiver 54 of the lock 4.
  • the transmitter 92 of the additional key 8 can. also be used to transmit the access data 84 to the electronic circuit 56 even when the battery 58 is completely discharged.
  • the transmitter 86 can be omitted.
  • the transmitter 92 can be a passive transmitter which is powered by electromagnetic waves emitted by the lock 4 to establish the link 32.
  • the transmitter 92 is a passive RFID tag.
  • the battery 94 is not necessarily connected to the transmitter 92 since the latter does not need to be powered by this battery.
  • the transmitter 92 is omitted. In this case, key 8 cannot be used as a contactless key.
  • the access data 84 of the key 8 can also be transmitted to the electronic circuit 56 via only one of the two contacts 88 and 89 or via an additional contact dedicated to the transmission of data from access 84.
  • This additional contact is for example disposed on the blade 40 or the body 80.
  • the blade 40 may include recessed and raised patterns able to cooperate, by form cooperation, with the ends of the rotor pins projecting inside the channel 24 to mechanically unlock the rotation of the rotor 46.
  • the blade 40, the rotor 46 and the stator 47 are for example made as described in the application EP2412901 .
  • only the additional keys comprising a specific mechanical hollow and relief coding can unlock the lock 4.
  • the energy recovery device can be identical to one of those described in the following applications: EP1808816 and WO99 / 018310 .
  • the alternative power source can also include a charged back-up electric battery in place of the energy recovery device 102.
  • the introduction of the blade 40 of the key 8 causes the switching of a switch from its open position to its closed position. In its closed position, this switch electrically connects the back-up battery to the electronic circuit 56 and to the locking mechanism 48. In its open position, the switch electrically isolates the back-up battery from the electronic circuit 56, from the locking mechanism 48 and from the receiver 54.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Anordnung zur Entriegelung einer Zugangstür (P) zu einem Raum, wobei diese Anordnung ein elektronisches Schloss (4; 100) und mindestens einen ersten Schlüssel (6) aufweist,
    - das elektronische Schloss aufweisend:
    • einen Stator (47) und einen Rotor (46), der im Stator drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Drehung des Rotors die Entriegelung des Schlosses herbeiführt,
    • einen Griff (20), der auf einer Außenseite der Tür angebracht ist, so dass er durch einen Benutzer von Hand gedreht werden kann,
    • einen steuerbaren Verriegelungsmechanismus (48), der zwischen einer Blockageposition, in welcher er mit dem Rotor in Eingriff steht, um dessen Drehung zu blockieren und die Entriegelung des Schlosses zu verhindern, und einer eingefahrenen Position, in welcher er die Drehung des Rotors freigibt, bewegbar ist,
    • einen nichtflüchtigen Speicher (50), der vorab gespeicherte Zugangsdaten enthält,
    • einen Empfänger (54), der geeignet ist, Zugangsdaten zu empfangen, die vom ersten Schlüssel übertragen werden,
    • eine elektronische Steuerschaltung (56), die geeignet ist, die Zugangsdaten, die mittels des Empfängers empfangen werden, mit den vorab gespeicherten Zugangsdaten zu vergleichen, und, wenn die empfangenen Zugangsdaten den vorab gespeicherten Zugangsdaten entsprechen, den Verriegelungsmechanismus zu steuern, um ihn in seine eingefahrene Position zu bewegen, und, andernfalls, den Verriegelungsmechanismus in seiner Blockageposition zu halten,
    • eine Batterie (58),
    • ein elektrisches Netz (60), das die Batterie an den Empfänger, die elektronische Schaltung und den Verriegelungsmechanismus anschließt, um sie ausgehend von dieser Batterie zu versorgen, und
    - wobei der erste Schlüssel (6) einen Sender (30) aufweist, der geeignet ist, Zugangsdaten, die geeignet sind, die Entriegelung des elektronischen Schlosses auszulösen, an den Empfänger zu übertragen,
    - das elektronische Schloss einen länglichen Kanal (24) aufweist, der auf der Seite des Griffs aus dem elektronischen Schloss herausführt,
    - die Anordnung einen zusätzlichen Schlüssel (8) aufweist, der einen länglichen Schaft (40) aufweist, der geeignet ist, ins Innere des Kanals eingeführt zu werden, und einen Körper (80), der ohne Freiheitsgrad am länglichen Schaft befestigt ist und ein Greifmittel bildet, das es einem Benutzer gestattet, den länglichen Schaft direkt von Hand um eine Achse zu drehen, wenn sich dieser längliche Schaft im Inneren des Kanals befindet,
    - eine alternative Stromversorgungsquelle (88, 89, 94; 102), die von der Batterie des elektronischen Schlosses unabhängig ist, wobei diese alternative Versorgungsquelle geeignet ist, in Reaktion auf die Einführung des Schafts (40) des zusätzlichen Schlüssels ins Innere des Kanals von einem inaktiven Zustand, in welchem sie die elektronische Schaltung (56), den Verriegelungsmechanismus (48) und den Empfänger (54) nicht versorgt, in einen aktiven Zustand zu schalten, in welchem sie die elektronische Schaltung (56), den Verriegelungsmechanismus (48) mit Strom versorgt,
    und, in Reaktion auf das Herausziehen des Schafts des zusätzlichen Schlüssels aus dem Kanal, vom aktiven Zustand in den inaktiven Zustand zu schalten, wobei diese alternative Stromversorgungsquelle im Inneren des zusätzlichen Schlüssels (8) oder im Inneren des elektronischen Schlosses (100) untergebracht ist, und
    - der erste Schlüssel (6) keinen Schaft aufweist, der geeignet ist, ins Innere des Kanals des Schlosses eingeführt zu werden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    a) der Griff ohne Freiheitsgrad an einem Ende des Rotors befestigt ist, um das Schloss zu entriegeln,
    b) der erste Schlüssel (6) ein kontaktloser Schlüssel und der Empfänger ein drahtloser Empfänger ist,
    - wobei der drahtlose Empfänger geeignet ist, über eine drahtlose Verbindung und ohne mechanischen Kontakt zwischen dem kontaktlosen Schlüssel und dem elektronischen Schloss die Zugangsdaten zu empfangen, die vom kontaktlosen Schlüssel übertragen werden, der vor diesen drahtlosen Empfänger gehalten wird, und
    - der Sender des kontaktlosen Schlüssels (6) ein drahtloser Sender (30) ist, der geeignet ist, Zugangsdaten, die geeignet sind, die Entriegelung des elektronischen Schlosses auszulösen, über eine drahtlose Verbindung und ohne mechanischen Kontakt mit dem elektronischen Schloss an den drahtlosen Empfänger zu übertragen,
    c) der zusätzliche Schlüssel (8) Folgendes aufweist:
    c1) einen Speicher (82), der Zugangsdaten enthält, die geeignet sind, die Entriegelung des elektronischen Schlosses auszulösen,
    c2) mindestens einen Sender (86, 92), der die Zugangsdaten, die im Speicher des zusätzlichen Schlüssels gespeichert sind, an die elektronische Schaltung zu übertragen vermag, wenn der zusätzliche Schlüssel ins Innere des Kanals eingeführt wird,
    d) der mindestens eine Sender des zusätzlichen Schlüssels einen ersten Sender (86) aufweist, der die Zugangsdaten, die geeignet sind, die Entriegelung des elektronischen Schlosses mittels mindestens eines elektrischen Kontakts auszulösen, zu übertragen vermag, wobei der mindestens eine elektrische Kontakt aus der Gruppe gewählt ist, die aus Folgendem zusammengesetzt ist:
    - Kontakten (88, 89), die elektrisch an eine alternative Batterie angeschlossen sind, die im Inneren des zusätzlichen Schlüssels untergebracht ist, und auf dem länglichen Schaft angeordnet sind und geeignet sind, gleichzeitig mit zutage liegenden Anschlüssen (62, 63) im Inneren des Kanals bei der Einführung des Schafts ins Innere dieses Kanals mechanisch in Kontakt zu treten, um die elektronische Schaltung und den Verriegelungsmechanismus ausgehend von der alternativen Batterie zu versorgen, wobei diese alternative Batterie die alternative Stromversorgungsquelle bildet, und
    - einem zusätzlichen elektrischen Kontakt, der zur Übertragung der Zugangsdaten vorgesehen ist und auf dem länglichen Schaft oder auf dem Körper des zusätzlichen Schlüssels angeordnet ist,
    e) der mindestens eine Sender des zusätzlichen Schlüssels einen zweiten Sender (92) aufweist, der die Zugangsdaten, die geeignet sind, die Entriegelung des elektronischen Schlosses auszulösen, über eine drahtlose Verbindung, die mit dem drahtlosen Empfänger (54) hergestellt ist, und ohne mechanischen Kontakt zwischen diesem zusätzlichen Schlüssel und dem elektronischen Schloss an die elektronische Steuerschaltung zu übertragen vermag.
  2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    - das elektronische Schloss die elektrischen Anschlüsse (62, 63) aufweist, die im Inneren des Kanals zutage liegen, wobei diese Anschlüsse elektrisch an die elektronische Steuerschaltung und an den Verriegelungsmechanismus angeschlossen sind, und die alternative Versorgungsquelle (88, 89, 94) Folgendes aufweist:
    • die alternative Batterie (94), die im Inneren des zusätzlichen Schlüssels untergebracht ist, und
    • die Kontakte (88, 89), die elektrisch an die alternative Batterie angeschlossen sind und auf dem länglichen Schaft angeordnet sind und geeignet sind, gleichzeitig mit den zutage liegenden Anschlüssen im Inneren des Kanals bei der Einführung des Schafts ins Innere dieses Kanals mechanisch in Kontakt zu treten, um die elektronische Schaltung und den Verriegelungsmechanismus ausgehend von der alternativen Batterie zu versorgen.
  3. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die alternative Stromversorgungsquelle (88, 89, 94; 102) geeignet ist, in Reaktion auf die Einführung des Schafts (40) des zusätzlichen Schlüssels ins Innere des Kanals vom inaktiven Zustand in den aktiven Zustand zu schalten, in welchem sie die elektronische Schaltung und den Verriegelungsmechanismus mit Strom versorgt, jedoch ohne den drahtlosen Empfänger mit Strom zu versorgen.
  4. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei:
    - sich der Kanal des elektronischen Schlosses entlang der Drehachse (14) des Rotors erstreckt,
    - der Schaft des zusätzlichen elektronischen Schlüssels und der Kanal dazu ausgebildet sind, durch Formschluss die Drehung des Rotors zu herbeizuführen, wenn der Schaft um die Drehachse des Rotors gedreht wird.
  5. Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Anordnung mindestens ein erstes und ein zweites elektronisches Schloss und mehrere zusätzliche Schlüssel aufweist, wobei die Schäfte aller zusätzlichen Schlüssel mechanisch zueinander identisch sind, so dass nur die Zugangsdaten, die in den Speichern der zusätzlichen Schlüssel gespeichert sind, es gestatten, einen zusätzlichen Schlüssel, der geeignet ist, das erste elektronische Schloss zu entriegeln, von einem zusätzlichen Schlüssel zu unterscheiden, der dieses erste elektronische Schloss nicht zu entriegeln vermag.
  6. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 3 bis 5, wobei die alternative Versorgungsquelle eine Energierückgewinnungsvorrichtung (102) aufweist, die im Inneren des elektronischen Schlosses untergebracht ist, wobei diese Energierückgewinnungsvorrichtung geeignet ist, die kinetische Energie der Bewegung des Schafts des zusätzlichen Schlüssels im Inneren des Kanals (24) in elektrische Energie umzuwandeln, die geeignet ist, die elektronische Schaltung und den Verriegelungsmechanismus zu versorgen.
EP17159281.9A 2016-03-18 2017-03-06 Anornung zum entriegeln einer zugangstür zu einem raum Active EP3220362B1 (de)

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FR3072991B1 (fr) * 2017-10-27 2019-10-11 Cogelec Ensemble comportant une serrure electronique et une clef electronique
FR3072989B1 (fr) * 2017-10-27 2019-10-11 Cogelec Clef electronique pour une serrure electronique
CN109019495A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-18 王冰 一种食用油供应装置及油桶底座
FR3119410B1 (fr) 2021-02-04 2022-12-23 Cogelec Système de contrôle d’accès
FR3126726B1 (fr) 2021-09-09 2023-07-28 Cogelec Procédé d'alimentation d'un cylindre électronique d'une serrure

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